CN107334857A - 一种治疗牛皮癣的内服药 - Google Patents

一种治疗牛皮癣的内服药 Download PDF

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CN107334857A
CN107334857A CN201710549376.1A CN201710549376A CN107334857A CN 107334857 A CN107334857 A CN 107334857A CN 201710549376 A CN201710549376 A CN 201710549376A CN 107334857 A CN107334857 A CN 107334857A
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王浩绪
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗牛皮癣的内服药，属于中医中药制剂技术领域。该内服药包括的原料有：蛇床子、生地、白蒺藜、苦参、金银花、地肤子、荆芥穗、防风、苍术、甘草、蝉蜕、黄芪、薄荷、白鲜皮、千里光、鬼针草、白花蛇舌草、丹参、磁石、赭石、煅牡蛎、白芍、丹皮、紫草、决明子、马鞭草、黄柏和乌梢蛇。本发明的纯中药内服制剂中诸药相合，具有健脾益气、清热凉血、活血化瘀、利湿止痛、消炎消肿、祛风止痒、平肝潜阳、解毒疗疮之功，达到治愈牛皮癣的目的；服用方便，无毒副作用及不良反应，易为患者所接受，疗效显著。

Description

一种治疗牛皮癣的内服药
技术领域
本发明属于中医中药制剂技术领域，具体是一种治疗牛皮癣的内服药。
背景技术
牛皮癣是银屑病的俗称，是一种慢性炎症性皮肤病，病程较长，有易复发倾向，有的病例几乎终生不愈。该病发病以青壮年为主，对患者的身体健康和精神状况影响较大。临床表现以红斑，鳞屑为主，全身均可发病，以头皮，四肢伸侧较为常见，多在冬季加重。
祖国医学认为牛皮癣是一种状如牛项之皮，厚而且坚的慢性瘙痒性皮肤病。相当于西医学的慢性单纯性苔藓，又名神经性皮炎。明代《外科正在》说：“牛皮癣如牛项之皮，顽硬且坚，抓之如朽木。”其特点为：皮损多是圆形或多角形的扁平丘疹融合成片，剧烈瘙痒，抓破后皮损肥厚，皮沟加深，皮嵴隆起，极易形成苔藓样变。西医治疗，遵循其一贯以来分而治之的理念，“头痛医头，脚痛医脚”，忽视了人的整体性。中医认为牛皮癣的病因病机初期为风湿热之邪阻滞肌肤或硬领等外来机械刺激所引起；病久耗伤阴液，营血不足，血虚生风生燥，皮肤失去濡养而成。肝火郁滞，情志不遂，郁闷不舒，或紧张劳累，心火上炎，以致气血运行失职，凝滞肌肤，每易成为诱发的重要因素，且致病情反复。本病临床证型主要有：肝郁化火，风湿蕴肤，血虚风燥证。西药一般采取镇静剂或抗组胺药内服，亦用普鲁卡因静脉闭锁溶或钙剂静脉注射。外用药常用各种皮质类固醇制剂和各种止痒之剂等方法，但是治标不治本。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种标本兼顾、疗效显著、无副作用的治疗牛皮癣的内服中药制剂。
为了达到上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案。
一种治疗牛皮癣的内服药，包括以下重量份的原料：蛇床子10-15份、生地12-20份、白蒺藜15-25份、苦参10-20份、金银花10-20份、地肤子10-15份、荆芥穗8-12份、防风10-15份、苍术8-12份、甘草5-7份、蝉蜕8-12份、黄芪10-20份、薄荷8-12份、白鲜皮12-20份、千里光8-12份、鬼针草10-20份。
进一步的，所述的治疗牛皮癣的内服药还包括以下重量份的原料：白花蛇舌草45-55份、丹参25-35份、磁石25-35份、赭石25-35份、煅牡蛎25-35份、白芍25-35份、丹皮15-25份、紫草10-15份、决明子10-15份、马鞭草10-20份、黄柏10-20份、乌梢蛇8-12份。
作为优选，所述的治疗牛皮癣的内服药，包括以下重量份的原料：蛇床子12份、生地15份、白蒺藜12份、苦参15份、金银花15份、地肤子12份、荆芥穗10份、防风12份、苍术10份、甘草6份、蝉蜕10份、黄芪15份、薄荷10份、白鲜皮12份、千里光10份、鬼针草15份、白花蛇舌草50份、丹参30份、磁石30份、赭石30份、煅牡蛎30份、白芍30份、丹皮20份、紫草12份、决明子12份、马鞭草15份、黄柏15份、乌梢蛇10份。
本发明内服药各味药物的药理药性如下：
蛇床子：性温，味苦；功效：温肾壮阳，燥湿，祛风，杀虫；用于阳痿、宫冷、寒湿带下、湿痹腰痛；外治外阴湿疹、妇人阴痒、滴虫性阴道炎。
生地：味甘、苦、性寒，具有清热凉血、生津润燥之功效，用于治疗急性热病、高热神昏、斑疹、津伤烦渴、血热妄行之吐血、衄血、崩漏、便血、口舌生疮、咽喉肿痛、劳热咳嗽、跌打伤痛、痈肿等症。
白蒺藜：味苦、辛，性平；入肝经；功效：平肝解郁，祛风明目；用于肝阳眩晕头痛，肝郁胁痛，风热头痛，目赤肿痛，皮肤瘙痒等症。
苦参：味苦，性寒；归肝、肾、胃、大肠经；具有清热燥湿利水退黄，祛风杀虫的功效；主治时热发狂，热毒结胸，消渴，湿热泻痢，肠风便血，带下阴痒，黄疸，小便赤涩，风疹瘙痒，疥癣，麻风，湿毒疮疡。
金银花：性甘、寒，归肺、胃经；功效：清热解毒，消炎退肿。主治外感风热或温病发热，中暑，热毒血痢，痈肿疔疮，喉痹，多种感染性疾病。
地肤子：味辛、苦，性寒；归肾、膀胱经；功效：清热利湿，祛风止痒；用于小便涩痛，阴痒带下，风疹，湿疹，皮肤瘙痒。
荆芥穗：味辛，性微温；归肺、肝经；功效：解表散风，透疹，消疮；用于感冒，头痛，麻疹，风疹，疮疡初起。
防风：味辛、甘，性微温；归膀胱、肺、脾、肝经；功效：祛风解表，胜湿止痛，止痉。用于外感表证，风疹瘙痒，风湿痹痛，破伤风正，脾虚湿盛。
苍术：味辛、苦，性温；归脾、胃、肝经；功效：燥湿健脾，祛风散寒，明目。用于湿阻中焦，脘腹胀满，泄泻，水肿，脚气痿蹙，风湿痹痛，风寒感冒，夜盲，眼目昏涩。
甘草：性平，味甘；归心经、胃经、脾经、肺经；功效：补脾益气、止咳祛痰、缓急定痛、调和药性。
蝉蜕：味甘，性寒；归肺、肝经；功效：疏风热，透疹，明目退翳，息风止痉；主治风热感冒，咳嗽，头晕，麻疹不透，咽痛音哑，目赤翳障，风疹瘙痒，小儿惊痫，夜啼，破伤风。
黄芪：味甘，性微温、归脾、肺经；具有补脾益气，固表止汗，益气升阳，利水退肿，托疮排脓之功；能治疗气虚血瘀引起的中风偏瘫，口眼歪斜，手足麻痹，言语不清。
薄荷：味辛，性凉；入肺、肝经；功效：疏散风热，清利头目，利咽透疹，疏肝行气。用于外感风热，头痛，咽喉肿痛，食滞气胀，口疮，牙痛，疮疥，瘾疹，温病初起，风疹瘙痒，肝郁气滞，胸闷胁痛。
白鲜皮：味苦，性寒；归脾、胃经；功效：清热解毒，除湿，止痒；用于湿热疮毒，黄水淋漓，湿疹，疥癣疮癞，风湿热痹，黄疸尿赤。
千里光：味苦，寒；归肺、肝经；功效：清热解毒，明目，利湿；用于痈肿疮毒，感冒发热，目赤肿痛，泄泻痢疾，皮肤湿疹。
鬼针草：味苦，性微寒；归肝、肾、脾经；功效：清热解毒，祛风除湿，活血消肿。用于咽喉肿痛，泄泻，痢疾，黄疸，肠痈，疔疮肿毒，蛇虫咬伤，风湿痹痛，跌打损伤。
白花蛇舌草：味微苦，性寒；归胃、大肠、小肠经；功效：清热解毒，利湿通淋；用于肺热喘咳，咽喉肿痛，肠痈，疖肿疮疡，毒蛇咬伤，热淋涩痛，水肿，痢疾，肠炎，湿热黄疸，癌肿。
丹参：味苦、微寒；具有活血祛瘀、通经止痛、清心除烦、凉血消痈之功效；用于治疗胸痹心痛、脘腹胁痛、瘕瘕积聚、热痹疼痛、心烦不眠、月经不调、痛经经闭、疮疡肿痛等症。
磁石：味咸，性寒；归肝、心、肾经；功效：镇惊安神，平肝潜阳，聪耳明目，纳气平喘；用于惊悸失眠，头晕目眩，视物昏花，耳鸣耳聋，肾虚气喘。
赭石：味苦，性寒；归肝、心经；功效：平肝潜阳，降逆，止血；用于眩晕耳鸣，呕吐，噫气，呃逆，喘息，吐血，衄血，崩漏下血。
煅牡蛎：味咸，性微寒；归肝、肾经；功效：平肝潜阳，重镇安神，软坚散结，收敛固涩；主治眩晕耳鸣，惊悸失眠，瘰疬瘿瘤，癥瘕痞块，自汗盗汗，遗精，崩漏，带下。
白芍：味苦、酸，性凉；归肝、脾经；具有养血柔肝、缓中止痛、敛阴收汗之功效；主治胸腹胁肋疼痛、泻痢腹痛、自汗盗汗、阴虚发热、月经不调、崩漏、带下。《本经》记载：“主邪气腹痛，除血痹，破坚积，治寒热疝瘕，止痛，利小便，益气。”
丹皮：辛苦、凉、微寒，具有清热、活血散瘀之功效，用于治疗温热病热入血分、发斑、吐衄、热泪盈眶病菌后期热伏阴分发热、阴虚骨蒸潮热、血滞经闭、痛经、痈肿疮毒、跌扑伤痛、风湿热痹等症。
紫草：性寒，味甘、咸。归心经、肝经。凉血、活血、解毒透疹。
决明子：味甘、苦，性寒；归肝、大肠经；功效：清肝明目，润肠通便；用于目赤涩痛，羞明多泪，头痛眩晕，目暗不明，大便秘结。
马鞭草：味苦，性凉；入肝经、脾经；功效：清热解毒，活血散瘀，利水消肿；用于外感发热，湿热黄疸，水肿，痢疾。
黄柏：味苦，性寒；归肾、膀胱经；功效：清热燥湿，泻火除蒸，解毒疗疮；用于湿热泻痢，黄疸尿赤，带下阴痒，热淋涩痛，脚气痿蹙，骨蒸劳热，盗汗，遗精，疮疡肿毒，湿疹湿疮。
乌梢蛇：味甘，性平；入肺、脾、肝经；功效：祛风湿，通经络，止痉；用于风湿顽痹，肌肤麻木，筋脉拘挛，肢体瘫痪，破伤风，麻风，风疹疥癣。
本发明的有益技术效果：本发明的纯中药内服制剂中诸药相合，具有健脾益气、清热凉血、活血化瘀、利湿止痛、消炎消肿、祛风止痒、平肝潜阳、解毒疗疮之功，达到治愈牛皮癣的目的；服用方便，无毒副作用及不良反应，易为患者所接受，疗效显著。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例进一步对本发明的技术方案作详细的阐述，但不都成对本发明的范围性限制。
实施例1
一种治疗牛皮癣的内服药，包括以下重量份的原料：蛇床子12g、生地15份、白蒺藜12g、苦参15g、金银花15g、地肤子12g、荆芥穗10g、防风12g、苍术10g、甘草6g、蝉蜕10g、黄芪15g、薄荷10g、白鲜皮12g、千里光10g、鬼针草15g。
用法及用量：按上述配方称取各原料后加水，水煎得到汤剂，每日一剂，一日两次，每次120-150ml，饭前服用。
本实施例的内服药适用于寻常型银屑病，治愈率达90％，总有效率可达99％。
实施例2
一种治疗牛皮癣的内服药，包括以下重量份的原料：蛇床子12g、生地15g、白蒺藜12g、苦参15g、金银花15g、地肤子12g、荆芥穗10g、防风12g、苍术10g、甘草6g、蝉蜕10g、黄芪15g、薄荷10g、千里光10g、鬼针草15g、白花蛇舌草50g、丹参30g、磁石30g、赭石30g、煅牡蛎30g、白芍30g、丹皮20g、紫草12份、决明子12g、马鞭草15g、黄柏15g。
用法及用量：按上述配方称取各原料后加水，水煎得到汤剂，每日一剂，一日两次，每次120-150ml，饭前服用。
本实施例的内服药尤其适用于脓疱型银屑病，治愈率达89％，总有效率可达98％。
实施例3
一种治疗牛皮癣的内服药，包括以下重量份的原料：蛇床子12g、生地15g、白蒺藜12g、苦参15g、金银花15g、地肤子12g、荆芥穗10g、防风12g、苍术10g、甘草6g、蝉蜕10g、黄芪15g、薄荷10g、白鲜皮12g、千里光10g、鬼针草15g、白花蛇舌草50g、丹参30g、磁石30g、赭石30g、煅牡蛎30g、白芍30g、丹皮20g、紫草12g、决明子12g、马鞭草15g、黄柏15g、乌梢蛇10g。
用法及用量：按上述配方称取各原料后加水，水煎得到汤剂，每日一剂，一日两次，每次120-150ml，饭前服用。
本实施例的内服药尤其适用于皮肤瘙痒剧烈的脓疱型银屑病，治愈率达89％，总有效率可达98％。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗牛皮癣的内服药，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的原料：蛇床子10-15份、生地12-20份、白蒺藜15-25份、苦参10-20份、金银花10-20份、地肤子10-15份、荆芥穗8-12份、防风10-15份、苍术8-12份、甘草5-7份、蝉蜕8-12份、黄芪10-20份、薄荷8-12份、白鲜皮12-20份、千里光8-12份、鬼针草10-20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述治疗牛皮癣的内服药，其特征在于，还包括以下重量份的原料：白花蛇舌草45-55份、丹参25-35份、磁石25-35份、赭石25-35份、煅牡蛎25-35份、白芍25-35份、丹皮15-25份、紫草10-15份、决明子10-15份、马鞭草10-20份、黄柏10-20份、乌梢蛇8-12份。
3.根据权利要求2所述治疗牛皮癣的内服药，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的原料：蛇床子12份、生地15份、白蒺藜12份、苦参15份、金银花15份、地肤子12份、荆芥穗10份、防风12份、苍术10份、甘草6份、蝉蜕10份、黄芪15份、薄荷10份、白鲜皮12份、千里光10份、鬼针草15份、白花蛇舌草50份、丹参30份、磁石30份、赭石30份、煅牡蛎30份、白芍30份、丹皮20份、紫草12份、决明子12份、马鞭草15份、黄柏15份、乌梢蛇10份。
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CN114053375A (zh) * 2021-12-18 2022-02-18 宁凤霞颐和堂咨询服务(珠海市)有限公司 一种治疗牛皮癣的中药配方
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