CN106860630A - A kind of composition for preventing and treating fish streptococcosis - Google Patents
A kind of composition for preventing and treating fish streptococcosis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106860630A CN106860630A CN201710126166.1A CN201710126166A CN106860630A CN 106860630 A CN106860630 A CN 106860630A CN 201710126166 A CN201710126166 A CN 201710126166A CN 106860630 A CN106860630 A CN 106860630A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
- A61K36/718—Coptis (goldthread)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/11—Pteridophyta or Filicophyta (ferns)
- A61K36/12—Filicopsida or Pteridopsida
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/233—Bupleurum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/42—Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/54—Lauraceae (Laurel family), e.g. cinnamon or sassafras
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/63—Oleaceae (Olive family), e.g. jasmine, lilac or ash tree
- A61K36/634—Forsythia
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of composition for preventing and treating fish streptococcosis, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：10~15 parts of milfoil, 4~7 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 6~10 parts of the coptis, 3~6 parts of great burdock achene, 8~12 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6~10 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 6~10 parts of radix bupleuri, 5~8 parts of camphorwood, 3~6 parts of semen momordicae.The present invention has preferable resistant effect, and energy effectively preventing fish streptococcosis is reduced because fish streptococcosis is dead, had no toxic side effect and medicament residue, and production cost is relatively low, easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is related to the disease treatment of the fish in aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of preventing and treating fish streptococcosis
Composition.
Background technology
Fish streptococcus is one of cultured fishes significant bacterial disease, fish streptococcosis cause of disease be Streptococcus iniae,
The coccus of Streptococcusagalactiae, accessory mamma streptococcus, Lactococcus garvieae etc., Gram-positive, double-strand or chain lock shape.Fish chain
Based on nervous symptoms, sick fish is rotated the acute case of coccus disease with C-shaped or the bending of comma sample；Chronic cases are with eye
Ball is protruded, muddiness is characterized.The Ministry of Agriculture in 2008 announces No. 1125 and is classified as three class animal epidemics.Although streptococcus can be felt
Contaminate various aquiculture animals and cause disease, but, there is certain selectivity for different breeding fish.The disease mostly occurs
In the salmon fishes such as Tilapia mossambica, channel catfish, sweetfish, Colossoma brachypomum, the close perch of striped, the blue sub- fish of hickie, rainbow trout, barramundi,
The fish such as golden head porgy, the blue sub- fish of hyoid tooth perch and wild gold ribbon, miscellaneous spot Lizardfiss, Conodon, and have no infection grass carp, carp,
The cultured fishes such as silver carp, flathead, Tilapia mossambica suffers from the cardinal symptom after streptococcosis, ill fish gradually disequilibrium, have even in water
Middle rolling, leaning to one side of having does circular motion；When being in a bad way, sick fish preceding on one's deathbed is spinned in the water surface or intermittence alters trip；Belly body
Table has point-like or plaque haemorrhage or ulcer, and lower jaw and two gill cover lower edges have a diffusivity bleeding, liver, gall-bladder, spleen enlargement, goes out
Blood, it is rotten to the corn when serious；There are ponding or yellow mucus in enteron aisle, anus is protruded；Eyeball congestion, enlargement, protrusion, serious cornea
Muddiness is turned white, or even eyeball comes off.Although also thering is some medicines and antibiotic to be used to treat the nothing of Tilapia mossambica in the prior art
Streptococcus lactis disease, but the drug resistance and abuse of antibiotics that are caused because of long-term use also cause harm to aquaculture, seek one
Planting can prevent fish streptococcosis, will not cause the research of side effect very urgent to Rofe fish culture again.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome shortcoming present in prior art, there is provided a kind of reasonable recipe, prepare it is simple,
A kind of composition of preventing and treating fish streptococcosis easy to use.
The composition of described a kind of preventing and treating fish streptococcosis, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Milfoil
10~15 parts, 4~7 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 6~10 parts of the coptis, 3~6 parts of great burdock achene, 8~12 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6~10 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, radix bupleuri 6~
10 parts, 5~8 parts of camphorwood, 3~6 parts of semen momordicae.
A kind of preparation method of the composition of above-mentioned preventing and treating fish streptococcosis is：Each original is weighed by described weight portion
Material, weighs herbal raw material by weight, dry, pulverize to 100 mesh or so, it is well mixed, packaging obtains final product composition.
A kind of application method of the composition for preventing and treating fish streptococcosis, it is characterised in that by composition by 0.5% ~
0.8% ratio is made an addition in conventional feed.
A kind of above-mentioned composition material effect parsing for preventing and treating fish streptococcosis：
Milfoil：There is calm, antipyretic, analgesic activity；Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory；
Rhizome of cyrtomium：With anthelmintic action, there is antitumor, resisting pathogenic microbes etc. to act on；
The coptis：Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating, antibacterial action, anti-inflammatory, anti-CaM antibody；
Great burdock achene：Dispelling wind and heat from the body, facilitaing lung promoting eruption, subdhing swelling and detoxicating, anti-bacteria and anti-virus, hypoglycemic, step-down, anti-ephrosis；
Radix Glycyrrhizae：Anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, antianaphylaxis, anticancer, antibacterial are antiviral, promote pancreatic secretion, have suppression in vitro intestines,
Regulation immunologic function；
The capsule of weeping forsythia：Clearing heat and detoxicating, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory；
Radix bupleuri：With anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, calm, analgesia, antibechic and anticonvulsant action；It is antiulcer, antibacterial, antiviral；
Camphorwood：Expelling wind and clearing away cold, has inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa；
Semen momordicae：Mass dissipating and swelling eliminating, attacks poison and treats sore.
Beneficial effect：
1st, energy effectively preventing fish streptococcosis, reduces because fish streptococcosis is dead；
2nd, using the cooperation of Chinese herbal medicine formula, it is not likely to produce the resistance to the action of a drug；
3rd, many advantages, such as lacking with safe, residual.
Specific embodiment：
Embodiment one:
The composition of described a kind of preventing and treating fish streptococcosis, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Milfoil
13 parts, 5 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 8 parts of the coptis, 6 parts of great burdock achene, 11 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 7 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 8 parts of radix bupleuri, 6 parts of camphorwood, 6 parts of semen momordicae.
Embodiment two:
The composition of described a kind of preventing and treating fish streptococcosis, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Milfoil
14 parts, 6 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 8 parts of the coptis, 5 parts of great burdock achene, 10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 7 parts of radix bupleuri, 7 parts of camphorwood, 5 parts of semen momordicae.
Embodiment three:
The composition of described a kind of preventing and treating fish streptococcosis, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Milfoil
15 parts, 7 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 7 parts of the coptis, 5 parts of great burdock achene, 9 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 9 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 6 parts of radix bupleuri, 8 parts of camphorwood, 4 parts of semen momordicae.
A kind of preparation method of the composition of above-mentioned preventing and treating fish streptococcosis is：Each original is weighed by described weight portion
Material, weighs herbal raw material by weight, dry, pulverize to 100 mesh or so, it is well mixed, packaging obtains final product composition.
A kind of application method of the composition for preventing and treating fish streptococcosis, it is characterised in that by composition by 0.5% ~
0.8% ratio is made an addition in conventional feed.
Experiment effect of the invention
The tail of streptococcosis Tilapia mossambica 800 is taken, every group of 200 tails, point four ponds are placed, and the tail of disease fish 150, water depth are put into per pond
1.5 meters, control 26 DEG C or so of water temperature, pH 6~8.Blank group routine feeding, experimental group 1 uses embodiments of the invention one, real
Test group 2 and use an embodiments of the invention two, experimental group 3 uses embodiments of the invention three, experimental group by the present composition
In conventional feed being made an addition in 0.5% ratio.The data such as following table of record fish after 10 days：
| Blank group | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 | |
| Sick fish number | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 |
| Survival number | 95 | 183 | 180 | 178 |
| Survival rate | 47.5% | 91.5% | 90.0% | 89.0% |
The present invention has good curative effect to fish streptococcosis as can be seen from the above table.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the limitation for making other forms to the present invention, is appointed
What those skilled in the art changed possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above or be modified as equivalent variations etc.
Effect embodiment.But it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to technical spirit of the invention to above example institute
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. it is a kind of prevent and treat fish streptococcosis composition, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Milfoil 10~
15 parts, 4~7 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 6~10 parts of the coptis, 3~6 parts of great burdock achene, 8~12 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6~10 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, radix bupleuri 6~10
Part, 5~8 parts of camphorwood, 3~6 parts of semen momordicae.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710126166.1A CN106860630A (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | A kind of composition for preventing and treating fish streptococcosis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710126166.1A CN106860630A (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | A kind of composition for preventing and treating fish streptococcosis |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106860630A true CN106860630A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710126166.1A Withdrawn CN106860630A (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | A kind of composition for preventing and treating fish streptococcosis |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110574845A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-17 | 福建海大饲料有限公司 | Feed additive for preventing and controlling black body disease of siganus oramin and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103844143A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-06-11 | 广西大学 | Chinese herbal compound feed additive preventing streptococcicosis for tilapia mossambica |
| CN106389683A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-02-15 | 长沙瑞多康生物科技有限公司 | Composition capable of preventing fish streptococcicosis |
-
2017
- 2017-03-06 CN CN201710126166.1A patent/CN106860630A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103844143A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-06-11 | 广西大学 | Chinese herbal compound feed additive preventing streptococcicosis for tilapia mossambica |
| CN106389683A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-02-15 | 长沙瑞多康生物科技有限公司 | Composition capable of preventing fish streptococcicosis |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110574845A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-17 | 福建海大饲料有限公司 | Feed additive for preventing and controlling black body disease of siganus oramin and preparation method and application thereof |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170620 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |