CN108926734A - 一种用于治疗尿布疹的纸尿裤 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗尿布疹的纸尿裤 Download PDF

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CN108926734A
CN108926734A CN201810869477.1A CN201810869477A CN108926734A CN 108926734 A CN108926734 A CN 108926734A CN 201810869477 A CN201810869477 A CN 201810869477A CN 108926734 A CN108926734 A CN 108926734A
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毛树伟
毛曦
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Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供一种用于治疗尿布疹的纸尿裤，包括透水表层、吸水层和防水层，透水表层的表面设有抗尿布疹涂层，抗尿布疹涂层由以下步骤制备而成：将金银花，栀子，紫花地丁，白芷，蒲公英，黄柏，黄连，野菊花，黄芩，紫背天葵研磨成粉末，混合后用芝麻油搅拌调匀获得中药混合物；将纳米银溶于水中制成纳米银水溶液，将聚乙二醇加入到纳米银水溶液中混合后，密封后辐照获得纳米银水凝胶；将中药混合物与纳米银水凝胶混合获得抗菌水凝胶；将抗菌水凝胶喷涂到透水表层，烘干获得抗尿布疹涂层。本发明具有使用方便，干净，和精准用药的优点，兼具了治疗和吸水的特性，携带方便并且无药膏的撒漏风险，疗效好，皮肤干爽不油腻，能够加速尿布疹痊愈。

Description

一种用于治疗尿布疹的纸尿裤
技术领域
本发明属于卫生护理用品技术领域，尤其是涉及一种用于治疗尿布疹的纸尿裤。
背景技术
新生儿尿布疹，民间俗称红屁股，是一种红色的丘疹。其发病表现为发红，肿胀，蜕皮以至于流水。尿布疹多发于兜尿布的部位，起因多是因为皮肤长期接触浸湿的尿布。市面上有很多治疗尿布疹的方法，比如敷贴法，熏洗法，吹药法，腧穴按摩法，和灸法。敷贴法是广泛使用的治疗方法之一。通常其途径为将膏状的药物涂抹在患处从而通过外敷的方式进行治疗。
现有治疗尿布疹的产品多是膏状的药剂，具有以下缺点：一，病人家属需携带药膏出门，有一定重量，亦有药膏撒漏的风险；二，病人家属在外为病人换药时需要保持手部清洁以免病人患处因伤口未愈合接触细菌感染；三，病人家属在涂抹药膏时很难控制药膏的计量，涂抹过少达不到治疗的效果，涂抹过多也会产生不必要的浪费。
专利申请号：201610568249.1公开了一种防尿布疹型婴儿纸尿裤及其制作方法，包括一面和皮肤接触的无纺布层，所述无纺布层另一面设有柔绵包层，所述柔绵包层下面设有吸水层，所述吸水层下面设有不透水底层，所述柔绵包层内装有护肤组合物。所述护肤组合物是由下述按重量比例配置的原料组成：低温蜡200份、陈皮10份、枳壳10份、砂仁10份、炒白术30份、薏苡仁30份、党参20份、黄连6份、合欢皮15份、酸枣仁15份、柏子仁10份、炙甘草6份、合欢花10份、茯神30份、乌药10份、槟榔10份以及沉香3份。由于柔绵包层采用的口袋形状，护肤组合物可以使局部的血液舒通性强，改善细胞肌肉组织的变化，可消除皮肤细菌病变、排毒以及消除皮肤肌肤的细菌消炎作用。
专利申请号：201710970089.8公开了一种抗尿布疹涂布剂，按重量份数，包括以下组分：聚乙二醇10～15份、芦荟粉5～10份、红没药醇5～10份、金合欢醇5～10份、天竺葵精油5～10份、茶树精油5～10份、植物甾醇5～10份、羧甲基壳聚糖0.2～0.5份、柔软剂5～10份、乳化剂8～16份、去离子水25～35份。抗尿布疹涂布剂，有助于防治婴幼儿、老人、病人尿布疹的发病，将其涂覆于纸尿裤表面，效果良好，实用性强。
申请号：201610135331.5公开了一种含茶粉的纸尿裤，属于卫生护理用品技术领域。其通过在纸尿裤主体中设置一层茶粉层，并将薄荷粉、竹叶粉、苦楝子粉、连翘粉与茶粉混合，使制备的纸尿裤具有良好抑菌、抗炎、除臭的效果，能在最大程度上防止使用纸尿布时易发生的皮肤红肿及尿布疹的症状，具有良好市场前景。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种疗效好、使用方便的用于治疗尿布疹的纸尿裤，尤其适合婴幼儿。
本发明的技术方案是：
一种用于治疗尿布疹的纸尿裤，包括透水表层、吸水层和防水层，透水表层的表面设有抗尿布疹涂层，所述抗尿布疹涂层由以下步骤制备而成：
1)按重量份计，将金银花10-15份，栀子10-15份，紫花地丁10-15份，白芷10-15份，蒲公英10-15份，黄柏10-15份，黄连10-15份，野菊花10-15份，黄芩10-15份，紫背天葵6-9份分别研磨成170-200目的粉末，混合后用40-45份的芝麻油搅拌调匀获得中药混合物；
2)0.24-3份25nm纳米银溶于100份水中制成纳米银水溶液，将5-45份的聚乙二醇加入到纳米银水溶液中混合后，密封后辐照9-12小时获得纳米银水凝胶；
3)将中药混合物与纳米银水凝胶在35-45℃的条件下混合获得抗菌水凝胶；
4)将抗菌水凝胶在35-45℃的条件下喷涂到透水表层，在85-100℃的条件下烘干10-15s，获得抗尿布疹涂层。
本发明所含的中药成分主要功效为清热解毒，凉血消肿。外敷无毒副作用。另外银(Ag)具有广普杀菌及普遍不产生耐药性的特点。纳米银因材料表面原子比银(Ag)占比例更大，其活性明显提高。将纳米银和水凝胶混合物同时附着在透水表层上，通过银离子缓释后与带阴电荷的菌体蛋白质结合，使其变性沉淀，银离子与酶的-SH基结合形成稳定的硫酸盐，使一系列巯基酶的活性受抑制，从而达到不间断的杀菌和抑菌的目的。加上中药的凉血消肿功效和水凝胶的吸水性和生物相容性，可快速缓释疼痛，益于伤口愈合和组织再生。
所述抗尿布疹涂层的厚度为0.5-1mm。
所述步骤2)中辐照波长为300-450nm，功率100-150mw/cm2，距离为15cm-30cm。
所述步骤1)中，按重量份计将金银花10-12份，栀子10-12份，紫花地丁10-12份，白芷10-12份，蒲公英10-12份，黄柏10-12份，黄连10-12份，野菊花10-15份，黄芩10-15份，紫背天葵6-9份分别研磨成170-200目的粉末，混合后用40-45份的芝麻油搅拌调匀获得中药混合物。
本发明具有的优点和积极效果是：本发明具有使用方便，干净，和精准用药的优点。本发明纸尿裤同时兼具了治疗和吸水的特性，携带方便并且无药膏的撒漏风险。病人家属只需撕开包装，为病人换上尿布，全程无需接触病人病患部位，疗效好，皮肤干爽不油腻，能够加速尿布疹痊愈。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种用于治疗尿布疹的纸尿裤，包括透水表层、吸水层和防水层，透水表层的表面设有抗尿布疹涂层，所述抗尿布疹涂层由以下步骤制备而成：
1)按重量份计，将金银花12份，栀子12份，紫花地丁12份，白芷12份，蒲公英12份，黄柏12份，黄连12份，野菊花12份，黄芩12份，紫背天葵8份分别研磨成200目的粉末，混合后用43份的芝麻油搅拌调匀获得中药混合物；
2份25nm纳米银溶于100份水中制成纳米银水溶液，将30份的聚乙二醇加入到纳米银水溶液中混合后，密封后辐照11小时获得纳米银水凝胶，辐照波长为300-450nm，功率100-150mw/cm2，距离为15cm-30cm；
将中药混合物与纳米银水凝胶在35-45℃的条件下混合获得抗菌水凝胶；
将抗菌水凝胶在35-45℃的条件下喷涂到透水表层，在85-100℃的条件下烘干15s，获得抗尿布疹涂层，抗尿布疹涂层的厚度为0.8mm。
实施例2
一种用于治疗尿布疹的纸尿裤，包括透水表层、吸水层和防水层，透水表层的表面设有抗尿布疹涂层，所述抗尿布疹涂层由以下步骤制备而成：
1)按重量份计，将金银花10份，栀子10份，紫花地丁10份，白芷10份，蒲公英10份，黄柏10份，黄连10份，野菊花10份，黄芩10份，紫背天葵6份分别研磨成170目的粉末，混合后用40份的芝麻油搅拌调匀获得中药混合物；
0.24份25nm纳米银溶于100份水中制成纳米银水溶液，将5份的聚乙二醇加入到纳米银水溶液中混合后，密封后辐照9小时获得纳米银水凝胶，辐照波长为300-450nm，功率100-150mw/cm2，距离为15cm-30cm；
将中药混合物与纳米银水凝胶在35-45℃的条件下混合获得抗菌水凝胶；
将抗菌水凝胶在35-45℃的条件下喷涂到透水表层，在85-100℃的条件下烘干10s，获得抗尿布疹涂层，抗尿布疹涂层的厚度为0.5mm。
实施例3
一种用于治疗尿布疹的纸尿裤，包括透水表层、吸水层和防水层，透水表层的表面设有抗尿布疹涂层，所述抗尿布疹涂层由以下步骤制备而成：
1)按重量份计，将金银花15份，栀子15份，紫花地丁15份，白芷15份，蒲公英15份，黄柏15份，黄连15份，野菊花15份，黄芩15份，紫背天葵9份分别研磨成200目的粉末，混合后用45份的芝麻油搅拌调匀获得中药混合物；
3份25nm纳米银溶于100份水中制成纳米银水溶液，将45份的聚乙二醇加入到纳米银水溶液中混合后，密封后辐照12小时获得纳米银水凝胶，辐照波长为300-450nm，功率100-150mw/cm2，距离为15cm-30cm；
将中药混合物与纳米银水凝胶在35-45℃的条件下混合获得抗菌水凝胶；
将抗菌水凝胶在35-45℃的条件下喷涂到透水表层，在85-100℃的条件下烘干10-15s，获得抗尿布疹涂层，抗尿布疹涂层的厚度为1mm。
实验例：
张某，20天时，由于更换纸尿裤不及时大腿内侧、臀部与尿布接触区域发红，出现红色小疹子，使用护臀膏两天效果不佳，使用本发明纸尿裤，一次更换后红色消褪，连续使用一天后尿布疹完全消失。
孙某，3个月，由于尿布疹治疗不及时，出现渗出液、溃疡，皮肤破损，使用本发明纸尿裤，更换3次后渗出液消失，溃疡基本愈合，连续使用两天尿布疹完全消失，患处皮肤开始恢复。
以上对本发明的实施例进行了详细说明，但所述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例，不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。凡依本发明申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等，均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种用于治疗尿布疹的纸尿裤，包括透水表层、吸水层和防水层，其特征在于：透水表层的表面设有抗尿布疹涂层，所述抗尿布疹涂层由以下步骤制备而成：
1)按重量份计，将金银花10-15份，栀子10-15份，紫花地丁10-15份，白芷10-15份，蒲公英10-15份，黄柏10-15份，黄连10-15份，野菊花10-15份，黄芩10-15份，紫背天葵6-9份分别研磨成170-200目的粉末，混合后用40-45份的芝麻油搅拌调匀获得中药混合物；
2)0.24-3份25nm纳米银溶于100份水中制成纳米银水溶液，将5-45份的聚乙二醇加入到纳米银水溶液中混合后，密封后辐照9-12小时获得纳米银水凝胶；
3)将中药混合物与纳米银水凝胶在35-45℃的条件下混合获得抗菌水凝胶；
4)将抗菌水凝胶在35-45℃的条件下喷涂到透水表层，在85-100℃的条件下烘干10-15s，获得抗尿布疹涂层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗尿布疹的纸尿裤，其特征在于：所述抗尿布疹涂层的厚度为0.5-1mm。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种用于治疗尿布疹的纸尿裤，其特征在于：所述步骤2)中辐照波长为300-450nm，功率100-150mw/cm2，距离为15cm-30cm。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗尿布疹的纸尿裤，其特征在于：所述步骤1)中，按重量份计将金银花10-12份，栀子10-12份，紫花地丁10-12份，白芷10-12份，蒲公英10-12份，黄柏10-12份，黄连10-12份，野菊花10-15份，黄芩10-15份，紫背天葵6-9份分别研磨成170-200目的粉末，混合后用40-45份的芝麻油搅拌调匀获得中药混合物。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于治疗尿布疹的纸尿裤，其特征在于：所述抗尿布疹涂层的厚度为0.8mm。
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