CN106381193A - 一种新型润滑脂 - Google Patents

一种新型润滑脂 Download PDF

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CN106381193A
CN106381193A CN201610713899.0A CN201610713899A CN106381193A CN 106381193 A CN106381193 A CN 106381193A CN 201610713899 A CN201610713899 A CN 201610713899A CN 106381193 A CN106381193 A CN 106381193A
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lubricating grease
base oil
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novel lubricating
parts
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石海光
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M177/00—Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositions; Chemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/0405—Phosphate esters used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/06—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
    • C10M2227/061—Esters derived from boron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/003—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/76—Reduction of noise, shudder, or vibrations

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种新型润滑脂，包括基础油、二叔丁基对甲酚、石墨粉、苯并三氮唑、琥珀酸酯、三乙醇胺硼酸酯、香精，各组分的质量份数为：基础油20‑28、二叔丁基对甲酚0.8‑1.2、石墨粉2‑2.3、苯并三氮唑5‑8、琥珀酸酯5.1‑8.9、三乙醇胺硼酸酯20‑38、香精1‑2。本发明与现有技术相比的有益效果是：本产品能长久保持润滑脂的抗氧化，抗极压，抗摩擦等各种性能并有降低噪音，减少机器设备的震动的功效，同时延长润滑脂和机器的使用寿命。

Description

一种新型润滑脂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种润滑材料，具体地讲，本发明涉及一种新型润滑脂。
背景技术
润滑脂是为了解决设备在运转时产生离心力的状态下，为减少设备摩擦磨损需要的一种润滑材料。
与润滑油相比，由于使用更加容易的原因，被更广泛的应用于润滑各类产业机械的润滑部分。
目前的普遍现象是用国产高温脂使用，频繁停机、注油，影响正常生产，浪费能源，污染环境，劳动强度大，设备养护成本高。一部分企业用进口产品（例如美国LE公司的1275脂），价格昂贵，运输周期长，成本费用高。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在的上述不足，本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种效果好的新型润滑脂。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：提供一种新型润滑脂，包括基础油、二叔丁基对甲酚、石墨粉、苯并三氮唑、琥珀酸酯、三乙醇胺硼酸酯、香精，各组分的质量份数为：基础油20-28、二叔丁基对甲酚0.8-1.2、石墨粉2-2.3、苯并三氮唑5-8、琥珀酸酯5.1-8.9、三乙醇胺硼酸酯20-38、香精1-2。
进一步的，所述的新型润滑脂，其特征在于：所述新型润滑脂还包括基础油28、二叔丁基对甲酚1.2、石墨粉2.3、苯并三氮唑8、琥珀酸酯8.9、三乙醇胺硼酸酯38、香精2。
进一步的，所述的新型润滑脂，其特征在于：所述基础油选自合成烃、合成酯、聚醚、硅油、含氟油、磷酸酯中的一种或任意几种的混合物，所述基础油在50℃运动粘度范围在500cst ～15000cst，优选为硅油、磷酸酯的混合物。
进一步的，所述的新型润滑脂，其特征在于：所述香精优选为柠檬香精，改善新型润滑脂味道。
进一步的，所述的新型润滑脂的制备方法，其包括如下步骤：
①将基础油投入反应釜中，搅拌加热至50～60℃；
②在加热后的基础油中投入二叔丁基对甲酚、石墨粉、苯并三氮唑、三乙醇胺硼酸酯，搅拌加热至 80 ～ 90℃，使基础油均匀分布在混合物里 ；
③在步骤②混合物投入琥珀酸酯，搅拌加热至100～130℃；
④在步骤③混合物投入香精，搅拌，自然降温至 40℃。
本发明与现有技术相比的有益效果是：本产品能长久保持润滑脂的抗氧化，抗极压，抗摩擦等各种性能并有降低噪音，减少机器设备的震动的功效，同时延长润滑脂和机器的使用寿命；
本发明的新型润滑脂制造简单、制备方案经济实用，可使普通润滑脂的防锈防腐功能大幅提升，并且在提升润滑脂防锈防氧化的同时，提高润滑脂的各种综合性能，并可延长润滑脂的使用周期，对汽车、火车、船舶、各种汽油机、柴油机均可起到良好的保护作用。
具体实施方式
本发明提供一种新型润滑脂，包括基础油、二叔丁基对甲酚、石墨粉、苯并三氮唑、琥珀酸酯、三乙醇胺硼酸酯、香精，各组分的质量份数为：基础油20-28、二叔丁基对甲酚0.8-1.2、石墨粉2-2.3、苯并三氮唑5-8、琥珀酸酯5.1-8.9、三乙醇胺硼酸酯20-38、香精1-2。
进一步的，所述的新型润滑脂，其特征在于：所述新型润滑脂还包括基础油28、二叔丁基对甲酚1.2、石墨粉2.3、苯并三氮唑8、琥珀酸酯8.9、三乙醇胺硼酸酯38、香精2。
进一步的，所述的新型润滑脂，其特征在于：所述基础油选自合成烃、合成酯、聚醚、硅油、含氟油、磷酸酯中的一种或任意几种的混合物，所述基础油在50℃运动粘度范围在500cst ～15000cst，优选为硅油、磷酸酯的混合物。
进一步的，所述的新型润滑脂，其特征在于：所述香精优选为柠檬香精，改善新型润滑脂味道。
进一步的，所述的新型润滑脂的制备方法，其包括如下步骤：
①将基础油投入反应釜中，搅拌加热至50～60℃；
②在加热后的基础油中投入二叔丁基对甲酚、石墨粉、苯并三氮唑、三乙醇胺硼酸酯，搅拌加热至 80 ～ 90℃，使基础油均匀分布在混合物里 ；
③在步骤②混合物投入琥珀酸酯，搅拌加热至100～130℃；
④在步骤③混合物投入香精，搅拌，自然降温至 40℃。
以上公开的仅为发明的较佳实施例，但并不用于限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的修改、润色、等同替换等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内，此外，本发明未详述之处，均为本技术领域技术人员的公知技术。

Claims (5)

1.一种新型润滑脂，其特征在于：包括基础油、二叔丁基对甲酚、石墨粉、苯并三氮唑、琥珀酸酯、三乙醇胺硼酸酯、香精，各组分的质量份数为：基础油20-28、二叔丁基对甲酚0.8-1.2、石墨粉2-2.3、苯并三氮唑5-8、琥珀酸酯5.1-8.9、三乙醇胺硼酸酯20-38、香精1-2。
2.根据权利要求1所述的新型润滑脂，其特征在于：所述新型润滑脂还包括基础油28、二叔丁基对甲酚1.2、石墨粉2.3、苯并三氮唑8、琥珀酸酯8.9、三乙醇胺硼酸酯38、香精2。
3.根据权利要求2所述的新型润滑脂，其特征在于：所述基础油选自合成烃、合成酯、聚醚、硅油、含氟油、磷酸酯中的一种或任意几种的混合物，所述基础油在50℃运动粘度范围在500cst ～15000cst，优选为硅油、磷酸酯的混合物。
4.根据权利要求2所述的新型润滑脂，其特征在于：所述香精优选为柠檬香精，改善新型润滑脂味道。
5.一种如权利要求 1-5任一所述的新型润滑脂的制备方法，其包括如下步骤：
①将基础油投入反应釜中，搅拌加热至50～60℃；
②在加热后的基础油中投入二叔丁基对甲酚、石墨粉、苯并三氮唑、三乙醇胺硼酸酯，搅拌加热至 80 ～ 90℃，使基础油均匀分布在混合物里 ；
③在步骤②混合物投入琥珀酸酯，搅拌加热至100～130℃；
④在步骤③混合物投入香精，搅拌，自然降温至 40℃。
CN201610713899.0A 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 一种新型润滑脂 Pending CN106381193A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107502426A (zh) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-22 杜亚东 机械设备润滑油脂
CN107523406A (zh) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-29 杜亚东 润滑油脂的调和方法
CN108822927A (zh) * 2018-03-30 2018-11-16 深圳市合诚润滑材料有限公司 一种用于汽车等速万向节的润滑脂及其制备方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104611105A (zh) * 2015-01-10 2015-05-13 安徽旺达铜业发展有限公司 一种添加纳米二氧化钛的铝拉丝液及其制备方法
CN105038925A (zh) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-11 上海禾泰特种润滑科技股份有限公司 润滑剂及其制备方法
CN105154204A (zh) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-16 俞凤鸣 一种新型润滑脂

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104611105A (zh) * 2015-01-10 2015-05-13 安徽旺达铜业发展有限公司 一种添加纳米二氧化钛的铝拉丝液及其制备方法
CN105038925A (zh) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-11 上海禾泰特种润滑科技股份有限公司 润滑剂及其制备方法
CN105154204A (zh) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-16 俞凤鸣 一种新型润滑脂

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107502426A (zh) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-22 杜亚东 机械设备润滑油脂
CN107523406A (zh) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-29 杜亚东 润滑油脂的调和方法
CN108822927A (zh) * 2018-03-30 2018-11-16 深圳市合诚润滑材料有限公司 一种用于汽车等速万向节的润滑脂及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20170208