CN106613857A - Soilless cultivation nutrient solution for color peppers and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Soilless cultivation nutrient solution for color peppers and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106613857A
CN106613857A CN201710016234.9A CN201710016234A CN106613857A CN 106613857 A CN106613857 A CN 106613857A CN 201710016234 A CN201710016234 A CN 201710016234A CN 106613857 A CN106613857 A CN 106613857A
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China
Prior art keywords
nutrient solution
green pepper
color green
nutrient
liquid
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CN201710016234.9A
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赵文鑫
方旋
李东起
王军
刘洋
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Shandong Xincheng Modern Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Xincheng Modern Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a soilless cultivation nutrient solution for color peppers. The soilless cultivation nutrient solution is composed of a nutrient solution alpha and a nutrient solution beta, the nutrient solution alpha is used in the early growth period of the color peppers, and the nutrient solution beta is used in the middle and later growth period of the color peppers; the nutrient solution alpha contains Ca, N, P, K, S, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, B, Cu and Mo; the nutrient solution beta contains Ca, N, P, K, S, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, B, Cu and Mo. Color pepper crops planted with the nutrient solution are healthy and strong in plant and have developed root systems, more and dense white roots and regular fruits, the quantity of first-class commodity fruits is relatively increased by 5%-7%; the unit area (the average yield of all the color peppers in every square meter) yield relatively increased by 1.0-1.5 kg and reaches 5-5.5 kg/m<2>; in the whole color pepper growth process, no nutritional deficiency or overnutrition symptom is generated, and the occurrence possibility of hollow fruits is zero.

Description

A kind of color green pepper soilless culture nutrient fluid and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil field, and in particular to a kind of color green pepper soilless culture nutrient fluid and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
Color green pepper, also referred to as green pepper, are the general names of the colored bell pepper of multiple kinds, there is the color such as Huang, orange, green, red, purple, Beautiful in colour, not only fruit is attractive in appearance, is adapted to view and admire, and thin skin meat thickness matter is crisp, containing abundant vitamin C, in good taste, nutrition It is abundant.Color green pepper introduces production existing more than ten years as a kind of special vegetable in China, there is good market prospects, mesh It is front protection Protected Cultivation under, more summer stubble, Winter-Spring stubble and Long term cultivation can be carried out.
The cultivation technique that the plantation of domestic color green pepper is used at present has two kinds, respectively conventional soil cultivation technique and nutrition liquid-based Matter cultivation technique.Conventional soil cultivation technique causes soil continuous cropping obstacle serious because of long-term continuous crop, and soil nutrient flows in a large number Lose;Because chemical fertilizer is excessively applied, cause soil compaction, acidifying, soil pest and disease damage to occur seriously, because of the applications of pesticide excessively, cause coloured silk The underproduction year after year of green pepper product, quality decline.Although nutrient solution substrate culture technology solve to a certain extent soil continuous cropping obstacle and Soil-borne disease problem, but because nutrient solution prescription is strongly professional, cultivation management needs certain know-how, and at present soilless substrate is planted Filled a prescription using general capsicum more than training color green pepper nutrient solution prescription, lack the proprietary formula for color green pepper crop alimentary demand.Additionally, color Green pepper different growth phases are very big to various nutrient demand differences, still not according to color green pepper different growing stages nutritional need feature The nutrient solution prescription of preparation, causes crop to take place frequently nutritional deficiency symptom in growth animated period.Therefore new, special color green pepper is studied without soil Cultivation nutrient solution formula is imperative, a kind of present invention color green pepper soilless culture nutrient fluid for being based on the purpose and proposing and its Preparation method.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of color green pepper soilless culture nutrient fluid and preparation method thereof, it is intended to solve current color green pepper and planted Because supplying crop nutrition content using general capsicum nutrient solution prescription in journey, color green pepper is caused to take place frequently nutritional deficiency symptom and life in growth animated period The problems such as overnutrition occurs in the long decline phase, the present invention is according to color green pepper plant growth early stage and the middle and late growth stage to nutrient content The special nutrient fluid that demand is prepared.Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of color green pepper soilless culture nutrient fluid, is made up of nutrient solution α and nutrient solution β, color green pepper growth early stage nutrient solution α, Color green pepper the middle and late growth stage nutrient solution β;
The content (mg) of nutrient in 1L nutrient solution α:It is that 190.69, P is for 40.57, K that Ca is 161.89, N 280.82nd, S be 22, Mg be 15.49, Fe be 0.822, Mn be 0.539, Zn be 0.323, B be 1.283, Cu be 0.047, Mo be 0.475, solvent is water, and pH is 5.6-6.3, and EC is 1.8 μ s/cm-2.3 μ s/cm;Preferably, pH is that 6.0, EC is 2.1 μ s/cm;
The content (mg) of nutrient in 1L nutrient solution β:It is that 135.66, P is for 52.49, K that Ca is 111.85, N 251.48th, S be 47.66, Mg be 10.4, Fe be 0.823, Mn be 0.538, Zn be 0.323, B be 0.325, Cu be 0.048, Mo For 0.049, solvent is water, and pH is 5.8-6.0, and EC is 2.0 μ s/cm-2.5 μ s/cm;Preferably, pH is that 5.9, EC is 2.3 μ s/ cm。
In the present invention, the source of nutrient is inorganic chemical fertilizer:Four water-calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, seven Water magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, chelated iron, manganese sulfate monohydrate, white vitriol, borax, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, sodium molybdate are common 12 kinds, wherein a great number of elements is more than 95% agricultural concentration, and micro- fertilizer is chemical purity.
The compound method of nutrient solution α or nutrient solution β in color green pepper soilless culture nutrient fluid of the present invention
(1) water principle is used:From pure water, EC≤0.02 μ s/cm, pH are 5.5-7.0, and content of mineral substances meets agricultural water Basic demand;
(2) mother liquor:Raw material are prepared into 100 times of concentration A liquid and concentration B liquid according to different times nutrient solution prescription, It is respectively put into A mother liquors and fills interior with the filling of B mother liquors;
(3) nutrient solution mother liquor principle:Concentration A liquid (A mother liquors) is ionic calcium soln, and concentration B liquid (B is female) liquid is a large amount of Element-N P and K, moderate-element-calcium and magnesium sulphur, trace element-zinc-manganese copper-molybdenum ferro-boron Ar ion mixing liquid.
(4) nutrient solution uses front preparation
A mother liquors and B mother liquors is mixed and added into into suitable quantity of water by equal-volume it is diluted to pour liquid filling, directly with irrigation system to coloured silk Green pepper carries out liquid manure supply.
Under the conditions of 15-20 DEG C, the pH of nutrient solution α is 5.6-6.3, and EC is 1.8 μ s/cm-2.3 μ s/cm;Nutrient solution β's PH is 5.8-6.0, and EC is 2.0 μ s/cm-2.5 μ s/cm.
The present invention has compared with prior art advantages below:
Nutrient is provided using nutrient solution of the present invention, color green pepper crop plant is healthy and strong, well developed root system, Bai Genduo, close, fruit week Just, first-class commodity fruit is relative lifts 5%-7%;Unit area (average products of all color green peppers in per square metre) yield is relative to be carried High 1.0-1.5kg, reaches 5-5.5kg/m2;There is no nutritional deficiency or overnutrition disease in whole color green pepper process of crop growth Shape, hollow fruit probability of happening is zero.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is color green pepper Seedling root comparison diagram, and A is nutrient solution of the present invention, and B is control nutrient solution;
Fig. 2 is color green pepper strain root system comparison diagram, and A is nutrient solution of the present invention, and B is control nutrient solution;
Fig. 3 is color green pepper fruit comparison diagram, and A is nutrient solution of the present invention, and B is control nutrient solution.
Specific embodiment
Further describe the present invention with reference to specific embodiment, advantages of the present invention and feature will be with description and It is apparent.But embodiment is only exemplary, does not constitute any restriction to the scope of the present invention.Those skilled in the art should It should be appreciated that, the details of technical solution of the present invention and form can be repaiied without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention Change or replace, but these modifications and replacement are each fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of color green pepper soilless culture nutrient fluid of embodiment 1, is made up of nutrient solution α and nutrient solution β, color green pepper growth early stage battalion Nutrient solution α, color green pepper the middle and late growth stage nutrient solution β;
The content (mg) of nutrient in 1L nutrient solution α:It is that 190.69, P is for 40.57, K that Ca is 161.89, N 280.82nd, S be 22, Mg be 15.49, Fe be 0.822, Mn be 0.539, Zn be 0.323, B be 1.283, Cu be 0.047, Mo be 0.475, solvent is water, and it is 2.1 that pH is 6.0, EC;
The content (mg) of nutrient in 1L nutrient solution β:It is that 135.66, P is for 52.49, K that Ca is 111.85, N 251.48th, S be 47.66, Mg be 10.4, Fe be 0.823, Mn be 0.538, Zn be 0.323, B be 0.325, Cu be 0.048, Mo For 0.049, solvent is water, and it is 2.3 μ s/cm that pH is 5.9, EC.
The source of above-mentioned nutrient is inorganic chemical fertilizer:Four water-calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, seven water sulphur Totally 12 kinds of sour magnesium, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, chelated iron, manganese sulfate monohydrate, white vitriol, borax, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, sodium molybdate, Wherein a great number of elements is more than 95% agricultural concentration, and micro- fertilizer is chemical purity.
The compound method of nutrient solution α or nutrient solution β in the color green pepper soilless culture nutrient fluid of embodiment 2
(1) water principle is used:From pure water, it is 6.0 that EC is 0.01 μ s/cm, pH, and content of mineral substances meets agricultural water base Require;
(2) mother liquor:Raw material are prepared into 100 times of concentration A liquid and concentration B liquid according to different times nutrient solution prescription, It is respectively put into A mother liquors and fills interior with the filling of B mother liquors;
(3) nutrient solution mother liquor principle:Concentration A liquid (A mother liquors) is ionic calcium soln, and concentration B liquid (B is female) liquid is a large amount of Element-N P and K, moderate-element-calcium and magnesium sulphur, trace element-zinc-manganese copper-molybdenum ferro-boron Ar ion mixing liquid.
(4) nutrient solution uses front preparation
A mother liquors and B mother liquors is mixed and added into into suitable quantity of water by equal-volume it is diluted to pour liquid filling, directly with irrigation system to coloured silk Green pepper carries out liquid manure supply.
The use of nutrient solution prepared by the test example present invention
The kind of test color green pepper:Graceful enlightening color green pepper
Test specimen:Nutrient solution of the present invention
Control sample:General garden formula standard color green pepper nutrient solution prescription (control nutrient solution)
Process of the test:
Nursery:Using industrial hole plate seedling growth technology, substrate with water is irrigated before sowing, one is sowed per hole, after planting With vermiculite mulching plant 1-2cm.Seed launches to rough leaf after being unearthed, color green pepper of the present invention growth early stage nutrient solution α and right According to nutrient solution, pour respectively after 10 times of dilution, as far as possible using top spray mode, reduce matrix salt accumulation, with clearly after pouring Water spray blade prevents and treats calcination.
Field planting:By soilless substrate (by taking coconut palm chaff as an example) dedicated buffering liquid (calcium nitrate and magnesium sulfate mass ratio 2 before field planting:1 Solution) rinse, buffer solution EC=1.5 μ s/cm;24h is stood after flushing and grows early stage nutrient solution α and control with color green pepper of the present invention again Nutrient solution, pours after 10 times of dilution, until efflux is identical with feed liquor EC values can field planting.Every bag containing soilless substrate is colonized three coloured silks Green pepper, seeding row spacing is 1.2m-1.5m × 30cm-35cm.
As a result period management:Because the plant strain growth of color green pepper kind is healthy and strong, ability of bearing fruit is strong, and picking time is long, general climing using three Training.Door green pepper, the bud to green pepper being removed early, starting to stay fruit from Section 3 (four door sockets), based on major branch knot green pepper, branch can be with Pinching after 1 fruit is stayed, typically per plant is stayed fruit 6-9 simultaneously.Fruiting period color green pepper is changed from nutrient growth to reproductive growth, needs liquid manure Amount increases, and as color green pepper young fruit transverse diameter 2-3 ㎝, by nutrient solution α formulas nutrient solution β formulas is replaced with, and nutrient solution is diluted into 10 times After poured;Season in spring and autumn is each per 667m per pouring within 2-3 days once2Irrigation amount 5-8m3, winter per pouring within 4-6 days once, every time Per 667m2Irrigation amount 5-6m3.Test result analysis
Compared with using control nutrient solution, yield per unit area is relative to lift 1.0-1.5kg to nutrient solution of the present invention, reaches 5- 5.5kg/m2;Color green pepper ratio using plant nutrient solution of the present invention is more healthy and stronger using control nutrient solution, and stem is high and stem rough segmentation does not increase 6% and 5% (mass fraction), leaf area is big, and dark green leaf color, fruit is straight, and first-class commodity fruit occupation rate is relative to lift 5%-7% (mass fraction);Often there is physiological disturbance in the middle and late growth stage Jing using the color green pepper crop of control nutrient solution, easily occur hollow Really, there is no Physiological nutrient deficiency symptom substantially in whole growth course using the color green pepper crop of nutrient solution of the present invention.The present invention Nutrient solution α is with to compare impact of the nutrient solution to color green pepper growth of seedling as shown in table 1:Nutrient solution of the present invention with compare nutrient solution to coloured silk The impact of green pepper yield is as shown in table 2:
Table 1
Table 2
Comparative run Control nutrient solution Nutrient solution of the present invention
Coconut palm chaff matrix acid-base value 6.6-6.9 6.2-6.5
Color green pepper per mu yield (kg/acre) 2800 3550
Yield per unit area (kg/m3) 4.2 5.7
Commodity melon accounting (%) 75 88

Claims (8)

1. a kind of color green pepper soilless culture nutrient fluid, it is characterised in that color green pepper soilless culture nutrient fluid is by nutrient solution α and nutrient solution β Composition, color green pepper growth early stage nutrient solution α, color green pepper the middle and late growth stage nutrient solution β;
The content (mg) of nutrient in 1L nutrient solution α:It is that 40.57, K is for 280.82, S for 190.69, P that Ca is 161.89, N 22nd, Mg be 15.49, Fe be 0.822, Mn be 0.539, Zn be 0.323, B be 1.283, Cu be 0.047, Mo be 0.475, solvent For water, pH is 5.6-6.3, and EC is 1.8 μ s/cm-2.3 μ s/cm;
The content (mg) of nutrient in 1L nutrient solution β:It is that 52.49, K is for 251.48, S for 135.66, P that Ca is 111.85, N 47.66th, Mg be 10.4, Fe be 0.823, Mn be 0.538, Zn be 0.323, B be 0.325, Cu be 0.048, Mo be 0.049, it is molten Agent is water, and pH is 5.8-6.0, and EC is 2.0 μ s/cm-2.5 μ s/cm.
2. color green pepper soilless culture nutrient fluid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pH is for 6.0, EC in nutrient solution α 2.1μs/cm。
3. color green pepper soilless culture nutrient fluid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pH is for 5.9, EC in nutrient solution β 2.3μs/cm。
4. color green pepper soilless culture nutrient fluid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that seek in color green pepper soilless culture nutrient fluid The source of foster element is inorganic chemical fertilizer:Four water-calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, epsom salt, ammonium sulfate, sulphur Sour potassium, chelated iron, manganese sulfate monohydrate, white vitriol, borax, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, sodium molybdate.
5. the color green pepper soilless culture nutrient fluid as described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the nutrient solution α or nutrition The mother liquor of liquid β, comprises the following steps that:
(1) water principle is used:From pure water, EC≤0.02 μ s/cm, pH are 5.5-7.0, and content of mineral substances meets agricultural water base Require;
(2) mother liquor:Raw material are prepared into 100 times of concentration A liquid and concentration B liquid according to different times nutrient solution prescription, respectively It is put into A mother liquors and fills interior with the filling of B mother liquors;
(3) nutrient solution mother liquor principle:Concentration A liquid (A mother liquors) is ionic calcium soln, and concentration B liquid (B is female) liquid is a large amount of units Element-N P and K, moderate-element-calcium and magnesium sulphur, trace element-zinc-manganese copper-molybdenum ferro-boron Ar ion mixing liquid.
6., such as the using method of color green pepper soilless culture nutrient fluid in claim 5, A mother liquors and B mother liquors are pressed into equal-volume and is mixed simultaneously Add suitable quantity of water to be diluted to and pour liquid filling, directly liquid manure supply is carried out to color green pepper with irrigation system.
7. color green pepper soilless culture nutrient fluid as claimed in claim 5, when preparing mother liquor, the EC of pure water is 0.01 μ s/cm.
8. color green pepper soilless culture nutrient fluid as claimed in claim 5, when preparing mother liquor, the pH of pure water is 6.5.
CN201710016234.9A 2017-01-10 2017-01-10 Soilless cultivation nutrient solution for color peppers and preparation method thereof Pending CN106613857A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107018886A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-08 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 A kind of color green pepper mill water culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof
CN107980575A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-04 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 The preparation method and device of a kind of nutrient solution
CN109566222A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-04-05 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 A kind of research method of granulated sugar tangerine upgrowth situation when water planting, lacking mineral element
CN110352840A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-22 广东胜天农业工程有限公司 A kind of nutrient solution and its application method suitable for soilless cultivation

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CN104892168A (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-09-09 广西大学 Nutrient solution for soilless culture of sweet peppers and preparation method of nutrient solution
CN105693340A (en) * 2014-11-28 2016-06-22 广西大学 A soilless culture nutrient solution for vegetables
CN105777255A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-07-20 中国农业大学 Fruit-vegetable crop soilless cultivation nutrient solution, preparing method and solution feed method
CN106007957A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 顾锦香 Sweet pepper hydroponic nutrient solution

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CN1423944A (en) * 2002-12-26 2003-06-18 诸暨永隆山生物科技工程有限公司 Non-nuisance plant nutrition providing agent and preparation and application thereof
CN103583336A (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-02-19 孔艳娥 Method for culturing and planting color peppers in greenhouse in soilless mode
CN103992164A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-08-20 陈秋 Soilless culture nutrient solution for capsicum
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CN106007957A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 顾锦香 Sweet pepper hydroponic nutrient solution

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107018886A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-08 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 A kind of color green pepper mill water culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof
CN107980575A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-04 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 The preparation method and device of a kind of nutrient solution
CN109566222A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-04-05 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 A kind of research method of granulated sugar tangerine upgrowth situation when water planting, lacking mineral element
CN110352840A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-22 广东胜天农业工程有限公司 A kind of nutrient solution and its application method suitable for soilless cultivation

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