CN106688841A - Vegetable seedling raising substrate - Google Patents
Vegetable seedling raising substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106688841A CN106688841A CN201611014886.0A CN201611014886A CN106688841A CN 106688841 A CN106688841 A CN 106688841A CN 201611014886 A CN201611014886 A CN 201611014886A CN 106688841 A CN106688841 A CN 106688841A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- matrix
- parts
- substrate body
- nutrition
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of planting, in particular to a seedling raising substrate. The seedling raising substrate comprises a substrate body and is characterized by further comprising a nutritive matrix, wherein the substrate body is formed by mixing a fermented mixture and wood bits according to the proportion being 1:(1-3); the nutritive matrix comprises granules made by mixing sodium bicarbonate, citric acid and nutritive powder needed by vegetables, a pull rod is fixedly inserted into the nutritive matrix, the nutritive matrix is coated with a layer of waterproof bag, the nutritive matrix is embedded into the substrate body, and the waterproof bag and the pull rod penetrate through the substrate body to be located on the exterior of the substrate body. According to the scheme, the problem that in the prior art, the cost is wasted due to the fact that a substrate needs to be replaced with a new one every time a batch of vegetables are produced is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, more particularly to a kind of seedling medium.
Background technology
Current substrate seedling market has turned into one of plantation market the most good of vegetables raiser instantly, contains in matrix
Certain nutritional ingredient is for plant growth, but the useful life of its nutrient is not long, usually acts within 1 month, and later stage plant grows up
A large amount of nutrients are exactly needed afterwards, therefore in the process, in addition it is also necessary to nutritional ingredient is added in matrix.Existing matrix is typically
Disposably, i.e., matrix can only be produced for a collection of vegetables, when a collection of vegetable ripeness needs culture next group, it is necessary to change base
Matter, causes the waste of cost.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of vegetable seedling substrate, to solve to be required for after often producing a collection of vegetables in the prior art
Change the problem that the cost caused by matrix is wasted.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, base case of the invention is as follows：Vegetable seedling substrate, including substrate body, its feature
Be, also including nutrition matrix, the substrate body include it is fermented after mixture and wood chip press 1:1-3 ratio mixing and
Into；The nutrition matrix includes the particle that the nutrition feed powder as needed for sodium acid carbonate, citric acid and vegetables is mixed, the nutrition
Fixation is inserted with pull bar on matrix, and one layer of waterproof bag is also enclosed with the nutrition matrix, and the nutrition matrix is embedded in matrix
In body, and waterproof bag and pull bar are located at outside substrate body through substrate body.
The principle and advantage of this programme be：After in vegetable seeds plantation to substrate body, when germination is to necessarily
After height, the waterproof bag on nutrition matrix is taken out, taking-up mode is, to fix nutrition matrix, then to lift anti-by steady brace
Water bag, waterproof bag is taken out from nutrition matrix, and now to being watered in substrate body, sodium acid carbonate and citric acid are met water and produced greatly
Amount gas, gas moment is quick to surrounding diffusion, and the nutrition feed powder that on the one hand will be mixed with together expands in substrate body
Scattered evenly the impulse force of one side gas can play a part of loose substrate body, and the oxygen content increased in matrix is conducive to
The growth of vegetables.
Additionally, nutrition feed powder can configure various nutrition feed powders according to vegetables different phase, and on waterproof bag or pull bar
The title of Different Nutrition feed powder is marked, the nutritional ingredient needed for it can be so discharged in the different phase of vegetables.And matrix can
, only need to be embedded to nutrition matrix in matrix every time by recycling.
In this programme, mixture and wood chip after fermentation press 1:The ratio of 1-3 is mixed, and is to ensure the battalion of matrix
While supporting content, it is ensured that the gas porosity of matrix, it is to avoid matrix excessively consolidation, the gas that nutrition matrix meets water generation cannot be promoted
Matrix and nutriment cannot be diffused into matrix.
Preferred scheme 1：Based on scheme improvement, in order to ensure to contain enough nutritional ingredients, institute in substrate body
Mixture is stated to be formed by wood chip, feces of livestock and poultry, albumen powder, sugar mixed fermentation, and the mass fraction of each component is wood chip：20
Part -30 parts, feces of livestock and poultry：5 parts -10 parts, albumen powder：1 part -2 parts, sugar：0.5 part -1 part.
Preferred scheme 2：Preferably 1 improvement, the mass fraction of the nutrition matrix each component is sodium acid carbonate：
0.5 part -1.5 parts, citric acid：0.3 part -1.0 parts, nutrition feed powder：5 parts -10 parts, its object is to：Ensureing nutrient content
Meanwhile, the dynamics of the gas that sodium acid carbonate and citric acid meet water generation can loose substrate body.
Preferred scheme 3：Based on scheme or preferred scheme 2 improvement, the wood chip is husk chip, and its effect exists
In husk chip quality is lighter, is conducive to sodium acid carbonate and citric acid to meet after aquatic products anger body to the loose of substrate body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of vegetable seedling substrate embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Substrate body 1, nutrition matrix 2, waterproof bag 3, pull bar 4.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1：Vegetable seedling substrate, including substrate body 1, also including nutrition matrix 2, matrix
Body 1 include it is fermented after mixture and wood chip press 1:2 ratio is mixed, and mixture is by wood chip, feces of livestock and poultry, albumen
Powder, sugar mixed fermentation are formed, and the mass fraction of each component is wood chip：25 parts, feces of livestock and poultry：8 parts, albumen powder：1.5 parts,
Sugar：0.8 part.
Nutrition matrix 2 includes the particle that the nutrition feed powder as needed for sodium acid carbonate, citric acid and vegetables is mixed, nutrition
The mass fraction of each component of matrix 2 is sodium acid carbonate：1 part, citric acid：0.7 part, nutrition feed powder：8 parts.It is solid on the nutrition matrix 2
Surely pull bar 4 is inserted with, one layer of waterproof bag 3 is also enclosed with nutrition matrix 2, nutrition matrix 2 is embedded in substrate body 1 when using
It is interior, and the upper end of waterproof bag 3 and pull bar 4 passes through substrate body 1 outside.
The preparation method of nutrition matrix 2 is as follows：
Step 1：Get the raw materials ready：Sodium acid carbonate：1 part, citric acid：0.7 part, nutrition feed powder：8 parts；
Step 2：When the humid control of the nutrition feed powder in step 1 is between 1%-5%；
Step 3：Sodium acid carbonate and citric acid in step 1 is dried treatment respectively, i.e., in the environment of 120 DEG C -150 DEG C
After heating 1-2 hours, solid sodium bicarbonate and solid citric acid are respectively obtained, then both are rolled into 150-200 sieve meshes respectively
Powder, be well mixed it is standby；
Step 4：Sodium bicarbonate powder and citric acid powder in nutrition feed powder and step 4 in step 2 is well mixed, and it is mixed
Ambient humidity during conjunction is below 20%；
Step 5：Mixture in step 5 is carried out into extrusion forming, the particle of nutrition matrix 2 of ampoule is formed.
Operating principle：After in vegetable seeds plantation to substrate body 1, after germination is to certain altitude, by nutrition
Waterproof bag 3 on matrix 2 takes out, and taking-up mode is, to fix nutrition matrix 2, then to lift waterproof bag 3 by steady brace 4, will
Waterproof bag 3 is taken out from nutrition matrix 2, and now to being watered in substrate body 1, sodium acid carbonate and citric acid are met water and produce a large amount of gas
Body, gas quickly spreads to surrounding, and on the one hand will be mixed with that nutrition feed powder together spreads in substrate body 1 is more equal
Even, the impulse force of one side gas can play a part of loose substrate body 1, increase the life that the oxygen content in matrix is conducive to vegetables
It is long.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and/or characteristic is herein in scheme
Excessive description is not made.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, also
Some deformations and improvement can be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are real all without the influence present invention
The effect and practical applicability applied.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, specification
In specific embodiment etc. record the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (4)
1. vegetable seedling substrate, including substrate body, it is characterised in that also including nutrition matrix, the substrate body includes warp
Mixture and wood chip after fermentation press 1:The ratio of 1-3 is mixed；The nutrition matrix include by sodium acid carbonate, citric acid and
The particle that nutrition feed powder needed for vegetables is mixed, fixation is inserted with pull bar on the nutrition matrix, on the nutrition matrix also
One layer of waterproof bag is enclosed with, the nutrition matrix is embedded in substrate body, and waterproof bag and pull bar are located at through substrate body
Outside substrate body.
2. vegetable seedling substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mixture is by wood chip, feces of livestock and poultry, egg
White powder, sugar mixed fermentation are formed, and the mass fraction of each component is wood chip：20 parts -30 parts, feces of livestock and poultry：5 parts -10 parts, egg
White powder：1 part -2 parts, sugar：0.5 part -1 part.
3. vegetable seedling substrate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The mass fraction of the nutrition matrix each component
It is sodium acid carbonate：0.5 part -1.5 parts, citric acid：0.3 part -1.0 parts, 5 parts -10 parts of nutrition feed powder.
4. vegetable seedling substrate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The wood chip is husk chip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611014886.0A CN106688841B (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | Vegetable seedling raising substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611014886.0A CN106688841B (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | Vegetable seedling raising substrate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106688841A true CN106688841A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
| CN106688841B CN106688841B (en) | 2020-04-17 |
Family
ID=58940547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611014886.0A Active CN106688841B (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | Vegetable seedling raising substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106688841B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1239469A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1999-12-22 | Basf公司 | Foil-coated fertilizer for targeted release of nutrients |
| CN2495089Y (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2002-06-19 | 黄福荣 | Carbon dioxide dispenser used in green-house |
| CN103058729A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-04-24 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special seedling-raising medium for leaf vegetables |
-
2016
- 2016-11-18 CN CN201611014886.0A patent/CN106688841B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1239469A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1999-12-22 | Basf公司 | Foil-coated fertilizer for targeted release of nutrients |
| CN2495089Y (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2002-06-19 | 黄福荣 | Carbon dioxide dispenser used in green-house |
| CN103058729A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-04-24 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special seedling-raising medium for leaf vegetables |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106688841B (en) | 2020-04-17 |
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