CN104398970A - 治疗输卵管不通的中药制剂 - Google Patents
治疗输卵管不通的中药制剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
治疗输卵管不通的中药制剂,选用的原料药材及重量组分分别是:当归10份、赤芍15份、白芍15份、熟地黄12份、川芎9份、路路通12份、黄芩10份、牡丹皮12份、猫爪草12份、黄芪20份、党参12份、红花12份、桃仁10份、鸡血藤20份、三棱10份、莪术10份、元胡20份、香附20份、山楂10份、没药10份、伸筋草12份、甘草9份、穿山甲10份。以上方所选用的原料药材药性效互补,规避了药物之间配伍的相恶、相畏、相杀之选,使药物相须、相使作用显著,具有清热利湿、疏肝理气、活血散寒的功效,是治愈输卵管不通的内服中药制剂。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,具体涉及一种治疗输卵管不通的中药制剂。
背景技术
输卵管不通主要有三种情况:第一种:输卵管通而不畅,这种比较的轻微,只要是将输卵管打通就可以怀孕。第二种:输卵管闭塞不通,损坏程度较轻,大部分输卵管是正常的,这种情形下,经疏通,怀孕的机率也是蛮大的。第三种:输卵管闭塞不通,且病损严重,这种情况系,治愈的机率就不好说了。正常怀孕的话,需要双侧输卵管都通畅了,才能顺利。输卵管不通最常见的原因是输卵管或盆腔腹膜炎症所致。炎症可以使输卵管粘膜破坏而形成瘢痕,引起管腔狭窄或阻塞。主要分为病理性的原因和人为造成的原因。女性患者输卵管堵塞,常见的原因是一些女性患有妇科炎症,而妇科炎症又经女性子宫内膜向上蔓延,影响到了女性的输卵管,女性输卵管受炎症影响,致使女性输卵管上皮脱落,再进一步引发女性输卵管粘膜粘连。医学上所说的输卵管通而不畅指的是女性输卵管内出现碎屑、或是脱落细胞以及月经血块儿阻塞了输卵管。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有清热利湿、疏肝理气、活血散寒的内服中药制剂,用于治疗输卵管不通。
本发明采用的技术方案:
本发明所述治疗输卵管不通的中药制剂的原料药材是经过发明人进行大量摸索总结得出的,各组份用量配伍合理,具有较好的效果:当归10份、赤芍15份、白芍15份、熟地黄12份、川芎9份、路路通12份、黄芩10份、牡丹皮12份、猫爪草12份、黄芪20份、党参12份、红花12份、桃仁10份、鸡血藤20份、三棱10份、莪术10份、元胡20份、香附20份、山楂10份、没药10份、伸筋草12份、甘草9份、穿山甲10份。
为达到清热利湿、疏肝理气、活血散寒的目的,本发明选择:当归10份、赤芍15份、白芍15份、熟地黄12份、川芎9份、路路通12份、黄芩10份、牡丹皮12份、猫爪草12份、黄芪20份、党参12份、红花12份、桃仁10份、鸡血藤20份、三棱10份、莪术10份、元胡20份、香附20份、山楂10份、没药10份、伸筋草12份、甘草9份、穿山甲10份进行组合的,将这些药物组合,使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效用于治疗输卵管不通。本发明选取的原料药材中,其功效和药理作用分别是:
当归:【化学成分】含基本内酯、正丁烯酰内酯、阿魏酸、烟酸、蔗糖和多种氨基酸,以及倍半萜类化合物等。【性味归经】性温,昧甘、辛。归肝、心、脾经。【功能主治】补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄、眩晕心悸、月经不调、经闭痛经、虚寒腹痛、肠燥便秘、风湿痹痛、跌扑损伤、痈疽疮疡。
赤芍:功能,行瘀、止痛、凉血、消肿。主治:治瘀滞经闭、疝瘕积聚、腹痛、胁痛、衄血、血痢、肠风下血、目赤、痈肿、跌扑损伤。
白芍:化学成分:芍药甙、牡丹酚、芍药花甙,尚含苯甲酸、挥发油、脂肪油、树脂、鞣质、糖、淀粉、粘液质、蛋白质、β-谷甾醇和三萜类等。药性功效:白芍性凉,味苦酸,微寒,具有补血养血、平抑肝阳、柔肝止痛、敛阴止汗等功效,适用于阴虚发热、月经不调、胸腹胁肋疼痛、四肢挛急,泻痢腹痛、自汗盗汗、崩漏、带下等症。芍药甙有抗菌、解热、抗炎、增加冠状动脉流量、改善心肌营养血流、扩张血管、对抗急性心肌缺血、抑制血小板聚集、镇静、镇痛、解痉、抗溃疡、调节血糖的作用。白芍煎剂能抑制痢疾杆菌、肺炎链球菌、大肠杆菌、伤寒杆菌、溶血性链球菌、绿脓杆菌等。
熟地黄:味甘性微温,归肝、肾经,有养血滋阴,补精益髓的功效,适用于血虚证,妇女月经不调,肝肾阴虚证,消渴证,精血亏虚证等。熟地为滋补肝肾的重要药物,不仅能够养血滋阴,而且能够生精填髓。熟地黄具有抑制脂质过氧化,提高抗氧化酶活性等作用,并能降血压、降血脂、抑制血栓形成、改善心肌缺血等。
川芎:味辛,性温。归肝、胆、心包经。【功能与主治】活血行气,祛风止痛。用于安抚神经,正头风头痛,症瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
路路通:【性味归经】苦,平。归肝、肾经。【功能主治】祛风活络,利水通经。用于关节痹痛,麻木拘挛,水肿胀满,乳少经闭。
黄芩:性味:苦,寒。归经:入心、肺、胆、大肠经。功能主治:泻实火,除湿热,止血,安胎。治壮热烦渴,肺热咳嗽,湿热泻痢,黄疸,热淋,吐、衄、崩、漏,目赤肿痛,胎动不安,痈肿疔疮。
牡丹皮:功效主治:清热凉血;活血散瘀。温热病热入血分;发斑;吐衄;热病后期热伏阴分发热;阴虚骨蒸潮热;血滞经闭;痛经;痈肿疮毒;跌扑伤痛;风湿热痹。治血虚劳倦五心烦热肢体疼痛头目昏重心忪颊赤口燥咽干发热盗汗减食嗜卧及血热相搏,月水不利脐腹胀痛寒热如疟;又治室女血弱阴虚荣卫不和痰嗽潮热肌体羸瘦。
猫爪草:性味:甘辛,温。归经:《广西中药志》:入肝、肺二经。【功效】化痰散结,解毒消肿。【主治】瘰疬痰核,疔疮,虫蛇咬伤,偏头痛,疟疾,牙痛。肺结核,淋巴结结核,淋巴结炎,咽喉炎。
黄芪:具有1、表虚自汗,多用于体虚表弱所致的自汗。2、阴虚盗汗;3、急性肾炎水肿,用于阳气不足所致的虚性水肿;4、慢性肾炎水肿、脾肾虚者;5、阳气虚弱,用于疮疡久不溃破而内陷,有促进溃破及局限作用。6、疮疡久溃不愈,用于疮疡溃破后,久不收口,有生肌收口之作用;7、脾气虚证,虚弱倦怠,泄泻,中气下陷,脏器脱垂,食少纳呆诸症。8、肺气虚证。咳喘日久,气短神疲,痰雍于肺无力咯出。9、多汗而浮肿。10、用于气虚衰弱,倦怠乏力,或中气下陷、脱肛、子宫脱垂。性味:甘,微温。归经:归肺、脾、肝、肾经;有增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压和较广泛的抗菌作用。
党参:具有补中益气,健脾益肺的功效。用于脾肺虚弱,气短心悸,食少便溏,虚喘咳嗽,内热消渴等。性味归经:性平,味甘、微酸。归脾、肺经。化学成分:党参含三萜类化合物无羁萜(friedelin)、蒲公英萜醇乙酸酯、c-菠甾醇及其葡萄糖甙、△7-豆甾烯醇及其葡萄糖甙、菠甾酮(spinesterone)。另含苍术内酯III(atractylenolide III),苍术内酯II(atractylenolide II),丁香醛(syringaldehyde),丁香甙(syringin),香草酸(vanillic acid),5-羟基-2-吡啶甲醇(5-hydroxy-2-pyridinemethanol)、α-呋喃羧酸(α-furancarboxylic acid)、正己基-葡萄糖甙(n-hexyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)、乙基-α-D-呋喃果糖甙(ethyl-α-D-fructofuranoside),以及烟酸、4种杂多糖及单糖等。尚含党参甙I、党参内酯和党参酸。
红花:【化学成分】含红花甙、新红花甙、红花醌甙、红花多糖、棕榈酸、肉桂酸、月桂酸。【性味】性温,味辛。【功能主治】活血通经,散淤止痛,用于闭经,痛经,恶露不行,症瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,贫血、低血压。
桃仁:【性味归经】苦、甘,平。归心、肝、大肠经。【功能主治】活血祛瘀,润肠通便,止咳平喘。用于经闭,痛经,癓瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,肠燥便秘。
鸡血藤:藤茎含表无羁萜醇,胡萝卜甙,β-谷甾醇,7-酮基-β-谷甾醇(7-oxo-β-sitosterol),刺芒柄花素,芒柄花甙,樱黄素,阿佛洛莫生,大豆素,3,7-二羟基-6-甲氧基二氢黄酮醇,表儿茶精,异甘草甙元3,4,2’,4’-四羟基查耳酮,甘草查耳酮A,苜猪酚,原儿茶酸,9-甲氧基香豆雌酚,木豆异黄酮。味苦微甘、性温,归肝、心、肾经;色赤入血,质润行散;具有活血舒筋,养血调经的功效;主治风湿痹痛,手足麻木,肢体瘫痪,月经不调,经行不畅,痛经,经闭,白细胞减少症。
三棱:【性味】:味辛;涩;凉。【归经】:入肝。脾经。【功能主治】:治症瘕,积聚,胁肋胀痛,食积胀痛,痛经,闭经,产后瘀血腹痛,跌打损伤。蒙药治肺热咳嗽,气喘痰多,肝热,脉热,痨热骨蒸,“宝日”病,骨折。
莪术:性味归经:辛、苦,温。归肝、脾经。功效主治:破血行气,消积止痛。用于血瘀腹痛、肝脾肿大、心腹胀痛,积聚,妇女血瘀经闭,行气止痛,破血消积:用于气滞血瘀之经闭、胸胁痛、腹痛及症瘕肿块等。气血凝滞,症瘕,宿食不消,跌打损伤作痛。跌打损伤作痛饮食积滞。
元胡:性温,味辛苦,入心、脾、肝、肺,是活血化瘀、行气止痛之妙品,尤以止痛之功效而著称于世。
香附:理气解郁;调经止痛;安胎。主胁肋胀痛;乳房胀育;疝气疼痛;月经不调;脘腹痞满疼痛;嗳气吞酸,呕恶;经行腹痛;崩漏带下;胎动不安。用于肝郁气滞,胸、胁、脘腹胀痛,消化不良,胸脘痞闷,寒疝腹痛,乳房胀痛,月经不调,经闭痛经。
山楂:性微温,味酸甘,入脾、胃、肝经,有消食健胃、活血化淤、收敛止痢之功能。对肉积痰饮、痞满吞酸、泻痢肠风、腰痛疝气、产后儿枕痛、恶露不尽、小儿乳食停滞等,均有疗效。山楂能防治心血管疾病,具有扩张血管、强心、增加冠脉血流量、改善心脏活力、兴奋中枢神经系统、降低血压和胆固醇、软化血管及利尿和镇静作用;防治动脉硬化,防衰老、抗癌的作用。山楂酸还有强心作用,对老年性心脏病也有益处。开胃消食、化滞消积、活血散瘀、化痰行气。用于肉食滞积、症瘕积聚、腹胀痞满、瘀阻腹痛、痰饮、泄泻、肠风下血等。
麦芽:行气消食,健脾开胃,退乳消胀。用于食积不消,脘腹胀痛,脾虚食少,乳汗郁积,乳房胀痛,妇女断乳,生麦芽健脾和胃通乳。用于脾虚食少,乳汗郁积。炒麦芽行气消食回乳。用于食积不消,妇女断乳。焦麦芽消食化滞。用于食积不消,脘腹胀痛。主温中下气,开胃健脾,催生下胎,化宿食,除胀满,止吐逆,破徵,消痰痞。
伸筋草:性味归经苦辛温,入肝经。祛风散寒.除湿消肿,舒筋活络。用于风寒湿痹,筋脉拘挛疼痈。外用治跌打扭伤肿痛。
甘草:性平,味甘。功能主治:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性,在中医上,甘草补脾益气,止咳润肺,缓急解毒,调和百药。
穿山甲:用于活血散结,通经下乳,消痈溃坚。主血瘀经闭,症瘕,风湿痹痛,乳汁不下,痈肿,瘰疬等症。归经:胃经、肝经;药性:凉;
以上方所选用的原料药材药性效互补,规避了药物之间配伍的相恶、相畏、相杀之选,使药物相须、相使作用显著,具有生津滋阴、凉血止血、清热解毒作用。具有清热利湿、疏肝理气、活血散寒的功效,是治愈输卵管不通的内服中药制剂。
本发明人经过反复研究,并通过反复验证,终于找到了有更好疗效的内服药物,从而完成了本发明。
具体实施方式
所述治疗输卵管不通的中药制剂,选用的原料药材及重量组分分别是:当归10份、赤芍15份、白芍15份、熟地黄12份、川芎9份、路路通12份、黄芩10份、牡丹皮12份、猫爪草12份、黄芪20份、党参12份、红花12份、桃仁10份、鸡血藤20份、三棱10份、莪术10份、元胡20份、香附20份、山楂10份、没药10份、伸筋草12份、甘草9份、穿山甲10份。
为达更佳使用效果,本发明还提供了该中药制剂的制备方法:制备方法为以下步骤:步骤一)、称取原料药材当归10份、赤芍15份、白芍15份、熟地黄12份、川芎9份、路路通12份、黄芩10份、牡丹皮12份、猫爪草12份、黄芪20份、党参12份、红花12份、桃仁10份、鸡血藤20份、三棱10份、莪术10份、元胡20份、香附20份、山楂10份、没药10份、伸筋草12份、甘草9份、穿山甲10份,去除杂质,用凉白开水迅速淘洗,沥去水液,晒干后,经高温消毒获得无菌原材料;
步骤二)、把步骤一)所获得的无菌原材料,分别制成饮片,加入冰糖混合,获得中药制剂;
步骤三)、把步骤二)所获中药制剂进行密封包装,获得商品中药制剂。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗输卵管不通的中药制剂,其特征在于,选用的原料药材及重量组分分别是:当归10份、赤芍15份、白芍15份、熟地黄12份、川芎9份、路路通12份、黄芩10份、牡丹皮12份、猫爪草12份、黄芪20份、党参12份、红花12份、桃仁10份、鸡血藤20份、三棱10份、莪术10份、元胡20份、香附20份、山楂10份、没药10份、伸筋草12份、甘草9份、穿山甲10份;
为达更佳使用效果,本发明还提供了该中药制剂的制备方法:其制备方法为以下步骤:步骤一)、称取原料药材当归10份、赤芍15份、白芍15份、熟地黄12份、川芎9份、路路通12份、黄芩10份、牡丹皮12份、猫爪草12份、黄芪20份、党参12份、红花12份、桃仁10份、鸡血藤20份、三棱10份、莪术10份、元胡20份、香附20份、山楂10份、没药10份、伸筋草12份、甘草9份、穿山甲10份,去除杂质,用凉白开水迅速淘洗,沥去水液,晒干后,经高温消毒获得无菌原材料;
步骤二)、把步骤一)所获得的无菌原材料,分别制成饮片,加入冰糖混合,获得中药制剂;
步骤三)、把步骤二)所获中药制剂进行密封包装,获得商品中药制剂。
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Cited By (3)
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CN104784592A (zh) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-22 | 龚灿锋 | 一种治疗输卵管堵塞的中药 |
CN105999127A (zh) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-10-12 | 马丽 | 一种治疗附件炎的中药制剂 |
CN108404065A (zh) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-08-17 | 王右杰 | 一种治疗输卵管阻塞的中药组合物、汤剂及其制备方法 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104784592A (zh) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-22 | 龚灿锋 | 一种治疗输卵管堵塞的中药 |
CN105999127A (zh) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-10-12 | 马丽 | 一种治疗附件炎的中药制剂 |
CN108404065A (zh) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-08-17 | 王右杰 | 一种治疗输卵管阻塞的中药组合物、汤剂及其制备方法 |
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