CN106879421A - A kind of purplefruit holly leaf hole tray hardwood cutting and seedling raising method - Google Patents
A kind of purplefruit holly leaf hole tray hardwood cutting and seedling raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106879421A CN106879421A CN201710115680.5A CN201710115680A CN106879421A CN 106879421 A CN106879421 A CN 106879421A CN 201710115680 A CN201710115680 A CN 201710115680A CN 106879421 A CN106879421 A CN 106879421A
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- Prior art keywords
- hole tray
- cutting
- cuttings
- holly leaf
- seedling raising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of purplefruit holly leaf hole tray hardwood cutting and seedling raising method, comprise the following steps：(1) cutting is gathered：The rugosity of the upper annual growth of the healthy and strong adult tree crown outside of collection and trunk germinating is 0.3 0.4cm branches, adopts rear water conservation；(2) cuttings is cut：Cutting is cut into 6 8cm cuttings long, lower blade and petiole is cut off, 12, top leaf is stayed, upper clip 0.5 1cm on upper bud, lower clip is close to petiole attachment region straight snips；(3) hole tray filling vermiculite matrix；(4) cuttage operation：After cuttings base portion 2cm soaks in rooting agent solution, straight cutting enters in vermiculite matrix, and the matrix around pressure cuttings is pinched after insertion, pours permeable after inserting；(5) managed after cuttage：Water twice is poured daily, keeps moistening, and the matrix washed out when supplement is watered in time, basin can be gone up after taking root and is transplanted.Relative to prior art, the inventive method can solve the problem that purplefruit holly leaf can not carry out the production problem of cuttage and seedling culture with stiff wood, significantly improve average take root number, and survival rate and the storage rate of purplefruit holly leaf.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of purplefruit holly leaf hole tray hardwood cutting and seedling raising method, belong to cuttage raise seedling technique field.
Background technology
Purplefruit holly leaf Ilex corallina Franch. are Aquifoliaceae, Ilex, Chinese ilex subgenus.Main point is in the layout of length
River basin, aiphyllium, fruit is red, and residence time is long in the tree, typically from October then extend to the 2nd year 4~5
Month, therefore be applied to gardens and have ornamental value very high.
Purplefruit holly leaf cuttage breeding seedling has the advantages that fast growth, resistance, seedling storage rate are high.At present in production
In often take epicormic branch cuttage (survival rate is 70%) in plum rain season, cuttage is often difficult take root cause survival rate and storage rate
It is low and be not applied.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, educated the invention provides a kind of purplefruit holly leaf hole tray cuttage
Seedling-growing method.
Technical scheme：In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, educated the invention discloses a kind of purplefruit holly leaf hole tray cuttage
Seedling-growing method, comprises the following steps：
(1) cutting is gathered：The rugosity of the upper annual growth of the healthy and strong adult tree crown outside of collection and trunk germinating is 0.3-
0.4cm branches, adopt rear water conservation；
(2) cuttings is cut：Cutting is cut into 6-8cm cuttings long, lower blade and petiole is cut off, top 1-2 piece leaves are stayed,
Upper clip 0.5-1cm on upper bud, lower clip is close to petiole attachment region straight snips；
(3) hole tray filling substrate：Slightly it is compacted after filling up hole tray with vermiculite, then sun-shading；
(4) cuttage operation：After cuttings base portion 2cm soaks in " mark allusion quotation 3721 medicament " rooting agent solution, straight cutting enters vermiculite
The matrix around pressure cuttings is pinched in matrix, after insertion, cuttings is in close contact with matrix, taken root with profit water suction, pour permeable after inserting；
(5) managed after cuttage：Water twice is poured daily, keeps moistening, and the matrix washed out when supplement is watered in time, after taking root
Basin can be gone up to be transplanted.
It is preferred that, the time of collection is June in the step (1).
It is preferred that, water-retaining method is to be placed on anti-dehydration in the bucket of bottom water in the step (1).
It is preferred that, the method for sun-shading is in the step (3)：It is placed under sunshade (two layers of sunshade net).
It is preferred that, hole tray is common plasticses seedling culture hole plate, the hole of specification 50, cave size 50mm*50mm* in the step (3)
100mm。
It is preferred that, the concentration of root-growing agent is 0.4%-0.6% in the step (4).
It is preferred that, soak time is 1.5-2.5 hours in the step (4).
It is preferred that, the depth that straight cutting enters in the step (4) is 3cm.
It is preferred that, the method for pouring water twice in the step (5) daily is：Before during every morning 10, afternoon 3 when after respectively pour one
Secondary water.
Technique effect：Relative to prior art, the present invention has following technical advantage：
1st, cuttage operational sequence is simply easily grasped.
2nd, to go out cuttings rate high for cutting, and a last year life cutting can cut 2-3 cuttings, and epicormic branch cuttage can only use branch portion
The band tip of a branch part of semi-lignified cuts 1 cuttings.And cuttings is sturdy, take root many, survival rate is high.Cuttings raw material is saved, indirectly
Reduce nursery stock production cost.
3rd, matrix can be reused, and sunshade net also can be utilized repeatedly.
4th, moisturizing of watering is only needed to daily, while also playing the effect of cooling.
5th, solving purplefruit holly leaf can not carry out the production problem of cuttage and seedling culture with stiff wood.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment facilitates a better understanding of the present invention, but is not intended to limit the present invention.Experiment in following embodiments
Method, unless otherwise specified, is conventional method, and the cuttage and seedling culture time is 10 days-September of June 10.
Embodiment 1
1st, cutting is gathered：Rugosity of the June in stalwartness adult tree crown outside and the upper annual growth of trunk germinating is 0.3-
0.4cm branches, are placed on anti-dehydration in the bucket of bottom water therewith after adopting.
2nd, cuttings is cut：Cutting is cut into 6-8cm cuttings long, lower blade and petiole is cut off, top 1-2 piece leaves are stayed,
Upper clip 0.5-1cm on upper bud, lower clip is close to petiole attachment region straight snips.
3rd, hole tray filling substrate：Slightly it is compacted with hand after filling up hole tray with vermiculite, is positioned over sunshade (two layers of sunshade net)
Under.Hole tray is common plasticses seedling culture hole plate, the hole of specification 50, cave size 50mm*50mm*100mm.
4th, cuttage operation：Cuttings base portion 2cm is in " mark allusion quotation 3721 medicament " (online purchase active constituent content：95%)
After being soaked 1.5-2.5 hours in 0.4%-0.6% solution, depth is 3cm during straight cutting enters vermiculite matrix, after insertion with finger again
Pinch the matrix around pressure cuttings.Pour permeable with watering pot after inserting.
5th, managed after cuttage：Before during every morning 10, afternoon 3 when after respectively pour a water, keep moistening, and supplement is poured in time
The matrix washed out during water.Can be taken root after 2 months, basin can be gone up after taking root and is transplanted, carry out application in time, weeding, pouring etc.
Routine Management, is transplanted to open country and continues to be trained seedlings again after 1 year.
Embodiment 2
1st, cutting is gathered：Rugosity of the June in stalwartness adult tree crown outside and the upper annual growth of trunk germinating is 0.3-
0.4cm branches, are placed on anti-dehydration in the bucket of bottom water therewith after adopting.
2nd, cuttings is cut：Cutting is cut into 6-8cm cuttings long, lower blade and petiole is cut off, top 1-2 piece leaves are stayed,
Upper clip 0.5-1cm on upper bud, lower clip is close to petiole attachment region straight snips.
3rd, hole tray filling substrate：Slightly it is compacted with hand after filling up hole tray with vermiculite, is positioned over sunshade (two layers of sunshade net)
Under.Hole tray is common plasticses seedling culture hole plate, the hole of specification 50, cave size 50mm*50mm*100mm.
4th, cuttage operation：Cuttings base portion 2cm soaks 1.5-2.5 in the 0.4%-0.6% solution of " mark allusion quotation 3721 medicament "
After hour, it is 3cm that straight cutting enters depth in vermiculite matrix, pinches with finger the matrix around pressure cuttings after insertion again.With spilling after inserting
Kettle pours permeable.
5th, managed after cuttage：Before during every morning 10, afternoon 3 when after respectively pour a water, keep moistening, and supplement is poured in time
The matrix washed out during water.Can be taken root after 2 months, basin can be gone up after taking root and is transplanted, carry out application in time, weeding, pouring etc.
Routine Management, is transplanted to open country and continues to be trained seedlings again after 1 year.
Embodiment 3
1st, cutting is gathered：Rugosity of the June in stalwartness adult tree crown outside and the upper annual growth of trunk germinating is 0.3-
0.4cm branches, are placed on anti-dehydration in the bucket of bottom water therewith after adopting.
2nd, cuttings is cut：Cutting is cut into 6-8cm cuttings long, lower blade and petiole is cut off, top 1-2 piece leaves are stayed,
Upper clip 0.5-1cm on upper bud, lower clip is close to petiole attachment region straight snips.
3rd, hole tray filling substrate：Slightly it is compacted with hand after filling up hole tray with vermiculite, is positioned over sunshade (two layers of sunshade net)
Under.Hole tray is common plasticses seedling culture hole plate, the hole of specification 50, cave size 50mm*50mm*100mm.
4th, cuttage operation：Cuttings base portion 2cm soaks 1.5-2.5 in the 0.4%-0.6% solution of " mark allusion quotation 3721 medicament "
After hour, it is 3cm that straight cutting enters depth in vermiculite matrix, pinches with finger the matrix around pressure cuttings after insertion again.With spilling after inserting
Kettle pours permeable.
5th, managed after cuttage：Before during every morning 10, afternoon 3 when after respectively pour a water, keep moistening, and supplement is poured in time
The matrix washed out during water.Can be taken root after 2 months, basin can be gone up after taking root and is transplanted, carry out application in time, weeding, pouring etc.
Routine Management, is transplanted to open country and continues to be trained seedlings again after 1 year.
Cuttage and seedling culture effect expedition：
Choose with batch of purplefruit holly leaf maternal plant, cuttage and seedling culture is carried out by the following method：
Compare 1 group and use existing conventional techniques, epicormic branch cuttage method is taken in plum rain season；
2 groups are compareed, according to the method for embodiment 1, vermiculite therein peat soil is replaced with into；
3 groups are compareed, according to the method for embodiment 1, difference is that collection rugosity is less than the branch of 0.3cm；
4 groups are compareed, according to the method for embodiment 1, difference is, first molten in 5% " mark allusion quotation 3721 medicament " before cuttage
Soaked 1 minute in liquid；
Embodiment 1-3 groups carry out cuttage and seedling culture using the above embodiment of the present invention 1-3 methods.
Finally, every group of average take root number, survival rate and storage rate is investigated, 1 is as a result see the table below.
Averagely take root number, survival rate and storage rate of each group of table 1 investigates result
| Group | Average number/bar of taking root | Survival rate/% | Storage rate/% |
| Compare 1 group | 3 | 52 | 70 |
| Compare 2 groups | 5 | 50 | 80 |
| Compare 3 groups | 6 | 36 | 81 |
| Compare 4 groups | 8 | 66 | 78 |
| 1 group of embodiment | 15 | 93 | 100 |
| 2 groups of embodiment | 16 | 91 | 100 |
| 3 groups of embodiment | 15 | 92 | 100 |
Can be obtained by result above, compare prior art, and various contrast methods, cuttage and seedling culture method of the present invention can
Significantly improve average take root number, and survival rate and the storage rate of purplefruit holly leaf.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of purplefruit holly leaf hole tray hardwood cutting and seedling raising method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) cutting is gathered：The rugosity of the upper annual growth of the healthy and strong adult tree crown outside of collection and trunk germinating is 0.3-0.4cm
Bar, adopts rear water conservation；
(2) cuttings is cut：Cutting is cut into 6-8cm cuttings long, lower blade and petiole is cut off, top 1-2 piece leaves are stayed, above cut
Mouth 0.5-1cm on upper bud, lower clip is close to petiole attachment region straight snips；
(3) hole tray filling substrate：Slightly it is compacted after filling up hole tray with vermiculite, then sun-shading；
(4) cuttage operation：After cuttings base portion 2cm soaks in " mark allusion quotation 3721 medicament " rooting agent solution, straight cutting enters vermiculite matrix
In, the matrix around pressure cuttings is pinched after insertion, cuttings is in close contact with matrix, taken root with profit water suction, pour permeable after inserting；
(5) managed after cuttage：Water twice is poured daily, keeps moistening, and the matrix washed out when supplement is watered in time, can be gone up after taking root
Basin is transplanted.
2. purplefruit holly leaf hole tray hardwood cutting and seedling raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (1)
The time of middle collection is June.
3. purplefruit holly leaf hole tray hardwood cutting and seedling raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (1)
Middle water-retaining method is to be placed on anti-dehydration in the bucket of bottom water.
4. purplefruit holly leaf hole tray hardwood cutting and seedling raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (3)
The method of middle sun-shading is：It is placed under sunshade (two layers of sunshade net).
5. purplefruit holly leaf hole tray hardwood cutting and seedling raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (3)
Middle hole tray is common plasticses seedling culture hole plate, the hole of specification 50, cave size 50mm*50mm*100mm.
6. purplefruit holly leaf hole tray hardwood cutting and seedling raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (4)
The concentration of middle root-growing agent is 0.4%-0.6%.
7. purplefruit holly leaf hole tray hardwood cutting and seedling raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (4)
Middle soak time is 1.5-2.5 hours.
8. purplefruit holly leaf hole tray hardwood cutting and seedling raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (4)
The depth that middle straight cutting enters is 3cm.
9. purplefruit holly leaf hole tray hardwood cutting and seedling raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (5)
In pour the method for water twice daily and be：Before during every morning 10, afternoon 3 when after respectively pour a water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710115680.5A CN106879421A (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | A kind of purplefruit holly leaf hole tray hardwood cutting and seedling raising method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710115680.5A CN106879421A (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | A kind of purplefruit holly leaf hole tray hardwood cutting and seedling raising method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106879421A true CN106879421A (en) | 2017-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710115680.5A Pending CN106879421A (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | A kind of purplefruit holly leaf hole tray hardwood cutting and seedling raising method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107567917A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-12 | 徐华龙 | Cortex Ilicis Rotundae software raid mating system |
| CN109220497A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-18 | 张洺瑄 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of Cortex Ilicis Rotundae |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101707959A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-05-19 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Method for raising seedlings of llex integra by cutting |
| CN102884922A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-01-23 | 张纪林 | Method for improving cuttage survival rate of holly |
-
2017
- 2017-03-01 CN CN201710115680.5A patent/CN106879421A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101707959A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-05-19 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Method for raising seedlings of llex integra by cutting |
| CN102884922A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-01-23 | 张纪林 | Method for improving cuttage survival rate of holly |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 蔡建国等: "《不同基质对北美冬青扦插生根的影响》", 《浙江林业科技》 * |
| 钱永秋等: "《红果冬青扦插育苗技术的研究》", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107567917A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-12 | 徐华龙 | Cortex Ilicis Rotundae software raid mating system |
| CN109220497A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-18 | 张洺瑄 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of Cortex Ilicis Rotundae |
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Application publication date: 20170623 |