CN104436098A - 治疗多发性肠息肉的中药制剂 - Google Patents

治疗多发性肠息肉的中药制剂 Download PDF

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CN104436098A
CN104436098A CN201410609205.XA CN201410609205A CN104436098A CN 104436098 A CN104436098 A CN 104436098A CN 201410609205 A CN201410609205 A CN 201410609205A CN 104436098 A CN104436098 A CN 104436098A
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景东旭
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于治疗多发性肠息肉的中药制剂,其特征在于,选择的中药原料及重量份分别是:薏苡60份、赤芍15份、党参15份、泽泻15份、黄芪25份、白芥子12份、黄柏15份、炮姜8份、茯苓15份、白术15份、厚朴8份、黄连8份、甘草8份、青皮12份、陈皮12份。本发明所选用的原料药材药性效互补,规避了药物之间配伍的相恶、相畏、相杀之选,使药物相须、相使作用显著,具有增强免疫力,理气健脾的作用。具有健脾益气,祛湿化痰,补血止血的功效,是治疗多发性肠息肉的内服纯中草药组成制剂。

Description

治疗多发性肠息肉的中药制剂
技术领域
本发明涉及中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗多发性肠息肉的中药制剂,具有健脾益气,祛湿化痰,补血止血的功效。
背景技术
直肠息肉和结肠息肉统称为肠息肉,是肠壁长出的良性肿瘤,大小、形状不一,分为单发性息肉和多发性息肉。多发性息肉:一种较为少见的遗传性疾病,呈常染色体显性遗传,受累者的子女有50%可能同样得病。性别差别不大。息肉常在10岁以后出现,一般不会超过40岁。息肉的发生仅局限于结肠和直肠。呈多发性。为肿瘤样息肉,最终将发生癌变。临床表现为便血、腹泻、消瘦等症状。临床表现:1、结肠多发性息肉;主要症状有腹泻、粘液便或血便,胃、十二指肠等消化道其它部位息肉并发率较高。2、骨瘤:好发于颌骨、颚骨、蝶骨等扁平骨,尚可见齿发育异常,如多齿、牙瘤,埋藏齿。3、软组织瘤:好发于面部、躯干或四肢,多为皮脂腺囊肿、纤维瘤表皮囊肿,脂肪瘤等。
发明内容:
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于治疗多发性肠息肉的中药制剂,具有健脾益气,祛湿化痰,补血止血的功效。
为实现上述目的本发明采用了如下的技术方案:本发明所述中药制剂选择的药材及重量份分别是:薏苡60份、赤芍15份、党参15份、泽泻15份、黄芪25份、白芥子12份、黄柏15份、炮姜8份、茯苓15份、白术15份、厚朴 8份、黄连8份、甘草8份、青皮12份、陈皮12份。
本发明选择的中药原料中:薏苡:味甘、淡,性微寒。有健脾利湿、清热排脓功能。用于脾虚泄泻水肿脚气、白带、湿、关节疼痛、肠痈、肺痿等症。尚用于胃癌、子宫颈癌、绒毛膜上皮癌等癌症以及多发性疣。【化学成分】叶含生物碱,种子含有大量淀粉及多种维生素。还含有的主要的主要成分是固醇、多种氨基酸、薏苡仁油、薏苡仁脂、碳水化合物、B族维生素等;【主治】:治胃寒疼痛、气血虚弱。【性味归经】:甘、温脾、胃经。
赤芍:功能,行瘀、止痛、凉血、消肿。主治:治瘀滞经闭、疝瘕积聚、腹痛、胁痛、衄血、血痢、肠风下血、目赤、痈肿、跌扑损伤。
党参:具有补中益气,健脾益肺的功效。用于脾肺虚弱,气短心悸,食少便溏,虚喘咳嗽,内热消渴等。性味归经:性平,味甘、微酸。归脾、肺经。化学成分:党参含三萜类化合物无羁萜(friedelin)、蒲公英萜醇乙酸酯、α-菠甾醇及其葡萄糖甙、Δ7-豆甾烯醇及其葡萄糖甙、菠甾酮(spinesterone)。另含苍术内酯III(atractylenolide III),苍术内酯II(atractylenolide II),丁香醛(syringaldehyde),丁香甙(syringin),香草酸(vanillic acid),5-羟基-2-吡啶甲醇(5-hydroxy-2-pyridinemethanol)、α-呋喃羧酸(α-furancarboxylic acid)、正己基-葡萄糖甙(n-hexyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)、乙基-α-D-呋喃果糖甙(ethyl-α-D-fructofuranoside),以及烟酸、4种杂多糖及单糖等。尚含党参甙I、党参内酯和党参酸。现代研究,党参含多种糖类、酚类、甾醇、挥发油、黄芩素葡萄糖甙、皂甙及微量生物碱,具有增强免疫力、扩张血管、降压、改善微循环、增强造血功能等作用。此外对化疗放疗引起的白细胞下降有提升作用。
泽泻:性味:甘,寒。归经:入肾、膀胱经。功效:利水,渗湿,泄热。治小便不利,水肿胀满,呕吐,泻痢,痰饮,脚气,淋病,尿血。化学成分:块茎含泻醇(alisol)A、B、C、泽泻醇A单乙酸酯(alisol A monoacetate),泽泻醇B单乙酸酯(alisol B monoacetate),泽泻醇C单乙酸醋(alisol C monoacetate)表泽泻醇(epialisol)A,泽泻薁醇(alismol),泽泻薁醇氧化物(alismoxide),16β-甲氧基泽泻醇B单乙酸酯(16β-methocyal-isol B monoacetate),16β-羟基泽泻醇B单乙酸酯(16β-hydroxyal-isol B monoacetate),谷甾醇-3-O-硬脂酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(sitosterol-3-O-steroyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)。还含胆碱(cho-line),糖和钾、钙、镁等元素。
黄芪:具有1、表虚自汗,多用于体虚表弱所致的自汗。2、阴虚盗汗;3、急性肾炎水肿,用于阳气不足所致的虚性水肿;4、慢性肾炎水肿、脾肾虚者;5、阳气虚弱,用于疮疡久不溃破而内陷,有促进溃破及局限作用。6、疮疡久溃不愈,用于疮疡溃破后,久不收口,有生肌收口之作用;7、脾气虚证,虚弱倦怠,泄泻,中气下陷,脏器脱垂,食少纳呆诸症。8、肺气虚证。咳喘日久,气短神疲,痰雍于肺无力咯出。9、多汗而浮肿。10、用于气虚衰弱,倦怠乏力,或中气下陷、脱肛、子宫脱垂。性味:甘,微温。归经:归肺、脾、肝、肾经;有增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压和较广泛的抗菌作用。
白芥子:功能:温肺豁痰利气,散结通络止痛。主治:用于寒痰喘咳,胸胁胀痛,痰滞经络,关节麻木、疼痛,痰湿流注,阴疽肿毒。芥子含黑芥子甙,甙本身无刺激作用,但遇水经芥子酶的作用生成挥发油,主要成分为异硫氰酸烯丙酯,有刺鼻辛辣味及刺激作用。应用于皮肤,有温暖的感觉并 使之发红,甚至引起水泡、脓疱。通常将芥子粉除去脂肪曲后做成芥子硬膏使用,用作抗刺激剂(刺激性药物使用于皮肤局部,其作用不仅限于用药部位,并牵涉到其他部位,产生治疗作用时,称为抗刺激作用),治疗神经痛、风湿痛、胸膜炎及扭伤等。使用前先用微温的水湿润,以加强芥子酶的作用(沸水则抑制芥子酶的作用)。
黄柏:【性味归经】苦,寒。归肾、膀胱、大肠经。【功能与主治】清热燥湿,泻火解毒,除骨蒸清虚热。用于湿热泻痢,黄疸,带下,热淋,脚气,痿辟,骨蒸劳热,盗汗,遗精,疮疡肿毒,湿疹瘙痒。盐黄柏滋阴降火。用于阴虚火旺,盗汗骨蒸。【化学成分】关黄柏主要含小檗碱约1.6%,尚含掌叶防己碱、黄柏碱、药根碱、黄柏酮、蝙蝠葛任碱、白栝楼碱、木兰碱、柠檬苦素等.根皮分离出小檗碱约9%,尚含药根碱、黄柏碱、白栝楼碱;川黄柏小檗碱含量较高,达3%;【抗菌作用】黄柏抗菌有效成分为小檗碱.黄柏煎剂或醇浸剂体外试验对金黄色葡萄球菌、白色葡萄球菌、柠檬色葡萄球菌、肺炎双球菌、脑膜炎双球菌、草绿色链球菌、霍乱弧菌、白喉杆菌、痢疾杆菌、绿脓杆菌等均有抑制作用,对大肠杆菌、伤寒杆菌几乎无效。
炮姜:【功效】温经止血;温中止痛。【功效分类】温中止痛药;温经止血药。【性味归经】性味苦,涩,温。辛、热。归脾、胃、肾、心、肺经。【功能主治】温中散寒,温经止血。用于脾胃虚寒,腹痛吐泻,吐衄崩漏,阳虚失血。
茯苓:性味甘淡平,入心、肺、脾经。具有渗湿利水,健脾和胃,宁心安神的功效。能增强机体免疫功能,茯苓多糖有明显的抗肿瘤及保肝脏作用。可治小便不利,水肿胀满,痰饮咳逆,呕逆,恶阻,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘等症。茯苓之利水,是通过健运脾肺功能而达到的,与其它直接利水的中药不同。
白术:【性味归经】苦、甘,温。归脾、胃经。功效:健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。
厚朴:【性味】:苦;辛;性温【归经】:脾经;胃经;大肠经。【功能】:行气消积;燥湿除满;降逆平喘【主治】:食积气滞;腹胀便秘;湿阻中焦,脘痞吐泻;痰壅气逆;胸满喘咳。徐长卿:性味:辛,温。归经:归肝经、胃经。功能:祛风化湿,止痛止痒。主治:用于风湿痹痛,胃痛胀满,牙痛,腰痛,跌扑损伤,荨麻疹、湿疹。主要成分:徐长卿的全草大约含有牡丹酚(Paeonol)1%.尚含有与肉珊瑚甙元(Sarcostin)、去酰牛皮消甙元(Deacylcynanchogenin)、茸毛牛奶藤甙元(Tomentogenin)和去酰萝藦甙元(Deacylmetaplexigenin)极为相似的物质以及醋酸、桂皮酸等。
黄连:功效:清热燥湿,泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疔疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。酒黄连善清上焦火热。用于目赤,口疮。姜黄连清胃和胃止呕。用于寒热互结,湿热中阻,痞满呕吐。萸黄连舒肝和胃止呕。用于肝胃不和,呕吐吞酸。药理作用:1、抗菌作用 2、抗真菌作用 3、抗病毒作用 4、抗阿米巴作用 5、抗炎、抗腹泻作用 6.、对心血管作用 7、解热作用 8、降血糖作用 9、降血脂作用 10、抗氧化作用 11、对血液系统的影响 12、抗溃疡作用。
甘草:性平,味甘。功能主治:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性,在中医上,甘草补脾益气,止咳润肺,缓急解毒,调和百药。
青皮:主肝郁气滞之胁肋胀痛;乳房胀痛;乳核;乳痈;疝气疼痛;食积气滞之胃脘胀痛;以及气滞血瘀所至的症瘕积聚;久疟癖块。【性味、归经】苦辛、温。入肝、胆、胃经。【功用】疏肝破气、消积化滞。
陈皮:陈皮含橙皮甙约8.4%,川陈皮素(nobiletin)约0。15%.另含辛弗林(对羟福林)0.28%-2。54%。【主治功效】:理气健脾,调中,燥湿,化痰。主治脾胃气滞之脘腹胀满或疼痛、消化不良。湿浊阻中之胸闷腹胀、纳呆便溏。痰湿壅肺之咳嗽气喘。用于胸脘胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。
本发明所选用的原料药材药性效互补,规避了药物之间配伍的相恶、相畏、相杀之选,使药物相须、相使作用显著,具有增强免疫力,理气健脾的作用。具有健脾益气,祛湿化痰,补血止血的功效,是治疗多发性肠息肉的内服纯中草药组成制剂。临床应用时具有良好的确切效果。
本发明药物可以采用中药制剂的常规方法制备成任何常规内服制剂。例如可以将这些原料药研成粉末混合均匀散剂冲服;可以将这些原料药一起水煎,然后浓缩煎液服用,或者把浓缩煎液浓缩成膏加工成丸剂服用;为了使该药物的各原料更好地发挥药效,针对某原料药进行特殊提取,如乙醇提取,这些不能用于限制本发明的保护范围。
本发明所述药物具有健脾益气,祛湿化痰,补血止血的功效,用于治疗多发性肠息肉。本发明人经过反复研究,并通过临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有更好疗效的内服药物,从而完成了本发明。
临床药效试验材料及典型病例:
冯XX,男,35岁。初诊日期2009年4月15日。患者便中带血及黏液,并伴有食少纳呆,食后即泻,每日均在3次以上达二三年之久。2009年3月份加重,下腹时时作痛,便血色红,里急后重,疲乏无力,身体消瘦。经诊断为 直肠乙状结肠多发性息肉。患者面色苍白少华,舌质淡、苔白腻中黄,脉细数。此属脾气下陷,统血无权,脾失健运则湿痰滞留,蕴结大肠,脾虚痰结致本虚标实,清气在下寒热互结,宜健脾益气,祛湿化痰,佐以补血止血。服本方10剂后,4月30日二诊,患者下脓血肉块若干,腹痛减轻,原方继续服用10剂。5月15日三诊,上方继续服30剂,大便正常,腹痛消失,饮食增加,经肛查息肉全部脱落,黏膜大致恢复,舌脉正常。
方法和有效量:薏苡60份、赤芍15份、党参15份、泽泻15份、黄芪25份、白芥子12份、黄柏15份、炮姜8份、茯苓15份、白术15份、厚朴8份、黄连8份、甘草8份、青皮12份、陈皮12份;取处方规定量中药材饮片,置适宜煎煮器中,加入清水适量,浸泡适宜时间,加热至沸,保持微沸状态一定时间(约25~30分钟),分离煎出液,药渣再加水适量煎煮,按规定煎煮2~3次后,合并煎出液,过滤或沉降分离煎出液供使用。
汤剂内服为主,每日早晚2次内服,每次150ml温服。汤剂则作用快而力峻,适应于病情较急重者。如病情较轻或缓者,宜为丸剂内服求其功。
具体实施方式
所述用于治疗多发性肠息肉的中药制剂,其特征在于,选择的中药原料及重量份分别是:薏苡60份、赤芍15份、党参15份、泽泻15份、黄芪25份、白芥子12份、黄柏15份、炮姜8份、茯苓15份、白术15份、厚朴8份、黄连8份、甘草8份、青皮12份、陈皮12份;
制备方法:薏苡60份、赤芍15份、党参15份、泽泻15份、黄芪25份、白芥子12份、黄柏15份、炮姜8份、茯苓15份、白术15份、厚朴8份、黄连8份、甘草8份、青皮12份、陈皮12份;分别制成饮片,置适宜煎煮器中。

Claims (1)

1.用于治疗多发性肠息肉的中药制剂,其特征在于,选择的中药原料及重量份分别是:薏苡60份、赤芍15份、党参15份、泽泻15份、黄芪25份、白芥子12份、黄柏15份、炮姜8份、茯苓15份、白术15份、厚朴8份、黄连8份、甘草8份、青皮12份、陈皮12份;
其制备方法:取薏苡60份、赤芍15份、党参15份、泽泻15份、黄芪25份、白芥子12份、黄柏15份、炮姜8份、茯苓15份、白术15份、厚朴8份、黄连8份、甘草8份、青皮12份、陈皮12份;分别制成饮片,置适宜煎煮器中,加入清水适量,浸泡适宜时间,加热至沸,保持微沸状态一定时间(约25~30分钟),分离煎出液,药渣再加水适量煎煮,按规定煎煮2~3次后,合并煎出液,过滤或沉降分离煎出液供使用。
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105770726A (zh) * 2016-03-02 2016-07-20 广东省中医院 一种防治大肠息肉的中药组合物
CN108853461A (zh) * 2018-09-18 2018-11-23 李小双 一种治疗胃肠道息肉的中药组合物

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105770726A (zh) * 2016-03-02 2016-07-20 广东省中医院 一种防治大肠息肉的中药组合物
CN105770726B (zh) * 2016-03-02 2019-10-01 广东省中医院 一种防治大肠息肉的中药组合物
CN108853461A (zh) * 2018-09-18 2018-11-23 李小双 一种治疗胃肠道息肉的中药组合物

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