CN103611098B - 一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103611098B CN103611098B CN201310677922.1A CN201310677922A CN103611098B CN 103611098 B CN103611098 B CN 103611098B CN 201310677922 A CN201310677922 A CN 201310677922A CN 103611098 B CN103611098 B CN 103611098B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- radix
- chinese medicine
- traditional chinese
- nature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006041 Prunus persica f compressa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000006522 Prunus persica f. compressa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 240000004980 Rheum officinale Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001082427 Euphorbia lunulata Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000501743 Gentiana macrophylla Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000005308 Juniperus chinensis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000972673 Phellodendron amurense Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000000513 Santalum album Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000008632 Santalum album Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000720934 Aucuba himalaica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000759909 Camptotheca Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000009138 Curcuma zedoaria Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000003405 Curcuma zedoaria Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000258963 Diplopoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000308663 Eupatorium fortunei Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000421432 Glochidion Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005206 Hibiscus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007185 Hibiscus lunariifolius Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000284380 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000212322 Levisticum officinale Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000000295 Liparis odorata Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008081 Rheum officinale Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008529 Ziziphus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001645 levisticum officinale Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 18
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 206010000087 Abdominal pain upper Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010027514 Metrorrhagia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010051625 Conjunctival hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010017553 Furuncle Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000001780 epistaxis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000005906 menstruation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000000736 Amenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005171 Dysmenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000000297 Erysipelas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031971 Yin Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000540 amenorrhea Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035861 hematochezia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000007227 lymph node tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010029410 night sweats Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036565 night sweats Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010063409 Acarodermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208173 Apiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000759905 Camptotheca acuminata Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000017897 Carcinoma of esophagus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008479 Chest Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010726 Conjunctival oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001450685 Corallium japonicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000142975 Cornaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014375 Curcuma Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000163122 Curcuma domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010048768 Dermatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010013954 Dysphoria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000061508 Eriobotrya japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009008 Eriobotrya japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000221079 Euphorbia <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001071804 Gentianaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034507 Haematemesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021118 Hypotonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015817 Infant Nutrition disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005016 Intestinal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000018014 Liparis japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010025421 Macule Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219071 Malvaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000019255 Menstrual disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005647 Mumps Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062575 Muscle contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000883290 Myriapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000209018 Nyssaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010030155 Oesophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000306331 Parapolybia varia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001079007 Phellodendron chinense Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000013557 Plantaginaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529246 Platymiscium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256835 Polistes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000306372 Polistes japonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000205407 Polygonum Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219100 Rhamnaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001745 Rheum palmatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221035 Santalaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000447727 Scabies Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040943 Skin Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033809 Suppuration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010043458 Thirst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046274 Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000256856 Vespidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000019790 abdominal distention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000954 anitussive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124584 antitussives Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000002399 aphthous stomatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC[NH+](C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005619 esophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000017561 flaccidity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004637 gastric cardia carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007565 gingivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006750 hematuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003026 hypopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021267 infertility disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000002313 intestinal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010805 mumps infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003516 pericardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001047 pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010540 rapid respiration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000003068 rheumatic fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005404 rubella Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000005687 scabies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000019 skin ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010044008 tonsillitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药，它是由以下重量配比的原料药材制备而成：西藏桃叶珊瑚根6份、喜树6份、鲜地黄10份、桧叶5份、枣树根7份、马骨2份、漆大姑根6份、千金花5份、千脚虫1份、秦艽5份、二仙桃3份、蜂房2份、猫眼草2份、欧当归4份、檀香3份、芙蓉花5份、枇杷叶3份、侧柏叶4份、大黄4份、黄柏4份、莪术3份、甘草5份。临床实验证明，本发明能够安全有效治疗皮肤瘙痒。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药，具体涉及一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药。
背景技术
皮肤瘙痒是一种自觉皮肤瘙痒而无原发性损害的皮肤病。临床上可分为全身性皮肤瘙痒和局限性皮肤瘙痒。全身性皮肤瘙痒常见原因为内分泌失调和冬季瘙痒，肝肾疾病、恶性肿瘤、以及精神性因素也可引起瘙痒，过度清洁皮肤造成皮肤脱脂干燥而产生瘙痒。目前皮肤瘙痒治疗主要是应用抗生素和激素，疗效低，且副作用大。因此研究开发一种安全有效治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药非常有临床实用价值。
本发明中药所涉及药材的研究现状如下：
西藏桃叶珊瑚根：为山茱萸科植物喜马拉雅珊瑚的根。【性味】味辛；苦；性温。【功能主治】祛风湿；通经络。主风湿骨痛；腰痛；跌打损伤。【用法用量】9-15g。
喜树：为珙桐科植物喜树的果实或根。【性味】味苦；辛；性寒；有毒。【归经】归脾；胃肝经。【功能主治】清热解毒；散结消症。主食道癌；贲门癌；胃癌；肠癌；肝癌；白血病；牛皮癣；疮肿【用法用量】9-15g。
鲜地黄：为玄参科植物地黄的新鲜块根。【性味】味甘；苦；性寒.【归经】归心；肝；肾经。【功能主治】清热凉血；生津润燥。主急性热病；高热神昏；斑疹；津伤烦渴；血热妄行之吐血；衄血；崩漏；便血；口舌生疮；咽喉肿痛；劳热咳嗽；跌打伤痛；痈肿。【用法用量】10-30g。
桧叶：为柏科植物圆柏的叶。【性味】辛；苦；性温；小毒。【功能主治】祛风散寒；活血解毒。主风寒感冒；风湿关节痛；荨麻疹；阴疽肿毒初起；尿路感染。【用法用量】15-30g。
枣树根：本品为鼠李科植物枣的树根。【性味】甘；温。【归经】肝；脾；肾经。【功能主治】调经止血；祛风止痛；补脾止泻。主月经不调；不孕；崩漏；吐血；胃痛；痹痛；脾虚泄泻；风疹；丹毒。【用法用量】10-30g。
马骨：本品为马科动物马的骨头。【性味】味甘；性微寒。【归经】脾；肾经。【功能主治】醒神；解毒敛疮。主嗜睡；头疮；耳疮；臁疮；阴疮；瘭疽。【用法用量】1-2g。
漆大姑根：本品为大戟科植物毛果算盘子的根。【性味】味苦；涩；性平。【归经】大肠经。【功能主治】清热解毒；祛湿止痒。主肠炎；痢疾；牙痛；咽喉痛；乳腺炎；皮肤湿疹；烧伤；白带。【用法用量】15-60g。
千金花：本品为菊科植物佩兰的花。【性味】味苦;辛;性平。【功能主治】化湿宣气。主痢疾【用法用量】3-6g。
千脚虫：本品为节肢动物门多足纲圆马陆科马陆Prospirobolus joannsi （Brolemann），以全体入。【性味】辛，温。有毒。【功能主治】破积解毒。主治腹中症积，化瘜肉，并治扁桃体炎。外治一切疮毒。【用法用量】 1～3钱。
秦艽：本品为龙胆科植物大叶龙胆、粗茎龙胆或西藏龙胆的根。【性味】苦；辛；微寒。【归经】胃；肝；胆经。【功能主治】祛风湿；舒筋络；清虚热；利湿退黄。主风湿痹通痛；筋骨拘挛；手足不遂；骨蒸潮热；小儿疳热；湿热黄疸。。
二仙桃：为兰科植物香花羊耳蒜的全草。【性味】味辛；苦；性温。【功能主治】解毒消肿；祛风除湿。主疮疡肿毒；风寒湿痹；白带；腰痛；咳嗽。【用法用量】6-15g。
蜂房：本品为胡蜂科昆虫果马蜂Polistes olivaceous （DeGeer）、日本长脚胡蜂Polistes japonicus Saussure 或异腹胡蜂Parapolybia varia Fabricius的巢。【性味】甘，平。【归经】归胃经。【功能主治】祛风，功毒，杀虫，止痛。用于龋齿牙痛，疮疡肿毒，乳痈，瘰疬，皮肤顽癣，鹅掌风。【用法用量】 3～5g。
猫眼草:本品为大戟科大戟属植物猫眼草Euphorbia lunulata Bunge的全草。性味】味苦；性微寒；有毒。【归经】肺；肝经。【功能主治】镇咳；祛痰；散结；逐水；拔毒；杀虫。主痰饮咳喘；水肿；瘰疬；疥癣；无名肿毒。【用法用量】3-9g。
欧当归：本品为伞形科杆物欧当归的根。【性味】味辛；微甘；性微温。【功能主治】活血调经；利尿。主经闭；痛经；头晕；头痛；肢麻；水肿。【用法用量】6-15g。
檀香：本品为檀香科檀香属植物檀香Santalum album L.树干的心材。【性味】辛，温。【归经】归脾、胃、心、肺经。【功能主治】行气温中，开胃止痛。用于寒凝气滞，胸痛，腹痛，胃痛食少；冠心病，心绞痛。【用法用量】 2～5g。
芙蓉花：为锦葵科植物木芙蓉的花。【性味】辛；微苦；凉。【归经】肺；心；肝经。【功能主治】清热解毒；凉血止血；消肿排脓。主肺热咳嗽；吐血；目赤肿痛；崩漏；白带；腹泻；腹痛；痈肿；疮疖；毒蛇咬伤；水火烫伤；跌打损伤。【用法用量】9-15g。
枇杷叶：本品为蔷薇科植物枇杷Eriobotrya japonica （Thunb.）Lindl.的干燥叶。【性味】苦，微寒。【归经】归肺、胃经。【功能主治】清肺止咳，降逆止呕。用于肺热咳嗽，气逆喘急，胃热呕逆，烦热口渴。【用法用量】 6～9g。
侧柏叶：为柏科植物侧柏的嫩枝与叶。【性味】苦；涩；性微寒。【归经】肺；肝；大肠经。【功能主治】凉血止血；止咳祛痰；祛风湿；散肿毒。主治咯血；吐血；衄血；尿血；血痢；肠风下血；崩漏不止；咳嗽痰多；风湿痹痛；丹毒；痄腮，烫伤。【用法用量】6-15g。
大黄：本品为蓼科植物掌叶大黄Rheum palmatum L。、 唐古特大黄Rheum tanguticum Maxim。 ex Balf。或药用大黄Rheum officinale Baill。的干燥根及根茎。【性味】苦，寒。【归经】归脾、胃、大肠、肝、心包经。【功能主治】泻热通肠，凉血解毒，逐瘀通经。用于实热便秘，积滞腹痛，泻痢不爽，湿热黄疸，血热吐衄，目赤，咽肿，肠痈腹痛，痈肿疔疮，瘀血经闭，跌打损伤，外治水火烫伤；上消化道出血。酒大黄善清上焦血分热毒。用于目赤咽肿，齿龈肿痛。熟大黄泻下力缓，泻火解毒。用于火毒疮疡。大黄炭凉血化瘀止血。用于血热有瘀出血症。【用法用量】 3～30g。
黄柏：本品为芸香科植物黄皮树Phellodendron chinense Schneid.或黄檗Phellodendron amurense Rupr.的干燥树皮。【性味】苦，寒。【归经】归肾、膀胱经。【功能主治】清热燥湿，泻火除蒸，解毒疗疮。用于湿热泻痢，黄疸，带下，热淋，皮肤瘙痒，痿{辟}，骨蒸劳热，盗汗，遗精，疮疡肿毒，湿疹瘙痒。盐黄柏滋阴降火。用于阴虚火旺，盗汗骨蒸。【用法用量】 3～12g.
莪术：本品为姜科植物莪术Curcuma aerugionosa Roxb.的根茎。【性味】味辛；苦；性温【归经】归肝、脾经。【功能主治】行气破血；消积止痛。主血气心痛；饮食积滞；脘腹胀痛；血滞经闭；痛经；症瘕瘤痞块；跌打损伤。【用法用量】3-10g
万年柏：为蕨类铁角蕨科铁角蕨属植物虎尾铁角蕨，以全草入药。【性味】苦、甘，凉。【功能主治】清热解毒，平肝镇惊，止痛。用于肝炎，小儿疳积，牙痛，毒蛇咬伤。【用法用量】2～5g。
甘草：本品为豆科甘草属植物甘草Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.的根和根状茎。【性味】甘；平。【归经】脾；胃；心；肺经。【功能主治】益气补中；缓急止痛；润肺止咳；泻火解毒；调和诸药。主倦怠食少；肌瘦面黄；心悸气短；腹痛便溏；四肢挛急疼痛；脏躁；咳嗽气喘；咽喉肿痛；痈疮肿痛；小儿胎毒；及药物、食物中毒。【用法用量】内服：煎汤，2-10g。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药，通过选择合适的药材及其配比，达到安全有效治愈皮肤瘙痒的目的。
为了达到上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药，其特征在于，它是由以下重量配比的原料药材制备而成：西藏桃叶珊瑚根6份、喜树6份、鲜地黄10份、桧叶5份、枣树根7份、马骨2份、漆大姑根6份、千金花5份、千脚虫1份、秦艽5份、二仙桃3份、蜂房2份、猫眼草2份、欧当归4份、檀香3份、芙蓉花5份、枇杷叶3份、侧柏叶4份、大黄4份、黄柏4份、莪术3份、甘草5份。
下面结合临床实验数据说明本发明的有益效果：
1、一般资料
发明人2011年1月-2013年4月间共收集50例皮肤瘙痒患者，年龄15-72岁，病程10-80天。随机分为：治疗组25例，对照组25例。两组性别、年龄等资料无显著性差异，具有可比性。
2、试验方法
2.1治疗方法
对照组用绿源霜外用药膏，按说明书用，疗程10天。
治疗组口服本发明按照具体实施例1制得的胶囊，每日2次。疗程10天。
2.2观察项目：实验前后，对疼痛，发痒、发红面大小、及血液生化指标化验记录。
3、疗效标准与治疗结果
3.1疗效标准
痊愈：临床症状全部消失，试验室检查正常，半年内未见复发。好转：临床症状减轻，实验室检查改善或正常。无效：临床症状、实验室检查无明显好转或加重。
3.2治疗统计结果见表1。
表1 两组疗效比较
| 组别 | n | 痊愈 | 好转 | 无效 | 不良反应例 | 总有效率(%) |
| 治疗组 | 25 | 22 | 3 | 5 | 2（8%） | 88% |
| 对照组 | 25 | 6 | 7 | 12 | 5（20%） | 52% |
可见，本发明制得的药物能够安全有效治疗皮肤瘙痒。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解和实施本发明，下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
具体实施例1
称取西藏桃叶珊瑚根6g、喜树6g、鲜地黄10g、桧叶5g、枣树根7g、马骨2g、漆大姑根6g、千金花5g、千脚虫1g、秦艽5g、二仙桃3g、蜂房2g、猫眼草2g、欧当归4g、檀香3g、芙蓉花5g、枇杷叶3g、侧柏叶4g、大黄4g、黄柏4g、莪术3g、甘草5g；加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；滤渣加6倍量水，煎煮1小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，装入胶囊壳，即得符合正常成人一天用量的胶囊剂。
用于治疗皮肤瘙痒。口服，每日分早晚两次服用。
具体实施例2
称取西藏桃叶珊瑚根6g、喜树6g、鲜地黄10g、桧叶5g、枣树根7g、马骨2g、漆大姑根6g、千金花5g、千脚虫1g、秦艽5g、二仙桃3g、蜂房2g、猫眼草2g、欧当归4g、檀香3g、芙蓉花5g、枇杷叶3g、侧柏叶4g、大黄4g、黄柏4g、莪术3g、甘草5g；加10倍量水，煎煮2小时，过滤；滤渣加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，包装，即得符合正常成人一天用量的散剂。
用于治疗皮肤瘙痒。口服，每日一次。
具体实施例3
称取西藏桃叶珊瑚根6g、喜树6g、鲜地黄10g、桧叶5g、枣树根7g、马骨2g、漆大姑根6g、千金花5g、千脚虫1g、秦艽5g、二仙桃3g、蜂房2g、猫眼草2g、欧当归4g、檀香3g、芙蓉花5g、枇杷叶3g、侧柏叶4g、大黄4g、黄柏4g、莪术3g、甘草5g；加6倍量水，煎煮3次，每次煎煮1小时，合并煎煮液，浓缩，再加入适量糊精和矫味剂，按照本领域常规工艺制粒，包装，即可制得符合正常成人一天用量的颗粒剂。
用于治疗皮肤瘙痒。口服，每日分早中晚三次服用。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药胶囊剂，其特征在于，其制备方法为：称取西藏桃叶珊瑚根6g、喜树6g、鲜地黄10g、桧叶5g、枣树根7g、马骨2g、漆大姑根6g、千金花5g、千脚虫1g、秦艽5g、二仙桃3g、蜂房2g、猫眼草2g、欧当归4g、檀香3g、芙蓉花5g、枇杷叶3g、侧柏叶4g、大黄4g、黄柏4g、莪术3g、甘草5g；加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；滤渣加6倍量水，煎煮1小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，装入胶囊壳，即得符合正常成人一天用量的胶囊剂。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310677922.1A CN103611098B (zh) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | 一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310677922.1A CN103611098B (zh) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | 一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103611098A CN103611098A (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
| CN103611098B true CN103611098B (zh) | 2015-07-22 |
Family
ID=50161831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310677922.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103611098B (zh) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | 一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103611098B (zh) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101953930B (zh) * | 2010-10-25 | 2012-08-29 | 姜秀芹 | 一种治疗头癣的外用中药 |
| CN102485203A (zh) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-06 | 张少华 | 中药去屑止痒洗发水及其制备方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-12-13 CN CN201310677922.1A patent/CN103611098B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103611098A (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103520573A (zh) | 治疗肝郁血瘀证型乳癖病的中药 | |
| CN103301337B (zh) | 一种治疗牛产褥热的中药 | |
| CN103611097B (zh) | 一种治疗无名肿毒中药 | |
| CN104998197A (zh) | 一种用于治疗肝癌的中药组合物 | |
| CN104189784A (zh) | 一种用于口疮的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN101129627A (zh) | 一种治疗产后邪毒发热的中药制剂 | |
| CN103611099B (zh) | 一种治疗脚气的中药 | |
| CN103610934B (zh) | 一种治疗咽炎的中药 | |
| CN103611098B (zh) | 一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药 | |
| CN104984184A (zh) | 一种治疗小儿阑尾脓肿的药物组合物及其制备方法 | |
| CN103705614B (zh) | 一种治疗带状疱疹的中药 | |
| CN103610995B (zh) | 一种治疗牙龈炎的中药 | |
| CN104324114A (zh) | 治疗痢疾的中药制剂 | |
| CN103656323A (zh) | 一种治疗红皮症型牛皮癣的中药 | |
| CN103610784B (zh) | 一种治疗牙周脓肿的中药 | |
| CN110193076A (zh) | 一种治疗高血压、高血脂、高血粘的中药组合物及制剂 | |
| CN103610815B (zh) | 一种治疗蜂窝组织炎的中药 | |
| CN103638506B (zh) | 一种治疗痹症的中药 | |
| CN103623083B (zh) | 一种治疗膈膜炎的中药 | |
| CN103566052B (zh) | 一种治疗甲状腺肿瘤的中药 | |
| CN103610993B (zh) | 一种治疗骨肉内伤的中药 | |
| CN104107241A (zh) | 疏肝退黄散 | |
| CN104524149A (zh) | 一种防治急性肾炎的药物组合物及其应用 | |
| CN114470122A (zh) | 一种治疗梅毒的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
| CN103520594A (zh) | 治疗湿热内蕴证型粉刺病的中药 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Luo Xiaochun Inventor before: Zhou Guosheng |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHOU GUOSHENG TO: LUO XIAOCHUN |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160921 Address after: 264000 Yantai Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, 39 happiness Road, Zhifu District, Shandong, Yantai Patentee after: Luo Xiaochun Address before: Zhifu District of Shandong city of Yantai Province Yu 264000 West Road, room 211 No. 17-6 Patentee before: Zhou Guosheng |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190709 Address after: Room B107, Building 18, No. 3 Baijiazhuang Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020 Patentee after: Beijing Chen's Classical Medicine Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 264000 Yantai City Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, No. 39, happy road, Zhifu District, Yantai, Shandong Patentee before: Luo Xiaochun |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150722 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |