CN108207479A - A kind of selenium-rich vinifera plantation - Google Patents
A kind of selenium-rich vinifera plantation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108207479A CN108207479A CN201810110807.9A CN201810110807A CN108207479A CN 108207479 A CN108207479 A CN 108207479A CN 201810110807 A CN201810110807 A CN 201810110807A CN 108207479 A CN108207479 A CN 108207479A
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- Prior art keywords
- selenium
- fertilizer
- grape
- fruit
- soil
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plantations of selenium-rich vinifera, it is related to wine-growing technical field.Include the following steps：Soil remediation, plantation seedling, built, shaping, plant protection, first top dressing, except sprout, flower thinning, first spraying Se fertilizer, fruit thinning, increase selenium, top dressing, secondary spraying Se fertilizer, pick.The present invention has the beneficial effect that：It takes grape in the different phase of grape growth different increasing selenium modes, irrigate selenium solution, sprinkling containing selenium fertilizer, constantly instill selenium solution at carpopodium and be combined, so that selenium source is preferably absorbed and converted to Organic Selenium and is enriched in fruit, Se content dramatically increases in treated grape fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wine-growing technical fields, and in particular to a kind of selenium-rich vinifera plantation.
Background technology
Selenium is the essential trace elements of the human body, is a kind of multi-functional life nutritional element, and selenium has anticancer, the protection heart
Dirty, the effects that preventing Keshan disease and Kaschin-Beck disease, slowing down aging, immunity of organisms and premunition can be improved, improve breeding function,
Selenium also assists in the internal heavy metal toxin of discharge, and selenium is the composition selenoprotein in the form of selenium propylhomoserin in vivo, selenoprotein encounter lead,
The poisonous metals such as mercury, cadmium, stone roller ash excretes rapidly with reference to harmless compounds are become.It, will be to human body if human body selenium deficiency
The functions such as angiocarpy, fertility, eyesight have an adverse effect, and are the method for effectively supplementing internal selenium by edible selenium-rich product.Portugal
Grape are a kind of one of fruit that most ancient distribution is most wide in the world.Grape berry is big, skin depth, juice is few, water is more, and skin and flesh is easily separated, taste
Road sweet and sour taste, grape nutritive value is very high, rich in a variety of nutrition such as protein, amino acid, lecithin, vitamin and minerals
The content of ingredient, particularly sugar is very high, and mainly glucose, is easily directly absorbed by the body, both can benefiting qi and nourishing blood it is strong
The heart, but can qi-restoratives stomach invigorating, also with born fluid, strengthening the bones and muscles, cough-relieving relieving restlessness, tonneau urine the effect of, can both cook fruit and eat raw,
It can make wine or Making Raisins, it is very popular.The history of wine-growing has 2000, kind, soil, weather, temperature
Degree, illumination, precipitation influence the quality of grape.Grape is some illumination are strong, fertile soil, dry area are more contained
Production, but with the promotion of mankind's scientific and technological level, greenhouse gardening technology is applied to that wine-growing is technical, and wine-growing is departing from ground
Domain limits.
At present, production selenium-rich grape is mostly using foliage-spray selenium solution or the method for applying selenium fertilizer, and full of nutrition, in itself
Soil environment containing selenium is very big on the plantation influence of selenium-rich grape, and simple foliage-spray selenium solution or the method for applying selenium fertilizer are easily led
It causes selenium that cannot be enriched in fruit well, grape is caused to lack the absorption of selenium, the selenium content of grape is unsatisfactory, the soil containing selenium
For earth plus the various modes for increasing selenium, the grape produced can contain abundant selenium element.
Eastern Foot of The Helan Mountain is the flood plain area between Huanghe Ningxia alluvial plain and Helan Mountain alluvial fan, it west depends on towering
The upper reaches of the Yellow River are faced in high Helan mountain range, east, and north connects ancient city Yinchuan, this is the natural fertile soil of grape growth.The Ningxia Helan Mountain foot of a hill or mountain
Contain selenium element in soil, grit mating type soil property is breathed freely splendid, and soil is Light sierozem, and organic matter contains highest, soil surface
Porous for Shamian Island, lower floor's soil property is close, soft, and the moisture of grape limb can be made to be adjusted well, possesses selenium-rich grape life
The natural environment superiority of long cultivation, unique physical geographic environment are particularly suitable for the production and plantation of selenium-rich grape.
Invention content
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of selenium-rich wine brewing Portugals of reasonable design
The plantation of grape, it takes grape in the different phase of grape growth different increasing selenium modes, irrigates selenium solution, sprinkling containing selenium
Selenium solution constantly being instilled at fertilizer, carpopodium to be combined so that selenium source is preferably absorbed and converted to Organic Selenium and is enriched in fruit,
Se content dramatically increases in treated grape fruit.
In order to solve the problems existing in background technology, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：It includes the following steps：
（1）Soil remediation：The sandy loam containing selenium that soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, good permeability are selected, ground temperature gos up soon, Xiang Tuzhong
Base fertilizer is applied, base fertilizer is stalk and biological organic fertilizer, if without preferable bulk soil, is moved from other places husky containing selenium a bit
It is native for use；
（2）Plant seedling：Early March outputs the kind planting ditch of 2.5 meters of line-spacing in plantation Tanaka, plants 40 centimetres of furrow width, deeply 30 lis
Rice, the algae clay that 10 cm thicks are added in kind of planting ditch makees base manure, seedling planted in algae clay by 60 centimetres of spacing in the rows, with standby
The backfill kind planting ditch of sandy soil containing selenium, and seedling bottom is surrounded with sandy soil, 5 centimetres above ground level of sandy soil piling height, seed is good
Afterwards, dropper band is installed, is supplied water in due course, selenium liquid is mixed in water, the selenium content of selenium liquid is 30-50mg/kg；
（3）Built, shaping：Early April takes a grape trellis to often row grape, and grape plucks top when growing to 90 centimetres, after going out sprouting
Stay bud picking after two terminal buds；
（4）Plant protection：Start plant protection after seedling sprouts 10cm, sprayed once by insecticidal formulation with chlorine hydrogen chrysanthemum fat, with carbendazim by production
Product operation instruction sprays once；
（5）First top dressing：After the long 20cm of seedling, first time topdressing is added in the liquid composite fertilizer containing selenium N P and K in dripping irrigation water
Using half a month is primary, pours 5-6 times；
（6）Except sprouting：Second year late April, germination, which removes, sprouts；
（7）Flower thinning：Second year grape mid-May every young sprout of Post flowering is deflorated after staying 1-2 healthy and strong inflorescence；
（8）First spraying Se fertilizer：In full-bloom stage, it is spaced 10 days foliage-spray selenium fertilizer 3-5 times, is using content per acre every time
2-3 kilograms of 70% liquid selenium fertilizer；
（9）Fruit thinning：Grape of often being gone here and there after fruit setting uniformly leaves 80-100 grapes and carries out fruit thinning；
（10）Increase selenium：Cotton balls is bonded at carpopodium with thin wire, selenium solution is sprayed application on cotton balls, continuous processing three times, is distinguished
In young fruit expanding stage, fruit expanding period and the fruit harvesting previous moon or so processing；
（11）Top dressing：Second year late May applies and expands fertilizer, and applies biological organic fertilizer；
（12）Secondary spraying Se fertilizer：The 5-6 months paint the phase in grape, are spaced 10 days foliage-spray selenium fertilizer 2-3 times, every time per acre
Using 4-5 kilograms of the liquid selenium fertilizer that content is 70%；
（13）Picking：Second year early July, grape maturity, picking.
Further, the blade face selenium fertilizer is the aqueous solution of sodium selenate, sodium selenite, ammonium selenite, sodium selenate.
Further, the selenium solution increased in selenium step is sodium selenite containing 50mg/L and 0.6% (W/V) seven water sulfuric acid
The solution of zinc.
Further, 900-1000 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer is applied in the top dressing step per acre.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that：It takes grape in the different phase of grape growth different increasing selenium modes, irrigates
Selenium solution, sprinkling containing selenium fertilizer, constantly instill selenium solution at carpopodium and be combined so that selenium source is preferably absorbed and converted to organic
In Se accumulation to fruit, Se content dramatically increases in treated grape fruit.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are only to explain the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Present embodiment adopts the following technical scheme that：It includes the following steps：
（1）Soil remediation：The sandy loam containing selenium that soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, good permeability are selected, ground temperature gos up soon, Xiang Tuzhong
Base fertilizer is applied, base fertilizer is stalk and biological organic fertilizer, if without preferable bulk soil, is moved from other places husky containing selenium a bit
It is native for use；
（2）Plant seedling：Early March outputs the kind planting ditch of 2.5 meters of line-spacing in plantation Tanaka, plants 40 centimetres of furrow width, deeply 30 lis
Rice, the algae clay that 10 cm thicks are added in kind of planting ditch makees base manure, seedling planted in algae clay by 60 centimetres of spacing in the rows, with standby
The backfill kind planting ditch of sandy soil containing selenium, and seedling bottom is surrounded with sandy soil, 5 centimetres above ground level of sandy soil piling height, seed is good
Afterwards, dropper band is installed, is supplied water in due course, selenium liquid is mixed in water, the selenium content of selenium liquid is 50mg/kg；
（3）Built, shaping：Early April takes a grape trellis to often row grape, and grape plucks top when growing to 90 centimetres, after going out sprouting
Stay bud picking after two terminal buds；
（4）Plant protection：Start plant protection after seedling sprouts 10cm, sprayed once by insecticidal formulation with chlorine hydrogen chrysanthemum fat, with carbendazim by production
Product operation instruction sprays once；
（5）First top dressing：After the long 20cm of seedling, first time topdressing is added in the liquid composite fertilizer containing selenium N P and K in dripping irrigation water
Using half a month is primary, pours 6 times；
（6）Except sprouting：Second year late April, germination, which removes, sprouts；
（7）Flower thinning：Second year grape mid-May every young sprout of Post flowering is deflorated after staying 2 healthy and strong inflorescences；
（8）First spraying Se fertilizer：In full-bloom stage, the 10 days foliage-spray selenium in interval is 5 times fertile, and it is 70% to apply content per acre every time
3 kilograms of liquid selenium fertilizer；
（9）Fruit thinning：Grape of often being gone here and there after fruit setting uniformly leaves 80 grapes and carries out fruit thinning；
（10）Increase selenium：Cotton balls is bonded at carpopodium with thin wire, selenium solution is sprayed application on cotton balls, continuous processing three times, is distinguished
In young fruit expanding stage, fruit expanding period and the fruit harvesting previous moon or so processing；
（11）Top dressing：Second year late May applies and expands fertilizer, and applies biological organic fertilizer；
（12）Secondary spraying Se fertilizer：The 5-6 months paint the phase in grape, and the 10 days foliage-spray selenium in interval is 3 times fertile, applies per acre every time
With 5 kilograms of the liquid selenium fertilizer that content is 70%；
（13）Picking：Second year early July, grape maturity, picking.
Further, the blade face selenium fertilizer is the aqueous solution of sodium selenate, sodium selenite, ammonium selenite, sodium selenate.
Further, the selenium solution increased in selenium step is sodium selenite containing 50mg/L and 0.6% (W/V) seven water sulfuric acid
The solution of zinc.
Further, 1000 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer is applied in the top dressing step per acre.
Present embodiment takes grape in the different phase of grape growth different increasing selenium modes, and it is molten to irrigate selenium
Liquid, sprinkling containing selenium fertilizer, constantly instill selenium solution at carpopodium and be combined so that selenium source is preferably absorbed and converted to Organic Selenium richness
Collect in fruit, Se content dramatically increases in treated grape fruit.
The above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, and those of ordinary skill in the art are to this hair
The other modifications or equivalent replacement that bright technical solution is made, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention,
It is intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of selenium-rich vinifera plantation, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
（1）Soil remediation：The sandy loam containing selenium that soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, good permeability are selected, ground temperature gos up soon, Xiang Tuzhong
Base fertilizer is applied, base fertilizer is stalk and biological organic fertilizer, if without preferable bulk soil, is moved from other places husky containing selenium a bit
It is native for use；
（2）Plant seedling：Early March outputs the kind planting ditch of 2.5 meters of line-spacing in plantation Tanaka, plants 40 centimetres of furrow width, deeply 30 lis
Rice, the algae clay that 10 cm thicks are added in kind of planting ditch makees base manure, seedling planted in algae clay by 60 centimetres of spacing in the rows, with standby
The backfill kind planting ditch of sandy soil containing selenium, and seedling bottom is surrounded with sandy soil, 5 centimetres above ground level of sandy soil piling height, seed is good
Afterwards, dropper band is installed, is supplied water in due course, selenium liquid is mixed in water, the selenium content of selenium liquid is 30-50mg/kg；
（3）Built, shaping：Early April takes a grape trellis to often row grape, and grape plucks top when growing to 90 centimetres, after going out sprouting
Stay bud picking after two terminal buds；
（4）Plant protection：Start plant protection after seedling sprouts 10cm, sprayed once by insecticidal formulation with chlorine hydrogen chrysanthemum fat, with carbendazim by production
Product operation instruction sprays once；
（5）First top dressing：After the long 20cm of seedling, first time topdressing is added in the liquid composite fertilizer containing selenium N P and K in dripping irrigation water
Using half a month is primary, pours 5-6 times；
（6）Except sprouting：Second year late April, germination, which removes, sprouts；
（7）Flower thinning：Second year grape mid-May every young sprout of Post flowering is deflorated after staying 1-2 healthy and strong inflorescence；
（8）First spraying Se fertilizer：In full-bloom stage, it is spaced 10 days foliage-spray selenium fertilizer 3-5 times, is using content per acre every time
2-3 kilograms of 70% liquid selenium fertilizer；
（9）Fruit thinning：Grape of often being gone here and there after fruit setting uniformly leaves 80-100 grapes and carries out fruit thinning；
（10）Increase selenium：Cotton balls is bonded at carpopodium with thin wire, selenium solution is sprayed application on cotton balls, continuous processing three times, is distinguished
In young fruit expanding stage, fruit expanding period and the fruit harvesting previous moon or so processing；
（11）Top dressing：Second year late May applies and expands fertilizer, and applies biological organic fertilizer；
（12）Secondary spraying Se fertilizer：The 5-6 months paint the phase in grape, are spaced 10 days foliage-spray selenium fertilizer 2-3 times, every time per acre
Using 4-5 kilograms of the liquid selenium fertilizer that content is 70%；
（13）Picking：Second year early July, grape maturity, picking.
2. a kind of selenium-rich vinifera plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the blade face selenium fertilizer is sodium selenate,
Sodium selenite, ammonium selenite, sodium selenate aqueous solution.
3. a kind of selenium-rich vinifera plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the selenium increased in selenium step is molten
Liquid is sodium selenite containing 50mg/L and the solution of 0.6% (W/V) white vitriol.
4. a kind of selenium-rich vinifera plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that applied per acre in the top dressing step
900-1000 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810110807.9A CN108207479A (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | A kind of selenium-rich vinifera plantation |
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| CN201810110807.9A CN108207479A (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | A kind of selenium-rich vinifera plantation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108990683A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-14 | 贵州金州农耕生态农业股份有限公司 | A kind of grape planting process |
| CN111676101A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-18 | 内蒙古朵日纳硒科生物技术有限公司 | Production and brewing method of selenium-rich wine grape |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108990683A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-14 | 贵州金州农耕生态农业股份有限公司 | A kind of grape planting process |
| CN111676101A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-18 | 内蒙古朵日纳硒科生物技术有限公司 | Production and brewing method of selenium-rich wine grape |
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Application publication date: 20180629 |