CN106136750A - 一种治疗痤疮的药枕 - Google Patents

一种治疗痤疮的药枕 Download PDF

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CN106136750A
CN106136750A CN201610757215.7A CN201610757215A CN106136750A CN 106136750 A CN106136750 A CN 106136750A CN 201610757215 A CN201610757215 A CN 201610757215A CN 106136750 A CN106136750 A CN 106136750A
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陈彪
陈涛
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗痤疮的药枕,包括枕芯,其特征在于枕芯中均匀填充下述药材粉末:赤小豆25克,茵陈15克,知母12克,金银花18克,白鲜皮16克,蒲公英20克,白花蛇舌草18克,桃仁12克,黄芪25克,山栀子12克,山楂30克,枇杷叶22克,胡黄连15克,射干12克,石榴皮12克,仙鹤草18克,黄药子15克,白芨10克,白果12克,没食子15克,橄榄核8克,白首乌25克,细齿叶柃18克,粘人花25克,假耧斗菜18克,大花柳叶菜16克,仰天钟15克,甘草22克,薰衣草20克组成,本发明的药枕具有利水消肿、解毒排脓、清利湿热、利胆退黄、滋阴润燥、补虚疗风、祛风解毒、消肿散结、活血祛瘀的功效。

Description

一种治疗痤疮的药枕
技术领域
本发明涉及一种药枕,尤其涉及一种治疗痤疮的药枕。
背景技术
痤疮的发生主要与皮脂分泌过多、毛囊皮脂腺导管堵塞、细菌感染和炎症反应等因素密切相关。进入青春期后人体内雄激素特别是睾酮的水平迅速升高,促进皮脂腺发育并产生大量皮脂。同时毛囊皮脂腺导管的角化异常造成导管堵塞,皮脂排出障碍,形成角质栓即微粉刺。毛囊中多种微生物尤其是痤疮丙酸杆菌大量繁殖,痤疮丙酸杆菌产生的脂酶分解皮脂生成游离脂肪酸,同时趋化炎症细胞和介质,最终诱导并加重炎症反应。皮损好发于面部及上胸背部。痤疮的非炎症性皮损表现为开放性和闭合性粉刺。闭合性粉刺(又称白头)的典型皮损是约1毫米大小的肤色丘疹,无明显毛囊开口。开放性粉刺(又称黑头)表现为圆顶状丘疹伴显著扩张的毛囊开口。粉刺进一步发展会演变成各种炎症性皮损,表现为炎性丘疹、脓疱、结节和囊肿。炎性丘疹呈红色,直径1~5毫米不等,脓疱大小一致,其中充满了白色脓液,结节直径大于5毫米,触之有硬结和疼痛感,囊肿的位置更深,充满了脓液和血液的混合物。这些皮损还可融合形成大的炎性斑块和窦道等。炎症性皮损消退后常常遗留色素沉着、持久性红斑、凹陷性或肥厚性瘢痕。临床上根据痤疮皮损性质和严重程度将痤疮分为3度、4级:1级(轻度):仅有粉刺,2级(中度):除粉刺外,还有一些炎性丘疹,3级(中度):除粉刺外,还有较多的炎性丘疹或脓疱,4级(重度):除有粉刺、炎性丘疹及脓疱外,还有结节、囊肿或瘢痕。
目前西医治疗痤疮主要是以内服抗生素,外涂维A酸类或抗生素类软膏为主,起到消炎的作用,但是长期服用药物无形中会加重肝、肾的负担,对孕妇尤其有禁忌,还会使体内的细菌产生抗药性,难以根治。市面上有些抗痘的外用药或抗痘贴布多半都含有A酸成份,可加速表皮角质的脱落,保持皮肤的干燥,从而治疗青春痘,但使用后会容易脱皮,并且不能接触到阳光,所以避免在白天使用,而且孕妇使用还会有造成畸形儿的危险。
药枕,自古为我国中医所推崇,中医认为,头为诸阳之会、精明之府,气血皆上聚于头部,头与全身经络俞穴紧密相联。使用中药枕可以使药物直接作用于头部,从而治病祛邪,平衡气血,调节阴阳,根据中医辨证施治的原理,选择适当的中药经过加工处理后作为枕芯,头颈部位分布着丰富的血管和神经。血管主要有颈外动脉、颈内动脉、椎动脉和相对应的静脉及其分支。神经有枕大神经、枕小神经、耳大神经、颈皮神经、锁骨上神经、面神经、动眼神经、迷走神经颈部、面神经颈支、交感神经头颈部、舌咽神经的副交感神经等。药枕直接作用于颈部的皮肤感受器和神经干,可以使之处于活跃、兴奋或抑制状态,从而调节血管和神经,改善局部微循环,使血流加快,肌肉松弛,神经得到调节,进而使机体内环境保持相对稳定。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种治疗痤疮的药枕,通过选择合适的药材及其用量填充于枕芯中,达到从内而外调理人体状态,治疗痤疮的目的。
为了实现本发明的目的,本发明采用了以下技术方案:
一种治疗痤疮的药枕:赤小豆10-30克,茵陈10-20克,知母10-15克,金银花10-30克,白鲜皮10-20克,蒲公英10-20克,白花蛇舌草15-25克,桃仁5-15克,黄芪20-30克,山栀子10-20克,山楂20-40克,枇杷叶15-30克,胡黄连10-20克,射干5-15克,石榴皮5-15克,仙鹤草10-20克,黄药子10-20克,白芨5-15克,白果5-15克,没食子10-20克,橄榄核5-10克,白首乌15-30克,细齿叶柃10-20克,粘人花20-40克,假耧斗菜10-20克,大花柳叶菜10-20克,仰天钟10-20克,甘草15-30克,薰衣草10-20克。
其最佳重量配比为:赤小豆25克,茵陈15克,知母12克,金银花18克,白鲜皮16克,蒲公英20克,白花蛇舌草18克,桃仁12克,黄芪25克,山栀子12克,山楂30克,枇杷叶22克,胡黄连15克,射干12克,石榴皮12克,仙鹤草18克,黄药子15克,白芨10克,白果12克,没食子15克,橄榄核8克,白首乌25克,细齿叶柃18克,粘人花25克,假耧斗菜18克,大花柳叶菜16克,仰天钟15克,甘草22克,薰衣草20克。
一种治疗痤疮的药枕的制作方法:
先分别将上述十二味干品粉碎成100-150目的细粉,混合装入全棉无纺布袋中封口,即为药袋。将药袋置于用多孔海绵制成的内芯中间,即为枕芯。将枕芯装入全棉枕套内,即为治疗治疗痤疮的药枕,每天应枕用8小时以上,药枕使用半年后,按方更换药芯。
赤小豆:味甘、酸,性平。归心、小肠经。利水消肿,解毒排脓。
茵陈:味苦、辛,性微寒。归脾、胃、肝、胆经。有清利湿热,利胆退黄的功效。用于黄疸尿少,湿温暑湿,湿疮瘙痒。
知母:苦,寒。归肺、胃、肾经。清热泻火,滋阴润燥。热病烦渴,肺热燥咳,骨蒸潮热,内热消渴,肠燥便秘。
金银花:性寒,味甘,入肺、心、胃经,具有清热解毒,抗炎,补虚疗风的功效,主治胀满下疾,温病发热,热毒痈疡和肿瘤等症。其对于头昏头晕,口干作渴,多汗烦闷,肠炎,菌痢,麻疹,肺炎,乙脑,流脑,急性乳腺炎,败血症,阑尾炎,皮肤感染,痈疽疔疮,丹毒,腮腺炎,化脓性扁桃体炎等病症均有一定疗效。
白鲜皮:苦,寒。脾、胃、膀胱经。清热燥湿,祛风解毒。用于湿热疮毒,黄水淋漓,湿疹,风疹,疥癣疮癞,风湿热痹。
蒲公英:苦、甘,寒。归肝、胃经。清热解毒,消肿散结,利尿通淋。用于疔疮肿毒,乳痈,瘰疬,目赤,咽痛,肺痈,肠痈,湿热黄疸,热淋涩痛。
白花蛇舌草:味微苦,性寒。胃、大肠、小肠经。清热解毒,利湿通淋。用于肺热喘咳,咽喉肿痛,肠痈,疖肿疮疡,毒蛇咬伤,热淋涩痛,水肿,痢疾,肠炎,湿热黄疸,癌肿。
桃仁:苦、甘,平。归心、肝、大肠经。活血祛瘀,润肠通便,止咳平喘。用于经闭痛经,瘕瘕痞块,肺痈肠痈,跌扑损伤,肠燥便秘,咳嗽气喘。
黄芪:甘,微温。归肺、脾、肝、肾经。有益气固表,利水消肿,脱毒,生肌的功效,适用于自汗,盗汗,血痹,浮肿,痈疽不溃或溃久不敛等症。蜜炙黄芪有补气,养血,益中功效,适用于内伤劳倦,脾虚泄泻,气虚,血虚,气衰等症。
山栀子:苦,寒。入心、肝、肺、胃经。清热,泻火,凉血。治热病虚烦不眠,黄疸,淋病,消渴,目赤,咽痛,吐血,衄血,血痢,尿血,热毒疮疡,扭伤肿痛。
山楂:酸、甘,微温。归脾、胃、肝经。消食健胃,行气散瘀,化浊降脂。用于肉食积滞,胃脘胀满,泻痢腹痛,瘀血经闭,产后瘀阻,心腹刺痛,胸痹心痛,疝气疼痛,高脂血症。焦山楂消食导滞作用增强。用于肉食积滞,泻痢不爽。
枇杷叶:苦,微寒。归肺,胃经。清肺止咳,降逆止呕。肺热咳嗽,气逆喘急,胃热呕吐,哕逆。可治疗口干消渴,肺风面疮,粉刺。
胡黄连:苦,寒。归肝、胃、大肠经。清湿热,除骨蒸,消疳热。用于湿热泻痢,黄疸,痔疾,骨蒸潮热,小儿疳热。
射干:苦,寒。归肺经。清热解毒,消痰,利咽。热毒痰火邰结,咽喉肿痛,痰涎壅盛,咳嗽气喘。
石榴皮:味酸、涩,性温。归大肠经。涩肠止泻,止血,驱虫。用于久泻,久痢,便血,脱肛,崩漏,带下,虫积腹痛。
仙鹤草:苦,涩,平。归心、肝经。收敛止血,截疟,止痢,解毒,补虚。用于咯血,吐血,崩漏下血,疟疾,血痢,痈肿疮毒,阴痒带下,脱力劳伤。
黄药子:味苦、辛,性凉。归肝、胃、心、肺经。解毒消肿,化痰散结,凉血止血。用于甲状腺肿大,淋巴结结核,咽喉肿痛,吐血,咯血,百日咳,癌肿,外用治疮疖。
白芨:味苦、甘、涩,性寒,归肺、肝、胃经。有收敛止血,消肿生肌之功,用于内外出血诸证及痈肿,烫伤,手足皲裂,肛裂等。
白果:味甘,微苦、涩,性温,有小毒。敛肺气,定痰喘,止带浊,止泻泄,解毒,缩小便,主治哮喘痰嗽,带下白浊,小便频数,遗尿等。
没食子:苦,温。入肺、脾、肾经。固气,涩精,敛肺,止血。治大肠虚滑,泻痢不止,便血,遗精,阴汗,咳嗽,咯血,齿痛,创伤出血,疮疡久不收口。
橄榄核:甘涩,温,无毒。入肝,胃,大肠经。消诸鱼骨鲠,治胃痛,疝气,肠风下血。治肝胃气,疝气,消疽瘤。
白首乌:味甘、微苦,性微温。归肝、肾、脾经。补肝肾,强筋骨,健脾胃,解毒。用于肝肾两虚,头昏眼花,失眠健忘,须发早白,阳痿,遗精,腰膝酸软,脾虚不运,脘腹胀满,食欲不振,泄泻,产后乳少,鱼口疮毒。
细齿叶柃:苦,涩,平。祛风除湿,解毒敛疮,止血。主风湿痹痛,泄泻,无名肿毒,疮疡溃烂,外伤出血。
粘人花:涩,平。止血,消炎。治月瘕痨,风热火眼,内伤出血,烧伤。
假耧斗菜:味苦、涩,性寒。活血祛瘀,敛疮止血。用于跌打损伤,经闭,痛经,外伤出血,金疮,伤口久不愈合,崩漏下血。
大花柳叶菜:味辛、微苦,性平。活血调经,利水消肿,解毒敛疮。用于月经不调,水肿,烧、烫伤。
仰天钟:味甘,涩,微苦,性平。归肺,肾,肝经。敛肺益肾,活血止血。用于主久咳,虚喘,体虚头晕,风湿痹痛,淋浊,泻痢,便血,血崩,月经不调,白带,跌打瘀肿,外伤出血,烫伤。
甘草:味甘,性平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹,四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
薰衣草:自古就广泛使用于医疗上,茎和叶都可入药,有健胃、发汗、止痛之功效,是治疗伤风感冒、腹痛、湿疹的良药。薰衣草香气清新优雅,性质温和。是公认为最具有镇静,舒缓,催眠作用的植物。具有舒缓紧张情绪、镇定心神,平息静气,愈合伤口,去疤痕、控油,再生,消炎,修复的功效。
本发明以赤小豆、茵陈、知母、金银花、白鲜皮、蒲公英、白花蛇舌草、桃仁、黄芪、山栀子、山楂、枇杷叶、胡黄连、射干、石榴皮、仙鹤草、黄药子、白芨、白果、没食子、橄榄核、白首乌、细齿叶柃、粘人花、假耧斗菜、大花柳叶菜、仰天钟、甘草、薰衣草为药枕成分,具有利水消肿、解毒排脓、清利湿热、利胆退黄、清热泻火、滋阴润燥、补虚疗风、祛风解毒、消肿散结、活血祛瘀、润肠通便、止咳平喘、益气固表、利水消肿、脱毒生肌、消食健胃、行气散瘀、化浊降脂、清肺止咳、降逆止呕、涩肠止泻、收敛止血、解毒消肿、化痰散结、固气涩精、活血祛瘀、活血调经、敛肺益肾、镇定心神、平息静气的功效。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
赤小豆25克,茵陈15克,知母12克,金银花18克,白鲜皮16克,蒲公英20克,白花蛇舌草18克,桃仁12克,黄芪25克,山栀子12克,山楂30克,枇杷叶22克,胡黄连15克,射干12克,石榴皮12克,仙鹤草18克,黄药子15克,白芨10克,白果12克,没食子15克,橄榄核8克,白首乌25克,细齿叶柃18克,粘人花25克,假耧斗菜18克,大花柳叶菜16克,仰天钟15克,甘草22克,薰衣草20克。
制备方法:
先分别将上述十二味干品粉碎成100-150目的细粉,混合装入全棉无纺布袋中封口,即为药袋。将药袋置于用多孔海绵制成的内芯中间,即为枕芯。将枕芯装入全棉枕套内,即为治疗治疗痤疮的药枕,每天应枕用8小时以上,药枕使用半年后,按方更换药芯。
实施例2:赤小豆20克,茵陈12克,知母10克,金银花22克,白鲜皮12克,蒲公英15克,白花蛇舌草20克,桃仁8克,黄芪20克,山栀子15克,山楂25克,枇杷叶16克,胡黄连12克,射干8克,石榴皮8克,仙鹤草15克,黄药子18克,白芨8克,白果15克,没食子16克,橄榄核6克,白首乌20克,细齿叶柃15克,粘人花30克,假耧斗菜20克,大花柳叶菜18克,仰天钟18克,甘草20克,薰衣草15克。
制备方法:同实施例1。
实施例3:赤小豆30克,茵陈18克,知母15克,金银花25克,白鲜皮15克,蒲公英15克,白花蛇舌草22克,桃仁6克,黄芪20克,山栀子12克,山楂25克,枇杷叶30克,胡黄连15克,射干10克,石榴皮10克,仙鹤草10克,黄药子13克,白芨12克,白果12克,没食子12克,橄榄核8克,白首乌20克,细齿叶柃12克,粘人花22克,假耧斗菜16克,大花柳叶菜12克,仰天钟13克,甘草16克,薰衣草20克。
制备方法:同实施例1。
临床试验1:患者来源:从本市某医院门诊筛选84例痤疮患者,其中,男性56例,女性28例,患者年龄为18-35岁,患病时间为1-8个月。
为了更好的验证本发明的疗效,以下通过疗效组、对照组的对比实验,来进一步说明本发明提供的治疗痤疮的药枕有益效果,治疗组使用本发明实施例1药枕,对照组使用米诺环素,成人首次剂量为0.2g,以后每12小时服用该品0.1g。外用维A酸乳膏,一天两次涂于患处,疗程一个月。统计结果如表1所示。
表1(使用结果):
试使用结果证实,本发明药枕比一般的药物治疗具有更好的治疗痤疮的功效,且使用安全,无不良效果。
为进一步说明治疗效果,现例举典型病例。
病例1:曾女士,21岁,2016年2月11日来诊:患痤疮2个月,丘疹以口鼻及两眉间为多,面部潮热明显,舌红,脉细数等症状。使用实施例1药枕,以上症状20天缓解,30天消除。1个月后回访无复发。
病例2:晓先生,29岁,2016年3月19日来诊:患痤疮3个月,面部丘疹,状如粟米,能挤出白粉样油状物,间有黑头粉刺,以口周为多,亦可见于背部与前胸,口干口臭,舌燥,大便秘结,脉沉实有力。使用实施例1药枕,以上症状40天缓解,55天消除。1个月后回访无复发。
病例3:陈先生,32岁,2016年4月20日来诊:患痤疮6个月,面部有散在丘疹,以小脓疱为主,周围有红晕,自觉疼痛,严重时火欣红肿痛,伴有发热,舌红苔燥,脉实数。使用实施例1药枕,以上症状35天缓解,50天消除。1个月后回访无复发。
本发明保健药枕的枕芯中药物可持续8-12个月左右发挥药效。药材失效后,可整体更换枕芯,也可单独更换枕芯内的填充药材。在对药材进行处理的过程中,只采取简单的干燥和粉碎处理,使用后的填充药物废料即使被直接丢弃,其与土壤接触后即可自行降解,对环境和生态也没有任何污染。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗痤疮的药枕,包括枕芯,其特征在于枕芯中均匀填充下述药材粉末:赤小豆10-30克,茵陈10-20克,知母10-15克,金银花10-30克,白鲜皮10-20克,蒲公英10-20克,白花蛇舌草15-25克,桃仁5-15克,黄芪20-30克,山栀子10-20克,山楂20-40克,枇杷叶15-30克,胡黄连10-20克,射干5-15克,石榴皮5-15克,仙鹤草10-20克,黄药子10-20克,白芨5-15克,白果5-15克,没食子10-20克,橄榄核5-10克,白首乌15-30克,细齿叶柃10-20克,粘人花20-40克,假耧斗菜10-20克,大花柳叶菜10-20克,仰天钟10-20克,甘草15-30克,薰衣草10-20克。
2.根据权利要求 1 所述的一种治疗痤疮的药枕,包括枕芯,其特征在于枕芯中均匀填充下述药材粉末:赤小豆25克,茵陈15克,知母12克,金银花18克,白鲜皮16克,蒲公英20克,白花蛇舌草18克,桃仁12克,黄芪25克,山栀子12克,山楂30克,枇杷叶22克,胡黄连15克,射干12克,石榴皮12克,仙鹤草18克,黄药子15克,白芨10克,白果12克,没食子15克,橄榄核8克,白首乌25克,细齿叶柃18克,粘人花25克,假耧斗菜18克,大花柳叶菜16克,仰天钟15克,甘草22克,薰衣草20克。
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CN106667176A (zh) * 2017-03-01 2017-05-17 戴建华 一种治疗痤疮的药枕
CN107184790A (zh) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-22 戴建华 一种治疗痤疮的药枕

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