CN106753707A - 一种高能润滑脂 - Google Patents

一种高能润滑脂 Download PDF

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CN106753707A
CN106753707A CN201611045765.2A CN201611045765A CN106753707A CN 106753707 A CN106753707 A CN 106753707A CN 201611045765 A CN201611045765 A CN 201611045765A CN 106753707 A CN106753707 A CN 106753707A
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high energy
lubricating grease
ptfe
polytetrafluoroethylene
graphite
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周淑华
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/044—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102—Silicates
    • C10M2201/103—Clays; Mica; Zeolites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/141—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings monocarboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/06—Perfluoro polymers
    • C10M2213/062—Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/76—Reduction of noise, shudder, or vibrations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种高能润滑脂，包括基础油、硅油、聚四氟乙烯、苯甲酸、胺化膨润土、二氧化硅、纳米石墨，各组分的质量份数为：基础油20‑40、硅油10‑15、聚四氟乙烯10‑15、苯甲酸10‑16、胺化膨润土5‑10、二氧化硅50‑60、纳米石墨5‑9。本发明高能润滑脂采用先进的生物技术，用于滚动零部件上的一种高性能的油脂，含有特殊的聚合物使它具有优异性能。尤其适用于高速齿轮箱有消音降噪和润滑消阻的作用。耐高温，粘度高，不易跑油，持久高效。

Description

一种高能润滑脂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种润滑材料，具体地讲，本发明涉及一种高能润滑脂。
背景技术
润滑脂是为了解决设备在运转时产生离心力的状态下，为减少设备摩擦磨损需要的一种润滑材料。
与润滑油相比，由于使用更加容易的原因，被更广泛的应用于润滑各类产业机械的润滑部分。
目前的普遍现象是用国产高温脂使用，频繁停机、注油，影响正常生产，浪费能源，污染环境，劳动强度大，设备养护成本高。一部分企业用进口产品（例如美国LE公司的1275脂），价格昂贵，运输周期长，成本费用高。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在的上述不足，本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种保养效果好的高能润滑脂。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：提供一种高能润滑脂，包括基础油、硅油、聚四氟乙烯、苯甲酸、胺化膨润土、二氧化硅、纳米石墨，各组分的质量份数为：基础油20-40、硅油10-15、聚四氟乙烯10-15、苯甲酸10-16、胺化膨润土5-10、二氧化硅50-60、纳米石墨5-9。
作为优选，所述高能润滑脂还包括基础油40、硅油10、聚四氟乙烯10、苯甲酸11、胺化膨润土9、二氧化硅60、纳米石墨7。
一种如上述所述的高能润滑脂的制备方法，其包括如下步骤：
将所述基础油、硅油和二氧化硅加入反应槽中以 400-600 转 / 分速度搅拌，再加入聚四氟乙烯、苯甲酸、胺化膨润土搅拌 20-60 分钟后，加入柠檬纳米石墨，调速300-500转/分速度搅拌，一小时到一个半小时后，静置完成淡黄色高能润滑脂成品。
本发明的高能润滑脂采用先进的生物技术，用于滚动零部件上的一种高性能的油脂，含有特殊的聚合物使它具有优异性能。尤其适用于高速齿轮箱有消音降噪和润滑消阻的作用。耐高温，粘度高，不易跑油，持久高效。
具体实施例：
本发明的一种高能润滑脂，包括基础油、硅油、聚四氟乙烯、苯甲酸、胺化膨润土、二氧化硅、纳米石墨，各组分的质量份数为：基础油20-40、硅油10-15、聚四氟乙烯10-15、苯甲酸10-16、胺化膨润土5-10、二氧化硅50-60、纳米石墨5-9。
作为优选，所述高能润滑脂还包括基础油40、硅油10、聚四氟乙烯10、苯甲酸11、胺化膨润土9、二氧化硅60、纳米石墨7。
一种如上述所述的高能润滑脂的制备方法，其包括如下步骤：
将所述基础油、硅油和二氧化硅加入反应槽中以 400-600 转 / 分速度搅拌，再加入聚四氟乙烯、苯甲酸、胺化膨润土搅拌 20-60 分钟后，加入柠檬纳米石墨，调速300-500转/分速度搅拌，一小时到一个半小时后，静置完成淡黄色高能润滑脂成品。
以上公开的仅为发明的较佳实施例，但并不用于限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的修改、润色、等同替换等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内，此外，本发明未详述之处，均为本技术领域技术人员的公知技术。

Claims (3)

1.一种高能润滑脂，其特征在于：包括基础油、硅油、聚四氟乙烯、苯甲酸、胺化膨润土、二氧化硅、纳米石墨，各组分的质量份数为：基础油20-40、硅油10-15、聚四氟乙烯10-15、苯甲酸10-16、胺化膨润土5-10、二氧化硅50-60、纳米石墨5-9。
2.根据权利要求1所述的高能润滑脂，其特征在于：所述高能润滑脂还包括基础油40、硅油10、聚四氟乙烯10、苯甲酸11、胺化膨润土9、二氧化硅60、纳米石墨7。
3.一种如权利要求 1-2任一所述的高能润滑脂的制备方法，其包括如下步骤：
将所述基础油、硅油和二氧化硅加入反应槽中以 400-600 转 / 分速度搅拌，再加入聚四氟乙烯、苯甲酸、胺化膨润土搅拌 20-60 分钟后，加入柠檬纳米石墨，调速300-500转/分速度搅拌，一小时到一个半小时后，静置完成淡黄色高能润滑脂成品。
CN201611045765.2A 2016-11-24 2016-11-24 一种高能润滑脂 Pending CN106753707A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113015779A (zh) * 2018-08-03 2021-06-22 道达尔销售服务公司 具有颗粒组合的润滑剂组合物
CN113403123A (zh) * 2021-05-28 2021-09-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种开式齿轮润滑脂及其制备方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104593119A (zh) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-06 无锡市飞天油脂有限公司 一种导电润滑脂
CN105112145A (zh) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-02 俞凤鸣 一种高效润滑脂
CN105154204A (zh) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-16 俞凤鸣 一种新型润滑脂

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104593119A (zh) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-06 无锡市飞天油脂有限公司 一种导电润滑脂
CN105112145A (zh) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-02 俞凤鸣 一种高效润滑脂
CN105154204A (zh) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-16 俞凤鸣 一种新型润滑脂

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113015779A (zh) * 2018-08-03 2021-06-22 道达尔销售服务公司 具有颗粒组合的润滑剂组合物
CN113403123A (zh) * 2021-05-28 2021-09-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种开式齿轮润滑脂及其制备方法

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