CN103623068A - Drug for treating ichthyophthiriasis in fish - Google Patents
Drug for treating ichthyophthiriasis in fish Download PDFInfo
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- CN103623068A CN103623068A CN201310569825.0A CN201310569825A CN103623068A CN 103623068 A CN103623068 A CN 103623068A CN 201310569825 A CN201310569825 A CN 201310569825A CN 103623068 A CN103623068 A CN 103623068A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a drug for treating ichthyophthiriasis in fish, which is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 82-86% of abrotani herba, 5-8% of melia azedarach, 5-6% of red-knees herbs, and 4-5% of sophora flavescens. A using method of the drug for treating ichthyophthiriasis in fish is implemented through soaking the drug 6 h by using warm water at a temperature of 60.0 DEG C; after the drug is cooled, mixing the drug into a feed according to a fact that 15-25g of drug is added in every 1kg of feed; uniformly mixing the drug into the feed and feeding the obtained mixture once a day; and continuously feeding 4-7 days. The using method of the drug for treating ichthyophthiriasis in fish is simple, the drug has a good treatment effect, the drug effect has certain continuity, and the fish can obtain certain resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine for the treatment of Fish ichthyophthiriasis.
Background technology
By a large amount of parasitogenic Fish gill rots of little melonworm, the diseases such as red skin are also broken out seriously in recent years, bring about great losses to various seeds, adult fish culture and the culture of ornamental fish, cause in the industry and show great attention to.The Ministry of Agriculture has issued the sick register > > (No. 1125 bulletin of the Ministry of Agriculture) that plants of < < mono-, two, three class animal epidemics on the 11st again in December in 2008, and Fish ichthyophthiriasis is three class animal epidemics.Little melonworm, except parasitizing conventional Fish, also can parasitize famous-brand and high-quality extraordinary Fish, no matter and Fish specification size all can be parasitic.Main parasitic, on fish body skin and the gill filament, general is multiplely born in early winter, during spring Mo, summer and autumn replacements, is fallen ill comparatively common at 15 ℃~20 ℃.Once there is the situation that temperature conditions is applicable, often amount reproduction, is the reason that ichthyophthiriasis easily breaks out.It is short that ichthyophthiriasis breaks out the time, in two or three days can cause mortality.Because do not treat the specific drug of little melonworm in GB, many culturists are still using country's forbidding fisheries drug (being Mercury protonitrate .), and this medicine is severe toxicity, and high residue, has the side effect such as carcinogenic teratogenesis, not only damages human body, also contaminated environment.In addition, use the mercurial such as Mercury protonitrate., can overlap foster high value alepidote (as the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco of grouper class etc.) to breeding water body and cause extinction, mercurial can all kill these Fish, cause direct economic loss huge, so in the urgent need to finding the effective way of a kind of prevention and treatment Fish ichthyophthiriasis.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide that a kind of using method is easy, the medicine of good drug efficacy, safe treatment Fish ichthyophthiriasis.
The medicine for the treatment of Fish ichthyophthiriasis of the present invention, is made by the raw material of following percentage by weight: Herba Artemisiae Annuae 82-86%, Melia azedarach L. 5-8%, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 5-6%, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 4-5%.
By after above-mentioned raw materials micronizing, mix compound Chinese herb.
The medicine for the treatment of of the present invention Fish ichthyophthiriasis, using method is, with 60.0 ℃ of warm water soaking medicine 6h, admixes in feedstuff after cooling, this product 15~25g for every 1kg feedstuff, evenly admixes feedstuff feeding, every day 1 time, connects and feeds 4~7 days.After throwing something and feeding, the sick fish of Continuous Observation every day is movable and record (pool entirely) death condition; Little melonworm on the every day continuous microscopy gill (each stochastic sampling 30 tails), compound Chinese herb is cinerous powder, forbids mixedly with copper sulfate, and need are airtight, moistureproof.
The drug use situation for the treatment of Fish ichthyophthiriasis of the present invention is in Table 1:
Table 1 is used medicine pond situation
Selected pond, area varies, water level have deeply have shallow, cultivation specification vary (seed and adult fish), drug use season (Chun Mo and summer and autumn replace 2#) and breeding way (cultivating and the 4# that fishes) also have difference.
In real process, because of medicine to the result of use of Ctenopharyngodon idellus and crucian carp without significant difference, so only Ctenopharyngodon idellus is performed an analysis.Dead quantity refers to the mantissa of ill Ctenopharyngodon idellus death every day.Little melonworm density refers to the meansigma methods of the every day of little melonworm number in each visual field during microscopy Ctenopharyngodon idellus.
Table 2 medication effect
From sick fish death quantitatively, 2d doubles substantially than 1d, and 3d and 2d remain basically stable, and 4d returns to initial condition, is trapezoidal, after 5d, declines rapidly, gets well afterwards.
From the little melonworm density of microscopy, 2d doubles substantially than 1d, and 3d and 2d remain basically stable, and 4d returns to initial condition, is also slightly trapezoidal, after 5d, declines rapidly, and little melonworm is not found or found once in a while to 7d microscopy.This is consistent with the dead number change of sick fish, and little melonworm density is higher, and sick fish mortality is larger.
From table 1 and table 2, can find out, use this Drug therapy ichthyophthiriasis, although cultivating pool area, water level, breed variety specification (seed and adult fish), compound Chinese herb are used season (Chun Mo and summer and autumn replace 2#) and breeding way (cultivating and the 4# that fishes) difference, therapeutic effect is consistent.
From table 2, can find out, the dead number change of sick fish is consistent with the little melonworm variable density of microscopy, and little melonworm density is higher, and sick fish mortality is larger.
The little melonworm density of microscopy 2d has turned over 1 times nearly than 1d, and this breeds fast biological characteristics with little melonworm and conforms to; 3d and 2d remain basically stable, and 4d returns to initial condition, after 5d, decline rapidly, illustrate that this medicine has good therapeutic effect.
Use after this medicine 7d, little melonworm is also found in some pond once in a while, but the state of an illness must control, and minute quantity death is gill rot fish after diagnosing.Pond has no fish kills afterwards, also has no little melonworm and again breaks out, and illustrates that this medicine effect has certain persistence, and Fish obtain certain resistance.
The time that this Drug therapy ichthyophthiriasis needs is longer, takes effect slightly slow, and for this kind of situation, suggestion is treated as early as possible or in suffering season prevention, can in feedstuff, be added in advance and feed this medicine.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Treat a medicine for Fish ichthyophthiriasis, by the raw material of following percentage by weight, made: Herba Artemisiae Annuae 85%, Melia azedarach L. 5%, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 5%, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 5%.
By after above-mentioned raw materials micronizing, mix compound Chinese herb.
Embodiment 2:
Treat a medicine for Fish ichthyophthiriasis, by the raw material of following percentage by weight, made: Herba Artemisiae Annuae 83%, Melia azedarach L. 8%, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 5%, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 4%.
By after above-mentioned raw materials micronizing, mix compound Chinese herb.
Embodiment 3:
Treat a medicine for Fish ichthyophthiriasis, by the raw material of following percentage by weight, made: Herba Artemisiae Annuae 82%, Melia azedarach L. 7%, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 6%, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 5%.
By after above-mentioned raw materials micronizing, mix compound Chinese herb.
Claims (4)
1. a medicine for the treatment of Fish ichthyophthiriasis, is characterized in that: it is to be made by the raw material of following percentage by weight: Herba Artemisiae Annuae 82-86%, Melia azedarach L. 5-8%, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 5-6%, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 4-5%.
2. the medicine for the treatment of Fish ichthyophthiriasis according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is to be made by the raw material of following percentage by weight: Herba Artemisiae Annuae 85%, Melia azedarach L. 5%, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 5%, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 5%.
3. the medicine for the treatment of Fish ichthyophthiriasis according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is to be made by the raw material of following percentage by weight: Herba Artemisiae Annuae 83%, Melia azedarach L. 8%, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 5%, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 4%.
4. the medicine for the treatment of Fish ichthyophthiriasis according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is to be made by the raw material of following percentage by weight: Herba Artemisiae Annuae 82%, Melia azedarach L. 7%, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 6%, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 5%.
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104225567A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江海洋学院 | Fish medicine for treating ichthyophthiriasis |
CN104288551A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-21 | 浙江海洋学院 | Fish drug for treating edema diseases of carps |
CN105532534A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-04 | 中山大学 | Cyst removal method for controlling fish cryptocaryon irritans |
CN105581050A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2016-05-18 | 重庆井然农业发展有限公司 | Fodder for preventing fancy carps from suffering from ichthyophthiriasis |
CN105641166A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-08 | 苏州派腾生物医药科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating fresh water ichthyophthiriasis |
CN105641072A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-08 | 苏州派腾生物医药科技有限公司 | Fish drug for treating ichthyophthiriasis |
CN106038682A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-10-26 | 暨南大学 | Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation for preventing and treating chthyophthirius multifilis for fish as well as preparation and application of Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation |
CN106110249A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-16 | 宁波科瑞特动物药业有限公司 | For preventing and treating the medicament composition of Fish ichthyophthiriasis |
CN107007713A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-04 | 四川省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of Chinese medicine and preparation method for preventing and treating C. guichenoti ich |
CN107551117A (en) * | 2017-10-29 | 2018-01-09 | 南宁学院 | A kind of composition for preventing and treating Pangasius sutchi ich and preparation method thereof |
CN110279792A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-27 | 湛江恒兴养殖技术服务有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine composition and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating fish ich |
CN116034915A (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2023-05-02 | 江西省水产科学研究所(江西省鄱阳湖渔业研究中心、江西省渔业资源生态环境监测中心) | Breeding method for inhibiting gonad development of crucian species |
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Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104288551A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-21 | 浙江海洋学院 | Fish drug for treating edema diseases of carps |
CN104225567A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江海洋学院 | Fish medicine for treating ichthyophthiriasis |
CN105532534A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-04 | 中山大学 | Cyst removal method for controlling fish cryptocaryon irritans |
CN105581050A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2016-05-18 | 重庆井然农业发展有限公司 | Fodder for preventing fancy carps from suffering from ichthyophthiriasis |
CN105641166A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-08 | 苏州派腾生物医药科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating fresh water ichthyophthiriasis |
CN105641072A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-08 | 苏州派腾生物医药科技有限公司 | Fish drug for treating ichthyophthiriasis |
CN106110249A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-16 | 宁波科瑞特动物药业有限公司 | For preventing and treating the medicament composition of Fish ichthyophthiriasis |
CN106038682A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-10-26 | 暨南大学 | Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation for preventing and treating chthyophthirius multifilis for fish as well as preparation and application of Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation |
CN107007713A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-04 | 四川省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of Chinese medicine and preparation method for preventing and treating C. guichenoti ich |
CN107007713B (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2020-11-06 | 四川省农业科学院水产研究所 | Traditional Chinese medicine for preventing and treating ichthyophthirius rotundifolia ichthyophthirius diseases and preparation method |
CN107551117A (en) * | 2017-10-29 | 2018-01-09 | 南宁学院 | A kind of composition for preventing and treating Pangasius sutchi ich and preparation method thereof |
CN110279792A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-27 | 湛江恒兴养殖技术服务有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine composition and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating fish ich |
CN110279792B (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-09-03 | 湛江恒兴养殖技术服务有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating ichthyophthiriasis of fishes and preparation method thereof |
CN116034915A (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2023-05-02 | 江西省水产科学研究所(江西省鄱阳湖渔业研究中心、江西省渔业资源生态环境监测中心) | Breeding method for inhibiting gonad development of crucian species |
CN116034915B (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2024-05-10 | 江西省水产科学研究所(江西省鄱阳湖渔业研究中心、江西省渔业资源生态环境监测中心) | Breeding method for inhibiting gonad development of crucian species |
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Application publication date: 20140312 |