CN106818153A - A kind of plantation breeding method of asparagus seedling - Google Patents
A kind of plantation breeding method of asparagus seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818153A CN106818153A CN201710026364.0A CN201710026364A CN106818153A CN 106818153 A CN106818153 A CN 106818153A CN 201710026364 A CN201710026364 A CN 201710026364A CN 106818153 A CN106818153 A CN 106818153A
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- fertilizer
- seed
- asparagus
- breeding method
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of plantation breeding method of asparagus seedling, and operating procedure is as follows：1) site preparation；2) Seed Treatment：Gauze wrapped seed is used, immersion in warm water is placed on, soak time is 34 hours, is taken out, and the gauze of outer wrap is brought together so that the dead skin tissue loss of the surface of the seed after soaking water, then rinses standby with clear water；3) vernalization：By step 2) treatment after seed be placed on filter paper, place 25 28 DEG C of greenhouses in carry out vernalization；4) sow：Sprout is placed in step 1) in advance in the kind plant hole that has excavated；5) apply fertilizer：12 15cm of excavation being carried out to kind plant hole side after planting and saying excessive hole, for adding fertilizer, described fertilizer is spent with phosphate fertilizer according to 3 by nitrogen:1 weight ratio is mixed, then carries out backfill, last watering pours water；6) harvest.The fast-growth of asparagus seedling is realized, and absorbs various nutriments, can be further generalized in actual agricultural planting and used.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable cultivation field, and in particular to a kind of plantation breeding method of asparagus seedling.
Background technology
With industrialization now, information-based development, the development speed of various urbanization is rapidly accelerating.
But urbanization also results in the excessive exploitation to land resource while development so that traditional agricultural warp
Ji is difficult to be grown in the soil in city, but people's clothing, food, lodging and transportion -- basic necessities of life in city still be unable to do without agricultural as pillar.
Asparagus originates in most of Europe area, and north African and West Asia, is the vegetable crop being widely cultivated.Even if raw
Place of production domain is different, in fact either which kind of asparagus kind, as long as shining sunlight will become green asparagus, is embedded in soil or covers sun
Light, will allow asparagus color and luster partially white.Because it has nutritive value higher, often eaten as a kind of important vegetables now
Product.
But in actual planting process, because the growth of most asparagus is more slow, it is difficult to meet the need in market
The amount of asking.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of plantation breeding method of asparagus seedling so that asparagus children
Seedling can fully absorb nutriment of the addition in planting soil, promote its fast-growth.
To realize object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of plantation breeding method of asparagus seedling, operating procedure is as follows：
1) site preparation：First select to be excavated to cloudy level land, cutting depth is 40-50cm, agriculture is applied in the hole to excavation
Family's fertilizer, then carries out back fill course again；
2) Seed Treatment：Gauze wrapped seed is used, immersion in warm water is placed on, soak time is 3-4 hours, is taken out, will
The gauze of outer wrap is brought together so that the dead skin tissue loss of the surface of the seed after soaking water, then rinses standby with clear water；
3) vernalization：By step 2) treatment after seed be placed on filter paper, place 25-28 DEG C of greenhouse in carry out vernalization；
4) sow：Sprout is placed in step 1) in advance in the kind plant hole that has excavated, and carry out covering filling with plant ash
Plant plant hole；
5) apply fertilizer：Excavation 12-15cm is carried out to kind plant hole side after planting and say excessive hole, for adding fertilizer
Material, described fertilizer is spent with phosphate fertilizer according to 3 by nitrogen:1 weight ratio is mixed, then carries out backfill, last watering pours water；
6) harvest：After 6-8 month, the part that asparagus goes out soil surface is presented bottle green, you can excavate the asparagus in soil
Root.
Preferably, described step 2) in warm water temperature control at 18-22 DEG C.
Preferably, described step 3) filter paper on adhere to one layer of organic fertilizer feed liquid, described phosphorus in organic fertilizer fertilizer with
The weight accounting of potash fertilizer is 3:2.
Preferably, described step 3) in control humidity in greenhouse be 75-80%.
Preferably, described step 4) sowing time be typically chosen annual 3-4 months.
Preferably, described step 5) fertilising when, it is necessary to first carry out plant cave periphery loosen the soil and weeding operation.
The invention provides a kind of plantation breeding method of asparagus seedling, the early stage vernalization of the seed by being used in method
Treatment, survival rate of the lifting seed before planting soil ensure that absorption more effectively nutriments, the plantation after vernalization
In soil, the soil layer bottom of backfill is immersed in due to the farm manure for adding, is capable of achieving the seedling Rapid Rooting after vernalization and is inserted into
Soil layer bottom absorbs nutriment, while in the fertilising that carries out of soil surface of seedling, be capable of achieving upper and lower soil horizon and provide simultaneously
The nutriment of multichannel, the cycle for promoting its growth shortens.Can be further generalized in actual agricultural planting.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with implementation of the invention
Example, is clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention
A part of embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, the scope of protection of the invention is belonged to.
Embodiment 1：
The present embodiment provides a kind of plantation breeding method of asparagus seedling, and operating procedure is as follows：
1) site preparation：First select to be excavated to cloudy level land, cutting depth is 40-50cm, agriculture is applied in the hole to excavation
Family's fertilizer, then carries out back fill course again；
2) Seed Treatment：Gauze wrapped seed is used, immersion in warm water is placed on, soak time is 3-4 hours, is taken out, will
The gauze of outer wrap is brought together so that the dead skin tissue loss of the surface of the seed after soaking water, then rinses standby with clear water；
3) vernalization：By step 2) treatment after seed be placed on filter paper, place 25-28 DEG C of greenhouse in carry out vernalization；
4) sow：Sprout is placed in step 1) in advance in the kind plant hole that has excavated, and carry out covering filling with plant ash
Plant plant hole；
5) apply fertilizer：Excavation 12-15cm is carried out to kind plant hole side after planting and say excessive hole, for adding fertilizer
Material, described fertilizer is spent with phosphate fertilizer according to 3 by nitrogen:1 weight ratio is mixed, then carries out backfill, last watering pours water；
6) harvest：After 6-8 month, the part that asparagus goes out soil surface is presented bottle green, you can excavate the asparagus in soil
Root.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment provides a kind of plantation breeding method of asparagus seedling, and operating procedure is as follows：
1) site preparation：First select to be excavated to cloudy level land, cutting depth is 40-50cm, agriculture is applied in the hole to excavation
Family's fertilizer, then carries out back fill course again；
2) Seed Treatment：Gauze wrapped seed is used, immersion in warm water is placed on, soak time is 3-4 hours, is taken out, will
The gauze of outer wrap is brought together so that the dead skin tissue loss of the surface of the seed after soaking water, then rinses standby with clear water；
3) vernalization：By step 2) treatment after seed be placed on filter paper, place 25-28 DEG C of greenhouse in carry out vernalization；
4) sow：Sprout is placed in step 1) in advance in the kind plant hole that has excavated, and carry out covering filling with plant ash
Plant plant hole；
5) apply fertilizer：Excavation 12-15cm is carried out to kind plant hole side after planting and say excessive hole, for adding fertilizer
Material, described fertilizer is spent with phosphate fertilizer according to 3 by nitrogen:1 weight ratio is mixed, then carries out backfill, last watering pours water；
6) harvest：After 6-8 month, the part that asparagus goes out soil surface is presented bottle green, you can excavate the asparagus in soil
Root.
Step 3) in control humidity in greenhouse be 75-80%.
Step 4) sowing time be typically chosen annual 3-4 months.
Step 5) fertilising when, it is necessary to first carry out plant cave periphery loosen the soil and weeding operation.
Embodiment 4：
The present embodiment provides a kind of plantation breeding method of asparagus seedling, and operating procedure is as follows：
1) site preparation：First select to be excavated to cloudy level land, cutting depth is 40-50cm, agriculture is applied in the hole to excavation
Family's fertilizer, then carries out back fill course again；
2) Seed Treatment：Gauze wrapped seed is used, immersion in warm water is placed on, soak time is 3-4 hours, is taken out, will
The gauze of outer wrap is brought together so that the dead skin tissue loss of the surface of the seed after soaking water, then rinses standby with clear water；
3) vernalization：By step 2) treatment after seed be placed on filter paper, place 25-28 DEG C of greenhouse in carry out vernalization；
4) sow：Sprout is placed in step 1) in advance in the kind plant hole that has excavated, and carry out covering filling with plant ash
Plant plant hole；
5) apply fertilizer：Excavation 12-15cm is carried out to kind plant hole side after planting and say excessive hole, for adding fertilizer
Material, described fertilizer is spent with phosphate fertilizer according to 3 by nitrogen:1 weight ratio is mixed, then carries out backfill, last watering pours water；
6) harvest：After 6-8 month, the part that asparagus goes out soil surface is presented bottle green, you can excavate the asparagus in soil
Root.
Step 2) in warm water temperature control at 18-22 DEG C.
Step 3) filter paper on adhere to one layer of organic fertilizer feed liquid, the weight accounting of described phosphorus in organic fertilizer fertilizer and potash fertilizer
It is 3:2.
Step 3) in control humidity in greenhouse be 75-80%.
Step 4) sowing time be typically chosen annual 3-4 months.
Processed by the early stage vernalization of the seed used in method, survival rate of the lifting seed before planting soil can
Ensure to absorb more effectively nutriments, in the planting soil after vernalization, the soil of backfill is immersed in due to the farm manure for adding
Layer bottom, is capable of achieving the seedling Rapid Rooting after vernalization and is inserted into soil layer bottom absorption nutriment, while in the soil of seedling
The fertilising that surface is carried out, is capable of achieving the nutriment that upper and lower soil horizon provides multichannel simultaneously, and the cycle for promoting its growth becomes
It is short.Can be further generalized in actual agricultural planting.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention has been described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, do not make the spirit and scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of appropriate technical solution.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of plantation breeding method of asparagus seedling, it is characterised in that operating procedure is as follows：
1) site preparation：First select to be excavated to cloudy level land, cutting depth is 40-50cm, farm manure applied in the hole to excavation,
Then back fill course is carried out again；
2) Seed Treatment：Gauze wrapped seed is used, immersion in warm water is placed on, soak time is 3-4 hours, is taken out, by outside
The gauze of parcel is brought together so that the dead skin tissue loss of the surface of the seed after soaking water, then rinses standby with clear water；
3) vernalization：By step 2) treatment after seed be placed on filter paper, place 25-28 DEG C of greenhouse in carry out vernalization；
4) sow：Sprout is placed in step 1) in advance in the kind plant hole that has excavated, and carry out covering filling planting with plant ash
Cave；
5) apply fertilizer：Excavation 12-15cm is carried out to kind plant hole side after planting say excessive hole, for adding fertilizer, institute
The fertilizer stated is spent with phosphate fertilizer according to 3 by nitrogen:1 weight ratio is mixed, then carries out backfill, last watering pours water；
6) harvest：After 6-8 month, the part that asparagus goes out soil surface is presented bottle green, you can excavate the Root of Asparagus officinalis in soil.
2. the plantation breeding method of asparagus seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 2) in warm water
Temperature control is at 18-22 DEG C.
3. the plantation breeding method of asparagus seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 3) filter paper on
One layer of organic fertilizer feed liquid of attachment, described phosphorus in organic fertilizer fertilizer and the weight accounting of potash fertilizer is 3:2.
4. the plantation breeding method of asparagus seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 3) in control temperature
Humidity in room is 75-80%.
5. the plantation breeding method of asparagus seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 4) sowing when
Between be typically chosen annual 3-4 months.
6. the plantation breeding method of asparagus seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 5) fertilising when,
Need first to carry out planting loosening the soil and weeding operation for cave periphery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710026364.0A CN106818153A (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of plantation breeding method of asparagus seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710026364.0A CN106818153A (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of plantation breeding method of asparagus seedling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106818153A true CN106818153A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59123176
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710026364.0A Pending CN106818153A (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of plantation breeding method of asparagus seedling |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110024633A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-07-19 | 南通双羊生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield, high resistance to cold and diseases asparagus implantation methods |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006067989A (en) * | 2004-09-04 | 2006-03-16 | Yuji Kimura | Bleaching cultivation method for plant |
| CN101366337A (en) * | 2007-08-13 | 2009-02-18 | 上海泽辉蔬菜有限公司 | Cultivation and grow method of high-quality asparagus |
| CN104641995A (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-05-27 | 和县常乐蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Asparagus planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-01-13 CN CN201710026364.0A patent/CN106818153A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006067989A (en) * | 2004-09-04 | 2006-03-16 | Yuji Kimura | Bleaching cultivation method for plant |
| CN101366337A (en) * | 2007-08-13 | 2009-02-18 | 上海泽辉蔬菜有限公司 | Cultivation and grow method of high-quality asparagus |
| CN104641995A (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-05-27 | 和县常乐蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Asparagus planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 华夏星火: "芦笋栽培技术讲座", 《华夏星火》 * |
| 韩绍林等: "《旱作农业综合技术研究及应用》", 31 August 2010, 黄河水利出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110024633A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-07-19 | 南通双羊生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield, high resistance to cold and diseases asparagus implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |