CN106177701A - 一种调理婴幼儿脾胃的中药制剂 - Google Patents
一种调理婴幼儿脾胃的中药制剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106177701A CN106177701A CN201610570384.XA CN201610570384A CN106177701A CN 106177701 A CN106177701 A CN 106177701A CN 201610570384 A CN201610570384 A CN 201610570384A CN 106177701 A CN106177701 A CN 106177701A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种调理婴幼儿脾胃的中药制剂,属于中药技术领域。解决了现有药物副作用大及口感差不易用药的缺陷,其包括以下重量份的中药原料:知母1‑3份,竹叶1‑3份,黄芩2‑5份,菊花1‑5份,蒲公英1‑3份,木瓜8‑12份,牛膝8‑12份,五加皮8‑12份,陈皮8‑12份,山楂5‑10份,鸡内金5‑10份,龙眼肉5‑10份,白芍3‑8份,黄芪5‑10份,大枣5‑10份,桑椹子5‑10份,何首乌2‑6份,枸杞子3‑8份,蚕沙1‑3份,山药1‑5份,麦芽1‑3份,厚朴3‑8份,益智仁3‑8份,补骨脂5‑10份。本发明适合脾胃虚弱的婴幼儿使用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种调理婴幼儿脾胃的中药制剂,属于中药技术领域。
背景技术
大多数婴幼儿都有不同程度的脾胃虚弱,儿童脾胃虚弱多因长期饮食不规律、过食生冷食品、长期服用抗生素或是某些疾病(如慢性肺炎)后引起。中医认为脾是后天之本,后天的营养物质来源于脾的运化,如果脾胃虚弱,整个肌体的营养状况就会变差,会导致很多常见问题,比如经常感冒、咳嗽、厌食、汗多、大便干燥或腹泻。脾胃虚弱的孩子多面色发黄或面部色素沉着不均匀(出现花斑),头发稀疏、消瘦、指甲脆薄有白点,还有经常出现发作性脐周疼痛,时轻时重者。
婴幼儿生病大多都是由于脾胃虚弱引起的,而且脾胃虚弱的婴幼儿生病一般病程较长,很难治愈,因此健康的脾胃对婴幼儿的成长至关重要,现有的调理婴幼儿脾胃的药物中,西药副作用较大,中药口感较差,均不适合婴幼儿服用。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种调理婴幼儿脾胃的中药制剂,安全无毒副作用,疗程短,疗效确切。
所述的调理婴幼儿脾胃的中药制剂,包括以下重量份的中药原料:
知母1-3份,竹叶1-3份,黄芩2-5份,菊花1-5份,蒲公英1-3份,木瓜8-12份,牛膝8-12份,五加皮8-12份,陈皮8-12份,山楂5-10份,鸡内金5-10份,龙眼肉5-10份,白芍3-8份,黄芪5-10份,大枣5-10份,桑椹子5-10份,何首乌2-6份,枸杞子3-8份,蚕沙1-3份,山药1-5份,麦芽1-3份,厚朴3-8份,益智仁3-8份,补骨脂5-10份。
所述的调理婴幼儿脾胃的中药制剂,包括以下重量份的中药原料:
知母2份,竹叶2份,黄芩3份,菊花3份,蒲公英2份,木瓜10份,牛膝10份,五加皮10份,陈皮10份,山楂8份,鸡内金8份,龙眼肉8份,白芍5份,黄芪7份,大枣7份,桑椹子8份,何首乌4份,枸杞子5份,蚕沙2份,山药3份,麦芽2份,厚朴5份,益智仁5份,补骨脂8份。
各中药的作用机理:
知母:苦、甘,寒。归肺、胃、肾经。功能与主治:清热泻火,滋阴润燥。用于外感热病,高热烦渴,肺热燥咳,骨蒸潮热,内热消渴,肠燥便秘。
竹叶:甘淡,寒。入心、肺、胆、胃经。功能主治:清热除烦,生津利尿。治热病烦渴,小儿惊痫,咳逆吐衄,面赤,小便短亦,口糜舌疮。
黄芩:苦,寒。归肺、胆、脾、大肠、小肠经。功能与主治:清热燥湿,泻火解毒,止血,安胎。用于湿温、暑湿,胸闷呕恶,湿热痞满,泻痢,黄疸,肺热咳嗽,高热烦渴,血热吐衄,痈肿疮毒,胎动不安。
菊花:甘、苦,微寒。归肺、肝经。功能与主治:散风清热,平肝明目,清热解毒。用于风热感冒,头痛眩晕,目赤肿痛,眼目昏花,疮痈肿毒。
蒲公英:苦、干,寒。归肝、胃经。功能与主治:清热解毒,消肿散结,利尿通淋。用于疔疮肿毒,乳痈,瘰疬,目赤,咽痛,肺痈,肠痈,湿热黄疸,热淋涩痛。
木瓜:酸,温。归肝、脾经。功能与主治:舒筋活络,和胃化湿。用于湿痹拘挛.腰膝关节酸重疼痛.暑湿吐泻,转筋挛痛,脚气水肿。
牛膝:苦、甘、酸,平。归肝、肾经。功能与主治:逐瘀通经,补肝肾,强筋骨,利尿通淋,引血下行。用于经闭,痛经,腰膝酸痛,筋骨无力,淋证,水肿,头痛,眩晕,牙痛,日疮,吐血,衄血。
五加皮:辛、苦,温。归肝、肾经。功能与主治:祛风除湿,补益肝肾,强筋壮骨,利水消肿。用于风湿痹病,筋骨痿软,小儿行迟,体虚乏力,水肿,脚气。
陈皮:苦、辛,温。归肺、脾经。功能与主治:理气健脾,燥湿化痰。用于脘腹胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。
山楂:酸、甘,微温。归脾、胃、肝经。功能与主治:消食健胃,行气散瘀,化浊降脂。用于肉食积滞,胃脘胀满,泻痢腹痛,瘀血经闭,产后瘀阻,心腹刺痛,胸痹心痛,疝气疼痛,高脂血症。
鸡内金:甘,平。归脾、胃、小肠、膀胱经。功能与主治:健胃消食,涩精止遗,通淋化石。用于食积不消,呕吐泻痢,小儿疳积,遗尿,遗精,石淋涩痛,胆胀胁痛。
龙眼肉:甘,温。归心、脾经。功能与主治:补益心脾,养血安神。用于气血不足,心悸怔忡,健忘失眠,血虚萎黄。
白芍:苦、酸,微寒。归肝、脾经。功能与主治:养血调经,敛阴止汗,柔肝止痛,平抑肝阳。用于血虚萎黄,月经不调,自汗,盗汗,胁痛,腹痛,四肢挛痛,头痛眩晕。
黄芪:甘,微温。归肺、脾经。功能与主治:补气升阳,固表止汗,利水消肿,生津养血,行滞通痹,托毒排脓,敛疮生肌。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,半身不遂,痹痛麻木,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛。
大枣:甘,温。归脾、胃、心经。功能与主治:补中益气,养血安神。用于脾虚食少,乏力便溏,妇人脏躁。
桑椹子:甘;酸;性寒。归肝;肾经。功能主治:滋阴养血;生津;润肠。主肝肾不足和血虚精亏的头晕目眩;腰酸耳鸣;须发早白;失眠多梦;津伤口渴;消渴;肠燥便秘。
何首乌:苦、甘、涩,微温。归肝、心、肾经。功能与主治:解毒,消痈,截疟,润肠通便。用于疮痈,瘰疬,风疹瘙痒,久疟体虚,肠燥便秘。
枸杞子:甘,平。归肝、肾经。功能与主治:滋补肝肾,益精明目。用于虚劳精亏,腰膝酸痛,眩晕耳鸣,阳萎遗精,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,目昏不明。
蚕沙:味甘;辛;性温。归肝;脾;胃经。功能主治:祛风除湿;和胃化浊;活血通经。主风湿痹痛;肢体不遂;风疹瘙痒;吐泻转筋;闭经;崩漏。
山药:甘,平。归脾、肺、肾经。功能与主治:补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾涩精。用于脾虚食少,久泻不止,肺虚喘咳,肾虚遗精,带下,尿频,虚热消渴。麸炒山药补脾健胃。用于脾虚食少,泄泻便溏,白带过多。
麦芽:甘,平。归脾、胃经。功能与主治:行气消食,健脾开胃,回乳消胀。用于食积不消,脘腹胀痛,脾虚食少,乳汁郁积,乳房胀痛,妇女断乳,肝郁胁痛,肝胃气痛。
厚朴:苦、辛,温。归脾、胃、肺、大肠经。功能与主治:燥湿消痰,下气除满。用于湿滞伤中,脘痞吐泻,食积气滞,腹胀便秘,痰饮喘咳。
益智仁:辛,温。入脾,肾经。温脾,暖肾,固气,涩精。治冷气腹痛,中寒吐泻,多唾,遗精,小便余沥,夜多小便。
补骨脂:辛、苦,温。归肾、脾经。功能与主治:温肾助阳,纳气平喘,温脾止泻;外用消风祛斑。用于肾阳不足,阳痿遗精,遗尿尿频,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,五更泄泻;外用治白癜风,斑秃。
与现有技术相比本发明的有益效果是:
本发明以中医理论为基础,采用天然中草药配制而成,配伍科学,用药安全无毒副作用,诸药合用具有醒脾开胃、养血安神、固肠止泻、祛湿散寒、消食健胃、疏肝理气等功效,能够有效改善婴幼儿脾胃虚弱症状,提高婴幼儿机体免疫力。
以下结合临床试验及典型病例对本发明进一步说明。
一、临床试验
1、临床资料:
随机脾胃虚弱患儿100例,年龄在6个月到6岁之间,主要症状表现为:不爱吃饭、厌食、食欲差,经常生病而且较普通孩子难治愈,汗多、大便干燥或腹泻。脾胃虚弱的孩子多面色发黄或面部色素沉着不均匀(出现花斑),头发稀疏、消瘦、指甲脆薄有白点,还有经常出现发作性脐周疼痛,时轻时重。
2、治疗方法:
本发明中药组合物研磨成粉末后用醋调和,每次取花生米大小的丸剂敷于患儿肚脐处,可用纱布、胶布等包裹,临睡前敷上,第二天早上取下,一般3天见效,连续用药10天。
3、疗效标准
显效:食欲差、腹泻及爱生病等临床症状明显改善;
有效:食欲差、腹泻及爱生病等临床症状改善;
无效:各种临床症状均无缓解。
4、治疗结果:
100例患儿在用药5天后,86人显效,9人有效,有效率95%。
典型病例
邱某,男,8个月,不爱吃饭,食欲差,长期腹泻,有奶瓣,面色发黄,头发稀疏,经常生病,平均每个月感冒一次,而且拖拖拉拉,很难治愈,使用本发明制剂敷肚脐3天即止泻,连续用药10天后,食欲大增,观察一年发现,生病次数明显减少,头发变多变黑,面色红润,体质改善,免疫力增强。
李某,女,4岁,食欲虽好,但是大便次数多、量大,食后即拉,非常瘦弱,长期腹泻,面色发黄,不爱运动,经常感冒咳嗽,而且每次感冒都要挂几天吊瓶才能痊愈,爱出汗,尤其是入睡时每次都大汗淋漓,使用本发明制剂敷肚脐3天即止泻,连续用药10天上述症状明显改善,一年后观察,生病次数明显减少,而且爱运动了,面色红润,体重增加,爱出汗症状消失。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1
所述的调理婴幼儿脾胃的中药制剂,包括以下重量份的中药原料:
知母1份,竹叶1份,黄芩2份,菊花1份,蒲公英1份,木瓜8份,牛膝8份,五加皮8份,陈皮8份,山楂5份,鸡内金5份,龙眼肉5份,白芍3份,黄芪5份,大枣5份,桑椹子5份,何首乌2份,枸杞子3份,蚕沙1份,山药1份,麦芽1份,厚朴3份,益智仁3份,补骨脂5份。
实施例2
所述的调理婴幼儿脾胃的中药制剂,包括以下重量份的中药原料:
知母2份,竹叶2份,黄芩3份,菊花3份,蒲公英2份,木瓜10份,牛膝10份,五加皮10份,陈皮10份,山楂8份,鸡内金8份,龙眼肉8份,白芍5份,黄芪7份,大枣7份,桑椹子8份,何首乌4份,枸杞子5份,蚕沙2份,山药3份,麦芽2份,厚朴5份,益智仁5份,补骨脂8份。
实施例3
所述的调理婴幼儿脾胃的中药制剂,包括以下重量份的中药原料:
知母3份,竹叶3份,黄芩5份,菊花5份,蒲公英3份,木瓜12份,牛膝12份,五加皮12份,陈皮12份,山楂10份,鸡内金10份,龙眼肉10份,白芍8份,黄芪10份,大枣10份,桑椹子10份,何首乌6份,枸杞子8份,蚕沙3份,山药5份,麦芽3份,厚朴8份,益智仁8份,补骨脂10份。
Claims (2)
1.一种调理婴幼儿脾胃的中药制剂,其特征在于包括以下重量份的中药原料:
知母1-3份,竹叶1-3份,黄芩2-5份,菊花1-5份,蒲公英1-3份,木瓜8-12份,牛膝8-12份,五加皮8-12份,陈皮8-12份,山楂5-10份,鸡内金5-10份,龙眼肉5-10份,白芍3-8份,黄芪5-10份,大枣5-10份,桑椹子5-10份,何首乌2-6份,枸杞子3-8份,蚕沙1-3份,山药1-5份,麦芽1-3份,厚朴3-8份,益智仁3-8份,补骨脂5-10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的调理婴幼儿脾胃的中药制剂,其特征在于包括以下重量份的中药原料:
知母2份,竹叶2份,黄芩3份,菊花3份,蒲公英2份,木瓜10份,牛膝10份,五加皮10份,陈皮10份,山楂8份,鸡内金8份,龙眼肉8份,白芍5份,黄芪7份,大枣7份,桑椹子8份,何首乌4份,枸杞子5份,蚕沙2份,山药3份,麦芽2份,厚朴5份,益智仁5份,补骨脂8份。
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| CN109172769A (zh) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-11 | 沈阳衡天然生物科技有限公司 | 一种短梗五加复方组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN111418675A (zh) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-07-17 | 王坤全 | 一种幼儿保健茶 |
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| CN105477500A (zh) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | 郑乐雄 | 一种调节婴幼儿肠胃功能的中药组合物及其制备方法和制剂 |
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| CN105477500A (zh) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | 郑乐雄 | 一种调节婴幼儿肠胃功能的中药组合物及其制备方法和制剂 |
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