CN106748509A - A kind of preparation method of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106748509A CN106748509A CN201611253073.7A CN201611253073A CN106748509A CN 106748509 A CN106748509 A CN 106748509A CN 201611253073 A CN201611253073 A CN 201611253073A CN 106748509 A CN106748509 A CN 106748509A
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- preparation
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- organic fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a kind of preparation method of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer, including soil is arranged, bambusa textile grass is cultivated, bambusa textile grass prepares preliminary working Organic Selenium fertilizer, bacterium bag and prepares fermentation Organic Selenium fertilizer, batch mixing drying and other steps.Preparation method is simple, easily operated, and product is nutritious, and selenium element is easy to absorb, while can effective improved soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a kind of preparation method of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Selenium is one of the essential trace elements of the human body, and it has anti-oxidant and anti-aging function.Selenium element is not
Innately be present in food, current selenium-rich product be all by fertilising, crop absorbs the fertile of selenium element in growth course and
Produce.The intake of selenium is with Selenium in Soils content on more than the relation with diet style.China is both large agricultural country
It is selenium deficiency big country, either plant classification or animal category all enrich very much, and existing domestic and international technology is except in performance and price
On difference outside, be not met by the nurturing an environment of different biological varieties and growth in for selenium nutrition-intensified particular/special requirement,
Therefore, the research and development of selenium-rich fertilizer product, have very at aspects such as Se form security, the biological effectiveness of selenium, rich choice of products
Big room for promotion.Under the continuous progressive and mixing together of biotechnology, nanometer technology and various technologies, based on global region
Property selenium deficiency and biological growthing environment deterioration problem, selenium-rich fertilizer are well worth doing.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the present invention proposes a kind of preparation method of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer, product selenium element content
Height, and it is permanently effective.
To achieve these goals, present invention institute's technical scheme that uses is for a kind of, preparation method of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer,
Comprise the following steps：
（1）Soil is turned over after 40~50cm with large-scale pears soil machine, is exposed to the sun 10~15 days, sprinkling humidity is 15~20% water
Point, then soil is pulverized with large-scale rotary cultivator, even up, grand according to 280~320cm, 85~110cm ditches mode is trained
Plant, by after industrial separation yeast synthesis selenium powder it is broken, according to 180~220kg/ mus grant shaping it is grand on, while using plant ash
450~550kg/ mus；Grand overturn, crushed again, the appropriateness of sprinkling 20~30% to imposed fertilizer with small-size rotary tiller again
Moisture, covers film 8~12 days；
（2）Film is packed up, by 28~32cm is long, 2~3 bambusa textile close cultivations of grass of gemma, after one month, garlic is chosen by weight
1.8~2.2 parts, add 550~650 parts of water to spray bambusa textile grass after 1 part of co-grinding of capsicum, promote bambusa textile grass normal raw
It is long；
（3）After four months, preliminary working Organic Selenium is obtained after bambusa textile grass being gathered in drying, drying, crushed according to length classification
Fertilizer；
（4）The bacterium bag or bacterium bag left with mushroom are separated by weight 4.5~5.5 together with the chicken manure of dries pulverizing：1 stirring
Uniform stacking obtains compost, by edible alcohol:Alimentary acetic acid:Urea by weight 1：1：1 is well mixed, and obtains zymotic fluid,
95~110L zymotic fluids are added to be mixed per 1000kg compost, then sealing and fermenting 28~35 days, obtain the Organic Selenium fertilizer that ferments；
（5）After the Organic Selenium fertilizer that will ferment is well mixed with preliminary working Organic Selenium fertilizer, drying obtains product.
Further, grand according to 300cm in the step 1,100cm ditches mode is cultivated, by ferment after industrial separation
Mother synthesis selenium powder it is broken, according to 200kg/ mus grant shaping it is grand on, while using plant ash 500kg/ mus.
Preferably, film 10 days on step 1 middle cover.
Further, the step 2 is using 30cm is long, 2~3 bambusa textile close cultivations of grass of gemma.
Preferably, the bambusa textile grass uses the close cultivations of 30cm × 100cm.
Preferably, in the step 2, after close cultivation one month, 2 parts of garlic, 1 part of mixing of capsicum are chosen by weight
600 parts of water are added to spray bambusa textile grass after crushing.
Preferably, in the step 4, the bacterium bag or bacterium bag left with mushroom separate together with the chicken manure of dries pulverizing by
Weight part ratio 5：1 stacking that stirs obtains compost.
Preferably, in the step 4, adding 100L zymotic fluids to be mixed according to every 1000kg compost, then seal hair
Ferment 30 days.
Further, in the step 3, by after crushing, also processing, screening, separate, reprocessing, packaging step.
Selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is prepared using method of the present invention, method is simple, easily operated, and product is nutritious,
Selenium element is easy to absorb, while can effective improved soil.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1：A kind of preparation method of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Soil is turned over after 40~50cm with large-scale pears soil machine, is exposed to the sun 10~15 days, sprinkling humidity is 15~20% water
Point, then soil is pulverized with large-scale rotary cultivator, even up, grand according to 300cm, 100cm ditches mode is cultivated, by industry point
From rear yeast synthesis selenium powder it is broken, according to 200kg/ mus grant shaping it is grand on, while using plant ash 500kg/ mus；Again with small-sized
Rotary cultivator to impose fertilizer it is grand overturn, crushed again, the appropriate moisture of sprinkling 20~30% covers film 10 days；
（2）Film is packed up after 10 days, by 30cm is long, 2~3 bambusa textile grass of gemma use the close cultivations of 30cm × 100cm, after one month,
Add 600 parts of water to spray bambusa textile grass after choosing 2 parts of garlic, 1 part of co-grinding of capsicum by weight, promote bambusa textile grass
Normal growth；
（3）After four months, preliminary working Organic Selenium is obtained after bambusa textile grass being gathered in drying, drying, crushed according to length classification
Fertilizer；
（4）The bacterium bag or bacterium bag left with mushroom are separated by weight 5 together with the chicken manure of dries pulverizing：1 stirs heap
Put and obtain compost, by edible alcohol:Alimentary acetic acid:Urea by weight 1：1：1 is well mixed, and obtains zymotic fluid, often
1000kg compost adds 100L zymotic fluids to be mixed, then sealing and fermenting 30 days, obtains the Organic Selenium fertilizer that ferments；
（5）After the Organic Selenium fertilizer that will ferment is well mixed with preliminary working Organic Selenium fertilizer, drying obtains product.
In the step 3, by after crushing, also processing, screening, separate, reprocessing, packaging step.
Embodiment 2：A kind of preparation method of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Soil is turned over after 40~50cm with large-scale pears soil machine, is exposed to the sun 10~15 days, sprinkling humidity is 15~20% water
Point, then soil is pulverized with large-scale rotary cultivator, even up, grand according to 280cm, 85cm ditches mode is cultivated, by industry point
From rear yeast synthesis selenium powder it is broken, according to 180kg/ mus grant shaping it is grand on, while using plant ash 450kg/ mus；Again with small-sized
Rotary cultivator to impose fertilizer it is grand overturn, crushed again, the appropriate moisture of sprinkling 20~30% covers film 8 days；
（2）Film is packed up after 8 days, by 32cm is long, 2~3 bambusa textile close cultivations of grass of gemma, after one month, is chosen by weight big
Add 550 parts of water to spray bambusa textile grass after 1.8 parts of garlic, 1 part of co-grinding of capsicum, promote bambusa textile grass normal growth；
（3）After four months, preliminary working Organic Selenium is obtained after bambusa textile grass being gathered in drying, drying, crushed according to length classification
Fertilizer；
（4）The bacterium bag or bacterium bag left with mushroom are separated by weight 5.5 together with the chicken manure of dries pulverizing：1 stirs
Stacking obtains compost, by edible alcohol:Alimentary acetic acid:Urea by weight 1：1：1 is well mixed, and obtains zymotic fluid, often
1000kg compost adds 110L zymotic fluids to be mixed, then sealing and fermenting 28 days, obtains the Organic Selenium fertilizer that ferments；
（5）After the Organic Selenium fertilizer that will ferment is well mixed with preliminary working Organic Selenium fertilizer, drying obtains product.
In the step 3, by after crushing, also processing, screening, separate, reprocessing, packaging step.
Embodiment 3：A kind of preparation method of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Soil is turned over after 40~50cm with large-scale pears soil machine, is exposed to the sun 10~15 days, sprinkling humidity is 15~20% water
Point, then soil is pulverized with large-scale rotary cultivator, even up, grand according to 320cm, 110cm ditches mode is cultivated, by industry
After separation yeast synthesis selenium powder it is broken, according to 220kg/ mus grant shaping it is grand on, while using plant ash 550kg/ mus；Again with small
Type rotary cultivator to impose fertilizer it is grand overturn, crushed again, the appropriate moisture of sprinkling 20~30% covers film 12 days；
（2）Film is packed up after 12 days, by 28cm is long, 2~3 bambusa textile grass of gemma use the close cultivations of 30cm × 100cm, after one month,
Add 650 parts of water to spray bambusa textile grass after choosing 2.2 parts of garlic, 1 part of co-grinding of capsicum by weight, promote bambusa textile
Careless normal growth；
（3）After four months, preliminary working Organic Selenium is obtained after bambusa textile grass being gathered in drying, drying, crushed according to length classification
Fertilizer；
（4）The bacterium bag or bacterium bag left with mushroom are separated by weight 4.5 together with the chicken manure of dries pulverizing：1 stirs
Stacking obtains compost, by edible alcohol:Alimentary acetic acid:Urea by weight 1：1：1 is well mixed, and obtains zymotic fluid, often
1000kg compost adds 95L zymotic fluids to be mixed, then sealing and fermenting 35 days, obtains the Organic Selenium fertilizer that ferments；
（5）After the Organic Selenium fertilizer that will ferment is well mixed with preliminary working Organic Selenium fertilizer, drying obtains product.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, there can be various modifications and variations in the spirit and principles in the present invention, these equivalent modifications or replacement etc.,
It is all contained within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of preparation method of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Soil is turned over after 40~50cm with large-scale pears soil machine, is exposed to the sun 10~15 days, sprinkling humidity is 15~20% water
Point, then soil is pulverized with large-scale rotary cultivator, even up, grand according to 280~320cm, 85~110cm ditches mode is trained
Plant, by after industrial separation yeast synthesis selenium powder it is broken, according to 180~220kg/ mus grant shaping it is grand on, while using vegetation
450~550kg/ mus of ash, then with small-size rotary tiller to impose fertilizer it is grand overturn, crushed again, sprinkling 20~30% it is suitable
Degree moisture, covers film 8~12 days；
（2）Film is packed up, by 28~32cm is long, 2~3 bambusa textile close cultivations of grass of gemma, after one month, garlic is chosen by weight
1.8~2.2 parts, add 550~650 parts of water to spray bambusa textile grass after 1 part of co-grinding of capsicum；
（3）After four months, preliminary working Organic Selenium is obtained after bambusa textile grass being gathered in drying, drying, crushed according to length classification
Fertilizer；
（4）The bacterium bag or bacterium bag left with mushroom are separated by weight 4.5~5.5 together with the chicken manure of dries pulverizing：1 stirring
Uniform stacking obtains compost, by edible alcohol:Alimentary acetic acid:Urea by weight 1：1：1 is well mixed, and obtains zymotic fluid,
95~110L zymotic fluids are added to be mixed per 1000kg compost, then sealing and fermenting 28~35 days, obtain the Organic Selenium fertilizer that ferments；
（5）After the Organic Selenium fertilizer that will ferment is well mixed with preliminary working Organic Selenium fertilizer, drying obtains product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 1
Grand according to 300cm, 100cm ditches mode is cultivated, and yeast synthesis selenium powder after industrial separation is broken, is applied according to 200kg/ mus
With shaping it is grand on, while using plant ash 500kg/ mus.
3. the preparation method of a kind of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 1,
Cover film 10 days.
4. the preparation method of a kind of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 2 is adopted
With 30cm is long, 2~3 bambusa textile close cultivations of grass of gemma.
5. the preparation method of a kind of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that：The bambusa textile
Grass uses the close cultivations of 30cm × 100cm.
6. the preparation method of a kind of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 2,
After close cultivation one month, 600 parts of water of addition are carried out to bambusa textile grass after 2 parts of garlic, 1 part of co-grinding of capsicum are chosen by weight
Spray.
7. the preparation method of a kind of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 4,
The bacterium bag or bacterium bag left with mushroom are separated by weight 5 together with the chicken manure of dries pulverizing：1 stacking that stirs obtains heap
Fertilizer.
8. the preparation method of a kind of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 4,
100L zymotic fluids are added to be mixed according to every 1000kg compost, then sealing and fermenting 30 days.
9. the preparation method of a kind of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 3,
By after crushing, also processing, screening, separate, reprocessing, packaging step.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611253073.7A CN106748509A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of preparation method of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer |
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| CN201611253073.7A CN106748509A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of preparation method of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102150546A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-17 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | High-selenium corn straw and cultivation method and application thereof |
| CN102598972A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-07-25 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | Selenium-enriched corn stalks and production method thereof |
| CN104844313A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州葛家坞生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing dedicated bio-organic fertilizer for selenium-enriched cherry tomatoes |
| CN104987268A (en) * | 2015-07-19 | 2015-10-21 | 成都市朝森有机肥有限公司 | Selenium-rich amino acid-microbe organic fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-12-30 CN CN201611253073.7A patent/CN106748509A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102150546A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-17 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | High-selenium corn straw and cultivation method and application thereof |
| CN102598972A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-07-25 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | Selenium-enriched corn stalks and production method thereof |
| CN104844313A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州葛家坞生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing dedicated bio-organic fertilizer for selenium-enriched cherry tomatoes |
| CN104987268A (en) * | 2015-07-19 | 2015-10-21 | 成都市朝森有机肥有限公司 | Selenium-rich amino acid-microbe organic fertilizer |
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