CN106912289B - Millet broadcast sowing planting method - Google Patents

Millet broadcast sowing planting method Download PDF

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CN106912289B
CN106912289B CN201710179137.1A CN201710179137A CN106912289B CN 106912289 B CN106912289 B CN 106912289B CN 201710179137 A CN201710179137 A CN 201710179137A CN 106912289 B CN106912289 B CN 106912289B
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seeds
seedlings
millet
sowing
grain
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CN106912289A (en
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李明哲
郝洪波
崔海英
郭安强
王广才
李伟
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Dry Land Farming Institute of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for broadcast sowing and planting millet, which adopts broadcast sowingSimultaneously sowing two kinds of grain seeds in the same land, selecting a grain seed I which has resistance to herbicide A and is higher in 3-4 leaf stage seedling plant and a grain seed II which has no resistance to herbicide A and is lower in 3-4 leaf stage seedling plant, respectively performing agglomeration treatment, uniformly mixing the two kinds of grain seeds after treatment, and sowing the two kinds of grain seeds at the ratio of 400 plus 500 plants/m2The sowing density of the method is that the seeds are sowed by a broadcast sowing machine, when the seedlings grow to 3-4 leaves, the herbicide A is used to remove the seedlings of the seeds II, the seedlings of the seeds I are left to continue growing, and the seeds are harvested after the seedlings are mature. The obtained millet broadcast sowing planting method changes the traditional planting mode, and two kinds of millet seeds are selected for broadcast sowing, so that the problem of dead seedlings caused by ear irrigation, surface soil hardening and the like due to rainfall in rainy seasons is solved, the dead seedlings caused by sunburn and surface transpiration of the seedlings are reduced, when the millet seedlings grow to 3-4 leaf stages, the unnecessary millet seedlings are killed, the reserved millet seedlings can be remarkably increased in yield, and high yield is obtained.

Description

Millet broadcast sowing planting method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of millet planting, in particular to a millet broadcast sowing planting method.
Background
The sowing mode is one of crop cultivation measures, common modes include broadcast sowing, drill sowing, dibbling and the like, and the proper sowing or improper sowing directly influences the growth and the yield of crops. Sowing, namely uniformly scattering seeds on the surface of a field, is an old and extensive sowing mode, is simple and convenient, saves labor, and is inconvenient for intertillage and weeding in the later period; the drill seeding is to sow the seeds into the soil layer in rows, the seeding depth is uniform, the seeds are distributed uniformly in the rows, and management measures such as intertillage weeding, fertilization and the like and mechanical operation are convenient to carry out.
Millet is a small-sized half-dense-planted crop, the weight of thousand grains is about 3g, the seeding mode widely applied at present is drill seeding, the generally recommended planting density is 5 ten thousand per mu, the row spacing is 30-50cm, the plant spacing is 2-3cm, and the density in actual production is mostly about 7 ten thousand per mu. Because the millet is sowed in summer, in order to save irrigation water, the sowing period is often adjusted, so that the growth period and the rain season are overlapped, but the soil surface is easily hardened when meeting urgent rain after sowing, the sprouts can not emerge from the ground, and are dead underground; or the mud is poured into the leaf cores of the cat ears when the seedlings meet the acute rain soon after coming out of the earth, so that the seedlings die; when the seedlings are exposed to the sun after rain, the seedlings can not resist the high temperature of the earth surface after the seedlings come out of the earth, and the seedlings burn; or the seedlings are dead due to short and slow growth of plantlets which are roasted at high temperature on the ground surface; it is therefore difficult to increase the yield of millet.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a millet broadcast sowing planting method, which changes the traditional planting mode, reduces the influence of rainfall and high temperature on millet emergence and seedling growth in rainy seasons by a specific broadcast sowing mode, ensures that the millet seedlings are uniformly distributed, is favorable for full development of the millet seedlings and obtains high yield.
In order to achieve the purpose, the method for broadcast sowing and planting the millet provided by the invention simultaneously sows two kinds of millet seeds in the same land by adopting a broadcast sowing mode, selects a millet seed I which has resistance to herbicide A and is higher in a 3-4 leaf stage seedling plant and a millet seed II which has no resistance to herbicide A and is shorter in a 3-4 leaf stage seedling plant, respectively carries out agglomeration treatment, uniformly mixes the two kinds of processed millet seeds, and uniformly mixes the two kinds of millet seeds according to the proportion of 400 plants/m2The sowing density of the method is that the seeds are sowed by a broadcast sowing machine, when the seedlings grow to 3-4 leaves, the herbicide A is used to remove the seedlings of the seeds II, the seedlings of the seeds I are left to continue growing, and the seeds are harvested after the seedlings are mature; the herbicide A is at least one of a composite agent of Nakanjing and methoxone sodium, imazethapyr or nicosulfuron.
The millet broadcasting planting method comprises the steps of selecting two kinds of millet seeds (namely seeds of the millet seeds) for simultaneous sowing, respectively carrying out granulation treatment on the two kinds of millet seeds, uniformly mixing the two kinds of millet seeds, spraying the mixture into a field at a high sowing density, utilizing the clustered seeds to exert group top soil advantages, reducing dead seedlings when the millet seeds germinate and seedlings are unearthed, enabling the whole field to present relatively uniform clustered cat ear leaves, utilizing a mode that a large number of millet seedlings uniformly cover the ground of the field, reducing the exposed ground, compacting soil, reducing the generation of mud, increasing the ground coverage, reducing the ground surface temperature, reducing the problem of dead seedlings caused by ear irrigation, surface soil hardening and the like caused by rainfall in rainy season, reducing the ground surface temperature in a high-temperature stage, and reducing the dead seedlings caused by sun burn and surface transpiration. The method comprises the following steps of defining a grain seed which is resistant to herbicide A and has a higher seedling plant at a 3-4 leaf stage and a grain seed which is not resistant to herbicide A and has a lower seedling plant at a 3-4 leaf stage in grain seed selection, namely selecting a grain seed I which is resistant to herbicide A and a grain seed II which has no resistance to herbicide A, wherein the grain seedlings of the two grain seeds are 3-4 leaf stages, the seedling plant of the grain seed I is higher than that of the grain seed II, and the plant height is required to be at least 2-3cm higher; after the rice seedlings grow to 3-4 leaves, the rice seedlings grow relatively stably, at the moment, the area of a single plant is increased rapidly, the density of the field rice seedlings is obviously overlarge, the rice seedlings of the rice seeds II which are not resistant to the herbicide A are killed through the herbicide A, the rice seedlings of the anti-herbicide rice seeds I are left, each cluster of rice seedlings are distributed uniformly and enjoy sufficient growth space, the full development of individual rice seedlings is facilitated, the lodging resistance of the clustered rice seedlings is greatly enhanced due to the fact that the rice seedlings grow robustly, the wind and rain influence of the later period can be obviously reduced, and therefore high yield is obtained.
As a limitation on the technical scheme, each cluster of the two grains after being subjected to the agglomeration treatment comprises 4-5 grains.
As a limitation to the above technical scheme, the dosage ratio of the grain seeds I and II is 1: (4-7).
As the limitation to the technical scheme, the dosage of the captafol and methoxone sodium compound medicament is 12.5 percent of captafol 80-100 ml/mu and 56 percent of methoxone sodium 100-150 g/mu; the dosage of the imazethapyr is 5 percent, and the dosage of the imazethapyr is 100-120 ml/mu; the dosage of the nicosulfuron is 60-100 ml/mu of 4% nicosulfuron.
As a limitation to the above technical solution, the method comprises the steps of:
a. treating grain seeds: respectively performing agglomeration treatment on the two selected grain seeds I and II, then uniformly mixing, and pouring into a broadcast sowing machine;
b. sowing: before sowing, fertilizing, rotary tillage and compacting the land, and then sowing seeds at equal depth and compacting by using a sowing machine;
c. spraying herbicide A and field management: when the seeds emerge and grow to 3-4 leaf stage, removing the seedlings of the seeds II by using the herbicide A, leaving the seedlings of the seeds I to continue growing, spraying nitrogen fertilizer and trace elements 2 weeks before heading, and performing pest control management;
d. harvesting: after the millet is mature, cutting and dumping plants by using a cutter-rower with the stubble height of 10-15cm, naturally airing in the field, then threshing by using a picking thresher to harvest the millet or harvesting by using a combined harvesting machine.
As a limitation to the technical scheme, the sowing depth of the equal-depth sowing in the step b is 2-3 cm.
As a limitation to the above technical means, in the step b, the pre-emergence herbicide is sprayed after deep sowing and compacting by using a spreader and the like.
Further limiting the detailed planting steps, the aggregate grain number, the grain seed dosage proportion, the herbicide A dosage, the rotary tillage and sowing depth, the pre-emergence herbicide application and other planting conditions of the millet broadcasting planting method, optimizing the planting method and increasing the millet yield.
In conclusion, the millet broadcast sowing planting method changes the traditional planting mode, two kinds of millet seeds are selected to be broadcast into the field, the problem that dead seedlings are caused by ear irrigation, surface soil hardening and the like caused by rainfall in rainy seasons is solved by using a mode that a large amount of millet seedlings form arch soil and uniformly cover the ground of the field, the surface temperature of the high-temperature stage is reduced, the dead seedlings caused by sunburn and surface transpiration of the seedlings are reduced, when the millet seedlings grow to the 3-4 leaf stage, the unnecessary millet seedlings are killed by using the specific herbicide, the quantity and the quality of the reserved millet seedlings can be guaranteed, the millet seedlings are uniformly distributed, the photo-thermal and soil resources can be fully occupied, the full development of the millet seedlings is facilitated, the resistance to environmental changes is enhanced, and the high yield is obtained.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
The embodiment relates to a high-yield millet broadcast sowing planting method.
Example 1
Millet broadcast sowing test planting is carried out in the Shenzhou base in Hengshui city according to the following steps:
selecting two kinds of grain seeds of a counter 12 and a counter 13 for matching;
counter No. 12: it is not herbicide resistant, has the outstanding characteristics of prematurity and short stalk, tillering and branching characteristics, and has a growth period of 60 days. The average plant height of the variety tested in two years is only 50cm, the plant height is 73cm lower than that of a control variety Jigu 19, the plant height is 67cm lower than that of a variety Hegu No. 10 participating in the regional test, the plant height is 20-30 cm lower than that of the reported earliest mature variety Jigu 28, the lodging resistance is high, and the plant height is internationally advanced after being identified by experts in 2014. The sprout rate of the Hemike millet No. 12 is 89%.
Counter No. 13: anti-captafol, green seedlings, 87 days of growth period and 120.69cm of plant height. Under the condition of keeping 4.0 ten thousand seedlings per mu, the earring rate is 90.50 percent, the earring is spindle-shaped, the elasticity is moderate, the red millet and the yellow rice are red, the ear length is 20.71cm, the single ear weight is 15.15g, the ear weight is 12.23g, the thousand kernel weight is 2.79g, the grain yield is 81.15 percent, the rice yield is 75.07 percent, and the maturity is better. The wild chrysanthemum is a local main cultivated variety at present through national identification in 2014. The Henggu No. 13 is the grain seeds to be reserved, and the bud rate is 91%.
5 thousands of seedlings are designed per mu, the total number of seedlings reaches 27 thousands (the average row spacing of the seedlings is 5cm) in the early stage, the number of cluster grains is 5 grains/cluster, and the amount of the seeds sowed in each mu is calculated according to the following formula:
the Henggu No. 13 is 50000/(grain/cluster bud rate 80%), 50000/(5 grain/cluster 91% cluster 80%); the weight of each ball is about 1000g, and 1.4 kg/mu is obtained;
the tare No. 12 ═ (270000-; the weight of each ball is about 1000g, and 9.3 kg/mu is obtained;
the total amount of 2 varieties is 10.7 kg/mu.
a. Treating grain seeds: using a grain seed granulating processor to perform granulation treatment on the two grains respectively, wherein each grain is 5 grains, then uniformly mixing, and pouring into a broadcast sowing machine; the grain seed granulating treatment machine comprises a colloid adhesive adding mechanism and a grain granule screening machine connected with the tail end of a grain seed conveying belt, wherein the output end of the colloid adhesive adding mechanism is arranged above the grain seed conveying belt, the diameter of a screen hole of a screen mesh type structure in the grain granule screening machine is 4.5-5mm, the output end of the grain granule screening machine is connected with a grain seed granule post-treatment subsystem, and the grain seed granulating treatment machine can finely control the number of seeds of each grain granule;
b. sowing: the sowing period is generally from late 6 months to middle 7 months, the wheat of the previous crop is harvested in 16 days of 6 months, the straws are crushed, irrigated with water to form soil moisture, the surface of the wheat is whitened after 5 days, a fertilizer spreader is used for scattering 40kg of slow release fertilizer per mu, a rotary cultivator is used for preparing soil, rotary tillage is carried out for 2 times, the rotary tillage depth is 20cm, the soil and the fertilizer are uniformly mixed, and then the soil is compacted for 1 time, so that the sowing quality is prevented from being influenced by the excessively soft soil; then, a seed broadcaster is used for carrying out equal-depth sowing, the seed broadcaster can complete operations of equal-depth sowing, suppression, herbicide spraying and the like of seeds at one time, the sowing depth is adjusted to be 2cm, suppression is carried out immediately after sowing, and the herbicide is used for increasing the number of grains of the herbicide to 100 g/mu before seedling sowing;
the field planning of the plots is good, the east-west width of each plot is 20m, the south-north length is 200m, the plots are separated by ditches, the farm is provided with 1 four-wheel pesticide spraying vehicle, the wheel track is 2-2.3m, the tire width is 10cm, the spraying spoke is 10 m, the debugging is carried out in advance, 4 operation channels with the width of 20cm are reserved during seeding, and the pesticide spraying vehicle can walk;
c. spraying herbicide A and field management: after the seedlings emerge and grow to the stage of 3 leaves, the herbicide A is sprayed, in order to ensure that the spraying is not missed, a spraying vehicle is sprayed in sequence along a ridge operation channel, at the moment, both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds grow, and two agents of 80 ml/mu and 56 percent (effective component content) of sodium methoxone 100 g/mu are used as the herbicide A, wherein 12.5 percent (effective component content) of the herbicide A is captured; the weeding effect is very obvious after one week, only the Henggu No. 13 in the field normally grows and is uniformly distributed, and a layer of gradually dried weeds and Henggu No. 12 are covered under the seedlings; the reserved Henggu No. 13 grows rapidly due to the enlargement of the growth space and the coming of rainy seasons; in rainy season, the leaves are sprayed with the isoprothiolane aqua and the multi-element water-soluble fertilizer after 7 months and 20 days, wherein the mild blast disease occurs in the rainy season;
d. harvesting: after 9 months and 20 days, the millet is basically mature, field production is measured by tissue personnel, the yield result is shown in table 1, then the plant is cut and poured by a windrower, the plant is naturally aired in the field, the stubble height is 10-15cm, the lower part of the millet spike is prevented from contacting with the ground, after 10 days, 30 spikes of grains with dry and hard hand feeling are taken at random, after threshing, the moisture content is measured by a grain moisture rapid detector to be 16%, then a picking thresher is used for threshing, and simultaneously the millet straw is cut up and uniformly thrown.
TABLE 1 field yield test results
Figure BDA0001253172760000061
As can be seen from the results in the table above, the yield of the broadcast plots is increased by 7.65% compared with drill seeding.
Example 2
Millet broadcast sowing test planting is carried out on Zhao family circle base land in peach city of Hengshui city according to the following steps:
selecting two kinds of grain seeds of ton grain I and Jigu 35 for matching;
ton valley number one: the plant height is 90cm, and the growth period in summer is about 90 days. The leaf is wide and thick, the ridge sealing is early, the leaf color is dark green, the plant type is compact, the internode is extremely short, the general length of the internode is 4-5cm, and the lodging resistance is extremely strong; the tillering force is extremely strong, and 2-3 tillers are generally tillered; the spike type hammer is characterized in that the spike length is 18-24.5cm, the spike thickness is 3-5cm, the spike weight is 12.62-57.38 g, the average spike weight is 27.66 g, the spike is tightly stacked, the average single spike weight is up to 107.2, the spike grain weight is 11.45-51.5 g, the average spike grain weight is 24.06 g, the rice yield is 85%, and the thousand grain weight is 2.68 g. The germination rate was 92%.
Jigu 35: the variety can resist imazethapyr and captafol, and has green seedling, growth period in summer and valley area of 94 days, and plant height of 128 cm. Spindle-shaped ears with the length of 22 cm, the weight of a single ear of rice of 16 g, the weight of ear grains of 13.6 g, the weight of thousand grains of rice of 2.82 g, yellow rice of yellow grain and good ripeness. High drought tolerance level 1, lodging resistance level 2 and high rust resistance level 1. The method is identified by the national millet variety identification committee in 1 month of 2015, and is widely applied to production. Ji Gu 35 is reserved grain seeds, and the germination rate is 91%.
5 thousands of seedlings are designed per mu, the total number of seedlings reaches 27 thousands (the average row spacing of 5cm) in the early stage, the bud rate of two kinds of grain seeds is considered to be higher, so the number of the grains is designed to be 4 grains/grain group, and the amount of the grain seeds sowed per mu is calculated according to the following formula:
jigu 35 ═ 50000/(grain/cluster bud rate: 80%) -, 50000/(4 grain/cluster 91%: 80%) -, 1.7 ten thousand clusters; the weight of each ball is about 900g, and 1.5 kg/mu is obtained;
ton valley one ═ (270000-; the weight of each ball is about 900g, and 6.8 kg/mu is obtained;
the total amount of 2 varieties is 8.3 kg/mu.
a. Treating grain seeds: using a grain seed granulating processor to perform granulation treatment on two grains respectively, wherein each grain is 4 grains, then uniformly mixing, and pouring into a broadcast sowing machine;
b. sowing: the base bears the project area of underground hydraulic pressure forestry of Hebei province, the tree species are white wax, the plant row spacing is 2.5m x 5m, the project requires that wheat and corn can not be planted between rows, so no crop is planted between the rows of the first half year, weeds grow in large quantity, the weeds are crushed for 3 times in 3-6 months by a stubble cleaning machine, the last time is 7 months and 2 days, rotary tillage, rolling and raking are carried out after the weeds are crushed, water is made by spray irrigation, and the soil moisture is appropriate, spreading 40kg of slow release fertilizer per mu by using a fertilizer spreader, carrying out rotary tillage for 1 time by using a rotary cultivator with the rotary tillage depth of 20cm because the soil is soft, uniformly mixing the soil and the fertilizer, carrying out pressing for 1 time after the rotary tillage, carrying out equal-depth seed sowing by using the fertilizer spreader after 7 months and 10 days, adjusting the sowing depth to 3cm because the soil quality of the base is white and the water retention property is poor, carrying out pressing for 1 time after sowing, and uniformly spraying 100 g/mu of herbicide with more grains before seedling;
when the seedling just comes out of the earth in heavy rain in 7 months and 15 days, the seedling is observed after the rain, the ear irrigation condition of the sown plot is relatively light, and the analysis reason is probably as follows: the number of seedlings is large, the ground is relatively less exposed, in addition, because the surface soil is hard and solid due to the whole-field sowing and whole-field suppression, and the sowing ditch is mostly suppressed due to the drill sowing, rainwater and mud are easy to accumulate in the ditch, so that the ear irrigation and seedling death are caused;
c. spraying herbicide A and field management: after 2 weeks, a large amount of weeds and grain seedlings start to grow, the field grass and seedling density is too high, rainfall is high in rainy seasons, and in order to avoid grassy and seedling scarcity, 12.5% (effective component content) of captopril 100 ml/mu and 56% (effective component content) of sodium methoxone 150 g/mu are sprayed in the whole field by a pesticide sprayer for 500 mu, and 30 kg/mu of water is added; spraying 5% (effective component content) imazethapyr 120 ml/mu for 800 mu;
d. harvesting: after 10 months and 4 days, the millet is basically mature, the field production is measured by the organizer, the yield results are shown in the table 2, and then the millet is harvested by the combine harvester, and simultaneously the millet straw is uniformly cut and thrown.
TABLE 2 field yield test results
Figure BDA0001253172760000081
The results in the table show that compared with drill seeding, the yield of the broadcast seeding land is increased by 15.9%, the broadcast seeding effect is better mainly under the condition of strong rainfall, and the later yield is guaranteed.
In conclusion, the millet broadcast sowing planting method changes the traditional planting mode, and two kinds of millet seeds are selected to be broadcast sown in the same land at the same time, so that the problems of dead seedlings caused by ear irrigation, surface soil hardening and the like due to rainfall in rainy seasons are solved, the dead seedlings caused by sunburn and surface transpiration of the seedlings are reduced, after the millet seedlings grow to 3-4 leaf periods, the yield of the remained millet seedlings can be remarkably increased after unnecessary millet seedlings are killed, the high yield is obtained, the planting method is simple, convenient and labor-saving, and has remarkable economic benefit.

Claims (6)

1. A millet broadcast sowing planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the steps of sowing two kinds of grains simultaneously in the same land by adopting a broadcast sowing mode, selecting a grain I which has resistance to herbicide A and is higher in 3-4 leaf stage seedling plant and a grain II which has no resistance to herbicide A and is shorter in 3-4 leaf stage seedling plant, performing agglomeration treatment respectively, mixing the two kinds of grains uniformly, and sowing at the ratio of 400-one-plant/m2The seeding density of the seed is that the seed is sowed by a broadcast seeder, when the grain seedling grows to 3-4 leaf stage, and the seedling plant of the grain seed I is at least higher than that of the grain seed IIRemoving the seedlings of the seeds II by using herbicide A after 2-3cm of seeds are obtained, leaving the seedlings of the seeds I to continue growing, and harvesting the millet after the seedlings are mature; the herbicide A is at least one of a compound agent of Nakanjing and sodium methoxone, imazethapyr or nicosulfuron; the dosage ratio of the grain seeds I to the grain seeds II is 1: 6.6-7.
2. The method for broadcasting millet according to claim 1, wherein: after the two kinds of grain seeds are subjected to agglomeration treatment, each group of grain seeds comprises 4-5 grain seeds.
3. The method for broadcasting millet according to claim 1, wherein: the dosage of the captafop and the methoxone sodium compound agent is 12.5 percent of the captafop 80-100 ml/mu and 56 percent of the methoxone sodium 100-150 g/mu; the dosage of the imazethapyr is 5 percent, and the dosage of the imazethapyr is 100-120 ml/mu; the dosage of the nicosulfuron is 60-100 ml/mu of 4% nicosulfuron.
4. The method for broadcasting millet according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
a. treating grain seeds: respectively performing agglomeration treatment on the two selected grain seeds I and II, then uniformly mixing, and pouring into a broadcast sowing machine;
b. sowing: before sowing, fertilizing, rotary tillage and compacting the land, and then sowing seeds at equal depth and compacting by using a sowing machine;
c. spraying herbicide A and field management: when the seeds emerge and grow to 3-4 leaf stage, removing the seedlings of the seeds II by using the herbicide A, leaving the seedlings of the seeds I to continue growing, spraying nitrogen fertilizer and trace elements 2 weeks before heading, and performing pest control management;
d. harvesting: after the millet is mature, cutting and dumping plants by using a cutter-rower, keeping the stubble height at 10-15cm, naturally airing in the field, and then harvesting the millet.
5. The method for broadcasting millet according to claim 4, wherein: and d, sowing the seeds at the same depth in the step b to reach the depth of 2-3 cm.
6. The method for broadcasting millet according to claim 4, wherein: and c, spraying the pre-seedling herbicide after deep sowing and pressing by using a sowing machine and the like in the step b.
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