CN106900256A - A kind of method for promoting cucumber growth - Google Patents
A kind of method for promoting cucumber growth Download PDFInfo
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- CN106900256A CN106900256A CN201710060081.8A CN201710060081A CN106900256A CN 106900256 A CN106900256 A CN 106900256A CN 201710060081 A CN201710060081 A CN 201710060081A CN 106900256 A CN106900256 A CN 106900256A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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Abstract
The present invention relates to promote plant growth field, a kind of method for promoting cucumber growth is disclosed, the method includes：In sub- suitable temperature luminous environment, sprayed cucumber using the conditioning agent aqueous solution, once, sprinkling irrigation treatment 78 times altogether, the conditioning agent contains Nafusaku and poly-aspartic-acid for every treatment of sprinkling irrigation in 7 10 days, and the weight ratio of Nafusaku and poly-aspartic-acid is 1:1‑15.The inventive method can promote plant growth, enhancing root activity, improve photosynthetic rate, and then reach the purpose for increasing yield.In addition, compared with prior art, being sprayed to cucumber using Intelligent spray irrigation device, rich water ratio can be rationally controlled, improve photosynthetic efficiency, make full use of water resource, and then significantly improve cucumber yield.
Description
Technical field
Technical field the invention belongs to promote plant growth, in particular it relates to a kind of method for promoting cucumber growth.
Background technology
The sub- suitable temperature luminous environment of long-term existence in northern China heliogreenhouse, vegetable growth is significantly affected.It is sub- suitable
Wen Guangke reduction cucumber N operates the expression quantity of GFP, and then reduces N metabolizing enzymes activity and N content, while making cucumber
Photosynthesis, Mineral Elements Content and atpase activity decline, it is suppressed that cucumber growth.At present, to alleviating the unfavorable shadow of low temperature and poor light
Loud research is focused mostly in light filling, the aspect such as heats.Though light filling, the measure such as heat and can alleviate or eliminate sub- suitable Wen Guang to plant
Influence, but production cost can be increased considerably, it is difficult to popularize.There are some researches show under suboptimal temperature weak light, spraying
DCPTA (DCPTA), 5-ALA (ALA), sodium hydrogensulfite Choline Chloride (CC) of certain concentration etc. can be notable
The Net Photosynthetic Rate and chlorophyll content of cucumber seedling are improved, wherein with 0.5mgL-1ALA effects are best.To sub- suitable Wen Guang
The Resistence research that allogenic material regulation and control vegetables are applied under environment is less.
At present, the main research in order to improve plant products is to mix co-action based on various fertilizer.Chinese patent
Application CN 104788176A disclose a kind of water-soluble quick-acting drip irrigation fertilizers, and solid matter is made using Multiple components combination, are using
When dissolve fertigation, although in above-mentioned document prepare fertilizer dissolubility preferably, but preparation process is complicated, various fertilizer are same
Shi Tianjia, it is impossible to which the growth according to crop carries out the rational application of fertilizer, causes the waste of fertilizer, and effective rate of utilization is low.
On the other hand, in the prior art, the dilution of plant modifying agent haves the shortcomings that following：Artificial control plant modifying agent
With the volume ratio of water, proportioning is easily caused inaccurately, mix uneven, have impact on the effect of plant modifying agent；Secondly, large area
, it is necessary to carry out substantial amounts of plant modifying agent dilution during planting plants, dilution effect is low.
Therefore, one kind is badly in need of now can effectively facilitate what vegetables (especially cucumber) grew in sub- suitable temperature luminous environment
Method.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to drawbacks described above of the prior art, there is provided a kind of to effectively facilitate cucumber growth
Method, specifically, the method can promote the growth of cucumber in sub- suitable temperature luminous environment, improve its photosynthetic rate, and then reach
Increase the purpose of yield.
Therefore, to achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of method for promoting cucumber growth, the method includes：
In sub- suitable temperature luminous environment, using conditioning agent aqueous solution sprinkling irrigation cucumber, per the treatment of sprinkling irrigation in 7-10 days once, sprinkling irrigation altogether processes 7-
8 times, the conditioning agent contains Nafusaku and poly-aspartic-acid, and the weight ratio of Nafusaku and poly-aspartic-acid is 1:1-
15, wherein, the sprinkling irrigation amount of the conditioning agent aqueous solution causes that the consumption of single Nafusaku is 1-8mg relative to every plant of cucumber plant.
Preferably, the weight ratio of Nafusaku and poly-aspartic-acid is 1:4-11.
Preferably, the sprinkling irrigation amount of the conditioning agent aqueous solution is caused relative to every plant of cucumber plant, the consumption of single Nafusaku
It is 2-5mg.
Preferably, the mass concentration of Nafusaku is 12-30ppm, more preferably 12-15ppm in the conditioning agent aqueous solution.
Preferably, the method also includes：Independent sprinkling irrigation water.
Preferably, sprayed using Intelligent spray irrigation device, the Intelligent spray irrigation device includes water tank, solution case, soil
Humidity sensor, signal processing module, control and regulation module, input module, irrigation pipe, the first solenoid electric valve, the second electricity
Magnetic control valve and the 3rd solenoid electric valve；The soil humidity sensor is used to for humidity signal to be transferred to signal transacting
Module, the signal processing module is used to that humidity signal to be converted into electric signal and control and regulation module is delivered to, described
Input module is connected with module is controlled to adjust, and water tank is connected with solution case by the first solenoid electric valve, water tank and spray irrigation pipe
Road is connected by the second solenoid electric valve, and solution case is connected with irrigation pipe by the 3rd solenoid electric valve, the control
Adjustment module is used to control the opening and closing of the first solenoid electric valve, the second solenoid electric valve and the 3rd solenoid electric valve.
Preferably, tank gage is provided with the solution case, the tank gage is connected with signal processing module；The water
Case is connected with solution case by the first pipeline, and first solenoid electric valve is set on the first pipeline, and the water tank downside is set
There is delivery port, be connected with second pipe, and be connected with irrigation pipe by second pipe, the second solenoid electric valve is arranged on described
On second pipe, discharging opening is provided with the downside of the solution case, is connected with the 3rd pipeline, and by the 3rd pipeline and spray irrigation pipe
Road is connected, and the 3rd solenoid electric valve is arranged on the 3rd pipeline.
Preferably, the solution case includes solution casing, compound head tank, agitating device；The charging of the solution casing
Mouth is connected with compound head tank；Weight sensor is provided with the compound head tank；The agitating device includes driving electricity
Machine and puddler, set the second stirring vane and the first stirring vane, and the second stirring vane distance fertilizer on described puddler
The height of liquid case body bottom wall is more than height of first stirring vane apart from solution casing bottom wall, the side wall of the solution casing
On be provided with first liquid level gauge and second liquid level gauge, wherein, second liquid level gauge apart from solution casing bottom wall height be more than first
Liquid level gauge apart from solution casing bottom wall height, first liquid level gauge apart from solution casing bottom wall height be more than the first stirring vane
Apart from the height of solution casing bottom wall.
Preferably, zone of heating is provided with second stirring vane, heater strip is installed in zone of heating.
Preferably, the compound head tank includes the first feed unit, the second feed unit, and two feed units contain
There is weight sensor, wherein, the second feed unit, the first feed unit, solution casing are sequentially connected the second logical, described charging
Unit is multiple head tanks, and for storing various different materials, first feed unit is used to receive enters material list from second
The material of storage in first multiple head tank, and further weigh the material to adjust the thing by weight sensor therein
The proportioning of matter and water.
Preferably, second feed unit 223 is two head tanks, is respectively used to store Nafusaku and poly- lucid asparagus
Propylhomoserin.
Preferably, overfall I is additionally provided with the side wall of the solution casing, the position of overfall I is higher than the second liquid level
Meter, it is further preferred that overfall I is highly higher apart from solution casing bottom wall than second liquid level gauge apart from solution casing bottom wall height
5-10%.
It is highly preferred that setting crown cap on overfall I.
When in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, using the Intelligent spray irrigation device sprinkling irrigation conditioning agent aqueous solution, two
Head tank is respectively used to hold Nafusaku and poly-aspartic-acid, is set required Nafusaku and is gathered by input module
The ratio of asparatate, mixing time and inflow, then control to open the first Electromagnetic Control by controlling to adjust module
Valve simultaneously passes through water tank to being poured water in solution case, then judges whether liquid level reaches first liquid level gauge position in solution casing
Put；
When liquid level reaches first liquid level gauge position in solution casing, judge whether to reach second liquid level gauge position,
If reaching second liquid level gauge position, point out liquid level in solution casing too high, meeting when too high liquid level reaches overfall I 26
The top cap of overfall I 26 is opened on top, if being not reaching to second liquid level gauge position, agitating device is stirred to the water in casing,
The control valve of the first feed unit is opened, and is started according to preset ratio to Nafusaku and the poly-aspartic of being fed intake in solution case
Acid, and by the zone of heating on the second stirring vane, the material in solution casing is heated, when default stirring is reached
Between after, agitating device shuts down, then control to adjust module control open the 3rd solenoid electric valve, carry out spray conditioning agent water
Solution；
When liquid level does not reach first liquid level gauge position in solution casing, continue through control and regulation module control and open
The first solenoid electric valve is opened and by water tank to being poured water in solution case, until the liquid level in solution casing reaches the first liquid level
Meter position.
Preferably, the conditioning agent aqueous solution cucumber seedling it is long to two leaves wholeheartedly when be colonized, after field planting spray.
Preferably, the sub- suitable temperature luminous environment includes：Day temperature is 10-18 DEG C, and night temperatures are 5-8 DEG C, illumination
Intensity is 150-300 μm of olm-2·s-1, the photoperiod：7-9h/15-17h, humidity is 80-90%.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, the present invention promotes the method for cucumber growth to be mainly used in the sub- suitable temperature luminous environment harm of defence cucumber, with promotion
Rhizome vigor, the effect for improving cucumber nutritional ingredient, raising cucumber photosynthetic rate and increase yield, are that the cucumber of stable high yield is new
Technology, is especially adapted for use in greenhouse gardening area.
2nd, it is verified by experiments, the method for the present invention can substantially reduce the injury of the low illumination of sub- suitable low temperature, increases every plant
Fruiting rate, increase cucumber yield.
3rd, in the environment of the low illumination of sub- suitable low temperature, cucumber bears fruit, and picking time sugar-preserved gourd is close, it is fast to grow, so with greater need for right
Plant carries out rich water gas supplement to increase photosynthesis dry product synthesis and crop root growth, expands water and nutrient and absorbs, it is preferable that
The present invention uses intelligent water fat gas rainer, compared with prior art, carries out the sprinkling irrigation of rational rich water ratio, it is possible to increase
Photosynthetic efficiency, reaches and effectively utilizes water resource, improves the purpose of cucumber yield.
4th, specifically, the present invention carries out the sprinkling irrigation of rich water using aptitude manner, during realizing Vegetable Production in Solar Greenhouse
The regulation and control of liquid manure wet integrated synthesis, save manpower, saving water resource effectively increases the utilization rate of fertilizer, reached increasing
The purpose of product.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is, for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and to constitute the part of specification, with following tool
Body implementation method is used to explain the present invention together, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is rainer structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is solution box structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is sprinkling irrigation schematic flow sheet of the invention.
Description of reference numerals
1st, water tank；2nd, solution case；3rd, the first solenoid electric valve；4th, the second solenoid electric valve；
5th, the 3rd solenoid electric valve；6th, flowmeter；7th, irrigation pipe；8th, soil humidity sensor；
9th, signal processing module；10th, module is controlled to adjust；11st, input module；12nd, shower nozzle；
21st, solution casing；22nd, it is combined head tank；23rd, agitating device；24th, first liquid level gauge；
25th, second liquid level gauge；26th, overfall I；27th, water inlet；28th, discharging opening；
221st, weight sensor；222nd, the first feed unit；223rd, the second feed unit；
231st, motor；232nd, puddler；233rd, the second stirring vane；
234th, the first stirring vane.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail below.It should be appreciated that described herein specific
Implementation method is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention.
The end points and any value of disclosed scope are not limited to the accurate scope or value herein, these scopes or
Value should be understood to comprising the value close to these scopes or value.For number range, between the endpoint value of each scope, respectively
One or more can be obtained with combination with one another between the endpoint value of individual scope and single point value, and individually between point value
New number range, these number ranges should be considered as specific open herein.
In the present invention, the sub- suitable temperature luminous environment can include：Day temperature is 10-18 DEG C, and night temperatures are 5-8
DEG C, intensity of illumination is 150-300 μm of olm-2·s-1, the photoperiod：7-9h/15-17h, humidity is 80-90%.
The invention provides a kind of method for promoting cucumber growth, the method includes：In sub- suitable temperature luminous environment, use
Conditioning agent aqueous solution sprinkling irrigation cucumber, per the treatment of sprinkling irrigation in 7-10 days once, sprinkling irrigation altogether is processed 7-8 times, and the conditioning agent contains naphthalene second
The weight ratio of sour sodium and poly-aspartic-acid, Nafusaku and poly-aspartic-acid is 1:1-15, wherein, the conditioning agent aqueous solution
Sprinkling irrigation amount causes that the consumption of single Nafusaku is 1-8mg relative to every plant of cucumber plant.
According to method of the present invention, it is preferable that the weight ratio of Nafusaku and poly-aspartic-acid is 1:4-11 (examples
Such as can be 1:5-11,1:6-11,1:7-11,1:8-11,1:9-11 or 1:10-11 and any point value of period), so as to
The yield of cucumber under enough sub- suitable temperature luminous environments of raising.
According to method of the present invention, it is preferable that the sprinkling irrigation amount of the conditioning agent aqueous solution causes to be planted relative to every plant of cucumber
Strain, the consumption of single Nafusaku is 2-5mg.
According to method of the present invention, it is preferable that conditioning agent is made up of Nafusaku and poly-aspartic-acid.
According to method of the present invention, the sprinkling irrigation can be various sprinkling irrigation forms, for example, can be sprayed for blade face.
According to method of the present invention, it is preferable that the mass concentration of Nafusaku is 12- in the conditioning agent aqueous solution
30ppm, more preferably 12-15ppm such that it is able to improve the yield of cucumber under sub- suitable temperature luminous environment.
According to method of the present invention, it is preferable that the method also includes：Independent sprinkling irrigation water.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is described as shown in figure 1, being sprayed using Intelligent spray irrigation device
Intelligent spray irrigation device includes water tank 1, solution case 2, soil humidity sensor 8, signal processing module 9, controls to adjust module 10, defeated
Enter module 11, irrigation pipe 7, the first solenoid electric valve 3, the second solenoid electric valve 4 and the 3rd solenoid electric valve 5；The soil
Earth humidity sensor 8 is used to for humidity signal to be transferred to signal processing module 9, and the signal processing module 9 is used for soil
Earth moisture signal is converted to electric signal and is delivered to control and regulation module 10, and the input module 11 connects with module 10 is controlled to adjust
Connect, water tank 1 is connected with solution case 2 by the first solenoid electric valve 3, water tank 1 passes through the second solenoid electric valve with irrigation pipe 7
4 are connected, and solution case 2 is connected with irrigation pipe 7 by the 3rd solenoid electric valve 5, and the control and regulation module 10 is used to control
Make the opening and closing of the first solenoid electric valve 3, the second solenoid electric valve 4 and the 3rd solenoid electric valve 5.
According to method of the present invention, when individually sprinkling irrigation water, for grown under the suitable temperature luminous environment in Asia it is different when
The cucumber of phase, the amount of single sprinkling irrigation water may differ greatly, but, the individual plant cucumber sprinkling irrigation typically in the whole growth period of cucumber
The total amount of water can be 10-30kg.
According to method of the present invention, usually, when soil moisture is 40-60%, water of individually spraying can be started.
It is highly preferred that being provided with tank gage in the solution case 2, the tank gage is connected with signal processing module 9；Institute
State water tank 1 to be connected by the first pipeline with solution case 2, first solenoid electric valve 3 is set on the first pipeline, the water tank 1
Downside is provided with delivery port, is connected with second pipe, and is connected with irrigation pipe 7 by second pipe, the second solenoid electric valve 4
It is arranged on the second pipe, the downside of the solution case 2 is provided with discharging opening, is connected with the 3rd pipeline, and by the 3rd
Pipeline is connected with irrigation pipe 7, and the 3rd solenoid electric valve 5 is arranged on the 3rd pipeline.
It is highly preferred that as shown in Fig. 2 the solution case 2 includes solution casing 21, compound head tank 22, agitating device 23；
The charging aperture of the solution casing 21 is connected with compound head tank 22；Weight sensor is provided with the compound head tank 22
221；The agitating device 23 includes motor 231 and puddler 232, and the second stirring vane is set on described puddler
233 and first stirring vane 234, and the second stirring vane 233 stirs apart from the height of the bottom wall of solution casing 21 more than described first
Height of the blade 234 apart from the bottom wall of solution casing 21 is mixed, the He of first liquid level gauge 24 is provided with the side wall of the solution casing 21
Second liquid level gauge 25, wherein, second liquid level gauge 25 is more than first liquid level gauge 24 apart from fertilizer apart from the height of the bottom wall of solution casing 21
The height of the bottom wall of liquid case body 21, first liquid level gauge 24 apart from the bottom wall of solution casing 21 height more than the first stirring vane 234 away from
From the height of the bottom wall of solution casing 21.Preferably, zone of heating is provided with the second stirring vane 233 of the invention, in zone of heating
Heater strip is installed with the material in heating compartment, is easy to the material in whole casing to dissolve.
In the present invention, usual first liquid level gauge 24 is not higher than the second stirring vane apart from the height of the bottom wall of solution casing 21
233 apart from the bottom wall of solution casing 21 height.
It is highly preferred that the compound head tank 22 includes the first feed unit 222, the second feed unit 223, and two are entered
Material unit contains weight sensor 221, wherein, the second feed unit 223, the first feed unit 222, solution casing 21 are successively
It is connected, the second described feed unit 223 is multiple head tanks, and for storing various different materials, described first enters material list
Unit 222 is used to receive the material from being stored in more than 223 head tank of the second feed unit, and by weight sensor therein
221 further weigh the material to adjust the proportioning of the material and water.In the present invention, the weight of the first feed unit 222
Sensor 221 is used for accurately measuring for material, and the weight sensor 221 of the second feed unit 223 is further surveyed to material
Amount, while for the configuration of certain density fertilizer and/or conditioning agent.In the present invention, various different materials can be inorganic fertilizer
And/or conditioning agent, the conditioning agent contains Nafusaku and poly-aspartic-acid.Multiple head tanks can be two or two
More than, preferably two.When the Intelligent spray irrigation device is used to spray the conditioning agent aqueous solution, second feed unit 223
Preferably two head tanks, may be respectively used for storing Nafusaku and poly-aspartic-acid.
According to method of the present invention, wherein, the upper end of the solution casing 21 can connect case lid, case by flange
Rubber gasket is provided between lid and solution casing 21.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is additionally provided with overfall I on the side wall of the solution casing 21
The position of 26, overfall I 26 is higher than second liquid level gauge 25, it is further preferred that overfall I 26 is apart from the bottom wall of solution casing 21
Height is than second liquid level gauge 25 apart from the bottom wall of solution casing 21 5-10% highly high.It is highly preferred that being provided with overfall I 26
Top cap.In the present invention, overfall I 26 is apart from the bottom wall of solution casing 21 height than second liquid level gauge 25 apart from the bottom of solution casing 21
Wall 5-10% highly high be by second liquid level gauge 25 apart from the bottom wall height of solution casing 21 on the basis of calculate.
According to method of the present invention, wherein, it is described control and regulation module 10 on be also provided with display or
Warning system, when the liquid level in solution casing reaches second liquid level gauge 25, can start display or warning system, point out fertilizer
Liquid level is too high in liquid case body 21.The position of the overfall I 26 for being set on the side wall of the solution casing 21 simultaneously is higher than second
Liquid level gauge 25, when finding that liquid level is too high in solution case 2, can open the top cap of overfall by top, and water flows from overfall I 26
Go out, carry out safe handling.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, third liquid level gauge and overfall are provided with the water tank
The position of II, overfall II is higher than third liquid level gauge.When finding that liquid level is too high in water tank 1, can be carried out by overfall II
Safe handling.
It should be noted that as needed, the irrigation pipe 7 can be divided into multiple branch circuit pipeline, set in every bypass line
Flow measuring unit is equipped with, flow of the control per branch road realizes large area, uniform sprinkling irrigation.The end of the multiple branch circuit pipeline can connect
There is shower nozzle 12.
Individually the spray process of water of Intelligent spray irrigation device of the invention includes：Do not spraying watering period, solution case 2 and control
Adjustment module processed is closed, when soil humidity sensor 8 detects soil is adapted to the soil moisture that water delivery is poured, soil
Moisture signal is delivered to signal processing module 9 by earth humidity sensor 8, is switched to electric signal by signal processing module 9 and is transferred to
Control regulation and control module 10, controls the second solenoid electric valve 4 to open by controlling to adjust module 10, sets water-carrying capacity, starts to pour.
When need apply inorganic fertilizer when, can in the different head tank of the second feed unit 223 of solution case 2 quantitative configuration it is different
Inorganic fertilizer species, to realize water-fertilizer integral.The process that sprays of specific inorganic fertilizer is referred to following conditioning agent aqueous solution
Mode is carried out.
In the present invention, can individually spray water, it is also possible to which the aqueous solution of the sprinkling irrigation containing inorganic fertilizer, can also individually spray tune
The section agent aqueous solution.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the individually sprinkling irrigation conditioning agent aqueous solution, the method also includes：Adopt
Sprayed the conditioning agent aqueous solution with the said equipment, two head tanks are respectively used to hold Nafusaku and poly-aspartic-acid, pass through
Input module 11 set required for Nafusaku and the ratio of poly-aspartic-acid, mixing time and inflow, Ran Houtong
Cross the control of control and regulation module 10 and open the first solenoid electric valve 3 and by water tank 1 to being poured water in solution case 2, then sentence
Whether liquid level reaches first liquid level gauge position in disconnected solution casing 21；
When liquid level reaches first liquid level gauge position in solution casing 21, judge whether to reach second liquid level gauge position
Put, if reaching second liquid level gauge position, liquid level is too high in prompting solution casing 21, and too high liquid level reaches overfall I 26
Shi Huiding opens the top cap of overfall I 26, if being not reaching to second liquid level gauge position, agitating device 23 enters to the water in casing
Row stirring, the control valve of the first feed unit is opened, and is started according to preset ratio to Nafusaku and the poly- day of being fed intake in solution case 2
L-aminobutanedioic acid, and by the zone of heating on the second stirring vane 233, the material in solution casing is heated, it is pre- when reaching
If mixing time after, agitating device 23 shuts down, then control to adjust module 10 control open the 3rd solenoid electric valve 5,
Carry out the conditioning agent aqueous solution of spraying；
When liquid level does not reach first liquid level gauge position in solution casing 21, continue through control and regulation module 10 and control
System opens the first solenoid electric valve 3 and by water tank 1 to being poured water in solution case 2, until the liquid level in solution casing 21 is arrived
Up to first liquid level gauge position.
The conditioning agent aqueous solution cucumber seedling it is long to two leaves wholeheartedly when be colonized, after field planting spray.
After cucumber definite value, when needing to apply to promote the conditioning agent of cucumber growth every time, referring to Fig. 3, more specific flow step
It is rapid as follows：
S01：Required Nafusaku and poly-aspartic-acid are respectively put into two head tanks of the second feed unit 223
In, perform step S02；
S02：Inventory, mixing time and the inflow for needing are set in input module 11, and weight sensor 221 is used for
The proportioning of Nafusaku and poly-aspartic-acid is precisely controlled, step S03 is performed；
S03：Dissolving button is pressed, starts the feed proportioning system of solution case 2, perform step S04；
S04：By water tank 1 to being poured water in solution case 2, now, control to adjust the control of module 10 and open the first electromagnetism
Control valve 3, performs step S05；
S05：Judge whether liquid level reaches first liquid level gauge in solution casing 21；Judged result is yes, performs step
S06；Judged result is no, performs step S04；
S06：Judge whether liquid level reaches second liquid level gauge；Judged result is yes, performs step S11；Judged result
It is no, performs step S07；
S07：Open agitating device 23, water be stirred, now, the control valve of the first feed unit is opened, start to
Fed intake in solution case 2, perform step S08；
S08：Until needed for water and medicine (conditioning agent) all deliver and finish, the control valve of the first feed unit and the
One solenoid electric valve 3 is closed, and performs step S09；
S09：After default mixing time is reached, agitating device 23 shuts down, and completes blending process, performs step
S10；
S10：After completing dispensing, control to adjust the control of module 10 and open the 3rd solenoid electric valve 5, carry out slow sprinkling irrigation and apply
Fertilizer；
S11：When the liquid level in solution casing reaches second liquid level gauge 25, liquid level is too high in prompting solution casing 21, opens
Dynamic warning system, and too high liquid can push up the top cap for holding overfall I 26, water flows out from overfall I 26, carries out safe place
Reason.
Using rainer of the present invention by setting soil humidity sensor 8 and controlling the control of water tank electromagnetic valve
Adjustment module 10, realizes and sprays on demand, substantially increases the effect of sprinkling irrigation.Especially plant growth of the cucumber after field planting
Phase, cucumber bears fruit, and picking time sugar-preserved gourd is close, it is fast to grow, so being promoted with increasing photosynthesis with greater need for rich water gas supplement is carried out to plant
Enter crop root growth, expand water and nutrient and absorb, so as to increase substantially crop yield.The present invention is according to soil moisture feelings
Condition, is sprayed using the liquid manure of rational proportion, and fertilising is uniform, controllable, therefore carries out the rich water supplement of rational proportion.In addition,
Enrich plant growth regulator and may advantageously facilitate leaf growth, because the flourishing of plant needs under ground portion largely to absorb fertilizer
Water nutriment, and improve the effective rate of utilization of water resource.
Secondly, the present invention is applied to large area integration sprinkling irrigation using the rich water rainer of intelligence, saves manpower, saves
Water resource, effectively increases the utilization rate of fertilizer, reaches the purpose of volume increase.
Below will the present invention will be described in detail by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
It is " middle peasant 26 " for examination cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) kind, is without native Nutrient medium for examination seedling medium
Matter, predominantly turf, vermiculite=2:1 (V/V) ratio is used in mixed way.
Base fertilizer applies chicken manure 20 bags of common 1000kg, composite fertilizer 50kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg.Grown junction fruiting period chases after N-P-K
12 bags of (15-15-20) Water soluble fertilizer, common 60kg.
The full N of the seedling medium content of organic matter is 0.738%, and full K is 8900mg/kg, and full P is 3870mg/kg.Available N is
450mg/kg, active potassic is 450mg/kg, and available P is 1303mg/kg.
The full N of soil organic matter content is 1.06%, and full K is 7675mg/kg, and full P is 1570mg/kg.Available N is 620mg/
Kg, active potassic is 298mg/kg, and available P is 129mg/kg.
Cucumber seedling it is long to two leaves wholeheartedly when be colonized, start to spray conditioning agent treatment after field planting；Be largely divided into
Lower 9 groups, wherein, ppm is mass concentration：
1st group：CK (conventional cultivation pours the running water of same amount during treatment)；
2nd group：2mg plants-1Nafusaku (once used amount)；
3rd group：6mg plants-1Nafusaku (once used amount)；
4th group：8mg plants-1Nafusaku (once used amount)；
5th group：20mg plants-1Poly-aspartic-acid (once used amount)；
6th group：2mg plants-1Nafusaku+20mg plants-1Poly-aspartic-acid (once used amount, Nafusaku, poly- day
L-aminobutanedioic acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate weight ratio are 1：10)；
7th group：2mg plants-1Nafusaku+22mg plants-1Poly-aspartic-acid (once used amount, Nafusaku, poly- day
L-aminobutanedioic acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate weight ratio are 1：11)；
8th group：3mg plants-1Nafusaku+24mg plants-1Poly-aspartic-acid (once used amount, Nafusaku, poly- day
L-aminobutanedioic acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate weight ratio are 1：8)；
9th group：1mg plants-1Nafusaku+15mg plants-1Poly-aspartic-acid (once used amount, Nafusaku, poly- day
L-aminobutanedioic acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate weight ratio are 1：15)；
9 groups of the above is placed in the phjytotron of sub- suitable temperature luminous environment treatment, control temperature, intensity of illumination and humidity：
Day temperature is 18 DEG C, and night temperatures are 5 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 300 μm of olm-2·s-1, the photoperiod：8h/16h, humidity is
85%.10 plants of a line is 1 repetition, 6 repetitions, every group of totally 60 plants for the treatment of.Poly-aspartic-acid, Nafusaku are dissolved in clear water
In, the conditioning agent aqueous solution is made, wherein, in the 6th group, Nafusaku concentration is 12ppm；In 7th group, Nafusaku concentration is
12ppm；In 8th group, Nafusaku concentration is 15ppm；In 9th group, Nafusaku concentration is 6ppm；By conventional sprinkling irrigation equipment
Carry out blade face sprinkling irrigation.Every 7d treatment once, totally 7 times.
Embodiment 2
Cucumber is planted using method same as Example 1, when cucumber seedling it is long to two leaves wholeheartedly when be colonized, be colonized
After start sprinkling irrigation conditioning agent processed；Set the 10th group：2mg plants-1Nafusaku+22mg plants-1Poly-aspartic-acid
(once used amount, Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid and compound sodium nitrophenolate weight ratio are 1：11), wherein, the conditioning agent water sprayed
Nafusaku concentration is 12ppm in solution.From the 6th group different being in above-described embodiment 1, the present embodiment uses following intelligence
Rainer is adjusted agent aqueous solution Intelligent spray irrigation, as shown in figure 1, the Intelligent spray irrigation device includes water tank 1, solution case 2, soil
Earth humidity sensor 8, signal processing module 9, control and regulation module 10, input module 11, irrigation pipe 7, the first Electromagnetic Control
Valve 3, the second solenoid electric valve 4 and the 3rd solenoid electric valve 5；The soil humidity sensor 8 is used for humidity signal
Signal processing module 9 is transferred to, the signal processing module 9 is used to that humidity signal to be converted into electric signal and control is delivered to
Adjustment module processed 10, the input module 11 is connected with module 10 is controlled to adjust, and water tank 1 passes through the first electromagnetism control with solution case 2
Valve processed 3 is connected, and water tank 1 is connected with irrigation pipe 7 by the second solenoid electric valve 4, and solution case 2 passes through with irrigation pipe 7
3rd solenoid electric valve 5 is connected, and the control and regulation module 10 is used to control the first solenoid electric valve 3, the second Electromagnetic Control
The opening and closing of the solenoid electric valve 5 of valve 4 and the 3rd.
Wherein, tank gage is provided with the solution case 2, the tank gage is connected with signal processing module 9；The water
Case 1 is connected with solution case 2 by the first pipeline, and first solenoid electric valve 3 is set on the first pipeline, the downside of the water tank 1
Delivery port is provided with, is connected with second pipe, and be connected with irrigation pipe 7 by second pipe, the second solenoid electric valve 4 is set
On the second pipe, the downside of the solution case 2 is provided with discharging opening, is connected with the 3rd pipeline, and by the 3rd pipeline
It is connected with irrigation pipe 7, the 3rd solenoid electric valve 5 is arranged on the 3rd pipeline.
As shown in Fig. 2 the solution case 2 includes solution casing 21, compound head tank 22, agitating device 23；The solution
The charging aperture of casing 21 is connected with compound head tank 22；Weight sensor 221 is provided with the compound head tank 22；It is described
Agitating device 23 includes motor 231 and puddler 232, and the second stirring vane 233 and first is set on described puddler
Stirring vane 234, and the second stirring vane 233 is more than first stirring vane 234 apart from the height of the bottom wall of solution casing 21
Apart from the height of the bottom wall of solution casing 21, first liquid level gauge 24 and second liquid level gauge are provided with the side wall of the solution casing 21
25, wherein, second liquid level gauge 25 is more than first liquid level gauge 24 apart from the bottom of solution casing 21 apart from the height of the bottom wall of solution casing 21
The height of wall, first liquid level gauge 24 is more than the first stirring vane 234 apart from solution casing apart from the height of the bottom wall of solution casing 21
The height of 21 bottom walls.Wherein, zone of heating is provided with the second stirring vane 233, heater strip is installed with heater box in zone of heating
Internal material, is easy to the material in whole casing to dissolve.
The compound head tank 22 includes the first feed unit 222, the second feed unit 223, and two feed units are equal
Containing weight sensor 221, wherein, the second feed unit 223, the first feed unit 222, solution casing 21 be sequentially connected it is logical,
The second described feed unit 223 is two head tanks, is respectively used to storage Nafusaku, poly-aspartic-acid, described first
Feed unit 222 is used to receive the conditioning agent component from being stored in more than 223 head tank of the second feed unit, and by wherein
Weight sensor 221 the conditioning agent component is further weighed to adjust the proportioning of the conditioning agent and water.
The upper end of the solution casing 21 connects case lid by flange, is provided with rubber between case lid and solution casing 21 close
Packing.Overfall I 26, and overfall I 26 are additionally provided with the side wall of the solution casing 21 apart from the bottom wall of solution casing 21
Height is highly higher by 8% apart from the bottom wall of solution casing 21 than second liquid level gauge 25.
Display or warning system are additionally provided with the control and regulation module 10, when the liquid level in solution casing is reached
During second liquid level gauge 25, display or warning system can be started, point out liquid level in solution casing 21 too high.Simultaneously in the fertilizer
The position of the overfall I 26 set on the side wall of liquid case body 21 is higher than second liquid level gauge 25, is finding liquid level mistake in solution case 2
Gao Shi, the top cap of overfall is opened by top, and water flows out from overfall I 26, carries out safe handling.
Wherein, third liquid level gauge and overfall II are provided with the water tank, the position of overfall II is higher than the 3rd liquid
Position meter, when finding that liquid level is too high in water tank 1, safe handling is carried out by overfall II.
It should be noted that as needed, 7 points of the irrigation pipe is multiple branch circuit pipeline, it is provided with every bypass line
Flow measuring unit, flow of the control per branch road realizes large area, uniform sprinkling irrigation.The end of the multiple branch circuit pipeline is connected with shower nozzle 12.
The end of the multiple branch circuit pipeline is connected with shower nozzle 12.
The process that Intelligent spray irrigation device of the invention is individually irrigated includes：Do not spraying watering period, solution case 2 and control
Adjustment module is closed, when soil humidity sensor 8 detects soil is adapted to the soil moisture that water delivery is poured, soil
Humidity signal is delivered to signal processing module 9 by humidity sensor 8, is switched to electric signal by signal processing module 9 and is transmitted
Control regulation and control module 10 is given, controls the second solenoid electric valve 4 to open by controlling to adjust module 10, water-carrying capacity is set, start to pour
Fill.When needing to apply inorganic fertilizer, quantitative configuration is different in the different head tank of the second feed unit 223 of solution case 2
Inorganic fertilizer species, to realize water-fertilizer integral, the process for spraying the inorganic fertilizer aqueous solution is referred to that following to spray conditioning agent water-soluble
The process of liquid.
After cucumber definite value, when needing to apply to promote the conditioning agent of cucumber growth every time, referring to Fig. 3, idiographic flow step
It is as follows：
S01：Required Nafusaku and poly-aspartic-acid are respectively put into two head tanks of the second feed unit 223
In, perform step S02；
S02：Inventory, mixing time and the inflow for needing are set in input module 11, and weight sensor 221 is used for
The proportioning of Nafusaku and poly-aspartic-acid is precisely controlled, step S03 is performed；
S03：Dissolving button is pressed, starts the feed proportioning system of solution case 2, perform step S04；
S04：By water tank 1 to being poured water in solution case 2, now, control to adjust the control of module 10 and open the first electromagnetism
Control valve 3, performs step S05；
S05：Judge whether liquid level reaches first liquid level gauge in solution casing 21；Judged result is yes, performs step
S06；Judged result is no, performs step S04；
S06：Judge whether liquid level reaches second liquid level gauge；Judged result is yes, performs step S11；Judged result
It is no, performs step S07；
S07：Open agitating device 23, water be stirred, now, the control valve of the first feed unit is opened, start to
Fed intake in solution case 2, perform step S08；
S08：Until needed for water and medicine (conditioning agent) all deliver and finish, the control valve of the first feed unit and the
One solenoid electric valve 3 is closed, and performs step S09；
S09：After default mixing time is reached, agitating device 23 shuts down, and completes blending process, performs step
S10；
S10：After completing dispensing, control to adjust the control of module 10 and open the 3rd solenoid electric valve 5, carry out slow sprinkling irrigation and apply
Fertilizer；
S11：When the liquid level in solution casing reaches second liquid level gauge 25, solution is too high in prompting solution casing 21, opens
Dynamic warning system, and too high liquid can push up the top cap for holding overfall I 26, water flows out from overfall I 26, carries out safe place
Reason.
Comparative example
According to the method in embodiment 2 in sub- suitable temperature luminous environment plantation cucumber, unlike, set the 11st group：
0.5mg plants-1Nafusaku.
Test example
Cucumber yield and correlated quality to above-mentioned 11 groups detect that concrete outcome see the table below 1-5：Wherein, table 1 is
Influence of the method for the present invention to the suitable temperature luminous environment cucumber yield in Asia；Table 2 is the method for the present invention to the suitable temperature luminous environment in Asia
The influence of cucumber growth form；Table 3 is influence of the method for the present invention to the suitable temperature luminous environment cucumber product quality in Asia；Table 4 is
The method of the present invention to the suitable temperature luminous environment cucumber seedling overground part in Asia, underground part and complete stool it is fresh/influence of dry mass；Table 5 is
Influence of the method for the present invention to the suitable temperature luminous environment cucumber photosynthesis characteristics parameter in Asia.
Table 1
Note：Total rate of growth refers to the yield on the basis of the 1st group of total output.
Table 2
Table 3
Note：FW is fresh weight
Table 4
Table 5
By the above results as can be seen that the present invention starts to spray under sub- suitable temperature luminous environment after cucumber seedling field planting
The conditioning agent, compared with the 1st group, the total output of the cucumber after the 6th, 7,8 groups of applying conditioning agents has been respectively increased 35%,
35.7%th, 37.1%, and the growth of cucumber rhizome is effectively promoted, plant height increases, and nutritional ingredient is improved, and improves cucumber
Photosynthesis.When can be seen that single applying Nafusaku by 2-4 groups, with the raising of Nafusaku concentration, subtract on the contrary
The low yield of cucumber.The injury that sub- suitable temperature luminous environment can be substantially reduced with plant growth conditioner is sprayed, increases every plant
Fruiting rate, improve cucumber yield, be especially adapted for use in greenhouse gardening area.
Secondly, the 10th group of Intelligent spray irrigation device used in the embodiment of the present invention 2, compared with the 1st group, total output improves
42.8%, compared with the 6th group, yield substantially increases.Because Intelligent spray irrigation device of the invention can more effectively utilize dioxy
Change carbon, improve utilization rate of the plant to fertilizer, and reasonably kept the skin wet according to carbon dioxide and soil moisture and
Nutriment, improves crop yield；Based Intelligent Control is realized using the rainer simultaneously, time saving and energy saving, sprinkling irrigation is uniform, to industrialized agriculture
Production has positive impetus.
In addition, the 9th group is compared with the 6th group, the weight ratio of Nafusaku and poly-aspartic-acid is 1:4-11, Neng Gouxian
Write the total output and quality for improving cucumber.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above, but, the present invention is not limited in above-mentioned implementation method
Detail, in range of the technology design of the invention, various simple variants can be carried out to technical scheme, this
A little simple variants belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned specific embodiment, in not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can
The combination of energy is no longer separately illustrated.
Additionally, can also be combined between a variety of implementation methods of the invention, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
The thought of invention, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in this invention.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of promote cucumber growth method, it is characterised in that the method includes：In sub- suitable temperature luminous environment, tune is used
Section agent aqueous solution sprinkling irrigation cucumber, per the treatment of sprinkling irrigation in 7-10 days once, sprinkling irrigation treatment 7-8 times altogether, the conditioning agent contains methyl α-naphthyl acetate
The weight ratio of sodium and poly-aspartic-acid, Nafusaku and poly-aspartic-acid is 1:1-15, wherein, the spray of the conditioning agent aqueous solution
Filling amount causes that the consumption of single Nafusaku is 1-8mg relative to every plant of cucumber plant.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, the weight ratio of Nafusaku and poly-aspartic-acid is 1:4-11；
Preferably, the sprinkling irrigation amount of the conditioning agent aqueous solution causes that the consumption of single Nafusaku is 2- relative to every plant of cucumber plant
5mg。
3. method according to claim 1, wherein, the mass concentration of Nafusaku is 12- in the conditioning agent aqueous solution
30ppm, preferably 12-15ppm.
4. method according to claim 1, wherein, the method also includes：Independent sprinkling irrigation water.
5. the method according to any one in claim 1-4, wherein, sprayed using Intelligent spray irrigation device, it is described
Intelligent spray irrigation device includes water tank (1), solution case (2), soil humidity sensor (8), signal processing module (9), control and regulation
Module (10), input module (11), irrigation pipe (7), the first solenoid electric valve (3), the second solenoid electric valve (4) and the 3rd
Solenoid electric valve (5)；The soil humidity sensor (8) by humidity signal for being transferred to signal processing module (9), institute
Signal processing module (9) is stated for humidity signal to be converted into electric signal and control and regulation module (10) are delivered to, it is described
Input module (11) is connected with module (10) is controlled to adjust, and water tank (1) is with solution case (2) by the first solenoid electric valve (3) phase
Connection, water tank (1) is connected with irrigation pipe (7) by the second solenoid electric valve (4), and solution case (2) leads to irrigation pipe (7)
Cross the 3rd solenoid electric valve (5) to be connected, control and regulation module (10) are for controlling the first solenoid electric valve (3), second
The opening and closing of solenoid electric valve (4) and the 3rd solenoid electric valve (5).
6. according to the method described in claim 5, wherein, it is provided with tank gage, the tank gage and signal in the solution case (2)
Processing module (9) is connected；The water tank (1) is connected with solution case (2) by the first pipeline, first solenoid electric valve
(3) set on the first pipeline, the water tank (1) downside is provided with delivery port, be connected with second pipe, and by second pipe and
Irrigation pipe (7) is connected, and the second solenoid electric valve (4) is arranged on the second pipe, and the downside of the solution case (2) is set
There is discharging opening, be connected with the 3rd pipeline, and be connected with irrigation pipe (7) by the 3rd pipeline, the 3rd solenoid electric valve (5) is set
On the 3rd pipeline.
7. the method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein, the solution case (2) includes solution casing (21), compound charging
Tank (22), agitating device (23)；The charging aperture of the solution casing (21) is connected with compound head tank (22)；It is described be combined into
Weight sensor (221) is provided with batch can (22)；The agitating device (23) includes motor (231) and puddler
(232), the second stirring vane (233) and the first stirring vane (234), and the second stirring vane are set on described puddler
(233) height apart from solution casing (21) bottom wall is more than first stirring vane (234) apart from solution casing (21) bottom wall
Height, first liquid level gauge (24) and second liquid level gauge (25) are provided with the side wall of the solution casing (21), wherein, second
Liquid level gauge (25) is more than first liquid level gauge (24) apart from solution casing (21) bottom wall apart from the height of solution casing (21) bottom wall
Highly, first liquid level gauge (24) is more than the first stirring vane (234) apart from solution case apart from the height of solution casing (21) bottom wall
The height of body (21) bottom wall；
Zone of heating is provided with second stirring vane (233), heater strip is installed in zone of heating.
8. method according to claim 7, wherein, the compound head tank (22) includes the first feed unit (222),
Two feed units (223), and two feed units contain weight sensor (221), wherein, the second feed unit (223), the
One feed unit (222), solution casing (21) are sequentially connected logical, and second feed unit (223) is multiple head tanks, is used for
Various different materials are stored, first feed unit (222) is for receiving from the second feed unit (223) multiple head tank
The material of interior storage, and further weigh the material to adjust the material and water by weight sensor therein (221)
Proportioning；
Preferably, second feed unit (223) is two head tanks, is respectively used to store Nafusaku and poly-aspartic
Acid；
Preferably, overfall I (26) is additionally provided with the side wall of the solution casing (21), the position of overfall I (26) is higher than
Second liquid level gauge (25), it is further preferred that overfall I (26) highly compares second liquid level gauge apart from solution casing (21) bottom wall
(25) apart from solution casing (21) bottom wall 5-10% highly high；
Preferably, crown cap is set on overfall I (26).
9. method according to claim 8, wherein, the method also includes：Using Intelligent spray irrigation device sprinkling irrigation conditioning agent water
During solution, two head tanks are respectively used to hold Nafusaku and poly-aspartic-acid, needed for being set by input module (11)
Nafusaku and the ratio of poly-aspartic-acid, mixing time and the inflow wanted, then by controlling to adjust module (10)
Control opens the first solenoid electric valve (3) and by water tank (1) to being poured water in solution case (2), then judges solution casing
(21) whether interior liquid level reaches first liquid level gauge position；
When the interior liquid level of solution casing (21) reaches first liquid level gauge position, judge whether to reach second liquid level gauge position,
If reaching second liquid level gauge position, prompting solution casing (21) interior liquid level is too high, and too high liquid level reaches overfall I (26)
Shi Huiding opens the top cap of overfall I (26), if being not reaching to second liquid level gauge position, agitating device (23) is to the water in casing
Be stirred, the control valve of the first feed unit is opened, start according to preset ratio to fed intake in solution case (2) Nafusaku and
Poly-aspartic-acid, and by the zone of heating on the second stirring vane (233), the material in solution casing is heated, when
After reaching default mixing time, agitating device (23) shuts down, and then controls to adjust module (10) control and opens the 3rd electricity
Magnetic control valve (5), carries out the conditioning agent aqueous solution of spraying；
When solution casing (21) interior liquid level does not reach first liquid level gauge position, control and regulation module (10) control is continued through
System opens the first solenoid electric valve (3) and by water tank (1) to being poured water in solution case (2), until in solution casing (21)
Liquid level reach first liquid level gauge position.
10. method according to claim 1, wherein, the conditioning agent aqueous solution cucumber seedling it is long to two leaves wholeheartedly when
It is colonized, is sprayed after field planting；
Preferably, the sub- suitable temperature luminous environment includes：Day temperature is 10-18 DEG C, and night temperatures are 5-8 DEG C, intensity of illumination
It is 150-300 μm of olm-2·s-1, the photoperiod：7-9h/15-17h, humidity is 80-90%.
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Application publication date: 20170630 |
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