CN104474348A - 一种治疗尿布疹的中药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗尿布疹的中药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中医中药技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗尿布疹的中药及其制备方法。由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:金银花10~15份、黄连5~10份、黄檗5~10份、穿心莲5~10份、土荆芥1~2份、松叶1~2份、毛麝香3~5份、黄芩1~2份、紫草3~5份、牛蒡子1~2份、连翘1~2份、当归3~5份、生地黄3~5份、没药3~5份、白芷3~5份、珍珠粉3~5份、竹沥10~15份。制备方法是是按上述重要分数称取除竹沥外的中药原料,加入水煎制后滤去药渣,再加入竹沥,密封,高温蒸汽杀菌得到。本发明通过纯中药制剂制备洗液,清热利湿、抗炎、祛风解毒,同时具有长肌肤、润泽颜色之效,适于应用于婴幼儿患者。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中医中药技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗尿布疹的中药及其制备方法。
背景技术
尿布疹一般指尿布皮炎,是指在新生儿的肛门附近、臀部、会阴部等处皮肤发红,有散在斑丘疹或疱疹,又称新生儿红臀。起因多为婴儿尿布更换不勤或洗涤不干净,长时间接触、刺激婴儿皮肤或尿布质地较硬,发生局部摩擦而引起,继发细菌或念珠菌感染后加重。临床表现为在尿布部位发生边界清楚的大片红斑、丘疹或糜烂渗液,甚至继发细菌或念珠菌感染,严重者,特别是营养不良的慢性腹泻婴儿,可发生皮肤溃疡。
尿布皮炎治疗的关键在于保持婴儿外阴和臀部皮肤干燥、清洁,但只做到维持干燥是不够的,见效慢,尤其对于已经产生脱皮、流液等较严重症状的患儿来讲,必须配合使用药物。由于婴幼儿皮肤娇嫩,易对外界刺激产生过敏反应,而市面上的多数药膏都具有刺激性,不适宜应用于婴幼儿。中国专利(CN103690664A)公开了一种治疗新生儿尿布疹的外用中药,具有清热燥湿,祛风解毒的作用,但用药不够温和,对于婴幼儿使用还存在刺激性;使用时必须每次外敷10分钟左右,由于婴幼儿配合度低,操作起来难度较大;有可能会留下疤痕,存在一定的局限性。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗尿布疹的中药及其制备方法,通过纯中药制剂制备洗液,清热利湿、抗炎、祛风解毒,同时具有长肌肤、润泽颜色之效,制备与使用过程简单易行,便于应用于婴幼儿患者。
本发明提供一种治疗尿布疹的中药,由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:金银花10~15份、黄连5~10份、黄檗5~10份、穿心莲5~10份、土荆芥1~2份、松叶1~2份、毛麝香3~5份、黄芩1~2份、紫草3~5份、牛蒡子1~2份、连翘1~2份、当归3~5份、生地黄3~5份、没药3~5份、白芷3~5份、珍珠粉3~5份、竹沥10~15份。
进一步优选为由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:金银花12份、黄连8份、黄檗7份、穿心莲6份、土荆芥1份、松叶2份、毛麝香4份、黄芩2份、紫草4份、牛蒡子1份、连翘2份、当归3份、生地黄4份、没药5份、白芷4份、珍珠粉3份、竹沥12份。
制备方法是按上述重要分数称取除竹沥外的中药原料,加入中药材5~10倍重量比例的水,武火煮沸20~30min,改用文火煎熬,熬煮30~40min后滤去药渣,药液冷却至室温,再加入竹沥,密封,高温蒸汽杀菌得到。
药理分析:
金银花:性寒,味甘,入肺、心、胃经,具有清热解毒、抗炎、补虚疗风的功效,主治胀满下疾、温病发热,热毒痈疡和肿瘤等症。既能宣散风热,还善清解血毒,用于各种热性病,如身热、发疹、发斑、热毒疮痈、咽喉肿痛等症,均效果显著。
黄连:清热燥湿,泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疔疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。
黄檗:味苦,性寒。清热解毒,泻火燥湿,退虚热。主治湿热黄疸,泻痢,足膝肿痛,带下,热淋,骨蒸潮热,盗汗,遗精;外用治疮疡,湿疹,黄水疮,烫火伤,具有良好的抗菌及抗真菌效用。
穿心莲:药用植物,有清热解毒、消炎、消肿止痛作用。
土荆芥:祛风消肿,杀虫止痒。用于驱钩虫、蛔虫和蛲虫,皮肤湿疹,脚癣,瘙痒,杀蛆虫。
松叶:具有祛风燥湿、杀虫止痒、活血安神的功效。
毛麝香:辛、苦,温。功能主治祛风止痛,散瘀消肿,解毒止痒。用于小儿麻痹初期,受凉腹痛,风湿骨痛。外用治跌打损伤,肿痛,痈疖肿毒,黄蜂螫伤,湿疹,荨麻疹。
黄芩:味苦、性寒,有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血、安胎等功效。主治温热病、上呼吸道感染、肺热咳嗽、湿热黄胆、肺炎、痢疾、咳血、目赤、胎动不安、高血压、痈肿疖疮等症。
紫草:性味甘、咸,寒。归心、肝经。有凉血,活血,解毒透疹之功能。
牛蒡子:味辛;苦;性寒。归肺;胃经。疏散风热;清热解毒透疹;宣肺利咽散肿。
连翘:具有抗菌、抗炎、解热、镇吐、利尿强心、抗肝损、镇痛、抑制磷酸二酯酶、抗病毒、降血压、抑制弹性蛋白酶活力、抗内毒素等作用。
当归:性味甘、辛、温,主治血虚诸证,月经不调,经闭,痛经,症瘕结聚,崩漏,虚寒腹痛,痿痹,肌肤麻木,肠燥便难,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,跌扑损伤。外用能加速创面愈合,使局部充血、白细胞和纤维浸润,新生上皮再生,对局部组织有止血和加强末梢循环作用。
生地黄:甘,寒。归心,肝,肾经。具有清热凉血功效用于温热病热入营血,壮热神昏,口干舌绛,具有抗真菌作用,用于除皮肤燥。
没药:入肝、脾、心、肾经。生发固发,祛斑消痕,软坚除瘤,除癣愈创,固齿健龈,解毒等。治脱发毛细,黑斑伤痕,扁平疣,各种湿疹,牙龈糜烂,毒虫叮伤等。
白芷:祛风解表、散寒止痛、除湿通窍、消肿排脓。可改善人体微循环,促进皮肤新陈代谢,消除色素在组织中过度堆积,去除面部色斑瘢痕,治疗皮肤疱痍疥癣等。《神农本草经》指出白芷:“长肌肤。润泽颜色,可作面脂。”
珍珠粉:镇心安神,养阴熄风,清热坠痰,去翳明目,解毒生肌。治惊悸,怔忡,癫痫,惊风搐搦,烦热消渴,喉痹口疳,目生翳障,疮疡久不收口。能够增强细胞活力,促进新陈代谢功能。
竹沥:性味苦、寒;入心、胃经;功能主治清火、解毒利窍;主目赤、牙痛、疗口疮目痛。
本发明通过纯中药制剂制备的洗液,具有清热利湿、抗炎、祛风解毒的效用,同时能够长肌肤、润泽颜色,所选药物均温和,不会对婴幼儿娇嫩的皮肤产生刺激,亦可避免疤痕的形成。其制备与使用过程简单易行,便于应用于婴幼儿患者。
疗效判断:
治愈:尿布疹消失,皮肤无疤痕,光滑干燥如初;
好转:尿布疹基本消失,有少许若干红点或疤痕;
无效:诸症无改善。
治疗结果:治疗103名小儿尿布疹患者,使用1个疗程本发明的中药配方,一日两次,在清洗臀部擦干后,用干净的面纱蘸取药液在患处清洗,清洗后再用干净的棉布擦干。2天为一个疗程。1个疗程后,痊愈98例,占95.1%,好转5例,占4.9%,无效0例。
附几例病例作进一步说明:
病例1:刘某某,男,6个月,起初只是皮肤的血管充血,发红;家长没有在意,而后发展为出现渗出液,并逐渐增多,继而表皮脱落,形成浅表的溃疡。并伴随红斑。采用本发明的中药洗液进行治疗,2天后即痊愈。
病例2:初某某,女,5个月,因拉肚子,每天排多次水样大便,尿布清洗更换不及时患上了尿布疹。患儿因疼痛瘙痒哭闹不停,食寝不安。遂给予本发明的中药洗液进行治疗,3天后即痊愈。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种治疗尿布疹的中药,由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:金银花12份、黄连8份、黄檗7份、穿心莲6份、土荆芥1份、松叶2份、毛麝香4份、黄芩2份、紫草4份、牛蒡子1份、连翘2份、当归3份、生地黄4份、没药5份、白芷4份、珍珠粉3份、竹沥12份。
制备方法是按上述重要分数称取除竹沥外的中药原料,加入中药材8倍重量比例的水,武火煮沸25min,改用文火煎熬,熬煮30min后滤去药渣,药液冷却至室温,再加入竹沥,密封,高温蒸汽杀菌得到。
实施例2:
一种治疗尿布疹的中药,由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:金银花10份、黄连10份、黄檗5份、穿心莲10份、土荆芥1份、松叶2份、毛麝香3份、黄芩2份、紫草3份、牛蒡子2份、连翘1份、当归5份、生地黄3份、没药5份、白芷3份、珍珠粉5份、竹沥10份。
制备方法是按上述重要分数称取除竹沥外的中药原料,加入中药材10倍重量比例的水,武火煮沸20min,改用文火煎熬,熬煮40min后滤去药渣,药液冷却至室温,再加入竹沥,密封,高温蒸汽杀菌得到。
实施例3:
一种治疗尿布疹的中药,由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:金银花15份、黄连5份、黄檗10份、穿心莲5份、土荆芥2份、松叶1份、毛麝香5份、黄芩1份、紫草5份、牛蒡子1份、连翘2份、当归3份、生地黄5份、没药3份、白芷5份、珍珠粉3份、竹沥15份。
制备方法是按上述重要分数称取除竹沥外的中药原料,加入中药材5倍重量比例的水,武火煮沸30min,改用文火煎熬,熬煮30min后滤去药渣,药液冷却至室温,再加入竹沥,密封,高温蒸汽杀菌得到。
以上已将本发明做一详细说明,以上所述,仅为本发明之较佳实施例而已,当不能限定本发明实施范围,即凡依本申请范围所作均等变化与修饰,皆应仍属本发明涵盖范围内。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗尿布疹的中药,其特征在于由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:金银花10~15份、黄连5~10份、黄檗5~10份、穿心莲5~10份、土荆芥1~2份、松叶1~2份、毛麝香3~5份、黄芩1~2份、紫草3~5份、牛蒡子1~2份、连翘1~2份、当归3~5份、生地黄3~5份、没药3~5份、白芷3~5份、珍珠粉3~5份、竹沥10~15份。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗尿布疹的中药,其特征在于由以下重量份数的原料配制而成:金银花12份、黄连8份、黄檗7份、穿心莲6份、土荆芥1份、松叶2份、毛麝香4份、黄芩2份、紫草4份、牛蒡子1份、连翘2份、当归3份、生地黄4份、没药5份、白芷4份、珍珠粉3份、竹沥12份。
3.一种制备如权利要求1所述的治疗尿布疹的中药的方法,其特征在于由以下步骤组成:按所述重要分数称取除竹沥外的中药原料,加入中药材5~10倍重量比例的水,武火煮沸20~30min,改用文火煎熬,熬煮30~40min后滤去药渣,药液冷却至室温,再加入竹沥,密封,高温蒸汽杀菌得到。
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