CN105749172A - 一种治疗胃结石的药物及其制备 - Google Patents

一种治疗胃结石的药物及其制备 Download PDF

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CN105749172A
CN105749172A CN201610240693.0A CN201610240693A CN105749172A CN 105749172 A CN105749172 A CN 105749172A CN 201610240693 A CN201610240693 A CN 201610240693A CN 105749172 A CN105749172 A CN 105749172A
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陈中元
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Abstract

一种治疗胃结石的药物，由以下药物组成：金钱草，神曲，山楂，鸡内金，黄芩，枳壳，麦芽，甘草，大黄，炒栀子，薄荷，郁金，白芍，当归，砂仁，蒲公英，本发明还提供了该药物的制备和服用方法，本发明药物组合具有溶石、消石、排石、消食、行气，破积、活血化瘀、止痛、清热解毒的特点，达到快速治愈胃结石，减少病人痛苦的目的。

Description

一种治疗胃结石的药物及其制备
技术领域
本发明属于纯中药配方技术领域，特别涉及一种治疗胃结石的药物及其制备。
背景技术
胃结石一般分为植物结石和毛发性结石。植物性结石是因进食柿子、苹果、山楂中所含的鞣酸与胃酸、蛋白质相结合形成不溶于水的鞣酸蛋白，沉淀在胃内，而鞣酸蛋白、树胶、果胶能把柿核、蔬菜植物纤维粘合在一起，从而形成结石。临床主要表现为上腹疼、痛腹胀、嗳气、恶心、呕吐腹泻、呃逆、纳呆消瘦。上腹部可触及活动性包块，多数有压痛。毛发性结石临床极少发现，其原因可能与嗜食头发习惯有关。此病在中医学中属“食积”、“隔食”、“中膈”等范畴。
西医主要是手术治疗，具有治疗痛苦、病人不易恢复、治标不治本、费用高等缺点。
相应地，中医能够部分克服西医治疗的缺点，然而，目前的中医治疗所用药物，例如申请号为01100408.8的中国专利公开了一种溶消排除胃结石的制剂，组方：大黄、陈皮、厚朴、木香白术、砂仁、鸡內金、神曲、柠檬酸、碳酸氢钠。申请号为200910229351.9的中国专利公开了一种治疗胃结石的中药方，组方：枳实、厚朴、大黄、麦芽、山楂、鸡内金、槟榔、茯苓、白术。实践中发现两者的效果不好。
发明内容
为了克服上述现有技术的缺点，本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗胃结石的药物及其制备，该药物可以溶石、消石、排石、消食、行气、破积、活血化瘀、消食和胃、消食化积、止痛、清利湿热、破气消积、化痰除痞、补脾益气、补血、活血止痛、清热解毒，有效克服食积停滞、消化不良的问题，快速治愈胃结石。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：
一种治疗胃结石的药物，由以下重量份的药物组成：
金钱草50g-60g，神曲20g-30g，山楂15g-30g，鸡内金20g-30g，黄芩15g-20g，枳壳10g-18g，麦芽10g-30g，甘草10g-15g，大黄8g-12g，炒栀子10g-15g，薄荷6g-10g，郁金12g-18g，白芍30g-40g，当归10g-25g，砂仁5g-8g，蒲公英10g-20g。
本发明药物组合的使用方法是：按重量取好药物，放适量水(淹没药物即可)，将药物浸泡一小时左右，用大火烧开后，减至小火熬15分钟后倒出药液，再加适量水，熬第二次，用大火烧开后，减至小火熬20分钟后倒出药液，再加适量水，熬第三次，用大火烧开后，减至小火熬25分钟后倒出药液，三次所得药液混合，分三次服用，饭后服用。
本发明的基本原理：清热利湿，通淋，清肝胆湿热。清热解毒。消食和胃，消食化积，活血散瘀；运脾消食，固精止遗；化坚消石，清热燥湿，泻火，止血，破气消积，化痰除痞。食积停滞；消化不良。补脾益气，润肺止咳，缓急止痛，泻下功积，利水，清化湿热。泻火除烦，凉血解毒。疏散风热，清利头目，养血敛阴，平抑肝阳，柔肝止痛；利咽透疹，疏解肝郁，辟秽气。行气解郁，清热凉血，补血，活血止痛，润肠。行气，化湿，健脾，温中止泻，利湿通淋。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例详细说明本发明的实施方式。
本发明各组份药理作用为：
金钱草：甘、咸，微寒。归肝、胆、肾、膀胱经。功效：清热利湿，通淋，清肝胆湿热，清热解毒。主治：热淋；石淋；肝胆结石；黄疸；热毒痈肿；毒蛇咬伤。
神曲：甘，辛，温。归脾、胃经。功效：消食和胃。主治：食积不化；脘腹胀满食少；或肠鸣泄泻。
山楂：酸、甘，微温。归脾、胃、肝经。功效：消食化积，活血散瘀。主治：食滞不化；脘腹胀痛或泄泻；产后瘀阻腹痛；恶露不尽；疝气或睾丸偏坠疼痛。
鸡内金：甘，平。归脾胃、小肠、膀胱经。功效：运脾消食，固精止遗；本品尚有化坚消石之功，对泌尿系结石及胆结石作用。主治：消化不良；食积不化；小儿疳积证；遗尿；遗精。
黄芩：苦，寒。归肺、胆、胃、大肠经。功效：清热燥湿，泻火解毒，止血，安胎。主治：湿温；黄疸；泻痢；热琳；气分实热；肺热咳嗽；痈肿疮毒；血热吐衄；咳血；便血；崩漏；胎热不安。
枳壳：苦、辛，微寒。归脾、胃、大肠经。功效：破气消积，化痰除痞。主治：食积停滞；腹痛便秘；泻痢不畅；里急后重证；痰浊阻塞；胸脘痞满证；但作用比枳实缓和，长于行气宽中。
麦芽：味甘，平。归脾、胃、肝经。功效：消食和中，回乳。主治：食积停滞；消化不良；妇女断乳；乳房胀痛。
甘草：甘，平。归脾、胃、脾、心经。功效：补脾益气，润肺止咳，缓急止痛，清热解毒。主治：脾胃虚弱证；心虚动悸脉结代证；脏躁证；诸咳喘证；脘腹或四肢挛急作痛；痈疽疮肿；咽喉肿痛；食物、药物及农药中毒；缓和药性，调和百药。
大黄：苦、寒。归脾、胃、大肠肝心经。功效：泻下功积，泻火，清热解毒，活血祛瘀，利水，清化湿热。主治：积滞实证；痢疾；实火头痛、目赤、咽痛、口疮等；热性出血；热毒疮疡；烧伤；肠痈；经闭；产后恶露不下；癥瘕；跌打损伤；水肿；黄疸；淋证。
炒栀子：味苦，寒。归心、肺、胃、三焦经。功效：泻火除烦，淸热利湿，凉血解毒。主治：热病心烦；高热烦躁；湿热黄疸；小便短赤；热淋；血淋；血热出血；痈肿疮毒；外用治扭挫伤；炒栀子苦寒之性稍缓，长于清热除烦。用于热病心烦。
薄荷：辛，凉。归肝、肺经。功效：疏散风热，清利头目，利咽透疹，疏解肝郁，辟秽气。主治：外感风热证；风热头痛；目赤证；风热上功之咽喉肿痛；麻疹透发不畅证；肝气郁滞胸闷；胁肋胀痛证；痧胀腹痛吐泻证。
郁金：辛、苦，寒。归心、肝、胆经。功效：活血止痛、行气解郁，清热凉血，清心开窍，利胆退黄。主治：胁痛；痛经；月经不调；癥瘕积快；吐血；衄血；尿血；倒经；神志不清；癫痫；癫狂证；湿热黄疸。
白芍：苦、酸，微寒。归肝、脾经。功效：养血敛阴，平抑肝阳，柔肝止痛。主治：肝血亏虚证；月经不调；胎产诸证；体虚多汗证；阴虚动风证；肝阳上亢证；肝急诸痛证。
当归：甘、辛，温。归肝、心、脾经。功效：补血，活血止痛，润肠。主治：心肝血虚证；月经不调；痛经；经闭；胎前产后诸疾；跌扑损伤；痹痛麻木；痈疽疮疡；血虚肠燥证；兼治咳喘。
砂仁：辛，温。归脾、胃经。功效：行气，化湿，健脾，温中止泻，安胎。主治：脾胃气滞；湿阻之证；脾寒泄泻；恶阻；胎动不安。
蒲公英：苦、甘，寒。归肝、胃经。清热解毒，利湿通淋。主治：痈肿疮疡；乳痈；肠痈；喉痹；目赤肿痛；湿热黄疸；热淋。
以上药物均可在普通中药店购买得到。
本发明药物组合具有溶石、消石、排石、消食、行气，破积、活血化瘀、止痛、清热解毒的特点，达到快速治愈胃结石，减少病人痛苦的目的，以下为本发明的若干实施例。
实施例一
临床实验对象：
张某，男，45岁，因胃部出现疼、痛、腹胀、嗳气、恶心、呕吐腹泻、呃逆、纳呆。不施饮食，去医院检查，结果为胃结石。
用本实施例药物：
金钱草60g，神曲30g，山楂30g，鸡内金30g，黄芩20g，枳壳18g，麦芽30g，甘草15g，大黄12g，炒栀子15g，薄荷10g，郁金12g，白芍30g，当归10g，砂仁5g，蒲公英10g。
用法：按重量取好药物，放适量水(淹没药物即可)，将药物浸泡一小时左右，用大火烧开后，减至小火熬15分钟后倒出药液，再加适量水，熬第二次，用大火烧开后，减至小火熬20分钟后倒出药液，再加适量水，熬第三次，用大火烧开后，减至小火熬25分钟后倒出药液，三次所得药液混合，分三次服用，饭后服用。
效果：先使用五剂，两剂开始见效，症状减轻明显，可以进食，症状基本消失，进食基本正常，再使用五剂后，没有任何症状，进食正常，去医院检查，结石消失，跟踪半年无复发。
实施例二
临床实验对象：
李某，女，52岁，因胃部出现痛、胀、恶心、呕吐、不想饮食，去医院检查，结果为胃结石。
用本实施例药物：
金钱草50g，神曲20g，山楂15g，鸡内金20g，黄芩15g，枳壳10g，麦芽10g，甘草10g，大黄8g，炒栀子10g，薄荷6g，郁金18g，白芍40g，当归25g，砂仁8g，蒲公英20g。
用法：同实施例一。
效果：先使用五剂，两剂开始见效，症状减轻明显，可以进食，症状减轻，进食基本正常，再使用五剂后，没有任何症状，进食正常，去医院检查，结石消失，跟踪一年无复发。
实施例三
临床实验对象：
胡某，男，32岁，因胃部出现疼、痛、嗳气、呃逆、纳呆。不施饮食，去医院检查，结果为胃结石。
用本实施例药物：
金钱草50g，神曲20g，山楂15g，鸡内金25g，黄芩15g，枳壳15g，麦芽10g，甘草10g，大黄8g，炒栀子10g，薄荷6g，郁金12g，白芍30g，当归10g，砂仁5g，蒲公英10g。
用法：同实施例一。
效果：先使用五剂，两剂开始见效，症状减轻明显，可以进食，症状基本消失，进食基本正常，再使用七剂后，没有任何症状，进食正常，去医院检查，结石消失，跟踪三年无复发。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗胃结石的药物，其特征在于，由以下重量份的药物组成：
金钱草50g-60g，神曲20g-30g，山楂15g-30g，鸡内金20g-30g，黄芩15g-20g，枳壳10g-18g，麦芽10g-30g，甘草10g-15g，大黄8g-12g，炒栀子10g-15g，薄荷6g-10g，郁金12g-18g，白芍30g-40g，当归10g-25g，砂仁5g-8g，蒲公英10g-20g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗胃结石的药物，其特征在于，由以下重量份的药物组成：
金钱草50g，神曲20g，山楂15g，鸡内金25g，黄芩15g，枳壳15g，麦芽10g，甘草10g，大黄8g，炒栀子10g，薄荷6g，郁金12g，白芍30g，当归10g，砂仁5g，蒲公英10g。
3.一种制备权利要求1或2所述治疗胃结石的药物的方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
按重量取好药物，放适量水，将药物浸泡一小时左右，用大火烧开后，减至小火熬15分钟后倒出药液，再加适量水，熬第二次，用大火烧开后，减至小火熬20分钟后倒出药液，再加适量水，熬第三次，用大火烧开后，减至小火熬25分钟后倒出药液，三次所得药液混合。
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