CN104491085A - 一种治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴,各原料药如下,均为重量份:金银花3-9,薄荷6-12,苦参12-25,三七8-16,羌活6-12,独活5-15,黄连3-7,牛蒡子7-15,青黛10-20,炉甘石3-9,桑白皮9-15,白鲜皮5-15,山香圆3-12,乌鞘蛇3-8,三百银10-20。本发明中药药浴效果显著,大多数患者在用药3天后症状明显好转,使用本发明中药药浴,通过患处直接给药,大大减轻了患者的痛苦,就是较为严重的患者在用药5天后症状也会得到明显改善。
Description
技术领域
本发明属中医中药领域,尤其是涉及一种治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴及其制备方法。
背景技术
手足口病是由肠道病毒引起的传染病,多发生于5岁以下儿童,可引起手、足、口腔等部位的疱疹,少数患儿可引起心肌炎、肺水肿、无菌性脑膜脑炎等并发症。个别重症患儿如果病情发展快,导致死亡。引发手足口病的肠道病毒有20多种(型),柯萨奇病毒A组的16、4、5、9、10型,B组的2、5型,以及肠道病毒71型,均为手足口病较常见的病原体,其中以柯萨奇病毒A16型(Cox A16)和肠道病毒71型(EV 71)最为常见。有数种病毒可引起手足口病。最常见的是柯萨奇病毒A16型,此外柯萨奇病毒A的其他株或肠道病毒71型也可引起手足口病。柯萨奇病毒是肠道病毒的一种。肠道病毒包括脊髓灰质炎病毒、柯萨奇病毒和埃可病毒。其感染部位是包括口腔在内的整个消化道,通过污染的食物、饮料、水果等经口进入体内,并在肠道增殖。
临床表现:手足口病主要发生在4岁以下的儿童,但成人也有可能得病,因此可以说每个人都是易感的。感染后只获得该型别病毒的免疫力,对其他型别病毒再感染无交叉免疫,即患手足口病后还可能因感染其他型别病毒而再次患手足口病。潜伏期:多为2~10天,平均3~5天。1.普通病例表现:急性起病,发热,口腔黏膜出现散在疱疹,手、足和臀部出现斑丘疹、疱疹,疱疹周围可有炎性红晕,疱内液体较少。可伴有咳嗽、流涕、食欲不振等症状。部分病例仅表现为皮疹或疱疹性咽峡炎。多在一周内痊愈,预后良好。部分病例皮疹表现不典型,如单一部位或仅表现为斑丘疹。2.重症病例表现:少数病例(尤其是小于3岁者)病情进展迅速,在发病1~5天左右出现脑膜炎、脑炎(以脑干脑炎最为凶险)、脑脊髓炎、肺水肿、循环障碍等,极少数病例病情危重,可致死亡,存活病例可留有后遗症。(1)神经系统表现:精神差、嗜睡、易惊、头痛、呕吐、谵妄甚至昏迷;肢体抖动,肌阵挛、眼球震颤、共济失调、眼球运动障碍;无力或急性弛缓性麻痹;惊厥。查体可见脑膜刺激征,腱反射减弱或消失,巴氏征等病理征阳性。(2)呼吸系统表现:呼吸浅促、呼吸困难或节律改变,口唇发绀,咳嗽,咳白色、粉红色或血性泡沫样痰液;肺部可闻及湿啰音或痰鸣音。(3)循环系统表现:面色苍灰、皮肤花纹、四肢发凉,指(趾)发绀;出冷汗;毛细血管再充盈时间延长。心率增快或减慢,脉搏浅速或减弱甚至消失;血压升高或下降。急性起病,发热;口腔黏膜出现散状疱疹,米粒大小,疼痛明显;手掌或脚掌部出现米粒大小疱疹,臀部或膝盖偶可受累。疱疹周围有炎性红晕,疱内液体较少。部分患儿可伴有咳嗽、流涕、食欲不振、恶心、呕吐、头疼等状。医生通常能根据病人的年龄、病人或家长的诉说的症状,及检查皮疹和溃疡来鉴别手足口病和其他原因所致的口腔溃疡。可将咽拭子或粪便标本送至实验室检测病毒,但病毒检测需要2~4周才能出结果,因此医生通常不提出做此项检查。依据流行病学资料、临床表现、实验室检查、确诊时须有病原学的检查依据。
中医在缓解小儿手足口病过程中讲究辩证施治,根据患者的不同情况进行辩证治疗,这样可以让患者从病因入手进行治疗,得到很好的对症治疗的效果。公开号授权公告号 CN 102423447 B(申请号 201110378341.9)的中国专利文献公开了一种预防和治疗小儿手足口病的中药组合物,由丝瓜络10g,大黄30g,五倍子10g,蛇床子35g,炉甘石20g,海蜇皮8g,藿香5g,寒水石4g,桂枝15g,羌活20g,独活18g,威灵仙15g,海桐皮10g,砂仁8g,豆蔻8g,薏苡仁20g,地耳草15g,鸡骨草10g,硼砂12g,斑蝥5g制备而成。授权公告号 CN 102499965 B(申请号 201110443224.6)的中国专利文献公开了一种预防手足口病的熏蒸中药组合物,它是由下述重量份的中药原料配制而成的,苏合香30、干浮萍30、艾叶30、芦荟20、苍耳子25、香附25、青蒿子30、藿香30、佩兰20、樟脑15,它的使用方法是,将苏合香30、干浮萍30、艾叶30、芦荟20、苍耳子25、香附25、青蒿子30、藿香30、佩兰20、樟脑15 共放在一个大砂锅内添水过药高5 厘米浸泡20分钟用武火熬开后,然后用中火熬30-45 分钟,小型场所设1 个点,大型可分3-5 个点,每2天熏蒸一次即可。
中药在治疗小儿手足口病方面去得了很好的疗效,但是其制备方法都比较复杂,大多数是汤剂,众所周知,汤剂不方便携带,而且纯中药汤剂非常的苦,不容易下咽,最主要的是小儿手足口病多发生在关节部位,内服药物不能直接作用于患处。
发明内容
针对现有治疗小儿手足口病方法的不足,本发明的目的之一在于提供一种治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴,在使用本药治疗过程中,见效快,且无副作用,能治疗关节疼痛,延缓关节破坏,还能够控制对皮肤的损害,是一种治疗小儿手足口病的理想中药药浴。
本发明的另一目的就是提供上述治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴的制备方法。
本发明的上述目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
一种治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴,各原料药如下,均为重量份:金银花3-9,薄荷6-12,苦参12-25,三七8-16,羌活6-12,独活5-15,黄连3-7,牛蒡子7-15,青黛10-20,炉甘石3-9,桑白皮9-15,白鲜皮5-15,山香圆3-12,乌鞘蛇3-8,三百银10-20。
一种治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴,优选的方案,各原料药如下,均为重量份:金银花5-7,薄荷8-10,苦参16-21,三七12-14,羌活8-10,独活8-13,黄连4-6,牛蒡子10-12,青黛13-18,炉甘石5-7,桑白皮11-13,白鲜皮8-13,山香圆5-10,乌鞘蛇4-6,三百银13-18。
一种治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴,更佳优选的方案,各原料药如下,均为重量份:金银花6,薄荷9,苦参18,三七13,羌活9,独活10,黄连5,牛蒡子11,青黛15,炉甘石6,桑白皮12,白鲜皮11,山香圆8,乌鞘蛇5,三百银15。
一种治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴的制备方法,步骤如下:
①将金银花、薄荷和乌鞘蛇置于80-100℃的热水中,待水温冷却至室温时,加入食盐,待食盐完全融化后,浸泡10-30分钟(优选20分钟),取出置于干净的纱布上晾干,炒制酥脆研磨成细末待用;
②取苦参和独活洗净,沥干水分,高温杀菌1-5分钟,切片,用米醋喷淋均匀,稍闷10分钟,置烧干的热锅内用微火炒3-8分钟,取出,放置室温时,研磨成细末待用;
③将三七、羌活、黄连、桑白皮、白鲜皮、山香圆和三百银置于瓦片上,小火慢烘10-30分钟,晾凉研磨成细末,过80-120目筛(优选100目筛);
④将炉甘石打成硬币大小的块,置于无烟的炉火中,锻制酥脆,放凉研磨成细末待用;
⑤将牛蒡子淘洗1-3次,加牛蒡子重量8-12倍的水,浸泡1小时后加入青黛,大火煮沸4-8分钟后,兑入冷水,转文火煎煮20-40分钟,加入步骤①-④所得细末,充分搅拌成稠膏;
⑥将步骤⑤所得稠膏在50-70℃干燥10-18小时,装袋即成。
上述中药药浴的制备方法,步骤①将金银花、薄荷和乌鞘蛇置于85-95℃的热水中(优选将金银花、薄荷和乌鞘蛇置于90℃的热水中)。
上述中药药浴的制备方法,步骤②高温杀菌2-4分钟(优选高温杀菌3分钟)。
上述中药药浴的制备方法,步骤③小火慢烘15-25分钟(优选小火慢烘20分钟)。
上述中药药浴的制备方法,步骤⑤加牛蒡子重量9-11倍的水(优选加牛蒡子重量10倍的水)。
上述中药药浴的制备方法,步骤⑤大火煮沸5-7分钟后,兑入冷水,转文火煎煮25-35分钟(优选大火煮沸6分钟后,兑入冷水,转文火煎煮30分钟)。
上述中药药浴的制备方法,步骤⑥稠膏在55-65℃干燥12-16小时(优选稠膏在60℃干燥14小时)。
本发明对小儿手足口病的效果显著,为使本发明达到最佳的治疗效果,每日1次,每次1袋,80℃的水冲开,在置于浴缸中与干净的水混匀,每天晚上睡觉前泡澡,10天为一个疗程。
各原料药的药理功效分别为:
金银花:金银花 ,又名忍冬“金银花”一名出自《本草纲目》,由于忍冬花初开为白色,后转为黄色,因此得名金银花。金银花性寒,味甘,入肺、心、胃经,具有清热解毒、抗炎、补虚疗风的功效,主治胀满下疾、温病发热,热毒痈疡和肿瘤等症。其对于头昏头晕、口干作渴、多汗烦闷、肠炎、菌痢、麻疹、肺炎、乙脑、流脑、急性乳腺炎、败血症、阑尾炎、皮肤感染、痈疽疔疮、丹毒、腮腺炎、化脓性扁桃体炎等病症均有一定疗效。
薄荷:薄荷,中药名。土名叫“银丹草”,为唇形科植物,即同属其他干燥全草,多生于山野湿地河旁,根茎横生地下,是一种有特种经济价值的芳香作物。它是发汗解热药,治流行性感冒、头疼、目赤、身热、咽喉、牙床肿痛等症。外感风热,头痛,咽喉肿痛,食滞气胀,口疮,牙痛,疮疥,瘾疹,温病初起,风疹瘙痒,肝郁气滞,胸闷胁痛。
苦参:苦参,中药名。为豆科植物苦参的干燥根,春、秋二季采挖,除去根头和小支根,洗净,干燥,或趁鲜切片,干燥。清热燥湿,杀虫,利尿。主治用于热痢,便血,黄疸尿闭,赤白带下,阴肿阴痒,湿疹,湿疮,皮肤瘙痒,疥癣麻风,外治滴虫性阴道炎。
三七:别名:假人参、人参三七、田三七、山漆、三七参,止血,散瘀,消肿,定痛。治吐血,咳血,衄血,便血,血痢,崩漏,症瘕,产后血晕,恶露不下,跌扑瘀血,外伤出血,痈肿疼痛。
羌活:羌活,中药名。别名羌青、护羌使者、胡王使者、羌滑、退风使者、黑药,伞形科、羌活属植物,性温,解表散寒、祛寒湿,用于外感风寒、头痛无汗、寒湿痹、上肢风湿疼痛。
独活:性味:味辛、苦,性微温。归经:归肾、膀胱经。功效:祛风除湿,痛痹止痛。主治:用于风寒湿痹,要洗疼痛,少阴伏风头痛,风寒挟湿头痛。
黄连:黄连,中药名。别名:味连、川连、鸡爪连,为毛茛科、黄连属多年生草本植物,有清热燥湿,泻火解毒之功效。归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经。湿热痞满,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,心悸不宁,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疗疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。
牛蒡子:牛蒡子,中药名。为菊科二年生草本植物牛蒡的干燥成熟果实。辛、苦,寒。归肺、胃经。疏散风热,宣肺利咽,解毒透疹,消肿疗疮。风热感冒,温病初起,麻疹不透,痈肿疮毒。
乌鞘蛇:乌梢蛇,中药名。为游蛇科动物乌梢蛇的干燥体。多于夏、秋二季捕捉,剖开腹部或先剥皮留头尾,除去内脏,盘成圆盘状,干燥。有祛风,通络,止痉的功效。用于治疗风湿顽痹,麻木拘挛,中风口眼喁斜,半身不遂,抽搐痉挛,破伤风,麻风,疥癣。
青黛:青黛,中药名。为爵应酬科植物马蓝、蓼科植物蓼蓝、十字花科植物菘蓝的叶或茎叶经加工制得的干燥粉末、团块或颗粒。性味咸寒,有清热解毒,凉血消斑,泻火定惊等功效。其主要用于温病热盛,斑疹,吐血、咯血,咽痛口疮,小儿惊痫,疮肿,丹毒,蛇虫咬伤等。
炉甘石:基原:为碳酸盐类方解石族矿物菱锌矿或碳酸盐类矿物水锌矿。成分:1.炉甘石 主要陈为碳酸锌,尚含少量氧化钙0.27%,氧化镁0.45%,氧化铁0.58%,氧化锰0.01%。其中锌往往为少量的铁(二价)所取代。有的尚含少量钴、铜、镉、铅等。2.浮水甘石 主要成分为碱式碳酸锌,并含铅、镉、镁、铁、铝等杂志。药性:甘,平。归肝、脾、肺经。功用主治:明目去翳,收湿止痒,敛疮生肌。主治目赤肿痛,烂弦风眼,多泪畏光,翳膜胬肉,溃疡不敛,皮肤湿疹,阴部湿痒。
桑白皮:桑白皮为桑科植物桑的干燥根皮。别名桑根白皮、桑根皮、桑皮、白桑皮。抗炎作用:桑白皮水提取物给大鼠口服或注射对角叉菜胶及葡聚糖所引起的脚肿胀有抑制作用,抗菌作用 桑白皮煎剂对金黄色葡萄球菌有较强的抑制作用;对伤寒杆菌及福氏痢疾杆菌也有轻度的抑制作用。桑皮呋喃A对金黄色葡萄球菌、分歧杆菌均有较强的抑菌活性。环桑皮素也有抗真菌作用。
白鲜皮:白鲜皮,别名:白藓皮、八股牛、山牡丹、羊鲜草,性味:苦;咸;寒。
归经:脾经;肺经;小肠经;胃经;膀胱经。功能:清热燥湿;祛风止痒;解毒。主治:风热湿毒所致的风疹;湿疹;疥癣;黄疸;湿热痹。
山香圆:又名两剑指、七寸钉,为省沽油科山香圆属植物锐尖山香圆的根或叶。药性:味苦,性寒。成分:其叶含熊果酸,黄酮化合物芦丁,还含有肉豆蔻酸,胡萝卜苷等。根据现代药理研究发现,该药具有抑菌、抗炎、活血散瘀、消肿止痛的功效,用于跌打损伤,脾脏肿大,咽喉炎等。
三百银:又名白黄连、婆婆针线包,为萝藦科牛奶菜属植物牛奶菜的全株或根。药性:粗壮木质藤本,本品呈长短大小不规则的段块状,味微苦,性平。成分:全草含三萜和脂肪烃类,三萜类有羽扇豆醇乙酸酯等,脂肪烃类有三十一烷、二十九烷等。根据现代药理研究发现,该药具有祛风湿,强筋骨,解蛇毒的功效,用于风湿性关节炎,跌打扭伤,腰肌损伤。
该中药组合物对小儿手足口病的效果显著,不仅有止痛、祛皮疹等治表症的功效,还能从根本上彻底治疗小儿手足口病,可以有效防止疱疹破溃,且能够针对小儿手足口病不同的原因辨证施治。本发明多选用地方常见药材,价格低廉,减轻了患者的经济负担,而且能对损伤的机体起到修复作用。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和实验例详细说明本发明的技术方案,但保护范围不被此限制。
实施例1:一种治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴,各原料药如下,均为重量份(每份取10g):金银花3,薄荷6,苦参12,三七8,羌活6,独活5,黄连3,牛蒡子7,青黛10,炉甘石3,桑白皮9,白鲜皮5,山香圆3,乌鞘蛇3,三百银10。
一种治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴,制备步骤如下:
①将金银花、薄荷和乌鞘蛇置于80℃的热水中,待水温冷却至室温时,加入食盐,待食盐完全融化后,浸泡10分钟,取出置于干净的纱布上晾干,炒制酥脆研磨成细末待用;
②取苦参和独活洗净,沥干水分,高温杀菌1分钟,切片,用米醋喷淋均匀,稍闷10分钟,置烧干的热锅内用微火炒3分钟,取出,放置室温时,研磨成细末待用;
③将三七、羌活、黄连、桑白皮、白鲜皮、山香圆和三百银置于瓦片上,小火慢烘10分钟,晾凉研磨成细末,过80目筛;
④将炉甘石打成硬币大小的块,置于无烟的炉火中,锻制酥脆,放凉研磨成细末待用;
⑤将牛蒡子淘洗1次,加牛蒡子重量8倍的水,浸泡1小时后加入青黛,大火煮沸4分钟后,兑入冷水,转文火煎煮20分钟,加入步骤①-④所得细末,充分搅拌成稠膏;
⑥将步骤⑤所得稠膏在50-70℃干燥10-18小时,装袋即成。
典型病例一: 王XX,女, 5岁,山东省聊城市人。症状:他5岁的儿子在一个月前,吃了在路边滩上买的烤串,5天后,孩子说全身难受,咽痛的厉害,手脚有出现疱疹,瘙痒明显,并伴有灼热感,孩子一直哭,家人带孩子去医院检查,在烟台某医院诊断为夏季皮炎,并开了一些抗组胺类内服药和止痒软膏外用,起初症状减缓,停药后一天上述症状又出现了,后来在老家的爷爷奶奶给其带来了本发明中药药浴。
使用实施例1所得中药药浴,使用1天,不适症状减轻;使用3天,症状好转,疱疹变软了,继续使用一个疗程以后患者自感治愈。
实施例2:一种治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴,各原料药如下,均为重量份(每份取10g):金银花9,薄荷12,苦参25,三七16,羌活12,独活15,黄连7,牛蒡子15,青黛20,炉甘石9,桑白皮15,白鲜皮15,山香圆12,乌鞘蛇8,三百银20。
一种治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴,制备步骤如下:
①将金银花、薄荷和乌鞘蛇置于100℃的热水中,待水温冷却至室温时,加入食盐,待食盐完全融化后,浸泡30分钟,取出置于干净的纱布上晾干,炒制酥脆研磨成细末待用;
②取苦参和独活洗净,沥干水分,高温杀菌5分钟,切片,用米醋喷淋均匀,稍闷10分钟,置烧干的热锅内用微火炒8分钟,取出,放置室温时,研磨成细末待用;
③将三七、羌活、黄连、桑白皮、白鲜皮、山香圆和三百银置于瓦片上,小火慢烘30分钟,晾凉研磨成细末,过120目筛;
④将炉甘石打成硬币大小的块,置于无烟的炉火中,锻制酥脆,放凉研磨成细末待用;
⑤将牛蒡子淘洗3次,加牛蒡子重量12倍的水,浸泡1小时后加入青黛,大火煮沸8分钟后,兑入冷水,转文火煎煮40分钟,加入步骤①-④所得细末,充分搅拌成稠膏;
⑥将步骤⑤所得稠膏在70℃干燥18小时,装袋即成。
典型病例二:朱XX,男,3岁,山东省聊城市东阿县。症状:从去年开始入夏时,突然出现急性起病,发热,口腔黏膜,并出现散在疱疹,手、足和臀部出现斑丘疹、疱疹,起初刚开始的时候没在意,过了3天疱疹周围有炎性红晕,疱内液体较少,还伴有咳嗽、流涕、食欲不振等症状。于2013年7月份来我处就诊,给她开了一个疗程的本发明中药药浴。
使用实施例2所得中药药浴,使用1天,症状减轻;使用5天,不适症状全部消失。
实施例3:一种治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴,各原料药如下,均为重量份(每份取10g):金银花5,薄荷8,苦参16,三七12,羌活8,独活8,黄连4,牛蒡子10,青黛13,炉甘石5,桑白皮11,白鲜皮8,山香圆5,乌鞘蛇4,三百银13。
一种治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴,制备步骤如下:
①将金银花、薄荷和乌鞘蛇置于85℃的热水中,待水温冷却至室温时,加入食盐,待食盐完全融化后,浸泡15分钟,取出置于干净的纱布上晾干,炒制酥脆研磨成细末待用;
②取苦参和独活洗净,沥干水分,高温杀菌2分钟,切片,用米醋喷淋均匀,稍闷10分钟,置烧干的热锅内用微火炒5分钟,取出,放置室温时,研磨成细末待用;
③将三七、羌活、黄连、桑白皮、白鲜皮、山香圆和三百银置于瓦片上,小火慢烘15分钟,晾凉研磨成细末,过90目筛;
④将炉甘石打成硬币大小的块,置于无烟的炉火中,锻制酥脆,放凉研磨成细末待用;
⑤将牛蒡子淘洗1次,加牛蒡子重量9倍的水,浸泡1小时后加入青黛,大火煮沸5分钟后,兑入冷水,转文火煎煮25分钟,加入步骤①-④所得细末,充分搅拌成稠膏;
⑥将步骤⑤所得稠膏在55℃干燥12小时,装袋即成。
实施例4:一种治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴,各原料药如下,均为重量份(每份取10g):金银花7,薄荷10,苦参21,三七14,羌活10,独活13,黄连6,牛蒡子12,青黛18,炉甘石7,桑白皮13,白鲜皮13,山香圆10,乌鞘蛇6,三百银18。
一种治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴,制备步骤如下:
①将金银花、薄荷和乌鞘蛇置于95℃的热水中,待水温冷却至室温时,加入食盐,待食盐完全融化后,浸泡25分钟,取出置于干净的纱布上晾干,炒制酥脆研磨成细末待用;
②取苦参和独活洗净,沥干水分,高温杀菌4分钟,切片,用米醋喷淋均匀,稍闷10分钟,置烧干的热锅内用微火炒7分钟,取出,放置室温时,研磨成细末待用;
③将三七、羌活、黄连、桑白皮、白鲜皮、山香圆和三百银置于瓦片上,小火慢烘25分钟,晾凉研磨成细末,过110目筛;
④将炉甘石打成硬币大小的块,置于无烟的炉火中,锻制酥脆,放凉研磨成细末待用;
⑤将牛蒡子淘洗3次,加牛蒡子重量11倍的水,浸泡1小时后加入青黛,大火煮沸7分钟后,兑入冷水,转文火煎煮35分钟,加入步骤①-④所得细末,充分搅拌成稠膏;
⑥将步骤⑤所得稠膏在65℃干燥16小时,装袋即成。
实施例5:一种治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴,各原料药如下,均为重量份(每份取10g):金银花6,薄荷9,苦参18,三七13,羌活9,独活10,黄连5,牛蒡子11,青黛15,炉甘石6,桑白皮12,白鲜皮11,山香圆8,乌鞘蛇5,三百银15。
一种治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴,制备步骤如下:
①将金银花、薄荷和乌鞘蛇置于90℃的热水中,待水温冷却至室温时,加入食盐,待食盐完全融化后,浸泡20分钟,取出置于干净的纱布上晾干,炒制酥脆研磨成细末待用;
②取苦参和独活洗净,沥干水分,高温杀菌3分钟,切片,用米醋喷淋均匀,稍闷10分钟,置烧干的热锅内用微火炒6分钟,取出,放置室温时,研磨成细末待用;
③将三七、羌活、黄连、桑白皮、白鲜皮、山香圆和三百银置于瓦片上,小火慢烘20分钟,晾凉研磨成细末,过100目筛;
④将炉甘石打成硬币大小的块,置于无烟的炉火中,锻制酥脆,放凉研磨成细末待用;
⑤将牛蒡子淘洗2次,加牛蒡子重量10倍的水,浸泡1小时后加入青黛,大火煮沸6分钟后,兑入冷水,转文火煎煮30分钟,加入步骤①-④所得细末,充分搅拌成稠膏;
⑥将步骤⑤所得稠膏在60℃干燥14小时,装袋即成。
试验例1 实施例5所得治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴的临床应用:在4所医院筛选400例患者,其中女性200例,男性200例。试验之前1天,对该人群进行连续观察,记录症状及变化,随机分为两组,实验组及对照组,实验组使用本发明所得产品,对照组使用其他治疗小儿手足口病的药物(如蒲地蓝消炎口服液、蓝芩口服液等常规治疗小儿手足口病的药物)。疗效情况判定标准:治愈:使用本品后,不适症状完全消失;有效:使用本品后,不适症状减轻或部分消失;无效:使用本品后,不适症状无变化或复发。总有效包括治愈和有效,结果如表1所示。
表1使用实施例5所得产品治疗效果验证
治疗效果:从表1可以明显看出,使用本发明实施例3所得治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴的实验组的治愈178例(78%), 有效20例(20%),无效2例(1%),总有效率99%。而对照组的治愈率仅达到56%,无效率却高达了20%,使用本发明所得治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴的实验组明显优于使用其他药物的对照组。
自感症状和情绪变化结果如表2:
表2:
本发明中药药浴不仅能治疗小儿手足口病,还能够清热解毒,减轻患者的身体负担,是一种治疗小儿手足口病的理想中药药浴。
Claims (10)
1.一种治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴,其特征在于:各原料药如下,均为重量份:金银花3-9,薄荷6-12,苦参12-25,三七8-16,羌活6-12,独活5-15,黄连3-7,牛蒡子7-15,青黛10-20,炉甘石3-9,桑白皮9-15,白鲜皮5-15,山香圆3-12,乌鞘蛇3-8,三百银10-20。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴,其特征在于:各原料药如下,均为重量份:金银花5-7,薄荷8-10,苦参16-21,三七12-14,羌活8-10,独活8-13,黄连4-6,牛蒡子10-12,青黛13-18,炉甘石5-7,桑白皮11-13,白鲜皮8-13,山香圆5-10,乌鞘蛇4-6,三百银13-18。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴,其特征在于:各原料药如下,均为重量份:金银花6,薄荷9,苦参18,三七13,羌活9,独活10,黄连5,牛蒡子11,青黛15,炉甘石6,桑白皮12,白鲜皮11,山香圆8,乌鞘蛇5,三百银15。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的治疗小儿手足口病的中药药浴的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤如下:
①将金银花、薄荷和乌鞘蛇置于80-100℃的热水中,待水温冷却至室温时,加入食盐,待食盐完全融化后,浸泡10-30分钟(优选20分钟),取出置于干净的纱布上晾干,炒制酥脆研磨成细末待用;
②取苦参和独活洗净,沥干水分,高温杀菌1-5分钟,切片,用米醋喷淋均匀,稍闷10分钟,置烧干的热锅内用微火炒3-8分钟,取出,放置室温时,研磨成细末待用;
③将三七、羌活、黄连、桑白皮、白鲜皮、山香圆和三百银置于瓦片上,小火慢烘10-30分钟,晾凉研磨成细末,过80-120目筛(优选100目筛);
④将炉甘石打成硬币大小的块,置于无烟的炉火中,锻制酥脆,放凉研磨成细末待用;
⑤将牛蒡子淘洗1-3次,加牛蒡子重量8-12倍的水,浸泡1小时后加入青黛,大火煮沸4-8分钟后,兑入冷水,转文火煎煮20-40分钟,加入步骤①-③所得细末,充分搅拌成稠膏;
⑥将步骤⑤所得稠膏在50-70℃干燥10-18小时,装袋即成。
5.根据权利要求4所述的中药药浴的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤①将金银花、薄荷和乌鞘蛇置于85-95℃的热水中(优选将金银花、薄荷和乌鞘蛇置于90℃的热水中)。
6.根据权利要求4所述的中药药浴的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤②高温杀菌2-4分钟(优选高温杀菌3分钟)。
7.根据权利要求4所述的中药药浴的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤③小火慢烘15-25分钟(优选小火慢烘20分钟)。
8.根据权利要求4所述的中药药浴的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤⑤加牛蒡子重量9-11倍的水(优选加牛蒡子重量10倍的水)。
9.根据权利要求4所述的中药药浴的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤⑤大火煮沸5-7分钟后,兑入冷水,转文火煎煮25-35分钟(优选大火煮沸6分钟后,兑入冷水,转文火煎煮30分钟)。
10.根据权利要求4所述的中药药浴的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤⑥稠膏在55-65℃干燥12-16小时(优选稠膏在60℃干燥14小时)。
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