CN106665117A - Needle mushroom bottle cultivation method - Google Patents
Needle mushroom bottle cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106665117A CN106665117A CN201611053834.4A CN201611053834A CN106665117A CN 106665117 A CN106665117 A CN 106665117A CN 201611053834 A CN201611053834 A CN 201611053834A CN 106665117 A CN106665117 A CN 106665117A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bottle
- asparagus
- seed bottle
- compost
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses a needle mushroom bottle cultivation method. The needle mushroom bottle cultivation method comprises the following steps that a culture medium is put into a strain bottle, inoculation holes are formed in the culture medium, and the strain bottle is placed in a steam box for sterilization; inoculation is conducted after the temperature of the inoculation bottle is lowered to room temperature; the strain bottle is moved to a culture room after inoculation is conducted and moved to a fruiting room after hyphae grow to the bottom of the strain bottle, a bottle mouth is open for fungus scratching and then is covered with paper; after mushroom buds occur on the culture medium, the temperature of the fruiting room is controlled at 11 DEG C to 12 DEG C, ventilation is conducted 2-3 times every day, and irradiation is conducted for 10-15 minutes with an incandescent lamp; when fungus stems grow to 5 mm or above, water is sprayed 1-2 times every day, and the temperature of the fruiting room is controlled at 10 DEG C or below; when needle mushrooms grow to be 4-5 cm higher than the strain bottle mouth, the outer side of the strain bottle mouth is wrapped by a ring of hard plastic sheets, and the needle mushrooms are harvested when the needle mushroom stems grow to 13 cm or above. By adopting the needle mushroom bottle cultivation method, the yield is high, and the planting economic benefit is greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting edible mushroom technical field, especially, is related to a kind of asparagus bottle cultivating method.
Background technology
Asparagus also known as dried mushroom, plain mushroom, structure bacterium, hair handle gold thread bacterium etc..It belongs to Agaricales：Mo Kou sections, gold thread Pseudomonas.Gold
Pin mushroom handle is tender and crisp, cap stick-slip, nutritious, tasty, and its yield accounts for the 4% of world's edible mushroom total output, is only second to
Mushroom, mushroom and straw mushroom, are classified as the fourth-largest edible mushroom.Asparagus is a kind of domestomycetes, can using wood chip, cotton seed hulls, corncob,
Bagasse, straw, wheat straw etc. grow.Contain rich in protein, cellulose, carbohydrate, fat, ash in asparagus
Point, the nutriment such as vitamin, particularly containing 8 kinds of amino acid, especially lysine necessary to human body, children's intelligence is sent out
Facilitation is given birth to, is described as increasing intelligence mushroom.In addition asparagus also has preventing hypertension, treats hepatopathy, the function of cancer-resisting.
Therefore there is asparagus nutrition and health care to act on, and belong to edible mushroom and medicinal fungus.With the development of substituting stuff cultivation technology, planted with section wood
Training asparagus has disappeared, and is planted three kinds of modes and is carried out using bottle cultivation, bag cultivation, bed more than current artificial cultivation.It is asparagus that bottle is planted
The major way of cultivation.Japanese bottle is planted asparagus and has carried out batch production, the automated production pattern of whole year, makes asparagus become mushroom
Mechanization, a kind of edible mushroom of automatization level highest in class cultivation.At present the mostly of employing are conventional bottle cultivation technologies for China, then
The plantation yield for how improving asparagus has important economic benefit.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim at providing a kind of asparagus bottle cultivating method, to improve the yield of asparagus bottle cultivation, improve economical
Benefit.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of asparagus bottle cultivating method, comprises the following steps：
From bore 10cm-15cm glass container as seed bottle, compost, the water content of compost are put in seed bottle
Control is in 55%-60%；After inserting compost, the inoculation hole of a straight-through seed bottle bottom of bottle is opened up in compost, it is then closed
Firmly seed bottle bottleneck, seed bottle is put into 8-10 minutes in 95 DEG C -100 DEG C of high-temperature steam case to be sterilized；
Then, seed bottle is taken out, is inoculated with after the temperature of seed bottle is dropped under normal temperature, bacterial classification is filled up into inoculation hole, again
Closing；
Seed bottle is moved to into culturing room after inoculation, culture room temperature is not higher than 22 DEG C, after mycelia grows to seed bottle bottom of bottle, by bacterium
Plant bottle and be transferred to mushroom producing room, unlimited bottleneck carries out mycelium stimulation, and rake falls old bacterial classification with white mycoderm；Then bottleneck, interval are covered with paper
7-8 hours are sprayed water on paper and keep paper moistening；
After occurring mushroom flower bud on compost, the temperature control of mushroom producing room is logical daily between humidity 80%~85% at 11 DEG C -12 DEG C
Wind 2-3 time, each 20-25 minutes, and irradiate 10-15 minutes with incandescent lamp；When stem grows into more than 5mm, spray water daily
1-2 time, the temperature control of mushroom producing room is below 10 DEG C；When the growth length of asparagus exceeds seed bottle bottleneck 4cm-5cm,
Seed bottle bottleneck outside cladding one encloses hard plastic sheet, prevents asparagus sagging at random；Asparagus stem grow to 13cm with
Can be harvested when upper.
Further, the compost is the one of which or two or more in sugarcane bits, boll hull, stalk, straw, husk
Mixture.
The invention has the advantages that：
Planted using bottle, the plantation place floor space of asparagus is little, and planting cost is low, the yield of asparagus is high, greatly improves gold
The plantation economic benefit of pin mushroom.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of asparagus bottle cultivating method, comprise the following steps：
From bore 10cm-15cm glass container as seed bottle, compost, the water content of compost are put in seed bottle
Control is in 55%-60%；After inserting compost, the inoculation hole of a straight-through seed bottle bottom of bottle is opened up in compost, it is then closed
Firmly seed bottle bottleneck, seed bottle is put into 8-10 minutes in 95 DEG C -100 DEG C of high-temperature steam case to be sterilized；
Then, seed bottle is taken out, is inoculated with after the temperature of seed bottle is dropped under normal temperature, bacterial classification is filled up into inoculation hole, again
Closing；
Seed bottle is moved to into culturing room after inoculation, culture room temperature is not higher than 22 DEG C, after mycelia grows to seed bottle bottom of bottle, by bacterium
Plant bottle and be transferred to mushroom producing room, unlimited bottleneck carries out mycelium stimulation, and rake falls old bacterial classification with white mycoderm；Then bottleneck, interval are covered with paper
7-8 hours are sprayed water on paper and keep paper moistening；
After occurring mushroom flower bud on compost, the temperature control of mushroom producing room is logical daily between humidity 80%~85% at 11 DEG C -12 DEG C
Wind 2-3 time, each 20-25 minutes, and irradiate 10-15 minutes with incandescent lamp；When stem grows into more than 5mm, spray water daily
1-2 time, the temperature control of mushroom producing room is below 10 DEG C；When the growth length of asparagus exceeds seed bottle bottleneck 4cm-5cm,
Seed bottle bottleneck outside cladding one encloses hard plastic sheet, prevents asparagus sagging at random；Asparagus stem grow to 13cm with
Can be harvested when upper.Planted using bottle, the plantation place floor space of asparagus is little, and planting cost is low, the yield of asparagus
Height, greatly improves the plantation economic benefit of asparagus.
Preferably, the compost is the one of which or two or more in sugarcane bits, boll hull, stalk, straw, husk
Mixture.Cultivating flammulina velutipes are used for using conventional agricultural byproducts leftover bits and pieces, the wide material sources of compost, cost is cheaper.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to；For the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of asparagus bottle cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
From bore 10cm-15cm glass container as seed bottle, compost, the water content of compost are put in seed bottle
Control is in 55%-60%；After inserting compost, the inoculation hole of a straight-through seed bottle bottom of bottle is opened up in compost, it is then closed
Firmly seed bottle bottleneck, seed bottle is put into 8-10 minutes in 95 DEG C -100 DEG C of high-temperature steam case to be sterilized；
Then, seed bottle is taken out, is inoculated with after the temperature of seed bottle is dropped under normal temperature, bacterial classification is filled up into inoculation hole, again
Closing；
Seed bottle is moved to into culturing room after inoculation, culture room temperature is not higher than 22 DEG C, after mycelia grows to seed bottle bottom of bottle, by bacterium
Plant bottle and be transferred to mushroom producing room, unlimited bottleneck carries out mycelium stimulation, and rake falls old bacterial classification with white mycoderm；Then bottleneck, interval are covered with paper
7-8 hours are sprayed water on paper and keep paper moistening；
After occurring mushroom flower bud on compost, the temperature control of mushroom producing room is logical daily between humidity 80%~85% at 11 DEG C -12 DEG C
Wind 2-3 time, each 20-25 minutes, and irradiate 10-15 minutes with incandescent lamp；When stem grows into more than 5mm, spray water daily
1-2 time, the temperature control of mushroom producing room is below 10 DEG C；When the growth length of asparagus exceeds seed bottle bottleneck 4cm-5cm,
Seed bottle bottleneck outside cladding one encloses hard plastic sheet, prevents asparagus sagging at random；Asparagus stem grow to 13cm with
Can be harvested when upper.
2. asparagus bottle cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The compost is one of which or two or more mixtures in sugarcane bits, boll hull, stalk, straw, husk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611053834.4A CN106665117A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Needle mushroom bottle cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611053834.4A CN106665117A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Needle mushroom bottle cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106665117A true CN106665117A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58865757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611053834.4A Pending CN106665117A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Needle mushroom bottle cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN106665117A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107056387A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2017-08-18 | 天津市宝坻区和泰丰食用菌有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich gold needle mushroom implantation methods |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101514130A (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2009-08-26 | 广东星河生物科技股份有限公司 | Formula of high-yield flammulina velutipes culture medium and producing technique thereof |
| CN102668878A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-09-19 | 东莞香市菌业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating flammulina velutipes by using aquilaria-sinensis-chip edible mushroom culture medium |
| CN103588571A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-19 | 天津滨海德盛农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium and cultivation method for needle mushrooms |
| CN104823706A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-12 | 吴中区胥口精益生物医药研究所 | Factory-like culture method for needle mushrooms |
| CN104871824A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-02 | 电白中茂生物科技有限公司 | Industrial needle mushroom cultivation method |
| CN104885783A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-09 | 广西大学 | Cultivation method for bottle-cultivated needle mushrooms |
| CN105453894A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-06 | 江苏康盛农业发展有限公司 | Method for high-yield of bottle-cultivated golden mushroom |
| CN106063424A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-11-02 | 长春高榕生物科技有限公司 | A kind of production method increasing Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing rugosity |
-
2016
- 2016-11-25 CN CN201611053834.4A patent/CN106665117A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101514130A (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2009-08-26 | 广东星河生物科技股份有限公司 | Formula of high-yield flammulina velutipes culture medium and producing technique thereof |
| CN102668878A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-09-19 | 东莞香市菌业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating flammulina velutipes by using aquilaria-sinensis-chip edible mushroom culture medium |
| CN103588571A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-19 | 天津滨海德盛农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium and cultivation method for needle mushrooms |
| CN104823706A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-12 | 吴中区胥口精益生物医药研究所 | Factory-like culture method for needle mushrooms |
| CN104871824A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-02 | 电白中茂生物科技有限公司 | Industrial needle mushroom cultivation method |
| CN104885783A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-09 | 广西大学 | Cultivation method for bottle-cultivated needle mushrooms |
| CN105453894A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-06 | 江苏康盛农业发展有限公司 | Method for high-yield of bottle-cultivated golden mushroom |
| CN106063424A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-11-02 | 长春高榕生物科技有限公司 | A kind of production method increasing Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing rugosity |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 张振甜: "金针菇瓶栽出菇管理要点", 《农村新技术》 * |
| 王德芝等: "《现代食用菌生产技术》", 31 August 2012, 华中科技大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107056387A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2017-08-18 | 天津市宝坻区和泰丰食用菌有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich gold needle mushroom implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20170517 |