CN106941899A - A kind of method for promoting cucumber to be grown in sub- suitable warm luminous environment - Google Patents
A kind of method for promoting cucumber to be grown in sub- suitable warm luminous environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106941899A CN106941899A CN201710060092.6A CN201710060092A CN106941899A CN 106941899 A CN106941899 A CN 106941899A CN 201710060092 A CN201710060092 A CN 201710060092A CN 106941899 A CN106941899 A CN 106941899A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to plant growth field is promoted, a kind of method for promoting cucumber to be grown in sub- suitable warm luminous environment is disclosed.This method includes：In sub- suitable warm luminous environment, using conditioning agent aqueous solution sprinkling irrigation cucumber, once, sprinkling irrigation altogether is handled 78 times for every processing of sprinkling irrigation in 7 10 days, conditioning agent contains Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate, and the weight ratio of Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate is 1:1‑15:2 10, wherein, the sprinkling irrigation amount of the conditioning agent aqueous solution causes relative to every plant cucumber plant, and the consumption of single Nafusaku is 1 8mg.The inventive method can promote plant growth, enhancing root activity, improve photosynthetic rate, and then reach the purpose of increase yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to promote the technical field of plant growth, in particular it relates to which a kind of promote cucumber in sub- suitable Wen Guang
The method grown in environment.
Background technology
Facilities vegetable has become the pillar industry of China's economic development, and the gross area in 2015 is up to 4,000,000 hm2More than, production
More than 800,000,000,000 yuan of value, accounts for the planting industry output value 25%.Heliogreenhouse and vinyl house are that north of China winter-spring season is main
Vegetable growing facility.The sub- suitable warm luminous environment of long-term existence in northern China heliogreenhouse, vegetable growth is significantly affected.
For liking the cucumber of temperature, under sub- suitable warm light adverse circumstance, Cucumber Net Photosynthesis is reduced, enzymatic activity and root activity
Decline, so as to cause growing way bad, have a strong impact on yield and quality.At present, the research to alleviating low temperature and poor light adverse effect is more
In terms of concentrating on light filling, heating.Though light filling, the measure such as heat and can alleviate or eliminate sub- suitable influences of the Wen Guang to plant,
Increase considerably production cost, it is difficult to popularize.
The physiology course of plant can be adjusted for plant growth regulating substance, either directly or indirectly influence in plant
Endogenous hormones balance, improve the resistance of plant, so as to influence growing for plant, improve yield.
Compound sodium nitrophenolate (Compound Sodium Nitrophenolate, CSN) also known as IDALL receive, spy has a good harvest, growth promotor for crop,
It is the mixing system of three kinds of nitrophenyl phenolic compounds such as sodium onitrophenol, Sodium p-nitrophenoxide and 5- nitroguaiacol sodium salts
Agent, can be used in the whole lifetime of plant, be a kind of new plant growth regulation for integrating nutrition, regulation, prevention
Fertilizer, drug effect more than 20% are improved after agent, with chemical fertilizer, agriculture chemical compounding, fertilizer, survival dose 15-30% is reduced, grain can be widely used in
Food, vegetables, melon and fruit, tea tree, cotton, oil crops etc., compound sodium nitrophenolate can be penetrated into plant rapidly, the physiology in reinforcement
Activity, promotes the flowing of intracellular plasm, stimulates the metabolism of cell to promote cell division and propagation, be conducive to chlorophyll and
The synthesis of protein, can break seed dormancy, promote bud differentiation, bloom ahead of time and fruit weightening, prevent fruit drop, and can
The apical dominance of heteroauxin formation is eliminated, in favor of axillary bud growth.There are endogenous hormones in regulation plant, multiple nitre
Phenol sodium can adjust and balance plant inner gibberellin, the basic element of cell division, ethene, abscisic acid, auxin etc. after plant absorption
Internal distribution, make vigorous, healthy and strong plant growth, high yield, be difficult aging, thus improve crop disease-resistant to a certain extent, it is anti-
The abilities such as non-irrigated, waterlogging-resistant, cold-resistant, salt resistance alkali
Nafusaku (Sodium Naphthalene Acetate, SNA) is the plant life of a kind of wide spectrum, efficient, low toxicity
The methyl α-naphthyl acetate radical ion produced after long conditioning agent, hydrolysis has bioactivity, and it has promotion cell division with expanding, and raising is opened
Flower percentage of fertile fruit, prevents fruit drop, expands fruit, the effects such as promoting precocious, volume increase, improving quality, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to effectively carry
The anti-adversity ability such as high crop drought resisting, cold-resistant, waterlogging-resistant, salt resistance alkali.Research shows, life of the Nafusaku to plants such as fruit tree, vegetables
There is important adjustment effect in terms of length, fruit development, fruit yield and quality.
Poly-aspartic-acid (Sodium of Polyaspartic Acid, PASP) homeopeptide is a kind of water-soluble many
Peptide, is typically found in in conchiferous marine organisms such as oyster mucus.Oyster is by the calcium in this mucus enrichment surrounding environment, magnesium
Element builds shell and pearl.Biodegradable, in environmentally friendly metabolism biomimetic type product, its principle is poly-aspartic-acid
There are a large amount of carboxyls and amino group on the peptide chain of homeopeptide, chemical bond chelation occurs for zwitterion, has to soil nutrient
There are enrichment and slow releasing function, play the role of to save fertilizer and improve plant nutrient to absorb.People corn, fruit tree, sugarcane,
The mechanism of action and application effect experiment are carried out in the multiple kinds of crops such as natural rubber, hence it is demonstrated that poly-aspartic-acid homeopeptide
There is enhancing development, increase yield, section fertilizer to crops and improve the remarkable effect that plant nutrient absorbs and improves quality.
At present, it is to mix co-action based on a variety of fertilizer to improve plant products and mainly study.Chinese patent Shen
Please CN104788176A disclose a kind of water-soluble quick-acting drip irrigation fertilizers, fertilizer is made using Multiple components combination, when in use first
Dissolve fertilizer, fertigation, although the fertilizer dissolubility prepared in above-mentioned document is preferable, but preparation process is complicated, many seed manures
Material is added simultaneously, it is impossible to is carried out the rational application of fertilizer according to the growing state of crop, is caused the waste of fertilizer, effective rate of utilization is low.
In addition, in the prior art, the dilution of plant modifying agent haves the shortcomings that following：(1) plant modifying agent is manually controlled
With the volume ratio of water, easily cause proportioning inaccurately, have impact on the effect of plant modifying agent；(2) plant modifying agent is manually carried out
With the mixed diluting of water, the mixing of plant modifying agent and water is uneven, have impact on the effect of plant modifying agent；(3) large area kind
, it is necessary to carry out substantial amounts of plant modifying agent dilution when planting plant, dilution effect is low.
Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of to effectively facilitate the method that cucumber grows in sub- suitable warm luminous environment now.
The content of the invention
Cucumber can be effectively facilitated the invention aims to drawbacks described above of the prior art there is provided one kind to fit in Asia
The method preferably grown in temperature luminous environment, specifically, this method can promote the growth of cucumber in sub- suitable warm luminous environment, improve it
Photosynthetic rate, and then reach the effect of increase yield.
Therefore, to achieve these goals, cucumber is promoted to be grown in sub- suitable warm luminous environment the invention provides one kind
Method, this method includes：In sub- suitable warm luminous environment, using conditioning agent aqueous solution sprinkling irrigation cucumber, at sprinkling irrigation in 7-10 days
Once, sprinkling irrigation altogether is handled 7-8 times reason, and the conditioning agent contains Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate
The weight ratio of sodium, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate is 1:1-15:2-10, wherein, the sprinkling irrigation amount of the conditioning agent aqueous solution causes
Relative to every plant cucumber plant, the consumption of single Nafusaku is 1-8mg.
Preferably, the weight ratio of Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate is 1:4-11:4-5.
Preferably, the sprinkling irrigation amount of the conditioning agent aqueous solution causes relative to every plant cucumber plant, the consumption of single Nafusaku
For 2-5mg.
Preferably, the mass concentration of Nafusaku is 12-30ppm, preferably 12-15ppm in the conditioning agent aqueous solution.
Preferably, this method also includes：Independent sprinkling irrigation water.
Preferably, sprayed using Intelligent spray irrigation device, the Intelligent spray irrigation device includes water tank, solution case, soil
Humidity sensor, signal processing module, control and regulation module, input module, irrigation pipe, the first solenoid electric valve, the second electricity
Magnetic control valve and the 3rd solenoid electric valve；The soil humidity sensor is used to humidity signal being transferred to signal transacting
Module, the signal processing module is used to humidity signal is converted into electric signal and control and regulation module is delivered to, described
Input module is connected with controlling to adjust module, and water tank is connected with solution case by the first solenoid electric valve, water tank and spray irrigation pipe
Road is connected by the second solenoid electric valve, and solution case is connected with irrigation pipe by the 3rd solenoid electric valve, the control
Adjustment module is used for the opening and closing for controlling the first solenoid electric valve, the second solenoid electric valve and the 3rd solenoid electric valve.
Preferably, tank gage is provided with the solution case, the tank gage is connected with signal processing module；The water
Case is connected with solution case by the first pipeline, and first solenoid electric valve is set on the first pipeline, is set on the downside of the water tank
There is delivery port, be connected with second pipe, and be connected by second pipe with irrigation pipe, the second solenoid electric valve is arranged on described
On second pipe, discharging opening is provided with the downside of the solution case, is connected with the 3rd pipeline, and passes through the 3rd pipeline and spray irrigation pipe
Road is connected, and the 3rd solenoid electric valve is arranged on the 3rd pipeline.
Preferably, the solution case includes solution casing, compound head tank, agitating device；The charging of the solution casing
Mouth is connected with compound head tank；Weight sensor is provided with the compound head tank；The agitating device includes driving electricity
Second stirring vane and the first stirring vane, and the second stirring vane distance fertilizer are set on machine and puddler, described puddler
The height of liquid case body bottom wall is more than first stirring vane apart from the height of solution casing bottom wall, the side wall of the solution casing
On be provided with first liquid level gauge and second liquid level gauge, wherein, second liquid level gauge apart from solution casing bottom wall height be more than first
Liquid level gauge apart from solution casing bottom wall height, first liquid level gauge apart from solution casing bottom wall height be more than the first stirring vane
Apart from the height of solution casing bottom wall.
Preferably, it is provided with second stirring vane in zone of heating, zone of heating and heater strip is installed.
Preferably, the compound head tank includes the first feed unit, the second feed unit, and two feed units contain
There is weight sensor, wherein, the second feed unit, the first feed unit, solution casing are sequentially connected logical, and described second enters material list
Member is multiple head tanks, for storing a variety of different materials, and first feed unit, which is used to receive, comes from the second feed unit
The material of storage in multiple head tanks, and further weigh the material to adjust the material by weight sensor therein
With the proportioning of water.
Preferably, second feed unit is three head tanks, is respectively used to storage Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid
And compound sodium nitrophenolate.
Preferably, overfall I is additionally provided with the side wall of the solution casing, overfall I position is higher than the second liquid level
Meter, it is further preferred that overfall I is highly higher apart from solution casing bottom wall than second liquid level gauge apart from solution casing bottom wall height
5-10%.
It is highly preferred that setting crown cap on overfall I.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, during using the Intelligent spray irrigation device sprinkling irrigation conditioning agent aqueous solution, three are entered
Batch can is respectively used to hold Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate, the naphthalene second required for being set by input module
Sour sodium, the ratio of poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate, mixing time and inflow, then by controlling to adjust module control
Open the first solenoid electric valve and poured water by water tank into solution case, then judge in solution casing whether is liquid level
Reach first liquid level gauge position；
When liquid level reaches first liquid level gauge position in solution casing, judge whether to reach second liquid level gauge position,
If reaching second liquid level gauge position, liquid level is too high in prompting solution casing, and too high liquid level, which reaches to push up during overfall I, to be held
Overfall I top cap, if being not reaching to second liquid level gauge position, agitating device is stirred to the water in casing, and first enters
The control valve of material unit is opened, and starts to feed intake into solution case Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and multiple nitre according to preset ratio
Phenol sodium, and by the zone of heating on the second stirring vane, being heated to the material in solution casing, when reaching default stirring
After time, agitating device shuts down, and then controls to adjust module control and opens the 3rd solenoid electric valve, carries out sprinkling irrigation conditioning agent
The aqueous solution；
When liquid level does not reach first liquid level gauge position in solution casing, continue through control and regulation module control and open
Open the first solenoid electric valve and poured water by water tank into solution case, until the liquid level in solution casing reaches the first liquid level
Count position.
Preferably, the conditioning agent aqueous solution cucumber seedling length to two leaves wholeheartedly when be colonized, after field planting spray.
Preferably, the sub- suitable warm luminous environment includes：Day temperature is 10-18 DEG C, and night temperatures are 5-8 DEG C, illumination
Intensity is 150-300 μm of olm-2·s-1, the photoperiod：7-9h/15-17h, humidity is 80-90%.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, in greenhouse gardening, typically make plant for a long time in sub- suitable warm luminous environment, method of the present invention
The growth disorder of cucumber under sub- suitable warm luminous environment can be effectively defendd, promotes root activity, improves cucumber nutritional ingredient, increases
Strong cucumber photosynthetic rate, and then reach the effect of increase yield.
2nd, it is verified by experiments, the Nafusaku of suitable concentration proportioning, poly-aspartic-acid, the plant life of compound sodium nitrophenolate composition
Long conditioning agent can significantly alleviate the inhibitory action of Mild Hypothermal and sub- dim light to cucumber growth, increase per plant rate, increase is yellow
Melon total output.
In a preferred embodiment, in the environment of sub- suitable low temperature and poor light shines, especially cucumber fruiting period, with greater need for planting
Strain carries out rich water gas supplement to promote leaf photosynthesis material to synthesize and root growth, strengthens water and nutrient absorbability.The present invention
The intelligent water fat gas rainer of use, compared with prior art, according to the dry and wet situation of soil, is reasonably sprayed, and
And sprinkling irrigation of the later stage according to the rational rich water ratio of situation of change progress of soil moisture in environment is colonized in cucumber, improve photosynthetic
Efficiency, improves resource utilization, it is adaptable to the large area integration sprinkling irrigation cultivation of crop.
The present invention carries out the sprinkling irrigation of rich water by the way of intelligence, realizes that Mild Hypothermal and sub- low-light greenhouse vegetable were produced
Liquid manure gas integral comprehensive regulation in journey, saves manpower, and saving water resource effectively increases the utilization rate of fertilizer, reaches increasing
The purpose of production.The present invention is effectively reduced water consumption using rich water rainer simultaneously, water resource has been saved, to industrialized agriculture
Production has positive impetus.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent embodiment part.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is, for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and to constitute a part for specification, with following tool
Body embodiment is used to explain the present invention together, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is rainer structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is solution box structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is sprinkling irrigation schematic flow sheet of the invention.
Description of reference numerals
1st, water tank；2nd, solution case；3rd, the first solenoid electric valve；4th, the second solenoid electric valve；
5th, the 3rd solenoid electric valve；6th, flowmeter；7th, irrigation pipe；8th, soil humidity sensor；
9th, signal processing module；10th, module is controlled to adjust；11st, input module；12nd, shower nozzle；
21st, solution casing；22nd, it is combined head tank；23rd, agitating device；24th, first liquid level gauge；
25th, second liquid level gauge；26th, overfall I；27th, water inlet；28th, discharging opening；
221st, weight sensor；222nd, the first feed unit；223rd, the second feed unit；
231st, motor；232nd, puddler；233rd, the second stirring vane；
234th, the first stirring vane.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in detail below.It should be appreciated that described herein specific
Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention.
The end points and any value of disclosed scope are not limited to the accurate scope or value herein, these scopes or
Value should be understood to comprising the value close to these scopes or value.For number range, between the endpoint value of each scope, respectively
It can be combined with each other between the endpoint value of individual scope and single point value, and individually between point value and obtain one or more
New number range, these number ranges should be considered as specific open herein.
In the present invention, the sub- suitable warm luminous environment can include：Day temperature is 10-18 DEG C, and night temperatures are 5-8
DEG C, intensity of illumination is 150-300 μm of olm-2·s-1, the photoperiod：7-9h/15-17h, humidity is 80-90%.
The invention provides a kind of method for promoting cucumber to be grown in sub- suitable warm luminous environment, this method includes：In Asia
In suitable temperature luminous environment, using conditioning agent aqueous solution sprinkling irrigation cucumber, per the processing of sprinkling irrigation in 7-10 days once, sprinkling irrigation altogether is handled 7-8 times,
The conditioning agent contains Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate, Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate
Weight ratio be 1:1-15:2-100, wherein, the sprinkling irrigation amount of the conditioning agent aqueous solution causes relative to every plant cucumber plant, single naphthalene
The consumption of sodium acetate is 1-8mg.
According to method of the present invention, it is preferable that the weight ratio of Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate is
1:4-11:(the weight ratio of such as Nafusaku and poly-aspartic-acid can be 1 to 4-5:5-11,1:6-11,1:7-11,1:8-
11,1:9-11 or 1:10-11 and any point value of period), so as to improve the yield of cucumber under sub- suitable warm luminous environment.
According to method of the present invention, it is preferable that the sprinkling irrigation amount of the conditioning agent aqueous solution causes relative to every plant cucumber plant
Strain, the consumption of single Nafusaku is 2-5mg.
According to method of the present invention, it is preferable that conditioning agent is by Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate group
Into.
According to method of the present invention, the sprinkling irrigation can be various sprinkling irrigation forms, for example, can be blade face sprinkling irrigation.
According to method of the present invention, it is preferable that the mass concentration of Nafusaku is 12- in the conditioning agent aqueous solution
30ppm, more preferably 12-15ppm, so as to improve the yield of cucumber under sub- suitable warm luminous environment.
According to method of the present invention, it is preferable that this method also includes：Independent sprinkling irrigation water.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is described as shown in figure 1, being sprayed using Intelligent spray irrigation device
Intelligent spray irrigation device includes water tank 1, solution case 2, soil humidity sensor 8, signal processing module 9, controls to adjust module 10, defeated
Enter module 11, irrigation pipe 7, the first solenoid electric valve 3, the second solenoid electric valve 4 and the 3rd solenoid electric valve 5；The soil
Earth humidity sensor 8 is used to humidity signal being transferred to signal processing module 9, and the signal processing module 9 is used for soil
Earth moisture signal is converted to electric signal and is delivered to control and regulation module 10, and the input module 11 connects with controlling to adjust module 10
Connect, water tank 1 is connected with solution case 2 by the first solenoid electric valve 3, water tank 1 passes through the second solenoid electric valve with irrigation pipe 7
4 are connected, and solution case 2 is connected with irrigation pipe 7 by the 3rd solenoid electric valve 5, and the control and regulation module 10 is used to control
Make the opening and closing of the first solenoid electric valve 3, the second solenoid electric valve 4 and the 3rd solenoid electric valve 5.
According to method of the present invention, when individually sprinkling irrigation water, for grown under sub- suitable temperature luminous environment difference when
The cucumber of phase, the amount of single sprinkling irrigation water may be differed greatly, and still, individual plant cucumber is sprayed typically in the whole growth period of cucumber
The total amount of water can be 10-30kg.
According to method of the present invention, usually, when soil moisture is 40-60%, water of individually spraying can be started.
It is highly preferred that being provided with tank gage in the solution case 2, the tank gage is connected with signal processing module 9；Institute
State water tank 1 to be connected by the first pipeline with solution case 2, first solenoid electric valve 3 is set on the first pipeline, the water tank 1
Downside is provided with delivery port, is connected with second pipe, and is connected by second pipe with irrigation pipe 7, the second solenoid electric valve 4
It is arranged on the second pipe, the downside of the solution case 2 is provided with discharging opening, is connected with the 3rd pipeline, and pass through the 3rd
Pipeline is connected with irrigation pipe 7, and the 3rd solenoid electric valve 5 is arranged on the 3rd pipeline.
It is highly preferred that as shown in Fig. 2 the solution case 2 includes solution casing 21, compound head tank 22, agitating device 23；
The charging aperture of the solution casing 21 is connected with compound head tank 22；Weight sensor is provided with the compound head tank 22
221；The agitating device 23 includes setting the second stirring vane on motor 231 and puddler 232, described puddler
233 and first stirring vane 234, and the second stirring vane 233 stirs apart from the height of the bottom wall of solution casing 21 more than described first
Mix and be provided with the He of first liquid level gauge 24 on height of the blade 234 apart from the bottom wall of solution casing 21, the side wall of the solution casing 21
Second liquid level gauge 25, wherein, second liquid level gauge 25 is more than first liquid level gauge 24 apart from fertilizer apart from the height of the bottom wall of solution casing 21
The height of the bottom wall of liquid case body 21, first liquid level gauge 24 apart from the bottom wall of solution casing 21 height be more than the first stirring vane 234 away from
From the height of the bottom wall of solution casing 21.Preferably, it is provided with the second stirring vane 233 of the invention in zone of heating, zone of heating
Heater strip is installed with the material in heating compartment, is easy to the material in whole casing to dissolve.
In the present invention, usual first liquid level gauge 24 is not higher than the second stirring vane apart from the height of the bottom wall of solution casing 21
233 apart from the bottom wall of solution casing 21 height.
It is highly preferred that the compound head tank 22 includes the first feed unit 222, the second feed unit 223, and two are entered
Material unit contains weight sensor 221, wherein, the second feed unit 223, the first feed unit 222, solution casing 21 are successively
It is connected, the second described feed unit 223 is multiple head tanks, and for storing a variety of different materials, described first enters material list
Member 222 is used to receive the material stored in more than 223 head tank of the second feed unit, and passes through weight sensor therein
221 further weigh the material to adjust the proportioning of the material and water.In the present invention, the weight of the first feed unit 222
Sensor 221 is used for accurately measuring for material, and the weight sensor 221 of the second feed unit 223 is further surveyed to material
Amount, while the configuration for certain density fertilizer and/or conditioning agent.In the present invention, a variety of different materials can be inorganic fertilizer
And/or conditioning agent, the conditioning agent contains Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate.Multiple head tanks can be two
Individual or two or more, preferably three.When the Intelligent spray irrigation device is used to spray the conditioning agent aqueous solution, described second enters
Material unit 223 is preferably three head tanks, may be respectively used for storage Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate.
According to method of the present invention, wherein, the upper end of the solution casing 21 can connect case lid, case by flange
Rubber gasket is provided between lid and solution casing 21.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is additionally provided with overfall I on the side wall of the solution casing 21
26, overfall I 26 position are higher than second liquid level gauge 25, it is further preferred that overfall I 26 is apart from the bottom wall of solution casing 21
Height is than second liquid level gauge 25 apart from the highly high 5-10% of the bottom wall of solution casing 21.It is highly preferred that being provided with overfall I 26
Top cap.In the present invention, overfall I 26 is apart from the bottom wall of solution casing 21 height than second liquid level gauge 25 apart from the bottom of solution casing 21
The highly high 5-10% of wall is calculated by second liquid level gauge 25 on the basis of the bottom wall height of solution casing 21.
According to method of the present invention, wherein, it is described control and regulation module 10 on be also provided with display or
Warning system, when the liquid level in solution casing reaches second liquid level gauge 25, can start display or warning system, point out fertilizer
Liquid level is too high in liquid case body 21.The overfall I 26 set simultaneously on the side wall of the solution casing 21 position is higher than second
Liquid level gauge 25, when finding that liquid level is too high in solution case 2, can open the top cap of overfall, water flows from overfall I 26 by top
Go out, carry out safe handling.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, third liquid level gauge and overfall are provided with the water tank
II, overfall II position are higher than third liquid level gauge.When finding that liquid level is too high in water tank 1, it can be carried out by overfall II
Safe handling.
It should be noted that as needed, the irrigation pipe 7 can be divided into multiple branch circuit pipeline, set in every bypass line
Flow measuring unit is equipped with, flow of the control per branch road realizes large area, uniform sprinkling irrigation.The end of the multiple branch circuit pipeline can be connected
There is shower nozzle 12.
The process that the Intelligent spray irrigation device of the present invention is individually irrigated includes：Do not spraying watering period, solution case 2 and control
Adjustment module is closed, when soil humidity sensor 8, which detects soil, is adapted to the soil moisture that water delivery is poured, soil
Moisture signal is delivered to signal processing module 9 by humidity sensor 8, is switched to electric signal by signal processing module 9 and is transferred to control
System regulation and control module 10, controls the second solenoid electric valve 4 to open, sets water-carrying capacity, start to pour by controlling to adjust module 10.When
, can quantitative configuration be different has in the different head tank of the second feed unit 223 of solution case 2 when needing to apply inorganic fertilizer
Machine fertilizer species, to realize water-fertilizer integral.Specific inorganic fertilizer sprays the side that process is referred to following conditioning agent aqueous solution
Formula is carried out.
In the present invention, can individually spray water, and can also spray the aqueous solution containing inorganic fertilizer, and can also individually spray tune
Save the agent aqueous solution.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the individually sprinkling irrigation conditioning agent aqueous solution, this method also includes：Adopt
With the said equipment sprinkling irrigation conditioning agent aqueous solution, three head tanks are respectively used to hold Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and multiple nitre
Phenol sodium, ratio, the mixing time of required Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate are set by input module 11
And inflow, then open the first solenoid electric valve 3 and by water tank 1 to solution case 2 by controlling to adjust the control of module 10
It is middle to be poured water, then judge whether liquid level reaches first liquid level gauge position in solution casing 21；
When liquid level reaches first liquid level gauge position in solution casing 21, judge whether to reach second liquid level gauge position
Put, if reaching second liquid level gauge position, liquid level is too high in prompting solution casing 21, and too high liquid level reaches overfall I 26
Shi Huiding opens overfall I 26 top cap, if being not reaching to second liquid level gauge position, agitating device 23 enters to the water in casing
Row stirring, the control valve of the first feed unit is opened, and starts to feed intake into solution case 2 Nafusaku, poly- day according to preset ratio
L-aminobutanedioic acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate, and by the zone of heating on the second stirring vane 233, the material in solution casing is added
Heat, after default mixing time is reached, agitating device 23 shuts down, and then controls to adjust the control of module 10 and opens the 3rd electricity
Magnetic control valve 5, carries out the sprinkling irrigation conditioning agent aqueous solution；
When liquid level does not reach first liquid level gauge position in solution casing 21, continue through control and regulation module 10 and control
System is opened the first solenoid electric valve 3 and poured water by water tank 1 into solution case 2, until the liquid level in solution casing 21 is arrived
Up to first liquid level gauge position.
The conditioning agent aqueous solution cucumber seedling length to two leaves wholeheartedly when be colonized, after field planting spray.
After cucumber definite value, when needing to apply the conditioning agent for promoting cucumber growth every time, referring to Fig. 3, more specific flow step
It is rapid as follows：
S01：Required Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate are respectively put into the second feed unit 223
In three head tanks, step S02 is performed；
S02：Inventory, mixing time and the inflow needed is set in input module 11, and weight sensor 221 is used for
The proportioning of Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate is precisely controlled, step S03 is performed；
S03：Dissolving button is pressed, starts the feed proportioning system of solution case 2, step S04 is performed；
S04：Poured water by water tank 1 into solution case 2, now, control to adjust the control of module 10 and open the first electromagnetism
Valve 3 is controlled, step S05 is performed；
S05：Judge whether liquid level reaches first liquid level gauge in solution casing 21；Judged result is yes, performs step
S06；Judged result is no, performs step S04；
S06：Judge whether liquid level reaches second liquid level gauge；Judged result is yes, performs step S11；Judged result
It is no, performs step S07；
S07：Open agitating device 23, water be stirred, now, the control valve of the first feed unit is opened, start to
Fed intake in solution case 2, perform step S08；
S08：Until required water and medicine (conditioning agent) is all delivered and finished, the control valve of the first feed unit and the
One solenoid electric valve 3 is closed, and performs step S09；
S09：After default mixing time is reached, agitating device 23 shuts down, and completes blending process, performs step
S10；
S10：Complete after dispensing, control to adjust the control of module 10 and open the 3rd solenoid electric valve 5, carry out slow sprinkling irrigation and apply
Fertilizer；
S11：When the liquid level in solution casing reaches second liquid level gauge 25, liquid level is too high in prompting solution casing 21, opens
Dynamic warning system, and too high liquid can push up the top cap for holding overfall I 26, water flows out from overfall I 26, carries out safe place
Reason.
Using rainer of the present invention by setting soil humidity sensor 8 and controlling the control of water tank electromagnetic valve
Adjustment module 10 processed, realizes and sprays on demand, substantially increases the effect of sprinkling irrigation.Especially plant growth of the cucumber after definite value
Phase, cucumber bears fruit, and picking time sugar-preserved gourd is close, it is fast to grow, so being promoted with greater need for rich water gas supplement is carried out to plant with increasing photosynthesis
Enter crop root growth, expand water and nutrient and absorb, so as to increase substantially crop yield.The present invention is according to soil moisture feelings
Condition, is sprayed using the liquid manure of rational proportion, and fertilising is uniform, controllable, therefore carries out the rich water supplement of rational proportion.In addition,
Enrich plant growth regulator and may advantageously facilitate leaf growth, because the flourishing of plant needs under ground portion largely to absorb fertilizer
Water nutriment, and improve the effective rate of utilization of water resource.
Secondly, the present invention is applied to large area integration sprinkling irrigation using the rich water rainer of intelligence, saves manpower, saves
Water resource, effectively increases the utilization rate of fertilizer, reaches the purpose of volume increase.
The present invention will be described in detail by way of examples below.
Embodiment 1
For examination cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) kind for " middle peasant 26 " is without native Nutrient medium for examination seedling medium
Matter, predominantly turf, vermiculite=2:1 (V/V) ratio is used in mixed way.
Base fertilizer applies chicken manure 20 bags of common 1000kg, composite fertilizer 50kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg.Grown junction fruiting period chases after N-P-K
12 bags of (15-15-20) Water soluble fertilizer, common 60kg.
The full N of the seedling medium content of organic matter is 0.738%, and full K is 8900mg/kg, and full P is 3870mg/kg.Available N is
450mg/kg, active potassic is 450mg/kg, and available P is 1303mg/kg.
The full N of soil organic matter content is 1.06%, and full K is 7675mg/kg, and full P is 1570mg/kg.Available N is 620mg/
Kg, active potassic is 298mg/kg, and available P is 129mg/kg.
Cucumber seedling length to two leaves wholeheartedly when be colonized, after field planting start root apply conditioning agent processing；Be largely divided into
Lower 10 groups, wherein, ppm is mass concentration：
1st group：CK (conventional cultivation pours the running water of same amount during processing)；
2nd group：10mg plants-1Compound sodium nitrophenolate (once used amount)；
3rd group：8mg plants-1Compound sodium nitrophenolate (once used amount)；
4th group：2mg plants-1Nafusaku (once used amount)；
5th group：20mg plants-1Poly-aspartic-acid (once used amount)；
6th group：22mg plants-1Poly-aspartic-acid (once used amount)；
7th group：2mg plants-1+ 20mg plants of Nafusaku-1+ 10mg plants of poly-aspartic-acid-1Compound sodium nitrophenolate (single
Consumption, Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate weight ratio are 1：10：5)；
8th group：2mg plants-1+ 22mg plants of Nafusaku-1+ 10mg plants of poly-aspartic-acid-1Compound sodium nitrophenolate (single
Consumption, Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate weight ratio are 1：11：5)；
9th group：2mg plants-1+ 20mg plants of Nafusaku-1+ 8mg plants of poly-aspartic-acid-1Compound sodium nitrophenolate (use by single
Amount, Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate weight ratio are 1：10：4)；
10th group：1mg plants-1+ 15mg plants of Nafusaku-1+ 6mg plants of poly-aspartic-acid-1Compound sodium nitrophenolate (single
Consumption, Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate weight ratio are 1：15：6)；
10 groups of the above is placed in the phjytotron of sub- suitable warm luminous environment processing, control temperature, intensity of illumination and humidity：
Day temperature is 18 DEG C, and night temperatures are 5 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 300 μm of olm-2·s-1, the photoperiod：8h/16h, humidity is
85%.10 plants of a line is 1 repetition, 6 repetitions, totally 60 plants of every group of processing.By poly-aspartic-acid, Nafusaku and multiple nitre
Phenol sodium is dissolved in clear water, and the conditioning agent aqueous solution is made, wherein, in the 7th group, Nafusaku concentration is 12ppm；In 8th group, naphthalene second
Sour na concn is 12ppm；In 9th group, Nafusaku concentration is 12ppm, in the 10th group, and Nafusaku concentration is 6ppm, is passed through
Conventional sprinkling irrigation equipment carries out blade face sprinkling irrigation.Every 7d processing once, totally 7 times.
Embodiment 2
Cucumber is planted using method same as Example 1, when cucumber seedling length to two leaves wholeheartedly when be colonized, field planting
After start sprinkling irrigation conditioning agent handled；Set the 11st group：2mg plants-1+ 20mg plants of Nafusaku-1Poly-aspartic-acid+
10mg plants-1(once used amount, Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate weight ratio are 1 to Nafusaku：10：5), its
In, Nafusaku concentration is 12ppm in the conditioning agent aqueous solution sprayed.It is being from the 7th group different in above-described embodiment 1,
The present embodiment carries out water-fertilizer integrated intelligent sprinkling irrigation using following Intelligent spray irrigation device, as shown in figure 1, the Intelligent spray irrigation device bag
Include water tank 1, solution case 2, soil humidity sensor 8, signal processing module 9, control and regulation module 10, input module 11, sprinkling irrigation
Pipeline 7, the first solenoid electric valve 3, the second solenoid electric valve 4 and the 3rd solenoid electric valve 5；The soil humidity sensor 8
For humidity signal to be transferred into signal processing module 9, the signal processing module 9 is used to change humidity signal
For electric signal and be delivered to control and regulation module 10, the input module 11 with control and regulation module 10 be connected, water tank 1 and solution
Case 2 is connected by the first solenoid electric valve 3, and water tank 1 is connected with irrigation pipe 7 by the second solenoid electric valve 4, solution case
2 are connected with irrigation pipe 7 by the 3rd solenoid electric valve 5, and the control and regulation module 10 is used to control the first Electromagnetic Control
The opening and closing of valve 3, the second solenoid electric valve 4 and the 3rd solenoid electric valve 5.
Wherein, tank gage is provided with the solution case 2, the tank gage is connected with signal processing module 9；The water
Case 1 is connected with solution case 2 by the first pipeline, and first solenoid electric valve 3 is set on the first pipeline, the downside of water tank 1
Delivery port is provided with, is connected with second pipe, and is connected by second pipe with irrigation pipe 7, the second solenoid electric valve 4 is set
On the second pipe, the downside of the solution case 2 is provided with discharging opening, is connected with the 3rd pipeline, and passes through the 3rd pipeline
It is connected with irrigation pipe 7, the 3rd solenoid electric valve 5 is arranged on the 3rd pipeline.
As shown in Fig. 2 the solution case 2 includes solution casing 21, compound head tank 22, agitating device 23；The solution
The charging aperture of casing 21 is connected with compound head tank 22；Weight sensor 221 is provided with the compound head tank 22；It is described
Agitating device 23 includes setting the second stirring vane 233 and first on motor 231 and puddler 232, described puddler
Stirring vane 234, and the second stirring vane 233 is more than first stirring vane 234 apart from the height of the bottom wall of solution casing 21
Apart from the height of the bottom wall of solution casing 21, first liquid level gauge 24 and second liquid level gauge are provided with the side wall of the solution casing 21
25, wherein, second liquid level gauge 25 is more than first liquid level gauge 24 apart from the bottom of solution casing 21 apart from the height of the bottom wall of solution casing 21
The height of wall, first liquid level gauge 24 is more than the first stirring vane 234 apart from solution casing apart from the height of the bottom wall of solution casing 21
The height of 21 bottom walls.Wherein, it is provided with the second stirring vane 233 in zone of heating, zone of heating and heater strip is installed with heater box
Internal material, is easy to the material in whole casing to dissolve.
The compound head tank 22 includes the first feed unit 222, the second feed unit 223, and two feed units are equal
Containing weight sensor 221, wherein, the second feed unit 223, the first feed unit 222, solution casing 21 be sequentially connected it is logical,
The second described feed unit 223 is three head tanks, is respectively used to storage Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound nitrophenol
Sodium.First feed unit 222 is used to receive the conditioning agent group stored in more than 223 head tank of the second feed unit
Point, and by weight sensor 221 therein further weigh the conditioning agent component to adjust matching somebody with somebody for the conditioning agent and water
Than.
The upper end of the solution casing 21 connects case lid by flange, is provided with rubber between case lid and solution casing 21 close
Packing.Overfall I 26 is additionally provided with the side wall of the solution casing 21, and overfall I 26 is apart from the bottom wall of solution casing 21
Height is highly higher by 8% apart from the bottom wall of solution casing 21 than second liquid level gauge 25.
Display or warning system are additionally provided with the control and regulation module 10, when the liquid level in solution casing is reached
During second liquid level gauge 25, display or warning system can be started, point out liquid level in solution casing 21 too high.Simultaneously in the fertilizer
The overfall I 26 set on the side wall of liquid case body 21 position is higher than second liquid level gauge 25, is finding liquid level mistake in solution case 2
Gao Shi, the top cap of overfall is opened by top, and water flows out from overfall I 26, carries out safe handling.
Wherein, third liquid level gauge and overfall II are provided with the water tank, overfall II position is higher than the 3rd liquid
Position meter.When finding that liquid level is too high in water tank 1, safe handling is carried out by overfall II.
It should be noted that as needed, 7 points of the irrigation pipe is multiple branch circuit pipeline, is provided with every bypass line
Flow measuring unit, flow of the control per branch road realizes large area, uniform sprinkling irrigation.The end of the multiple branch circuit pipeline is connected with shower nozzle 12.
The end of the multiple branch circuit pipeline is connected with shower nozzle 12.
The process of the independent irrigation water of Intelligent spray irrigation device of the present invention includes：Do not spraying watering period, solution case 2 and control
Adjustment module processed is closed, when soil humidity sensor 8, which detects soil, is adapted to the soil moisture that water delivery is poured, soil
Moisture signal is delivered to signal processing module 9 by earth humidity sensor 8, is switched to electric signal by signal processing module 9 and is transferred to
Control regulation and control module 10, controls the second solenoid electric valve 4 to open, sets water-carrying capacity, start to pour by controlling to adjust module 10.
When needing to apply inorganic fertilizer, different organic of quantitative configuration in the different head tank of the second feed unit 223 of solution case 2
Fertile species, to realize water-fertilizer integral, the process for spraying the inorganic fertilizer aqueous solution is referred to following conditioning agent aqueous solution of spraying
Process.
After cucumber definite value, when needing to apply the conditioning agent for promoting cucumber growth every time, referring to Fig. 3, idiographic flow step
It is as follows：
S01：Required Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate are respectively put into the second feed unit 223
In three head tanks, step S02 is performed；
S02：Inventory, mixing time and the inflow needed is set in input module 11, and weight sensor 221 is used for
The proportioning of Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate is precisely controlled, step S03 is performed；
S03：Dissolving button is pressed, starts the feed proportioning system of solution case 2, step S04 is performed；
S04：Poured water by water tank 1 into solution case 2, now, control to adjust the control of module 10 and open the first electromagnetism
Valve 3 is controlled, step S05 is performed；
S05：Judge whether liquid level reaches first liquid level gauge in solution casing 21；Judged result is yes, performs step
S06；Judged result is no, performs step S04；
S06：Judge whether liquid level reaches second liquid level gauge；Judged result is yes, performs step S11；Judged result
It is no, performs step S07；
S07：Open agitating device 23, water be stirred, now, the control valve of the first feed unit is opened, start to
Fed intake in solution case 2, perform step S08；
S08：Until required water and conditioning agent (medicine) is all delivered and finished, the control valve of the first feed unit and the
One solenoid electric valve 3 is closed, and performs step S09；
S09：After default mixing time is reached, agitating device 23 shuts down, and completes blending process, performs step
S10；
S10：Complete after dispensing, control to adjust the control of module 10 and open the 3rd solenoid electric valve 5, carry out slow sprinkling irrigation and apply
Fertilizer；
S11：When the liquid level in solution casing reaches second liquid level gauge 25, solution is too high in prompting solution casing 21, opens
Dynamic warning system, and too high liquid level can push up the top cap for holding overfall I 26, water flows out from overfall I 26, carries out safe place
Reason.
Comparative example
According to the method in embodiment 2 in sub- suitable warm luminous environment plantation cucumber, unlike, set the 12nd group：
0.5mg plants-1+ 10mg plants of Nafusaku-1(Nafusaku and poly-aspartic-acid weight ratio are 1 to poly-aspartic-acid：
20)。
Test example
Concrete outcome, which see the table below 1-5, to be detected to above-mentioned 12 groups of cucumber yield and correlated quality：Wherein, table 1 is
Influence of the method for the present invention to sub- suitable temperature luminous environment cucumber yield；Table 2 is the method for the present invention to the suitable temperature luminous environment in Asia
The influence of cucumber growth form；Table 3 is influence of the method for the present invention to sub- suitable temperature luminous environment cucumber product quality；Table 4 is
The method of the present invention to sub- suitable temperature luminous environment cucumber seedling overground part, underground part and complete stool it is fresh/influence of dry mass；Table 5 is
Influence of the method for the present invention to sub- suitable temperature luminous environment cucumber photosynthesis characteristics parameter.
Table 1
Note：Total rate of growth refers to the yield on the basis of the 1st group of total output.
Table 2
Table 3
Note：FW is fresh weight
Table 4
Table 5
The present invention starts sprinkling irrigation under sub- suitable warm luminous environment after cucumber seedling field planting it can be seen from the above results
The conditioning agent of the present invention, compared with the 1st group, the 7th, 8, the conditioning agent total output of 9 groups of application present invention be respectively increased 30.4%,
31.8%th, 31.1%, and the growth of cucumber rhizome is effectively promoted, plant height increase, nutritional ingredient is improved, and improves cucumber
Photosynthesis.Therefore, the plant growth regulator prepared using the present invention can substantially reduce cucumber in sub- suitable warm luminous environment
Injury, every plant of fruiting rate of increase improves cucumber total output, is particularly suitable for use in greenhouse gardening area.
Meanwhile, the 11st group use the embodiment of the present invention 2 in Intelligent spray irrigation device, compared with the 1st group, total output is improved
37.7%, compared with the 7th group, total output is dramatically increased, and Intelligent spray irrigation device of the invention reasonably keeps the skin wet and nutriment, carries
The high utilization rate of plant growth regulator, while time saving and energy saving using the rainer of the present invention.
In addition, the 10th group is compared with the 7th group, the weight ratio of Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate is 1:
4-11:4-5, can significantly improve the total output and quality of cucumber.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above, still, the present invention are not limited in above-mentioned embodiment
Detail, in the range of the technology design of the present invention, a variety of simple variants can be carried out to technical scheme, this
A little simple variants belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned embodiment, in not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can
The combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
The thought of invention, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in this invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for promoting cucumber to be grown in sub- suitable warm luminous environment, it is characterised in that this method includes：Sub- suitable
In warm luminous environment, using conditioning agent aqueous solution sprinkling irrigation cucumber, per the processing of sprinkling irrigation in 7-10 days once, sprinkling irrigation altogether is handled 7-8 times, described
Conditioning agent contains Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate, the weight of Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate
Amount is than being 1:1-15:2-10, wherein, the sprinkling irrigation amount of the conditioning agent aqueous solution causes relative to every plant cucumber plant, single methyl α-naphthyl acetate
The consumption of sodium is 1-8mg.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, the weight ratio of Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate is
1:4-11:4-5；
Preferably, the sprinkling irrigation amount of the conditioning agent aqueous solution causes relative to every plant cucumber plant, and the consumption of single Nafusaku is 2-
5mg。
3. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, in the conditioning agent aqueous solution mass concentration of Nafusaku be 12-
30ppm, preferably 12-15ppm.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, this method also includes：Independent sprinkling irrigation water.
5. the method according to any one in claim 1-4, wherein, sprayed using Intelligent spray irrigation device, it is described
Intelligent spray irrigation device includes water tank (1), solution case (2), soil humidity sensor (8), signal processing module (9), control and regulation
Module (10), input module (11), irrigation pipe (7), the first solenoid electric valve (3), the second solenoid electric valve (4) and the 3rd
Solenoid electric valve (5)；The soil humidity sensor (8) is used to humidity signal being transferred to signal processing module (9), institute
Stating signal processing module (9) is used to humidity signal being converted to electric signal and is delivered to control and regulation module (10), described
Input module (11) is connected with controlling to adjust module (10), and water tank (1) passes through the first solenoid electric valve (3) phase with solution case (2)
Connection, water tank (1) is connected with irrigation pipe (7) by the second solenoid electric valve (4), and solution case (2) leads to irrigation pipe (7)
Cross the 3rd solenoid electric valve (5) to be connected, the control and regulation module (10) is used to control the first solenoid electric valve (3), second
The opening and closing of solenoid electric valve (4) and the 3rd solenoid electric valve (5).
6. according to the method described in claim 5, wherein, it is provided with tank gage, the tank gage and signal in the solution case (2)
Processing module (9) is connected；The water tank (1) is connected with solution case (2) by the first pipeline, first solenoid electric valve
(3) set on the first pipeline, be provided with delivery port on the downside of the water tank (1), be connected with second pipe, and by second pipe and
Irrigation pipe (7) is connected, and the second solenoid electric valve (4) is arranged on the second pipe, and the downside of the solution case (2) is set
There is discharging opening, be connected with the 3rd pipeline, and be connected by the 3rd pipeline with irrigation pipe (7), the 3rd solenoid electric valve (5) is set
On the 3rd pipeline.
7. the method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein, the solution case (2) includes solution casing (21), compound charging
Tank (22), agitating device (23)；The charging aperture of the solution casing (21) is connected with compound head tank (22)；It is described be combined into
Weight sensor (221) is provided with batch can (22)；The agitating device (23) includes motor (231) and puddler
(232), the second stirring vane (233) and the first stirring vane (234), and the second stirring vane are set on described puddler
(233) height apart from solution casing (21) bottom wall is more than first stirring vane (234) apart from solution casing (21) bottom wall
Height, be provided with first liquid level gauge (24) and second liquid level gauge (25) on the side wall of the solution casing (21), wherein, second
Liquid level gauge (25) is more than first liquid level gauge (24) apart from solution casing (21) bottom wall apart from the height of solution casing (21) bottom wall
Highly, first liquid level gauge (24) is more than the first stirring vane (234) apart from solution case apart from the height of solution casing (21) bottom wall
The height of body (21) bottom wall；
It is provided with second stirring vane (233) in zone of heating, zone of heating and heater strip is installed.
8. method according to claim 7, wherein, the compound head tank (22) includes the first feed unit (222), the
Two feed units (223), and two feed units contain weight sensor (221), wherein, the second feed unit (223), the
One feed unit (222), solution casing (21) be sequentially connected it is logical, second feed unit (223) be multiple head tanks, be used for
A variety of different materials are stored, first feed unit (222), which is used to receive, comes from the second feed unit (223) multiple head tanks
The material of interior storage, and further weigh the material to adjust the material and water by weight sensor therein (221)
Proportioning；
Preferably, second feed unit (223) is three head tanks, is respectively used to storage Nafusaku, poly-aspartic
Acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate；
Preferably, overfall I (26) is additionally provided with the side wall of the solution casing (21), overfall I (26) position is higher than
Second liquid level gauge (25), it is further preferred that overfall I (26) highly compares second liquid level gauge apart from solution casing (21) bottom wall
(25) apart from the highly high 5-10% of solution casing (21) bottom wall；
Preferably, crown cap is set on overfall I (26).
9. method according to claim 8, wherein, during using the Intelligent spray irrigation device sprinkling irrigation conditioning agent aqueous solution, three are entered
Batch can is respectively used to hold Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate, required for being set by input module (11)
Nafusaku, the ratio of poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate, mixing time and inflow, then by controlling to adjust module
(10) control is opened the first solenoid electric valve (3) and poured water by water tank (1) into solution case (2), then judges solution
Whether casing (21) interior liquid level reaches first liquid level gauge position；
When the interior liquid level of solution casing (21) reaches first liquid level gauge position, judge whether to reach second liquid level gauge position,
If reaching second liquid level gauge position, prompting solution casing (21) interior liquid level is too high, and too high liquid level reaches overfall I (26)
Shi Huiding opens the top cap of overfall I (26), if being not reaching to second liquid level gauge position, agitating device (23) is to the water in casing
Be stirred, the control valve of the first feed unit is opened, start according to preset ratio fed intake into solution case (2) Nafusaku,
Poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate, and by the zone of heating on the second stirring vane (233), the material in solution casing is entered
Row heating, after default mixing time is reached, agitating device (23) shuts down, and then controls to adjust module (10) control and opens
The 3rd solenoid electric valve (5) is opened, the sprinkling irrigation conditioning agent aqueous solution is carried out；
When solution casing (21) interior liquid level does not reach first liquid level gauge position, control and regulation module (10) control is continued through
System is opened the first solenoid electric valve (3) and poured water by water tank (1) into solution case (2), until in solution casing (21)
Liquid level reach first liquid level gauge position.
10. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, the conditioning agent aqueous solution cucumber seedling length to two leaves wholeheartedly when
It is colonized, is sprayed after field planting；
Preferably, the sub- suitable warm luminous environment includes：Day temperature is 10-18 DEG C, and night temperatures are 5-8 DEG C, intensity of illumination
For 150-300 μm of olm-2·s-1, the photoperiod：7-9h/15-17h, humidity is 80-90%.
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