CN109999157A - 一种治疗风寒湿痹、手足拘挛、骨节疼痛的药膏 - Google Patents

一种治疗风寒湿痹、手足拘挛、骨节疼痛的药膏 Download PDF

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CN109999157A
CN109999157A CN201910443843.1A CN201910443843A CN109999157A CN 109999157 A CN109999157 A CN 109999157A CN 201910443843 A CN201910443843 A CN 201910443843A CN 109999157 A CN109999157 A CN 109999157A
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radix
channel
arthralgia
cold
flavor
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张永庆
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    • A61K35/12Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
    • A61K35/36Skin; Hair; Nails; Sebaceous glands; Cerumen; Epidermis; Epithelial cells; Keratinocytes; Langerhans cells; Ectodermal cells
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Abstract

本发明提供一种治疗风寒湿痹、手足拘挛、骨节疼痛的药膏,采用下列药材配制而成:木香、牛夕、川芎、生地、细辛、白芷、半夏、秦艽、独活、防风、黄岑、羌活、南星、赤芍、贝母、杏仁、白茨、苍术、艾叶、川乌、肉桂、良姜、连召、甘草、藁本、丁香、青皮、藿香、乌药、荆芥、苏木、元参、草乌、僵蚕、桃仁、栀子、红花、麻黄、白芨、大黄、苦参、茅香、蝉脱、蜂房、鳖甲、全虫、二花、青风藤、归尾、大枫子、萆麻子、川续断、猪牙皂、威灵仙,以及川山甲、蜈蚣、白鲜皮、五加皮、降香、骨碎补、苍耳头和蛇蜕;再配上桃,柳,榆、槐、桑、栋、椿的七色树。本发明选中药材为原料,制得治疗风寒湿痹、手足拘挛、骨节疼痛的药膏,其作用显著。

Description

一种治疗风寒湿痹、手足拘挛、骨节疼痛的药膏
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗风寒湿痹、手足拘挛、骨节疼痛的药膏。
背景技术
在现有病症中,颈椎病、肩周炎、腰椎间盘突出、风湿性关节炎等疾病是常见病和多发病,虽然可有多种药物或通过手术的方式进行治疗,但是都存在着治疗效果不理想,治疗时间长,治疗费用高,易复发等问题。
风湿、类风湿,颈肩手脚麻痛,腰腿痛,腰椎间突出,骨质增生,关节酸痛,坐骨神经痛等疾病是中老年的常见病,现代社会由于各方面的原因这些疾病有年轻化的趋势,此类疾病严重影响了人们的生活和生存质量。传统的中医治疗以内服中药和外用药膏(或者外敷粉剂、熏蒸、刮痧、拔罐、针灸、火灸等),确有一定疗效,但很难彻底治愈和疗效缓慢,也容易引起过敏等;西医治疗一般用内服消炎止痛药,甚至用激素药治疗,只能暂时缓解症状,治标不治本,且产生成瘾性,对患者肝肾造成很大的损害,甚至出现越治越多病的情况。
发明内容
针对现有技术中的不足之处,本发明提供一种治疗风寒湿痹、手足拘挛、骨节疼痛的药膏。
为了达到上述目的,本发明技术方案如下:
一种治疗风寒湿痹、手足拘挛、骨节疼痛的药膏,采用下列药材配制而成:
木香、牛夕、川芎、生地、细辛、白芷、半夏、秦艽、独活、防风、
黄岑、羌活、南星、赤芍、贝母、杏仁、白茨、苍术、艾叶、川乌、
肉桂、良姜、连召、甘草、藁本、丁香、青皮、藿香、乌药、荆芥、
苏木、元参、草乌、僵蚕、桃仁、栀子、红花、麻黄、白芨、大黄、
苦参、茅香、蝉脱、蜂房、鳖甲、全虫、二花、青风藤、归尾、大枫子、
萆麻子、川续断、猪牙皂、威灵仙,45种各30g,重1620g;
川山甲、蜈蚣、白鲜皮、五加皮、降香、骨碎补、苍耳头,七种各15g,重105g;
蛇蜕45g;共计62种,共重1770g;
另外,桃,柳,榆、槐、桑、栋、椿,七色树皮各2尺一寸,重200g。
其中,七枝为君,蛇蜕为臣,川山甲为佐,苍耳头为使;七枝混合一起,起解淤、活血之效。
所述药膏中各原料药材的药理如下:
(1)木香:【性味】温,辛、苦。【归经】肺经、脾经、肝经。【功能主治】行气止痛;调中导滞。主胞胁胀满足;脘腹胀痛;哎吐泄泻;痢疾后重。
(2)牛夕:【又称】牛膝。【性味】平,酸、苦。【归经】肝经、肾经。【功能主治】补肝肾,强筋骨,逐瘀通经,引血下行。用于腰膝酸痛,筋骨无力,经闭症瘕,肝阳眩晕。
(3)川芎:【性味】温,辛。【归经】胆经、肝经。【功能主治】活血行气,祛风止痛。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,症瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
(4)生地:【又称】生地黄。【性味】寒,甘、苦。【归经】归心、肝、肾经。【功能主治】清热,凉血,生津。治温病热入营血,阴伤烦渴,舌绛,神昏,癍疹,咳血,吐血,衄血,尿血,便血,虚劳骨蒸,咽喉肿痛,消渴,便秘。
(5)细辛:【性味】温,辛。【归经】肺经、肾经。【功能主治】祛风,散寒,行水,开窍。治风冷头痛,鼻渊,齿痛,痰饮咳逆,风湿痹痛。
(6)白芷:【性味】温,辛。【归经】胃经、肺经、脾经。【功能主治】散风除湿,通窍止痛,消肿排脓。用于感冒头痛,眉棱骨痛,鼻塞,鼻渊,牙痛,白带,疮疡肿痛。
(7)半夏:【性味】温,辛。【归经】胃经、脾经。【功能主治】燥湿化痰;降逆止呕;消痞散结。主咳喘痰多;呕吐反胃;胸脘痞满头痛眩晕;夜卧不安;瘿瘤痰核;痈疽肿毒。
(8)秦艽:【性味】平,辛、苦。【归经】胃经、胆经、肝经。【功能主治】祛风湿,清湿热,止痹痛。用于风湿痹痛,筋脉拘挛,骨节酸痛,日晡潮热,小儿疳积发热。
(9)独活:【性味】温,辛、苦。【归经】肾经、膀胱经。【功能主治】祛风胜湿;散寒止痛。主风寒湿痹;腰膝疼痛;头痛齿痛。
(10)防风:【性味】温,辛、甘。【归经】脾经、肝经、膀胱经。【功能主治】解表祛风,胜湿,止痉。用于感冒头痛,风湿痹痛,风疹瘙痒,破伤风。
(11)黄岑:【性味】寒,苦。【归经】心经、胆经、肺经、大肠经。【功能主治】泻实火,除湿热,止血,安胎。治壮热烦渴,肺热咳嗽,湿热泻痢,黄疸,热淋,吐、衄、崩、漏,目赤肿痛,胎动不安,痈肿疔疮。
(12)羌活:【性味】温,辛、苦。【归经】肾经、膀胱经。【功能主治】散寒,祛风,除湿,止痛。用于风寒感冒头痛,风湿痹痛,肩背酸痛。
(13)南星:【性味】温,辛、苦。【归经】肺经、肝经、脾经。【功能主治】散风、祛痰、镇惊、止痛的功效,可治中风麻痹,手足痉挛,头痛眩晕,惊风痰盛。
(14)赤芍:【性味】寒,苦。【归经】肝经。【功能主治】清热凉血,散瘀止痛。用于温毒发斑,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,症瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。
(15)贝母:【性味】凉,苦、甘。【归经】归肺、心经。【功能主治】润肺止咳,化痰散结。
(16)杏仁:【性味】温,苦。【归经】肺经、大肠经。【功能主治】祛痰止咳,平喘,润肠。治外感咳嗽,喘满,喉痹,肠燥便秘。
(17)白茨:【又称】白茨叶。【性味】寒,苦、辛。【功能主治】止痛,消肿,解毒。治痈肿,疗疮,疥癞,创伤,胃痛。
(18)苍术:【性味】 温,辛、苦。【归经】胃经、脾经。【功能主治】燥湿健脾,祛风散寒,明目。用于脘腹胀满,泄泻,水肿,脚气痿躄,风湿痹痛,风寒感冒,夜盲。
(19)艾叶:【性味】温,辛、苦。【归经】入脾、肝、肾经。【功能主治】理气血,逐寒湿;温经,止血,安胎。治心腹冷痛,泄泻转筋,久痢,吐衄,下血,月经不调,崩漏,带下,胎动不安,痈疡,疥癣。
(20)川乌:【性味】热,辛、苦。【归经】心经、脾经、肝经、肾经。【功能主治】祛风除湿,温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,心腹冷痛,寒疝作痛,麻醉止痛。
(21)肉桂:【性味】热,辛、甘。【归经】心经、脾经、肝经、肾经。【功能主治】补元阳,暖脾胃,除积冷,通血脉。治命门火衰,肢冷脉微,亡阳虚脱,腹痛泄泻,寒疝奔豚,腰膝冷痛,经闭症瘕,阴疽,流注,及虚阳浮越,上热下寒。
(22)良姜:【性味】温,辛。辛辣气味。【归经】归脾、胃经。【功能主治】散寒止痛,温中止呕。有温脾胃、祛风寒、行气止痛的作用。
(23)连召:【又称】连翘。【性味】凉,苦。【归经】心经、胆经、肺经。【功能主治】清热,解毒,散结,消肿。治温热,丹毒,斑疹,痈疡肿毒,瘰疬,小便淋闭。
(24)甘草:【性味】平,甘。【归经】胃经、肺经、脾经。【功能主治】清热解毒,润肺止咳,调和诸药;炙甘草能补脾益气。主治咽喉肿痛,咳嗽,脾胃虚弱,胃、十二指肠溃疡,肝炎,癔病,痈疖肿毒,药物及食物中毒。
(25)藁本:【性味】温,辛。【归经】膀胱经。【功能主治】散风寒湿邪。治风寒头痛,巅顶痛,寒湿腹痛,泄泻,疝瘕,疥癣。
(26)丁香:【性味】温,辛。【归经】胃经、脾经、肾经。【功能主治】温脾胃,降逆气。主治胃寒呕逆,吐泻,脘腹作痛。
(27)青皮:【性味】温,辛、苦。【归经】胆经、肝经。【功能主治】疏肝破气,消积化滞。用于胸胁胀痛,疝气,乳核,乳痈,食积腹痛。
(28)藿香:【性味】温,辛。【归经】胃经、肺经、脾经。【功能主治】快气,和中,辟秽,祛湿。治感冒暑湿,寒热,头痛,胸脘痞闷,呕吐泄泻,疟疾,痢疾,口臭。
(29)乌药:【性味】温,辛。【归经】胃经、脾经、肝经、肾经、膀胱经。【功能主治】顺气止痛,温肾散寒。用于胸腹胀痛,气逆喘急,膀胱虚冷,遗尿尿频,疝气,痛经。
(30)荆芥:【性味】温,辛。【归经】肺经、肝经。【功能主治】解表散风,透疹。用于感冒,头痛,麻疹,风疹,疮疡初起。炒炭治便血,崩漏,产后血晕。
(31)苏木:【性味】平,甘、咸。【归经】心经、肝经。【功能主治】行血祛瘀,消肿止痛。用于经闭痛经,产后瘀阻,胸腹刺痛,外伤肿痛。
(32)元参:【性味】寒,甘、咸、微。【归经】肺经、胃经、肾经。【功能主治】凉血滋阴,泻火解毒,发烧烦渴,自汗盗汗,便秘,吐血鼻血,咽喉炎,肺结核。用于热病伤阴、舌绛烦渴、温毒发斑、津伤便秘、骨蒸劳嗽、目赤、咽痛、瘰疬、白喉、痈肿疮毒。
(33)草乌:【性味】热,辛、苦。【归经】心经、脾经、肝经、肾经。【功能主治】祛风除湿,温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,心腹冷痛,寒疝作痛,麻醉止痛。
(34)僵蚕:【性味】平,辛、咸。【归经】胃经、肺经、肝经。【功能主治】祛风定惊,化痰散结。用于惊风抽搐,咽喉肿痛,皮肤瘙痒,颌下淋巴结炎,面神经麻痹。
(35)桃仁:【性味】平,甘、苦。【归经】心经、肝经、大肠经。【功能主治】活血祛瘀,润肠通便。用于经闭,痛经,癓瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,肠燥便秘。
(36)栀子:【性味】寒,苦。【归经】三焦经、心经、肺经。【功能主治】清热,泻火,凉血。治热病虚烦不眠,黄疸,淋病,消渴,目赤,咽痛,吐血,衄血,血痢,尿血,热毒疮疡,扭伤肿痛。
(37)红花:【性味】温,辛。【归经】心经。【功能主治】活血通经,散瘀止痛。用于经闭,痛经,恶露不行,症瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛。
(38)麻黄:【性味】温,辛、苦。【归经】肺经、膀胱经。【功能主治】发汗散寒,宣肺平喘,利水消肿。用于风寒感冒,胸闷喘咳,风水浮肿;支气管哮喘。蜜麻黄润肺止咳。多用于表症已解,气喘咳嗽。
(39)白芨:【性味】凉,甘、苦。【归经】肺经。【功能主治】收敛止血,消肿生肌。用于咳血吐血,外伤出血,疮疡肿毒,皮肤皲裂;肺结核咳血,溃疡病出血。
(40)大黄:【性味】寒,苦。【归经】胃经、肝经、大肠经。【功能主治】泻实热,破积滞,行瘀血。主治:实热便秘,食积停滞,腹痛,急性阑尾炎,急性传染性肝炎,血瘀经闭,牙痛,衄血,急性结膜炎;外用治烧烫伤,化脓性皮肤病,痈肿疮疡。
(41)苦参:【性味】寒,苦。【归经】小肠经、肝经、肾经、大肠经。【功能主治】清热燥湿;祛风杀虫。主湿热泻痢;肠风便血;黄疸;小便不利;水肿;带下;阴痒;疥癣;麻风;皮肤瘙痒;湿毒疮疡。
(42)茅香:【性味】寒,甘。【功能主治】凉血,止血,清热利尿。用于吐血,尿血,急、慢性肾炎浮肿,热淋。
(43)蝉脱:【性味】寒,甘。【归经】肺经、肝经。【功能主治】散风热,宣肺,定痉。治外感风热,咳嗽音哑,麻疹透发不畅,风疹瘙痒,小儿惊痫,目赤,翳障,疔疮肿毒,破伤风。
(44)蜂房:【性味】平,甘。【归经】胃经。【功能主治】祛风,功毒,杀虫,止痛。用于龋齿牙痛,疮疡肿毒,乳痈,瘰疬,皮肤顽癣,鹅掌风。
(45)鳖甲:【性味】平,咸。【归经】肝经、肾经。【功能主治】滋阴潜阳,软坚散结,退热除蒸。用于阴虚发热,劳热骨蒸,虚风内动,经闭,癓瘕,久疟疟母。
(46)全虫:【又称】全蝎。【性味】辛,平。【归经】肝经。【功能主治】息风镇痉,攻毒散结,通络止痛。用于小儿惊风,抽搐痉挛,中风口歪,半身不遂,破伤风,风湿顽痹,偏正头痛,疮疡,瘰疬。
(47)二花:【又称】金银花。【性味】寒,甘。【归经】胃经、肺经。【功能主治】清热解毒。主温病发热;热毒血痢;痈肿疔疮;喉痹及多种感染性疾病。
(48)青风藤:【性味】平,苦。【归经】脾经、肝经。【功能主治】祛风湿,利小便。治风湿痹痛,鹤膝风,水肿,脚气。
(49)归尾:【性味】温,辛、甘。【归经】心经、脾经、肝经。【功能主治】活血,调经,祛淤血。主治月经不调,闭经,淤血;外伤红肿。
(50)大枫子:【性味】热,辛。【归经】脾经、肝经、肾经。【功能主治】祛风,功毒,杀虫。用于麻风;外用治疥、癣。
(51)萆麻子:【性味】平,辛、甘。【归经】肺经、大肠经。【功能主治】消肿拨毒,泻下通滞。用于痈疽肿毒,喉痹,瘰疬,大便燥结。
(52)川续断:【性味】微温,苦、辛。【归经】归肝,肾经。【功能主治】补肝肾;强筋骨;调血脉;止崩漏。
(53)猪牙皂:【性味】温,辛、咸。【归经】肺经、大肠经。【功能主治】通窍,涤痰,搜风,杀虫。治中风口噤,头风,风痼,喉痹,痰喘,痞满积滞,关格不通,痈肿,疥癞,癣疾,头疮。
(54)威灵仙:【性味】温,辛、咸。【归经】膀胱经。【功能主治】 祛风除湿,通络止痛。用于风湿痹痛,肢体麻木,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利,骨哽咽喉。
(55)川山甲:【性味】凉,咸。【归经】胃经、肝经。【功能主治】活血散结;通经下乳;消痈溃坚。主血瘀经闭;症瘕;风湿痹痛;乳汁不下;痈肿;瘰疬。
(56)蜈蚣:【性味】温,辛。【归经】肝经。【功能主治】祛风,定惊,攻毒,散结。治中风,惊痫,破伤风,百日咳,瘰疬,结核,症积瘤块,疮疡肿毒,风癣,白秃,痔漏,烫伤。
(57)白鲜皮:【性味】寒,苦。【归经】胃经、脾经。【功能主治】祛风,燥湿,清热,解毒。治风热疮毒,疥癣,皮肤痒疹,风湿痹痛,黄疸。
(58)五加皮:【性味】温,辛。【归经】肝经、肾经。【功能主治】祛风湿,补肝肾,强筋骨。用于风湿痹痛,筋骨痿软,小儿行迟,体虚乏力,水肿,脚气。
(59)降香:【性味】温,辛。【归经】脾经、肝经。【功能主治】活血散瘀,止血定痛,降气,辟秽。主胸胁疼痛,跌打损伤,创伤出血,以及寒疝疼痛或秽浊内阻之呕吐腹痛。
(60)骨碎补:【性味】温,苦。【归经】肝经、肾经。【功能主治】补肾强骨;活血止痛。主肾虚腰痛;足膝痿弱;耳聋;牙痛;久泄;遗尿;跌打骨折及斑秃。
(61)苍耳头:【性味】寒,辛、苦。【归经】肺经、脾经、肝经。【功能主治】祛风散热,解毒杀虫。治头风,头晕,湿痹拘挛,目赤、目翳,风癞,疔肿,热毒疮疡,皮肤瘙痒。
(62)蛇蜕:【性味】平,甘、咸。【归经】肝经。【功能主治】祛风,定惊,解毒,退翳。用于小儿惊风,抽搐痉挛,翳障,喉痹,疔肿,皮肤瘙痒。
有益效果:依据中医药理论,筛选无污染的天然药材为原料,达到对风寒湿痹、手足拘挛、骨节疼痛的药膏的治疗作用,提高人类健康水平,优化人类生活质量,其作用显著、无毒副作用。本发明膏药组方精炼,疗效显著,定量准确,符合现代人们返璞归真、崇尚自然的需求。且生产简单,生产成本低,是传统中医药与现代包装材料结合的产品。
具体实施方式
以下参照具体的实施例来说明本发明。本领域技术人员能够理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明,其不以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
一种治疗风寒湿痹、手足拘挛、骨节疼痛的药膏,采用下列药材配制而成:
木香、牛夕、川芎、生地、细辛、白芷、半夏、秦艽、独活、防风、
黄岑、羌活、南星、赤芍、贝母、杏仁、白茨、苍术、艾叶、川乌、
肉桂、良姜、连召、甘草、藁本、丁香、青皮、藿香、乌药、荆芥、
苏木、元参、草乌、僵蚕、桃仁、栀子、红花、麻黄、白芨、大黄、
苦参、茅香、蝉脱、蜂房、鳖甲、全虫、二花、青风藤、归尾、大枫子、
萆麻子、川续断、猪牙皂、威灵仙,45种各30g,重1620g;
川山甲、蜈蚣、白鲜皮、五加皮、降香、骨碎补、苍耳头,七种各15g,重105g;
蛇蜕45g;共计62种,共重1770g;
另外,桃,柳,榆、槐、桑、栋、椿,七色树皮各2尺一寸,重200g。
为验证本发明的治疗效果,经过临床治疗验证,验证报告如下:
(1)临床资料:取临床病例180例,其中女性82例,男性98例,年龄30-70岁,病程15-45天。
(2)临床症状:临床症状表现为骨干疼痛,筋络不利,关节红肿僵硬,经诊断为关节疼痛症。
(3)治疗方法:使用本发明外敷,每天外敷1次,每次敷2~5小时,15天为一疗程,用药后及时观察症状变化及全身副作用。
(4)疗效观察:
(a)疗效标准:用药一疗程后。
治愈:临床疼痛症状基本消失,关节活动灵活。
好转:临床疼痛症状缓解,关节活动灵活。
无效:临床疼痛症状和体征无任何改善或加重。
(b)疗效分析:经过一个疗程的治疗,治疗有效率达到88.33%,其中治112例,好转47例,无效21例。
(c)副作用观察:服药期间未见局部或全身不良反应。
(5)结论:由上述临床验证结果可知,本发明具有祛风湿、利关节的作用,用本发明内服治疗因风邪、湿邪及寒邪侵入人体而引起的关节疼痛症180例,取得了较好的临床疗效,有效率达到88.33%,用药期间未发现局部或全身不良反应,提示用药安全。
典型病例:
病例一,郑某某,女,46岁。2016年春季出现脖子后背鼓痛,低头弯腰都不行。后使用本发明的膏药,使用2天,一日二次,疼痛缓解,一个疗程,就彻底治愈了,上班干活都不耽误,解决了病人的痛苦也不再妨碍日常生活及工作。
病例二,王某,男,57岁。2011年秋发现双手关节肿胀并伴有疼痛,晨僵达1小时左右。全身感觉乏力、体重减轻、并伴有低热。X光检查:关节面下明显的骨质侵袭和破坏,关节间隙明显狭窄,关节半脱位畸形效果。使用本发明的膏药,使用本发明的膏药10天双手疼痛感消失,肌肉酸痛消失。持续使用15天,一日二次。双手感觉和活动范围均恢复正常。
病例三,魏某,男,48岁,2015年秋左足第二足趾关节肿痛,服西药芬必得对症治疗半年余,效果不明显,后来出现双踝关节肿胀,痛甚,屈伸不利,得热痛减遇寒痛 剧,中医诊断:风寒湿痹。使用本发明的膏药10天,一日二次,至两个月,肿痛全部消失,行走如常人。

Claims (1)

1.一种治疗风寒湿痹、手足拘挛、骨节疼痛的药膏,其特征在于:采用下列药材配制而成:
木香、牛夕、川芎、生地、细辛、白芷、半夏、秦艽、独活、防风、
黄岑、羌活、南星、赤芍、贝母、杏仁、白茨、苍术、艾叶、川乌、
肉桂、良姜、连召、甘草、藁本、丁香、青皮、藿香、乌药、荆芥、
苏木、元参、草乌、僵蚕、桃仁、栀子、红花、麻黄、白芨、大黄、
苦参、茅香、蝉脱、蜂房、鳖甲、全虫、二花、青风藤、归尾、大枫子、
萆麻子、川续断、猪牙皂、威灵仙,45种各30g,重1620g;
川山甲、蜈蚣、白鲜皮、五加皮、降香、骨碎补、苍耳头,七种各15g,重105g;
蛇蜕45g;共计62种,共重1770g;另外,桃,柳,榆、槐、桑、栋、椿,七色树皮各2尺一寸,重200g。
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Application publication date: 20190712