CN106667176A - 一种治疗痤疮的药枕 - Google Patents

一种治疗痤疮的药枕 Download PDF

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CN106667176A
CN106667176A CN201710118638.9A CN201710118638A CN106667176A CN 106667176 A CN106667176 A CN 106667176A CN 201710118638 A CN201710118638 A CN 201710118638A CN 106667176 A CN106667176 A CN 106667176A
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戴建华
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗痤疮的药枕，包括枕芯，其特征在于枕芯中均匀填充下述药材粉末：黄芩15克、黄连12克、黄柏20克、枇杷叶25克、炒牛蒡子20克、薄荷15克，丹参20克，赤小豆35克，细辛8克，麻黄根15克，金银花25克，泽泻22克，茯苓15克，车前子15克，神曲20克，红花15克，甘草22克，川芎8克、当归12克，桔梗10克，野菊花35克组成，本发明的药枕具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血安胎、清肺止咳、降逆止呕、疏散风热、宣肺利咽、解毒透疹、清利头目、利咽透疹、疏肝行气、活血祛瘀、通经止痛、清心除烦、利水消肿、固表止汗、消炎退肿、化浊降脂、清热利尿、渗湿止泻的功效。

Description

一种治疗痤疮的药枕
技术领域
本发明涉及一种药枕，尤其涉及一种治疗痤疮的药枕。
背景技术
痤疮是一种常见的外科疾患，本病好发于颜面、前胸、后背，即皮脂腺丰富的部位。始以丘疹，轻度瘙痒，自感疼痛，或痛痒交加，数日形成结节或脓疱，结节处可挤出白色碎米样粉汁，遗留瘢痕为特征的一种皮肤病，多发于青春期发育的男女。病由湿热内蕴，交阻于肌表，致毛囊皮脂腺导管口径变小，湿聚栓塞毛囊口，而成痤疮。
导致痤疮形成的原因和患者的雄激素的分泌有很大关联的。如果患者的雄性激素比较旺盛的话就会是毛囊口的上皮角化严重，继而就会导致角质堵塞毛囊，产生的皮脂如果无法正常排出的话就会使皮脂腺内有皮脂的堆积，久而久之就会导致面部痤疮的发生。
目前西医治疗痤疮主要是以内服抗生素，外涂维A酸类或抗生素类软膏为主，起到消炎的作用，但是长期服用药物无形中会加重肝、肾的负担，对孕妇尤其有禁忌，还会使体内的细菌产生抗药性，难以根治。市面上有些抗痘的外用药或抗痘贴布多半都含有A酸成份，可加速表皮角质的脱落，保持皮肤的干燥，从而治疗青春痘，但使用后会容易脱皮，并且不能接触到阳光，所以避免在白天使用，而且孕妇使用还会有造成畸形儿的危险。
药枕，自古为我国中医所推崇，中医认为，头为诸阳之会、精明之府，气血皆上聚于头部，头与全身经络俞穴紧密相联。使用中药枕可以使药物直接作用于头部，从而治病祛邪，平衡气血，调节阴阳，根据中医辨证施治的原理，选择适当的中药经过加工处理后作为枕芯，头颈部位分布着丰富的血管和神经。血管主要有颈外动脉、颈内动脉、椎动脉和相对应的静脉及其分支。神经有枕大神经、枕小神经、耳大神经、颈皮神经、锁骨上神经、面神经、动眼神经、迷走神经颈部、面神经颈支、交感神经头颈部、舌咽神经的副交感神经等。药枕直接作用于颈部的皮肤感受器和神经干，可以使之处于活跃、兴奋或抑制状态，从而调节血管和神经，改善局部微循环，使血流加快，肌肉松弛，神经得到调节，进而使机体内环境保持相对稳定。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种治疗痤疮的药枕，通过选择合适的药材及其用量填充于枕芯中，达到从内而外调理人体状态，治疗痤疮的目的。
为了实现本发明的目的，本发明采用了以下技术方案：一种治疗痤疮的药枕：黄芩10-20克、黄连5-15克、黄柏10-30克、枇杷叶20-40克、炒牛蒡子15-25克、薄荷10-20克，丹参10-20克，赤小豆20-40克，细辛5-15克，麻黄根10-20克，金银花20-30克，泽泻15-25克，茯苓10-20克，车前子10-20克，神曲15-25克，红花10-20克，甘草10-25克，川芎5-15克、当归10-20克，桔梗5-15克，野菊花20-40克。
其最佳重量配比为：黄芩15克、黄连12克、黄柏20克、枇杷叶25克、炒牛蒡子20克、薄荷15克，丹参20克，赤小豆35克，细辛8克，麻黄根15克，金银花25克，泽泻22克，茯苓15克，车前子15克，神曲20克，红花15克，甘草22克，川芎8克、当归12克，桔梗10克，野菊花35克。
一种治疗痤疮的药枕的制作方法：先分别将上述十二味干品粉碎成100-150目的细粉，混合装入全棉无纺布袋中封口，即为药袋。将药袋置于用多孔海绵制成的内芯中间，即为枕芯。将枕芯装入全棉枕套内，即为治疗治疗痤疮的药枕，每天应枕用8小时以上，药枕使用半年后，按方更换药芯。
黄芩：味苦，性寒。归肺、胆、脾、大肠、小肠经。清热燥湿，泻火解毒，止血，安胎。用于湿温、暑湿，胸闷呕恶，湿热痞满，泻痢，黄疸，肺热咳嗽，高热烦渴，血热吐衄，痈肿疮毒，胎动不安。
黄连：味苦，性寒。归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经。清热燥湿，泻火解毒。湿热痞满，呕吐吞酸，泻痢，黄疸，高热神昏，心火亢盛，心烦不寐，心悸不宁，血热吐衄，目赤，牙痛，消渴，痈肿疗疮；外治湿疹，湿疮，耳道流脓。
黄柏：味苦，性寒。肾、膀胱经。有清热燥湿，泻火除蒸，解毒疗疮的功效。用于湿热泻痢，黄疸尿赤，带下阴痒，热淋涩痛，脚气痿蹙，骨蒸劳热，盗汗，遗精，疮疡肿毒，湿疹湿疮。盐黄柏滋阴降火。用于阴虚火旺，盗汗骨蒸。
枇杷叶：苦，微寒。归肺，胃经。清肺止咳，降逆止呕。肺热咳嗽，气逆喘急，胃热呕吐，哕逆。可治疗口干消渴，肺风面疮，粉刺。
炒牛蒡子：辛、苦，寒。归肺、胃经。疏散风热，宣肺利咽，解毒透疹，消肿疗疮。用于风热感冒，温病初起，麻疹不透，痈肿疮毒。
薄荷：味辛，性凉。入肺、肝经。疏散风热，清利头目，利咽透疹，疏肝行气。外感风热，头痛，咽喉肿痛，食滞气胀，口疮，牙痛，疮疥，瘾疹，温病初起，风疹瘙痒，肝郁气滞，胸闷胁痛。
丹参：味苦，微寒。归心、肝经。活血祛瘀，通经止痛，清心除烦，凉血消痈。用于胸痹心痛，脘腹胁痛，瘕瘕积聚，热痹疼痛，心烦不眠，月经不调，痛经经闭，疮疡肿痛。
赤小豆：味甘、酸，性平。归心、小肠经。利水消肿，解毒排脓。用于水肿胀满，脚气浮肿，黄疸尿赤，风湿热痹，痈肿疮毒，肠痈腹痛。
细辛：辛，温。归心、肺、肾经。解表散寒，祛风止痛，通窍，温肺化饮。风寒感冒，头痛，牙痛，风湿痹痛，鼻渊，肺寒咳嗽。
麻黄根：味甘、涩，性平。归心、肺经。固表止汗。用于自汗，盗汗。
金银花：性甘、寒。归肺、胃经。清热解毒，消炎退肿。主治外感风热或温病发热，中暑，热毒血痢，痈肿疔疮，喉痹，多种感染性疾病。
泽泻：味甘、淡，性寒。归肾、膀胱经。利水渗湿，泄热，化浊降脂。用于小便不利，水肿胀满，泄泻尿少，痰饮眩晕，热淋涩痛，高脂血症。
茯苓：味甘、淡，性平。归心、肺、脾、肾经。利水渗湿，健脾，宁心。用于水肿尿少，痰饮眩悸，脾虚食少，便溏泄泻，心神不安，惊悸失眠。
车前子：味甘，性寒。归肝、肾、肺、小肠经。清热利尿通淋，渗湿止泻，明目，祛痰。用于热淋涩痛，水肿胀满，暑湿泄泻，目赤肿痛，痰热咳嗽。
神曲：甘；辛；温；无毒。入脾、胃经。 健脾和胃；消食化积。主饮食停滞；消化不良；脘腹胀满；食欲不振；呕吐泻痢。治饮食停滞，胸痞腹胀，呕吐泻痢，产后瘀血腹痛，小儿腹大坚积。
红花：味辛，性温。归心、肝经。活血通经，散瘀止痛。用于经闭，痛经，恶露不行，症瘕痞块，胸痹心痛，瘀滞腹痛，胸胁刺痛，跌扑损伤，疮疡肿痛。
甘草：味甘，性平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱，倦怠乏力，心悸气短，咳嗽痰多，脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛，痈肿疮毒，缓解药物毒性、烈性。
川穹：辛，温。入肝、胆经。行气开郁，法风燥湿，活血止痛。治风冷头痛旋晕，胁痛腹疼，寒痹筋挛，经闭，难产，产后瘀阻块痛，痈疽疮疡。用于月经不调，经闭痛经，瘕腹痛，胸胁刺痛，跌扑肿痛，头痛，风湿痹痛。
当归：味甘、辛，性温。归肝、心、脾经。补血活血，调经止痛，润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄，眩晕心悸，月经不调，经闭痛经，虚寒腹痛，风湿痹痛，跌扑损伤，痈疽疮疡，肠燥便秘。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经，风湿痹痛，跌扑损伤。
桔梗：味苦；辛；性平。入肺、胃经。宣肺；祛痰；利咽；排脓。主咳嗽痰多；咽喉肿痛；肺痈吐脓；胞满胁痛；痢疾腹痛；小便癃闭。用于咳嗽痰多，胸闷不畅，咽痛，音哑，肺痈吐脓，疮疡脓成不溃。
野菊花：苦、辛，微寒。归肝、心经。清热解毒，泻火平肝。疔疮痈肿，目赤肿痛，头痛眩晕。
本发明以黄芩、黄连、黄柏、枇杷叶、炒牛蒡子、薄荷，丹参，赤小豆、细辛、麻黄根、金银花、泽泻、茯苓、车前子、神曲、红花、甘草、川芎、当归、桔梗、野菊花为药枕成分，具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血安胎、清肺止咳、降逆止呕、疏散风热、宣肺利咽、解毒透疹、清利头目、利咽透疹、疏肝行气、活血祛瘀、通经止痛、清心除烦、利水消肿、固表止汗、消炎退肿、化浊降脂、清热利尿、渗湿止泻、健脾和胃、活血通经、散瘀止痛、补脾益气、行气开郁、补血活血、润肠通便、清热解毒、泻火平肝的功效。
具体实施方式
实施例1：黄芩15克、黄连12克、黄柏20克、枇杷叶25克、炒牛蒡子20克、薄荷15克，丹参20克，赤小豆35克，细辛8克，麻黄根15克，金银花25克，泽泻22克，茯苓15克，车前子15克，神曲20克，红花15克，甘草22克，川芎8克、当归12克，桔梗10克，野菊花35克。
制备方法：先分别将上述十二味干品粉碎成100-150目的细粉，混合装入全棉无纺布袋中封口，即为药袋。将药袋置于用多孔海绵制成的内芯中间，即为枕芯。将枕芯装入全棉枕套内，即为治疗治疗痤疮的药枕，每天应枕用8小时以上，药枕使用半年后，按方更换药芯。
实施例2：黄芩10-20克、黄连5-15克、黄柏10-30克、枇杷叶20-40克、炒牛蒡子15-25克、薄荷10-20克，丹参10-20克，赤小豆20-40克，细辛5-15克，麻黄根10-20克，金银花20-30克，泽泻15-25克，茯苓10-20克，车前子10-20克，神曲15-25克，红花10-20克，甘草10-25克，川芎5-15克、当归10-20克，桔梗5-15克，野菊花20-40克。
制备方法：同实施例1。
实施例3：黄芩10-20克、黄连5-15克、黄柏10-30克、枇杷叶20-40克、炒牛蒡子15-25克、薄荷10-20克，丹参10-20克，赤小豆20-40克，细辛5-15克，麻黄根10-20克，金银花20-30克，泽泻15-25克，茯苓10-20克，车前子10-20克，神曲15-25克，红花10-20克，甘草10-25克，川芎5-15克、当归10-20克，桔梗5-15克，野菊花20-40克。
制备方法：同实施例1。
临床试验1：患者来源：从本市某医院门诊筛选84例痤疮患者，其中，男性46例，女性38例，患者年龄为15-30岁，患病时间为1-8个月。
为了更好的验证本发明的疗效，以下通过疗效组、对照组的对比实验，来进一步说明本发明提供的治疗痤疮的药枕有益效果，治疗组使用本发明实施例1药枕，对照组使用米诺环素，成人首次剂量为0.2g，以后每12小时服用该品0.1g。外用维A酸乳膏，一天两次涂于患处，疗程一个月。统计结果如表1所示：
试使用结果证实，本发明药枕比一般的药物治疗具有更好的治疗痤疮的功效，且使用安全，无不良效果。
为进一步说明治疗效果，现例举典型病例。
病例1：童女士，24岁，2016年6月19日来诊：患痤疮1个月，额头出现密集的丘疹，高出皮肤，大小有如米粒大，也较坚硬，颜色是淡红色，伴有疼痛感等症状。使用实施例1药枕，以上症状20天缓解，30天消除。1个月后回访无复发。
病例2：艾先生，25岁，2016年8月8日来诊：患痤疮3个月，左侧脸颊出现若干颗脓包，颜色呈浅红色或深红色，表现不一，有的显着隆起，而成为半球形或圆锥形，伴有瘙痒感。使用实施例1药枕，以上症状35天缓解，40天消除。1个月后回访无复发。
病例3：龚先生，30岁，2016年9月20日来诊：患痤疮2个月，面部呈现的小点状散在小白点接近于皮肤色，如用手挤压，可挤出条状或米粒大的黄白色，半透明的脂肪栓。使用实施例1药枕，以上症状35天缓解，50天消除。1个月后回访无复发。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗痤疮的药枕，包括枕芯，其特征在于枕芯中均匀填充下述药材粉末：黄芩10-20克、黄连5-15克、黄柏10-30克、枇杷叶20-40克、炒牛蒡子15-25克、薄荷10-20克，丹参10-20克，赤小豆20-40克，细辛5-15克，麻黄根10-20克，金银花20-30克，泽泻15-25克，茯苓10-20克，车前子10-20克，神曲15-25克，红花10-20克，甘草10-25克，川芎5-15克、当归10-20克，桔梗5-15克，野菊花20-40克。
2.根据权利要求 1 所述的一种治疗痤疮的药枕，包括枕芯，其特征在于枕芯中均匀填充下述药材粉末：黄芩15克、黄连12克、黄柏20克、枇杷叶25克、炒牛蒡子20克、薄荷15克，丹参20克，赤小豆35克，细辛8克，麻黄根15克，金银花25克，泽泻22克，茯苓15克，车前子15克，神曲20克，红花15克，甘草22克，川芎8克、当归12克，桔梗10克，野菊花35克。
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