CN106973738A - The cuttage implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans - Google Patents
The cuttage implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106973738A CN106973738A CN201610024626.5A CN201610024626A CN106973738A CN 106973738 A CN106973738 A CN 106973738A CN 201610024626 A CN201610024626 A CN 201610024626A CN 106973738 A CN106973738 A CN 106973738A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- osmanthus
- soil
- osmanthus fragrans
- implantation methods
- cuttage
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/002—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from fish or from fish-wastes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cuttage implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans, its step is：1) soil treatment；2) cuttage and seedling culture；3) cave, fertilising are dug；Side by side and by 1.2~2 meters of spacing on plot of land, it is the cave that 30~40cm, depth are 20~30cm to dig width, applies the thick base fertilizer of 10~15cm, base fertilizer includes fancy carp disintegrating slag, cow dung and edible fungi residue, soil thick 5~8cm of landfill；4) transplant；5) managed between garden；After the cuttage implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans of the present invention are by the way that fancy carp is rubbed, mix cow dung and edible fungi residue, as the fertilizer of sweet osmanthus tree planting, sweet osmanthus tree planting survival rate can not only be improved, the growth cycle of osmanthus fragrans is shortened, the yield of sweet osmanthus bark is improved, and environmental pollution can be avoided, osmanthus fragrans planting cost is saved, twice laid is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of the cultivation of hops, grape, fruit tree or similar trees, specifically a kind of osmanthus fragrans
Cuttage implantation methods.
Background technology
Sweet osmanthus is green throughout the year, flourishing, fall flowering, and sweet perfumes are diffused all around, is " exclusive three autumn jobs as harvesting, tilling and planting pressure beautiful and fragrant flowers ".Should in gardens
With universal, often make specimen tree, have isolated planting, to planting, also there are into Cong Chenglin plantations.In China's historic gardens, sweet osmanthus Chang Yujian
Thing is built, mountain, stone are matched somebody with somebody, near the plant plant Yu Ting of bush type, platform, building, pavilion, old-fashioned flower garden is conventional to planting, and Gu claims "
In court " or " double osmanthus stay virtue ", osmanthus fragrans are transplanted before the side of house four or window, can be received in double osmanthus：The autumn wind carried with it the fragrance " effect.Osmanthus
Spending has certain resistance to pernicious gas sulfur dioxide, hydrogen fluoride, is also a kind of good flowers and trees of greening of industrial and mining area.Existing osmanthus
The fertilizer of Hua Shu fertilisings is usually nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, and can these fertilizer promote osmanthus fragrans to grow up strong and sturdy, but can not be right
The florescence of osmanthus fragrans is extended, it is impossible to meet expectation of the people to sweet osmanthus florescence length, and current existing park fancy carp turns into fishpond
In a big malignant tumor, particularly some free parks, bringing up in fishpond has fat person's fancy carp, does not only result in water quality deterioration, greening hair
It is smelly, and particularly child aside plays, and easily slides into fishpond, is bitten by fancy carp, and the bacterium in fancy carp and fishpond is held
The fancy carp processing method being easily caused in skin disease or Other diseases, present park fancy carp has：1st, municipal sewage system is passed through after killing
Or Bilge is expelled directly out, cause water pollution；2nd, evil mind have fancy carp is sold to restaurant, school, section is served, mouth
Sense is poor, and bacterium easily makes ill；3rd, also having for evil mind is just made as fish ball, is easily caused healthy, traditional osmanthus fragrans
Ground direct nursery is sprinkling upon generally by seed in nursery, the humidity temperature etc. in soil is not easily controlled in seedling raising process, is led
Osmanthus fragrans are caused normally to germinate, survival rate is not high, and germination percentage is not high.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cuttage implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans, the cuttage plantation side of the osmanthus fragrans
After method is by the way that fancy carp is rubbed, mixing cow dung and edible fungi residue, as the fertilizer of sweet osmanthus tree planting, can not only improve osmanthus
Flower tree planting survival rate, improves the survival rate of sweet osmanthus sapling, and the strong quality of seedling is good, and can avoid environmental pollution, saves sweet osmanthus
Tree planting cost, improves twice laid.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of cuttage implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans of the invention, comprise the following steps：
1) soil treatment：The sandy soil of fertile soil is selected, deep plough 40~60cm, soil is routed up, every mu is spread quick lime and disappeared
Poison, is air-dried 1 month, then applications of farmyard manure, and site preparation does drainage trenching, draining furrow width between furrow, the wide 50~60cm of furrow, adjacent furrow
15~20cm；
2) cuttage and seedling culture：The ratio that sweet osmanthus branch is come out from current growth is convenient, and branch controls its length 3~5 after choosing
Centimetre, it is drawn off the branch chosen to be put into immersion inside root-inducing powder after 24~36 hours, is uniformly inserted in the sandy soil chosen
In, it is spaced in 6 cms and inserts one, the sand table after being plugged is put into warmhouse booth, the temperature control of warmhouse booth is 22~26
Between degree, the temperature control of sandy soil can preferably control the temperature of soil property between 24~30 degree by so carrying out nursery,
Humidity inside greenhouse, the survival rate of sweet osmanthus sapling can reach 99% or so under normal circumstances, and adaptability when transplanting
It is extremely strong；
3) cave, fertilising are dug；Side by side and by 1.2~2 meters of spacing on plot of land, it is that 30~40cm, depth are 20~30cm to dig width
Cave, apply the thick base fertilizer of 10~15cm, base fertilizer includes fancy carp disintegrating slag, cow dung and edible fungi residue, soil thick 5~8cm of landfill；
4) transplant：In the kind plant hole that sweet osmanthus sapling with original soil is put into have dug plant, when banketing, with pond sludge, fertile soil and
Cow dung hybrid modulation is filled out in the plantation hole as compost；
5) managed between garden：Transplant after osmanthus fragrans and to have been watered in sweet osmanthus usage tree root to filling out, root is irrigated, after sapling plantation, in summer,
Water once within every 7~15 days, in the winter time, water once within 30~45 days, the native humidity for making to be attached to sweet osmanthus usage tree root is 50%~65%,
After spring osmanthus fragrans rudiment, applied fertilizer with the liquid manure for becoming thoroughly decomposed thin.
Further, in step 2) in, base fertilizer also includes edible fungi residue, the ratio of the fancy carp disintegrating slag, cow dung and edible fungi residue
Example is 10%~15%: 30%~45%: 45%~55%.
Further, the fancy carp disintegrating slag puts into pulper by fancy carp and rubs what is prepared, and fancy carp disintegrating slag granular size is less than 20mm.
Further, in step 3) in, the mass mixing ratio of the pond sludge, fertile soil and cow dung is：6∶3∶1.
Further, the water source watered is set to night soil-treatment machine interior circulation water.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
After the cuttage implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans of the present invention are by the way that fancy carp is rubbed, mixing cow dung and edible fungi residue, as osmanthus fragrans
The fertilizer of plantation, can not only improve sweet osmanthus tree planting survival rate, shorten the growth cycle of osmanthus fragrans, improve osmanthus fragrans
The yield of skin, and environmental pollution can be avoided, osmanthus fragrans planting cost is saved, twice laid is improved.
Embodiment
A kind of cuttage implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans of the present invention, comprise the following steps：
1) soil treatment：The sandy soil of fertile soil is selected, deep plough 40~60cm, soil is routed up, every mu is spread quick lime and disappeared
Poison, is air-dried 1 month, then applications of farmyard manure, and site preparation does drainage trenching, draining furrow width between furrow, the wide 50~60cm of furrow, adjacent furrow
15~20cm；
2) cuttage and seedling culture：The ratio that sweet osmanthus branch is come out from current growth is convenient, and branch controls its length 3~5 after choosing
Centimetre, it is drawn off the branch chosen to be put into immersion inside root-inducing powder after 24~36 hours, is uniformly inserted in the sandy soil chosen
In, general sandy soil preferably are to be installed to be laid in sand table with sand table, and the depth of sandy soil is general in 10 cms, sand table it is big
It is small be it is 1 meter long 60 centimetres wide, be spaced in 6 cms insert one, the sand table after being plugged is put into warmhouse booth, warmhouse booth
Temperature control is between 22~26 degree, and the temperature control of sandy soil, can be more preferable by so carrying out nursery between 24~30 degree
The humidity inside the temperature of soil property, greenhouse is controlled, the survival rate of sweet osmanthus sapling can reach 99% or so under normal circumstances, and move
Adaptability is also extremely strong when cultivation；
3) cave, fertilising are dug；Side by side and by 1.2~2 meters of spacing on plot of land, it is that 30~40cm, depth are 20~30cm to dig width
Cave, apply the thick base fertilizer of 10~15cm, base fertilizer includes fancy carp disintegrating slag, cow dung and edible fungi residue, soil thick 5~8cm of landfill,
Base fertilizer also includes edible fungi residue, the ratio of the fancy carp disintegrating slag, cow dung and edible fungi residue for 10%~15%: 30%~
45%: 45%~55%, the fancy carp disintegrating slag puts into pulper by fancy carp and rubs what is prepared, and fancy carp disintegrating slag granular size is less than 20mm；
4) transplant：In the kind plant hole that sweet osmanthus sapling with original soil is put into have dug plant, when banketing, with pond sludge, fertile soil and
Cow dung hybrid modulation is filled out in the plantation hole as compost, and the mass mixing ratio of the pond sludge, fertile soil and cow dung is：
6∶3∶1；
5) managed between garden：Transplant after osmanthus fragrans and to have been watered in sweet osmanthus usage tree root to filling out, root is irrigated, after sapling plantation, in summer,
Water once within every 7~15 days, in the winter time, water once within 30~45 days, the native humidity for making to be attached to sweet osmanthus usage tree root is 50%~65%,
After spring osmanthus fragrans rudiment, applied fertilizer with the liquid manure for becoming thoroughly decomposed thin, the water source watered is set to night soil-treatment machine interior circulation water.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above-mentioned
The present invention is described in detail for preferred embodiment, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can in form and
Various changes are made in details to it, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cuttage implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1) soil treatment：The sandy soil of fertile soil is selected, deep plough 40~60cm, soil is routed up, every mu is spread lime disinfection,
Air-dry 1 month, then applications of farmyard manure, site preparation does drainage trenching between furrow, the wide 50~60cm of furrow, adjacent furrow, draining furrow width 15~
20cm；
2) cuttage and seedling culture：The ratio that sweet osmanthus branch is come out from current growth is convenient, and branch controls its length at 3~5 centimetres after choosing,
It is drawn off, is uniformly inserted in the sandy soil chosen after 24~36 hours the branch chosen to be put into immersion inside root-inducing powder,
Be interposed between 6 cms insert one, the sand table after being plugged is put into warmhouse booth, the temperature control of warmhouse booth between 22~26 degree,
The temperature control of sandy soil can be controlled preferably inside the temperature of soil property, greenhouse between 24~30 degree by so carrying out nursery
Humidity, the survival rate of sweet osmanthus sapling can reach 99% or so under normal circumstances, and adaptability is also extremely strong when transplanting；
3) cave, fertilising are dug；Side by side and by 1.2~2 meters of spacing on plot of land, it is the cave that 30~40cm, depth are 20~30cm to dig width,
The thick base fertilizer of 10~15cm is applied, base fertilizer includes fancy carp disintegrating slag, cow dung and edible fungi residue, soil thick 5~8cm of landfill；
4) transplant：Planted in the kind plant hole that sweet osmanthus sapling with original soil is put into have dug, when banketing, with pond sludge, fertile soil and cow dung
Hybrid modulation is filled out in the plantation hole as compost；
5) managed between garden：Transplant after osmanthus fragrans and to have been watered in sweet osmanthus usage tree root to filling out, root is irrigated, after sapling plantation, in summer, often
Water once within 7~15 days, in the winter time, water once within 30~45 days, the native humidity for making to be attached to sweet osmanthus usage tree root is 50%~65%,
After spring osmanthus fragrans rudiment, applied fertilizer with the liquid manure for becoming thoroughly decomposed thin.
2. the cuttage implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 2) in, base fertilizer also includes food
Bacterium bacteria residue is used, the ratio of the fancy carp disintegrating slag, cow dung and edible fungi residue is 10%~15%: 30%~45%: 45%~55%.
3. the cuttage implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The fancy carp disintegrating slag is put into by fancy carp
Pulper rubs what is prepared, and fancy carp disintegrating slag granular size is less than 20mm.
4. the cuttage implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 3) in, the pond sludge, corruption
Growing the native mass mixing ratio with cow dung is：6∶3∶1.
5. the cuttage implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water source watered is set at excrement
Reason machine interior circulation water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610024626.5A CN106973738A (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | The cuttage implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610024626.5A CN106973738A (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | The cuttage implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106973738A true CN106973738A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610024626.5A Pending CN106973738A (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | The cuttage implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650816A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-26 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | Micro-cuttage and rapid-propagation technology of sweet-scented osmanthus |
| CN105145248A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-16 | 重庆市巴南区沃美花木种植场 | Planting method of sweet osmanthus trees |
-
2016
- 2016-01-15 CN CN201610024626.5A patent/CN106973738A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650816A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-26 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | Micro-cuttage and rapid-propagation technology of sweet-scented osmanthus |
| CN105145248A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-16 | 重庆市巴南区沃美花木种植场 | Planting method of sweet osmanthus trees |
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Application publication date: 20170725 |
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