CN106962235B - Early propagation method of siganus guttatus - Google Patents

Early propagation method of siganus guttatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106962235B
CN106962235B CN201710090678.7A CN201710090678A CN106962235B CN 106962235 B CN106962235 B CN 106962235B CN 201710090678 A CN201710090678 A CN 201710090678A CN 106962235 B CN106962235 B CN 106962235B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
temperature
breeding
parent
early
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710090678.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106962235A (en
Inventor
刘鉴毅
邹雄
章龙珍
王妤
赵峰
黄晓荣
杨刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Original Assignee
East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences filed Critical East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority to CN201710090678.7A priority Critical patent/CN106962235B/en
Publication of CN106962235A publication Critical patent/CN106962235A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106962235B publication Critical patent/CN106962235B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to a method for early breeding siganus guttatus. The invention has the advantages that: the method has the advantages of strong operability, high spawning rate, little influence by seasons, early seedling emergence, capability of being listed in advance and high seedling price; the cultured siganus guttatus early-breeding seedlings have long growth period and large marketing specification, and can obviously improve the economic benefit. The technology is mature, safe and easy to master, can be quickly digested and mastered by farmers, and is suitable for developing large-scale artificial breeding of seedlings.

Description

Early propagation method of siganus guttatus
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fish culture, in particular to a method for early propagation of siganus guttatus.
Background
Siganus guttatus (commonly known as sciaenops aurea) belongs to the family of Perciformes, the family of Siganus, the genus of Siganus, and has delicious meat, high protein content, rich n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid and high nutritional value, and is deeply loved by consumers. The siganus oramin has the characteristics of omnivorous property, euryhaline property and the like, is eaten by macroalgae under natural conditions, is also a rare omnivorous fish in mariculture varieties, and meets the requirement of the development of the current healthy culture mode in China. The siganus oramin is used as a good new breeding object, and has a wide development and utilization prospect. The egg laying period of the siganus guttatus is 4-7 months per year under natural conditions, and the seven to nine lunar calendars lay eggs every month. If the siganus guttatus is produced according to the natural spawning rhythm, the following problems can be caused; 1. the seedlings are listed in batches and intensively, and the price of the seedlings is low; 2. the produced fry grows about half a year and is listed before spring festival, and the price of the concentrated adult fishes listed is not high; 3. short growth period, small finished fish marketing specification, low yield and low economic benefit.
Therefore, the research shows that the seed has high spawning rate, little influence by seasons, early emergence of seedlings, early marketing and high seed price; the cultivation period is long, the market specification is large, and a method capable of obviously improving economic benefits is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for early breeding siganus guttatus, which cultures early breeding seedlings of siganus guttatus required by cultivation and production by technical means of parent fish selection, temperature regulation, nutrition enhancement, hormone induced spawning and the like. The method has strong operability, the cultured early-breeding seedlings of the siganus guttatus have long growth period and large marketing specification, and can obviously improve the economic benefit. The technology is mature, safe and easy to master, can be quickly digested and mastered by farmers, and is suitable for developing large-scale artificial breeding of seedlings.
In a first aspect of the present invention, a method for early propagation of siganus guttatus is provided, which comprises the following steps:
(A) preparation of a culture pond: an indoor semi-buried cement pond is adopted as a parent fish culture pond, a heat-preservation mulching film is covered on the top of the pond, the area of the pond accounts for 4/5 of the bottom of the whole culture pond, an air head is placed, seawater filtered by sand is injected into the culture pond after the culture pond is disinfected, the height of the water level is 1m, the salinity is 27-32 per mill, and a thermostat is equipped for one machine;
(B) selection of early breeding parent fish: selecting early breeding parent fish of siganus guttatus after the natural water temperature is lower than 22 ℃ every year; selecting individuals without injury, with smooth body surfaces and weight of more than 400g as parents, and transferring the individuals to an early breeding parent breeding pool after disinfection treatment, wherein the number of the parents in each pool is 200;
(C) and (3) nutrition fortification: adding fresh and live baits on the basis of artificial compound feed, and feeding twice a day;
(D) temperature regulation and control: when the natural water temperature is lower than 22 ℃, raising the temperature to 29 ℃ in a range of 0.5-1 ℃ per day, and then maintaining constant-temperature cultivation until the water temperature of the soil pond for outdoor seedling raising is raised to more than 24 ℃; then, the temperature is reduced to be consistent with the water temperature in the soil pond for outdoor seedling culture within the range of 0.5-1 ℃ in a day, and the heat-preservation film is opened to keep natural illumination;
(E) parent fish breeding management: in the cultivation process, water is changed after dirt absorption every day, the water changing amount is 20%, the difference between the temperature of the added seawater and the temperature of the cultivation pool is not more than 1 ℃, disease control is carried out every half month, and the cultivation pools are alternately changed every month;
(F) injection of oxytocin: after the natural water temperature is stabilized above 24 ℃, injecting oxytocic hormone into parent fish with mature gonad development in the sixth lunar calendar of every month to induce spawning, allowing female parents and male parents to lay eggs in a culture pond under the dual effects of hormone induction and natural breeding rhythm to obtain fertilized eggs, and collecting the fertilized eggs to carry out conventional artificial seedling culture.
And (C) adopting an indoor semi-buried cement pond as the parent fish culture pond in the step (A), and installing an inflating device with 1 air head per square meter standard, wherein the culture pond keeps natural light.
The heat preservation film in the step (A) consists of two layers of black mulching film cloth.
The thermostat in the step (A) can be a Sensen brand thermostat.
The disinfection method in the step (A) is to sprinkle 1g/m of water in the whole pool3Povidone iodine, the content of effective iodine of povidone iodine is 1%.
The artificial compound feed in the step (C) can be a No. 5 material of a Jianma brand golden pomfret compound feed, the fresh bait is the shell-removed sinonovacula constricta, the feeding ratio of the compound feed to the fresh bait is 3:1 (mass ratio), and the daily feeding amount is 2% of the fish body weight.
And (D) covering a heat preservation shed on the soil pool for outdoor seedling culture in the step (D) to increase the water temperature to 24 ℃ as soon as possible.
The amount of the preventive drug for controlling the disease in the step (E) is 1g/m3~2g/m3The enrofloxacin hydrochloride, the florfenicol or the povidone iodine or the formaldehyde is 30g/m3It can be used alternatively, and the dosage can be increased if the disease is attacked.
In the step (F), the oxytocin is luteinizing hormone releasing hormone analogue (L HRH-A)2) Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) and Diosdone (DOM), selected from Ningbo Sansheng hormone Co., Ltd, prepared by injecting oxytocic agent into the basal part of the pectoral fin at a dose of L HRH-A2+ HCG + DOM (5.0. mu.g +500IU +1.0mg) per kg fish body weight.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention cultivates early breeding seedlings of siganus guttatus by the technical means of parent fish selection, temperature regulation, nutrition enhancement, hormone induced spawning and the like. The invention has high spawning rate, little influence by seasons, early emergence of seedlings, capability of appearing on the market in advance and high seedling price; the cultured siganus guttatus early-breeding seedlings have long growth period and large marketing specification, and can obviously improve the economic benefit. The technology is mature, safe and easy to master, can be quickly digested and mastered by farmers, is suitable for carrying out large-scale artificial breeding of the seeds, and is expected to promote the healthy and quick development of the artificial seed breeding work of siganus guttatus in China.
Detailed Description
The following examples are provided to illustrate specific embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
(1) In 11/10 days in 2013, four parent fish culture ponds are prepared in the research center of the Hainan Jones, institute of offshore production, Hainan Seawall, wherein each culture pond is an indoor semi-buried cement pond, a heat preservation mulching film is covered on the top of the culture pond, seawater filtered by sand is injected, the height of the water level is 80cm, the salinity is 27-32 per thousand, and each pond is provided with one thermostat. Two incubation wells (A, B) are used for incubation and are ready for use.
(2) And in 2013, the fish is selected in 11 months and 24 days, and the natural water temperature is 22 ℃. Selecting an individual with no injury, smooth body surface and weight of more than 400g as a parent, 1g/m3And transferring the sterilized povidone iodine to an early breeding parent culture pond, wherein the number of parents in each pond is 150.
(3) After the parent is selected and placed in a culture pond to be stabilized for one day, the temperature of a culture pond A is raised to 29 ℃ within 11 months and 26 days, and is raised to 28-30 ℃ within 12 months and 3 days. And the temperature of the pond B is raised to 25 ℃ within 11 months and 26 days, and is raised to 25 ℃ within 3 days after 12 months and 12 months, and the temperature is kept at 25-27 ℃. Feeding compound feed and shelled razor clams every day, wherein the daily feeding amount is 1.5%; and changing water after dirt absorption, wherein the water changing amount is 20% every day, and the newly-entering seawater is the seawater preheated in the standby tank. And in 2014, in 28 days 1 and 28 months, after the water temperature of the soil pond for seedling culture is increased to 24.5 ℃, the temperature of the parent fish culture pond is decreased to the water temperature of the seedling culture pond by 0.5-1 ℃ in a daily range.
(4) The hormone is injected into a pool A of a afternoon culture pool in 2, 4 and 4 months in 2014 to induce spawning, and the dosage is L HRH-A2+ HCG (5.0. mu.g +1000IU) per kg fish body weight. 2, 5 days in the morning, a small amount of parent fish lay eggs, the egg laying amount is 380g, and the hatchability is 60.52%; the egg laying amount per 6 days is 770g, hatchability 75.85%; the egg laying amount in 7 days is 740g, the hatching rate is 72.59%, and the total egg laying amount is 1890 g. The conventional seedling raising method is adopted, and after 35 days of cultivation, 24.5 thousands of fish fries are produced.
The breeding pool B is injected with hormone to induce spawning in 2/4 afternoon in 2014, and the dosage is L HRH-A2+ HCG (5.0. mu.g +1000IU) per kg fish weight, parent fish failed to lay eggs.
Example 2
(1) In 11/15 days in 2014, six parent fish culture ponds are prepared in the research center of the Hainan Joghai of the institute of offshore production, the culture ponds are indoor semi-buried cement ponds, a heat preservation mulching film is covered on the top of each pond, seawater filtered by sand is injected, the height of the water level is 100cm, the salinity is 27-32 per thousand, and each pond is provided with one constant temperature machine. Four wells were used for incubation (A, B, C, D), two for use.
(2) And 6, 11 and 29 days in 2014, and selecting parent fishes at the natural water temperature of 21.4 ℃. Selecting an individual with no injury, smooth body surface and weight of more than 400g as a parent, 1g/m3And transferring the sterilized povidone iodine to an early breeding parent culture pond, wherein the number of parents in each pond is 200.
(3) After the parent is selected and placed in a culture pond to be stabilized for one day, the temperature is raised to 29 ℃ from 1 day to 12 months and 8 days, and the temperature is kept at 28-30 ℃. Feeding compound feed and shelled razor clams every day, wherein the daily feeding amount is 2.0%; and changing water after dirt absorption, wherein the water changing amount is 20% every day, and the newly-entering seawater is the seawater preheated in the standby tank. And in 2014, 2, 10 days, after the water temperature of the soil pond for seedling culture is increased to 24.0 ℃, the temperature of the parent fish culture pond is decreased to the water temperature of the seedling culture pond by 0.5-1 ℃ in a daily range.
(4) Injecting hormone to induce spawning in 24 pm of 2 months and 24 months in 2014, wherein the dosage of the A pool of the culture pool is L HRH-A2+ HCG + DOM (5.0. mu.g +500IU +1.0mg) per kg fish body weight. 2, 25 months and 25 days, the parent fish spawns, the spawning amount is 380g, and the hatchability is 65.52%; the egg laying amount in 26 days is 970g, and the hatching rate is 82.85%; the egg laying amount in 27 days is 840g, the hatching rate is 76.59 percent, and the total egg laying amount is 2190 g.
The dosage of the culture pond B is L HRH-A2+ HCG + DOM (5.0. mu.g +1000IU +1.0mg) per kg fish body weight. 2 month and 25 morning fish productEggs, wherein the egg laying amount is 420g, and the hatching rate is 60.52%; the egg laying amount in 26 days is 880g, and the hatching rate is 76.05%; the egg laying amount in 27 days is 640g, the hatching rate is 70.55%, and the total egg laying amount is 1940 g.
The dosage of the culture pond C is L HRH-A2+ HCG (5.0. mu.g +500IU) per kg fish body weight. 2, 25 months and 25 days, the parent fish lay eggs, the egg laying amount is 440g, and the hatchability is 61.22%; the egg laying amount in 26 days is 770g, and the hatching rate is 76.85%; the egg laying amount in 27 days is 640g, the hatching rate is 70.89%, and the total egg laying amount is 1850 g.
No oxytocic hormone is injected into the D pool of the culture pool, and the D pool cannot lay eggs in the month. The conventional seedling raising method is adopted to produce 85.5 thousands of fish fries in two 3 mu ponds after 35 days of cultivation.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited thereto, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and the scope of the appended claims is to be accorded the full range of equivalents.

Claims (1)

1. A method for early propagation of siganus guttatus is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(A) preparation of a culture pond: an indoor semi-buried cement pond is used as a parent fish culture pond, a heat-insulating film covers the top of the pond, the area of the heat-insulating film accounts for 4/5 of the whole culture pond, an air head is placed, seawater filtered by sand is injected into the parent fish culture pond after the parent fish culture pond is disinfected, the water level height is 1m, and the salinity is 27-32 per mill; the parent fish culture pond adopts an indoor semi-buried cement pond, an inflation device is arranged in a standard manner of 1 air head per square meter, and the culture pond keeps natural light; the parent fish culture pond disinfection method comprises sprinkling 1g/m3Povidone iodine, wherein the content of effective iodine of the povidone iodine is 1 percent; the heat preservation film consists of two layers of black mulching film cloth;
(B) selection of early breeding parent fish: selecting early breeding parent fish of siganus guttatus after the natural water temperature is lower than 22 ℃ every year; selecting individuals without injury, with smooth body surfaces and weight of more than 400g as parents, and transferring the individuals to an early breeding parent breeding pool after disinfection treatment, wherein the number of the parents in each pool is 200;
(C) and (3) nutrition fortification: adding fresh and live baits on the basis of artificial compound feed, and feeding twice a day; the artificial compound feed is a No. 5 compound feed for the golden pomfret, the fresh bait is the shell-removed sinonovacula constricta, the feeding ratio of the compound feed to the fresh bait is 3:1, and the daily feeding amount is 2% of the fish body weight;
(D) temperature regulation and control: when the natural water temperature is lower than 22 ℃, raising the temperature to 29 ℃ in a range of 0.5-1 ℃ per day, and then maintaining constant-temperature cultivation until the water temperature of the soil pond for outdoor seedling raising is raised to more than 24 ℃; then, the temperature is reduced to be consistent with the water temperature in the soil pond for outdoor seedling culture within the range of 0.5-1 ℃ in a day, and the heat-preservation film is opened to keep natural illumination; covering a heat preservation shed on an outdoor seedling raising soil pond to enable the water temperature to be increased to 24 ℃ as soon as possible;
(E) parent fish breeding management: in the cultivation process, water is changed after dirt absorption every day, the water changing amount is 20%, the difference between the temperature of the added seawater and the temperature of the cultivation pool is not more than 1 ℃, disease control is carried out every half month, and the cultivation pools are alternately changed every month; the dosage of the preventive medicine for preventing and treating diseases is 1g/m3~2g/m3The enrofloxacin hydrochloride, the florfenicol or the povidone iodine or the formaldehyde is 30g/m3The medicine is used alternately, and the dosage can be increased if the diseases occur;
(F) injecting oxytocin, namely injecting the oxytocin into parent fish with mature gonad in the sixth lunar calendar of a month after the natural water temperature is stabilized to be more than 24 ℃ to induce the oxytocin, wherein the oxytocin is injected from the basal part of the pectoral fin, and the oxytocin is L HRH-A2HCG and DOM in a dose of L HRH-A per kg fish body weight25.0 mu g + HCG 500IU + DOM 1.0mg, and the female parent and the male parent lay eggs in a breeding pond to obtain fertilized eggs, and then the fertilized eggs are collected to carry out conventional artificial seedling culture.
CN201710090678.7A 2017-02-20 2017-02-20 Early propagation method of siganus guttatus Active CN106962235B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710090678.7A CN106962235B (en) 2017-02-20 2017-02-20 Early propagation method of siganus guttatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710090678.7A CN106962235B (en) 2017-02-20 2017-02-20 Early propagation method of siganus guttatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106962235A CN106962235A (en) 2017-07-21
CN106962235B true CN106962235B (en) 2020-08-07

Family

ID=59334416

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710090678.7A Active CN106962235B (en) 2017-02-20 2017-02-20 Early propagation method of siganus guttatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106962235B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108142328B (en) * 2018-01-11 2020-05-05 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Early propagation and rapid seedling raising method for small yellow croakers
CN111149735B (en) * 2020-01-21 2021-07-27 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所深圳试验基地 Large-scale cultivation method of siganus oramin fry
CN112219758B (en) * 2020-10-19 2023-03-31 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Method for controlling sexual maturity of siganus oramin
CN112913728A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-08 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Efficient artificial reinforced cultivation method for pseudosciaena crocea parents
CN113303251A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-08-27 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Efficient artificial reinforcement cultivation method for siganus longipes parents
CN113303255A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-08-27 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Method for artificially cultivating siganus longipes parents for large-scale natural propagation

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102487866B (en) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-05 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Large-scale natural propagation method for artificially culturing siganus guttatus parents
CN104335938B (en) * 2014-09-09 2016-05-11 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 A kind of method of siganus guttatus seed cultivation
CN104839070B (en) * 2015-06-09 2017-10-13 广东海洋大学 Method for massively culturing and facility outside a kind of many squama Xi parent populations rooms
CN105432524B (en) * 2015-12-07 2018-10-30 内江师范学院 A kind of Parabotia fasciata Dabry de Thiersant offspring seed cultivation method
CN105532520B (en) * 2015-12-07 2019-06-04 内江师范学院 A kind of expanded letter sand loach seedlings kind propagation method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106962235A (en) 2017-07-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106962235B (en) Early propagation method of siganus guttatus
CN105830834B (en) A kind of breeding method of novel shrimp rice crop rotation
CN107027664B (en) Method for breeding micropterus salmoides
KR101886641B1 (en) Method for Producing Hybridized Species of Crucian Carp and Carp
WO2017107032A1 (en) Simulated ecological breeding method for odontobutis obscura
CN101822230B (en) Cultivating method of sinocyclocheilus grahami seedling
CN107223610B (en) A kind of method for improving main foster grass carp pond culture yield and benefit
CN104381213A (en) High-density frog breeding method
CN102440204B (en) Mixed breeding method for spotted maigre and large yellow croaker
CN105613374A (en) Male and female river crab separated pond culture method
CN111543363A (en) Method for breeding and raising seedlings of red swamp crayfish
KR20180047631A (en) Controlling method of the time of sea cucumber artificial seed production through management of parents sea cucumbers in land farm
CN107667975A (en) One boar cultural method
CN104521807A (en) Silver carp culturing method
CN105994072B (en) A kind of cultural method of Sungkiang weever artifical compound feed
CN110100765A (en) Introduce the high-yield quick breeding method of Mozambique Tilapia mossambica
CN103493767B (en) Odontobulis mpotamophila and Odontobutis yaluensis cross breeding method
CN113349127A (en) Pond macrobrachium rosenbergii breeding facility and breeding method
CN110419472A (en) A kind of Urechis uniconctus stereo ecological cultural method
CN104160992A (en) Ecological breeding method for grass carps
CN102144585B (en) Mixed culture method of hyriopsis schlegeli and bulk freshwater fishes
CN107683819A (en) A kind of mating system of testudinate
CN104304136A (en) Artificial cultivation method for loach larvae
KR20180047632A (en) Method for management of parents sea cucumbers in land farm for sea cucumber artificial seed production
CN101699996A (en) Method for rapidly breeding Cynoglossus Semilaevis Gunther in soil pond

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant