CN109566222A - A kind of research method of granulated sugar tangerine upgrowth situation when water planting, lacking mineral element - Google Patents
A kind of research method of granulated sugar tangerine upgrowth situation when water planting, lacking mineral element Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566222A CN109566222A CN201811362763.5A CN201811362763A CN109566222A CN 109566222 A CN109566222 A CN 109566222A CN 201811362763 A CN201811362763 A CN 201811362763A CN 109566222 A CN109566222 A CN 109566222A
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- granulated sugar
- planting
- sugar tangerine
- nutrient solution
- upgrowth situation
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- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 title claims 16
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- GOSWTRUMMSCNCW-HNNGNKQASA-N 9-ribosyl-trans-zeatin Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(NC\C=C(CO)/C)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GOSWTRUMMSCNCW-HNNGNKQASA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910016374 CuSO45H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ICSSIKVYVJQJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ICSSIKVYVJQJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-LXGGSRJLSA-N 2-cis-abscisic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(/C)\C=C\C1(O)C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-LXGGSRJLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910004844 Na2B4O7.10H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011981 development test Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical compound C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 abstract description 31
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 abstract description 23
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940076638 ascorbic acid and calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010129 solution processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of research method of granulated sugar tangerine upgrowth situation when water planting, lacking mineral element, research method is the following steps are included: S1, the processing of apparatus early period: S2, the processing of granulated sugar tangerine seedling: S3, nutrient solution measurement: S4, record feature: S5, florescence measure bud: S6, Determination of Mineral Elements.The present invention studies shortage single mineral element by research under the conditions of water planting and analyzes with two mineral elements the morphological feature of citrus and the influence of plant endogenous hormones, so as to diagnose the deficiency symptom of citrus in time, determine the effect of Flower Bud In Citrus, and a series of balance fertilizing measures is targetedly taken to provide theoretical foundation, further the single mineral element of shortage and two mineral elements that generate during mandarin orange planting can be influenced that therapeutic scheme can be provided in time caused by citrus, ensure the growth conditions of citrus, further improve the yield and quality of citrus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to granulated sugar tangerine planting technology field, specifically a kind of granulated sugar tangerine in water planting, lack mineral element situation
The research method of lower upgrowth situation.
Background technique
Granulated sugar tangerine is the fruit of south China subtropical zone, and China is the major producing country of citrus, cultivated area again
It ranked fifth position in national fruit major class.Granulated sugar tangerine vitamin C rich in, calcium, cellulosic, a small amount of protein, fat with
And glucose abundant, fructose, sucrose, malic acid, citric acid, citric acid and carrotene, thiamine, riboflavin, Ni Ke
Element necessary to the human bodies such as sour, ascorbic acid and calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, granulated sugar tangerine is sweet in flavor sour, warm-natured, has regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm, profit
Lung gut purge, invigorating the spleen and other effects of enriching blood can control the diseases such as the light, indigestion of deficiency of food, mouth, can help digest, eliminating phlegm is quenched the thirst, qi-regulating dissipating bind
It, it is anti-to treat constipation.
But the research in relation to citrus nutritional deficiency symptom both at home and abroad is less, does not form the citrus Diagnosis of Deficiency body of complete set
System, this leads to the nutritional deficiency symptom that cannot find citrus in time in production, so that influencing the yield and quality of citrus, and does not have
Have and single mineral element and two mineral elements are lacked to the morphological feature of citrus and plant endogenous to research under the conditions of water planting
The influence of hormone is studied, so that the deficiency symptom of citrus cannot be diagnosed in time, can not pointedly be taken a series of
Balance fertilizing measure provides theoretical foundation, therefore, those skilled in the art provide a kind of granulated sugar tangerine in water planting, lack mineral member
The research method of upgrowth situation in plain situation, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of researchs of granulated sugar tangerine upgrowth situation when water planting, lacking mineral element
Method, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of granulated sugar tangerine in water planting, lack mineral element feelings
The research method of upgrowth situation under condition, research method the following steps are included:
S1, apparatus early period processing: by Planting barrel used in water culture experiment, field planting plate, planting cup, snorkel, ventilation porcelain head,
The reagent bottle of quartz sand, the plastic barrel of 10L and 20L and 1L is with five millesimal disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate and cleans, and makes
Used time uses ultrapure water rinse again；
S2, the processing of granulated sugar tangerine seedling: size, growing way consistent granulated sugar tangerine seedling are selected when field planting, cleans root with ultrapure water, slightly
The too long main root of micro- trimming impregnates 30min disinfection with the carbendazim of concentration 2g/L, ultrapure water slow seedling 15-20d is first used after field planting,
30-60d is adapted to the complete nutrition liquid of 0.5 dosage again, is finally begun one's study test with the nutrient solution of 1 dosage；
S3, nutrient solution measurement: when development test starts, the quality of every plant of granulated sugar tangerine seedling is measured, while measuring nutrient solution
PH value, EC value and DO value are right later every pH value, EC value, the DO value of 2 days measurement nutrient solutions, and according to the EC value of nutrient solution
Nutrient solution samples in due course, analyze nutrient solution in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element content, with determine whether replace nutrient solution (replacement frequency:
20-30 days)；
S4, record feature: morphological feature when growing during test to granulated sugar tangerine is taken pictures and is acquired plant and falls three
Leaf measures plant endogenous hormones: heteroauxin (IAA), abscisic acid (ABA), gibberellin (GA), ribosylzeatin (ZR) etc.；
S5, florescence measure bud: checking inflorescence (No. of inflorescences, inflorescence length, inflorescence base diameter), bud side fringe number；
And vegetative bud (not blooming, based on leaf bud) and vegetative bud number；
S6, Determination of Mineral Elements: measure after the test the quality of plant and to nitrogen in plant body, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium,
The constituent contents such as sulphur, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum are measured, while being recorded, contrastive analysis, and then obtain knot
Fruit.
As a further solution of the present invention: the planting cup uses upper bore 12.0cm, lower relative aperture 8.0cm, high 9.5cm
Planting cup, field planting plate is equipped with diameter on plate using the plantation bung of upper bore 26.0cm, lower relative aperture 27.5cm, high 3.0cm
The hole of 10.0cm, for placing planting cup, bung edge is equipped with the hole of 1.0cm, for filling in snorkel, bore on Planting barrel
25.5cm, lower relative aperture 22.5cm, high 27.5cm, liquid 5.0L is contained, granulated sugar tangerine seedling is put into planting cup, and planted so that quartz sand is fixed
Strain base portion.
As further scheme of the invention: the nutrient solution pH value is 6.5, was oxygenated 30 minutes, adopts every 30 minutes
Timer is used in ventilation pipe end equipped with ventilation porcelain head to nutrient solution oxygenation with " sea benefit Model ACO-328 type " air pump
(BND-50/C2 type) control air pump runs 30min per hour, stops 30min.
As further scheme of the invention: the temperature of the nutrient solution should be controlled at 12-30 DEG C, and nutrient solution is molten
Solution oxygen concentration should be controlled in 4-5mg/L or more.
As further scheme of the invention: the nutrient solution includes macro-element nutrients liquid, microelement nutritious liquid
With a great number of elements complete nutrition liquid.
As further scheme of the invention: the macro-element nutrients liquid is divided by concentration dose part: Ca (NO3)
2.4H2O:946.9615mg/L, CaCl2:445.0298mg/L, NH4H2PO4:49.4629mg/L, KNO3:155-230mg/L,
KH2PO4:58.5187mg/L, K2SO4:50-60mg/L, KCl:78.2775mg/L, MgSO4.7H2O:273.5817mg/L, Mg
(NO3) 2.6H2O:199.9998mg/L, MgCl2.6H2O:67.089mg/L, NH4NO3:45-300mg/L.
As further scheme of the invention: the microelement nutritious liquid is divided by concentration dose part: EDTA-
FeNa.3H2O:21.37mg/L, Na2B4O7.10H2O:17.64mg/L, MnSO4.H2O:1.54mg/L, ZnSO47H2O:
0.22mg/L, CuSO45H2O:0.08, (NH4) 6Mo7O244H2O:0.02mg/L.
As further scheme of the invention: a great number of elements complete nutrition liquid is divided by concentration dose part: Ca
(NO3) 2.4H2O:946.9615mg/L, KNO3:157.716mg/L, K2SO4:54.0206mg/L, KH2PO4:58.5187mg/
L, MgSO4.7H2O:273.5817mg/L.
As further scheme of the invention: the macro-element nutrients liquid is prepared using every kind of a great number of elements compound
1L, 500 times of concentrates (1 dosage), are fitted into reagent bottle, the used time takes 20ml solution to be diluted to 10L cultivation solution respectively；It is described micro
Elemental nutrient liquid prepares each 1000 times of concentrates (1 dosage) of 1L, 20L using every kind of trace element compound, be packed into reagent bottle and
In 20L plastic barrel, the used time takes 10ml solution to be diluted to 10L cultivation solution respectively；The a great number of elements complete nutrition liquid is using complete
A great number of elements compound prepares 20L, 250 times of concentrates (1 dosage) in nutrient solution processing, is fitted into 20L plastic barrel, used time difference
40ml solution is taken to be diluted to 10L cultivation solution.
As further scheme of the invention: the complete nutrition liquid is divided by concentration dose part: Ca (NO3) 2
4H2O:946.96mg/L, KNO3:157.72mg/L, K2SO4:54.02mg/L, KH2PO4:58.52mg/L, MgSO47H2O:
273.58mg/L, EDTA-FeNa3H2O:21.37mg/L, Na2B4O710H2O:17.64mg/L, MnSO4H2O:
1.54mg/L, ZnSO47H2O:0.22mg/L, CuSO45H2O:0.08mg/L, (NH4) 6Mo7O244H2O:0.02mg/
L。
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention devise a kind of granulated sugar tangerine in water planting, lack mine
The research method of upgrowth situation in the case of prime element is lacked in real research process by studying to study under the conditions of water planting
Single mineral element analyzes the morphological feature of citrus and the influence of plant endogenous hormones with two mineral elements, thus
The deficiency symptom that citrus can be diagnosed in time, determines the effect of Flower Bud In Citrus, and targetedly takes a system
Column balancing measures of fertilizer provides theoretical foundation, can further to the single mineral element of shortage generated during mandarin orange planting with
Two mineral elements influence that therapeutic scheme can be provided in time caused by citrus, it is ensured that the growth conditions of citrus, to plant citrus
A guarantee is provided, the yield and quality of citrus is further improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of granulated sugar tangerine a great number of elements in the research method of upgrowth situation when water planting, lacking mineral element
Nutrient solution concentration dosage component block diagram；
Fig. 2 is a kind of granulated sugar tangerine microelement in the research method of upgrowth situation when water planting, lacking mineral element
Nutrient solution concentration dosage component block diagram；
Fig. 3 is a kind of granulated sugar tangerine a great number of elements in the research method of upgrowth situation when water planting, lacking mineral element
Complete nutrition liquid concentration dose component block diagram；
Fig. 4 is a kind of granulated sugar tangerine complete nutrition in the research method of upgrowth situation when water planting, lacking mineral element
Liquid concentration dose component block diagram.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of granulated sugar tangerine in the case that water planting, lack mineral element grow shape
The research method of condition, research method the following steps are included:
S1, apparatus early period processing: by Planting barrel used in water culture experiment, field planting plate, planting cup, snorkel, ventilation porcelain head,
The reagent bottle of quartz sand, the plastic barrel of 10L and 20L and 1L is with five millesimal disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate and cleans, and makes
Used time uses ultrapure water rinse again；
S2, the processing of granulated sugar tangerine seedling: size, growing way consistent granulated sugar tangerine seedling are selected when field planting, cleans root with ultrapure water, slightly
The too long main root of micro- trimming impregnates 30min disinfection with the carbendazim of concentration 2g/L, ultrapure water slow seedling 15-20d is first used after field planting,
30-60d is adapted to the complete nutrition liquid of 0.5 dosage again, is finally begun one's study test with the nutrient solution of 1 dosage；
S3, nutrient solution measurement: when development test starts, the quality of every plant of granulated sugar tangerine seedling is measured, while measuring nutrient solution
PH value, EC value and DO value are right later every pH value, EC value, the DO value of 2 days measurement nutrient solutions, and according to the EC value of nutrient solution
Nutrient solution samples in due course, analyze nutrient solution in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element content, with determine whether replace nutrient solution (replacement frequency:
20-30 days)；
S4, record feature: morphological feature when growing during test to granulated sugar tangerine is taken pictures and is acquired plant and falls three
Leaf measures plant endogenous hormones: heteroauxin (IAA), abscisic acid (ABA), gibberellin (GA), ribosylzeatin (ZR) etc.；
S5, florescence measure bud: checking inflorescence (No. of inflorescences, inflorescence length, inflorescence base diameter), bud side fringe number；
And vegetative bud (not blooming, based on leaf bud) and vegetative bud number；
S6, Determination of Mineral Elements: measure after the test the quality of plant and to nitrogen in plant body, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium,
The constituent contents such as sulphur, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum are measured, while being recorded, contrastive analysis, and then obtain knot
Fruit.
Further, planting cup is colonized plate and is adopted using the planting cup of upper bore 12.0cm, lower relative aperture 8.0cm, high 9.5cm
With the plantation bung of bore 26.0cm, lower relative aperture 27.5cm, high 3.0cm, the hole of diameter 10.0cm is equipped on plate, for placing
Planting cup, bung edge are equipped with the hole of 1.0cm, for filling in snorkel, bore 25.5cm, lower relative aperture on Planting barrel
22.5cm, high 27.5cm, liquid 5.0L is contained, granulated sugar tangerine seedling is put into planting cup, and with the fixed plant base portion of quartz sand.
Further, nutrient solution pH value is 6.5, is oxygenated 30 minutes every 30 minutes, using " sea benefit Model ACO-
328 types " air pump controls air pump with timer (BND-50/C2 type) in ventilation pipe end equipped with ventilation porcelain head to nutrient solution oxygenation
30min is run per hour, stops 30min, the temperature of nutrient solution should be controlled at 12-30 DEG C, and the dissolved oxygen concentration of nutrient solution is answered
Control is in 4-5mg/L or more.
Further, nutrient solution includes macro-element nutrients liquid, microelement nutritious liquid and a great number of elements complete nutrition
Liquid.
Further, macro-element nutrients liquid is divided by concentration dose part: Ca (NO3) 2.4H2O:946.9615mg/L,
CaCl2:445.0298mg/L, NH4H2PO4:49.4629mg/L, KNO3:155-230mg/L, KH2PO4:58.5187mg/L,
K2SO4:50-60mg/L, KCl:78.2775mg/L, MgSO4.7H2O:273.5817mg/L, Mg (NO3) 2.6H2O:
199.9998mg/L, MgCl2.6H2O:67.089mg/L, NH4NO3:45-300mg/L.
Further, microelement nutritious liquid is divided by concentration dose part: EDTA-FeNa.3H2O:21.37mg/L,
Na2B4O7.10H2O:17.64mg/L, MnSO4.H2O:1.54mg/L, ZnSO47H2O:0.22mg/L, CuSO45H2O:
0.08, (NH4) 6Mo7O244H2O:0.02mg/L.
Further, a great number of elements complete nutrition liquid is divided by concentration dose part: Ca (NO3) 2.4H2O:
946.9615mg/L, KNO3:157.716mg/L, K2SO4:54.0206mg/L, KH2PO4:58.5187mg/L,
MgSO4.7H2O:273.5817mg/L.
Further, macro-element nutrients liquid prepares 1L, 500 times (1 dose of concentrate using every kind of a great number of elements compound
Amount), it is fitted into reagent bottle, the used time takes 20ml solution to be diluted to 10L cultivation solution respectively；Microelement nutritious liquid is micro using every kind
Element compound prepares each 1000 times of concentrates (1 dosage) of 1L, 20L, is fitted into reagent bottle and 20L plastic barrel, the used time takes respectively
10ml solution is diluted to 10L cultivation solution；A great number of elements complete nutrition liquid is using a great number of elements compound in the processing of complete nutrition liquid
20L, 250 times of concentrates (1 dosage) are prepared, is fitted into 20L plastic barrel, the used time takes 40ml solution to be diluted to 10L cultivation solution respectively.
Further, complete nutrition liquid is divided by concentration dose part: Ca (NO3) 24H2O:946.96mg/L, KNO3:
157.72mg/L, K2SO4:54.02mg/L, KH2PO4:58.52mg/L, MgSO47H2O:273.58mg/L, EDTA-
FeNa3H2O:21.37mg/L, Na2B4O710H2O:17.64mg/L, MnSO4H2O:1.54mg/L, ZnSO4
7H2O:0.22mg/L, CuSO45H2O:0.08mg/L, (NH4) 6Mo7O244H2O:0.02mg/L.
In conclusion the supplement of nutrient solution is determined according to the EC value after keeping the skin wet, when total salt concentration of nutrient solution
When being reduced to the 1/2 of original content, then Additional nutrient solution is needed, the amount of Additional nutrient solution is differential according to nutrient solution prescription various concentration
Conductivity value and the differential relationship of concentration, calculate the percentage that the nutrition required supplementation with is equivalent to dosage, calculate accordingly each
The dosage of kind of compound, or directly replace nutrient solution and different according to the formulation dosage of compound in macro-element nutrients liquid
Lack the morphological feature and plant of single mineral element and two mineral elements to citrus to observe research under the conditions of water planting
The influence of endogenous hormones is analyzed, and so as to diagnose the deficiency symptom of citrus in time, determines Flower Bud In Citrus
Effect；Simultaneously in granulated sugar tangerine growth course, such as find that granulated sugar tangerine has susceptible situation, then needs to replace nutrient solution immediately, and to whole
A implant system is thoroughly cleaned and is sterilized (five millesimal liquor potassic permanganates), it is ensured that data it is accurate
Property.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of research method of granulated sugar tangerine upgrowth situation when water planting, lacking mineral element, which is characterized in that research side
Method the following steps are included:
S1, the processing of apparatus early period: by Planting barrel used in water culture experiment, field planting plate, planting cup, snorkel, ventilation porcelain head, quartz
The reagent bottle of sand, the plastic barrel of 10L and 20L and 1L is with five millesimal disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate and cleans, when use
Ultrapure water rinse is used again；
S2, the processing of granulated sugar tangerine seedling: size, growing way consistent granulated sugar tangerine seedling are selected when field planting, root is cleaned with ultrapure water, slightly repairs
Too long main root is cut, 30min disinfection is impregnated with the carbendazim of concentration 2g/L, ultrapure water slow seedling 15-20d is first used after field planting, then use
The complete nutrition liquid of 0.5 dosage adapts to 30-60d, is finally begun one's study test with the nutrient solution of 1 dosage；
S3, nutrient solution measurement: when development test starts, measure every plant of granulated sugar tangerine seedling quality, while measure nutrient solution pH value,
EC value and DO value, later every pH value, EC value, the DO value of 2 days measurement nutrient solutions, and according to the EC value of nutrient solution, to nutrition
Liquid samples in due course, analyzes the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element in nutrient solution, to determine whether to replace nutrient solution (replacement frequency: 20-30
It)；
S4, record feature: during test to granulated sugar tangerine grow when morphological feature taken pictures and acquired plant fall three leaves survey
Determine plant endogenous hormones: heteroauxin (IAA), abscisic acid (ABA), gibberellin (GA), ribosylzeatin (ZR) etc.；
S5, florescence measure bud: checking inflorescence (No. of inflorescences, inflorescence length, inflorescence base diameter), bud side fringe number；And battalion
Support bud (not blooming, based on leaf bud) and vegetative bud number；
S6, Determination of Mineral Elements: measure after the test the quality of plant and to nitrogen in plant body, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur,
The constituent contents such as iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum are measured, while being recorded, contrastive analysis, and then obtain a result.
2. a kind of research side of granulated sugar tangerine upgrowth situation when water planting, lacking mineral element according to claim 1
Method, which is characterized in that the planting cup is colonized plate and is adopted using the planting cup of upper bore 12.0cm, lower relative aperture 8.0cm, high 9.5cm
With the plantation bung of bore 26.0cm, lower relative aperture 27.5cm, high 3.0cm, the hole of diameter 10.0cm is equipped on plate, for placing
Planting cup, bung edge are equipped with the hole of 1.0cm, for filling in snorkel, bore 25.5cm, lower relative aperture on Planting barrel
22.5cm, high 27.5cm, liquid 5.0L is contained, granulated sugar tangerine seedling is put into planting cup, and with the fixed plant base portion of quartz sand.
3. a kind of research side of granulated sugar tangerine upgrowth situation when water planting, lacking mineral element according to claim 1
Method, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution pH value is 6.5, is oxygenated 30 minutes every 30 minutes, using " sea benefit Model ACO-328
Type " air pump is every with timer (BND-50/C2 type) control air pump in ventilation pipe end equipped with ventilation porcelain head to nutrient solution oxygenation
Hour operation 30min, stops 30min.
4. a kind of research side of granulated sugar tangerine upgrowth situation when water planting, lacking mineral element according to claim 1
Method, which is characterized in that the temperature of the nutrient solution should be controlled at 12-30 DEG C, and the dissolved oxygen concentration of nutrient solution should be controlled in 4-
5mg/L or more.
5. a kind of research side of granulated sugar tangerine upgrowth situation when water planting, lacking mineral element according to claim 1
Method, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution includes macro-element nutrients liquid, microelement nutritious liquid and a great number of elements complete nutrition
Liquid.
6. a kind of research side of granulated sugar tangerine upgrowth situation when water planting, lacking mineral element according to claim 5
Method, which is characterized in that the macro-element nutrients liquid is divided by concentration dose part: Ca (NO3) 2.4H2O:946.9615mg/L,
CaCl2:445.0298mg/L, NH4H2PO4:49.4629mg/L, KNO3:155-230mg/L, KH2PO4:58.5187mg/L,
K2SO4:50-60mg/L, KCl:78.2775mg/L, MgSO4.7H2O:273.5817mg/L, Mg (NO3) 2.6H2O:
199.9998mg/L, MgCl2.6H2O:67.089mg/L, NH4NO3:45-300mg/L.
7. a kind of research side of granulated sugar tangerine upgrowth situation when water planting, lacking mineral element according to claim 5
Method, which is characterized in that the microelement nutritious liquid is divided by concentration dose part: EDTA-FeNa.3H2O:21.37mg/L,
Na2B4O7.10H2O:17.64mg/L, MnSO4.H2O:1.54mg/L, ZnSO47H2O:0.22mg/L, CuSO45H2O:
0.08, (NH4) 6Mo7O244H2O:0.02mg/L.
8. a kind of research side of granulated sugar tangerine upgrowth situation when water planting, lacking mineral element according to claim 5
Method, which is characterized in that a great number of elements complete nutrition liquid is divided by concentration dose part: Ca (NO3) 2.4H2O:
946.9615mg/L, KNO3:157.716mg/L, K2SO4:54.0206mg/L, KH2PO4:58.5187mg/L,
MgSO4.7H2O:273.5817mg/L.
9. a kind of research side of granulated sugar tangerine upgrowth situation when water planting, lacking mineral element according to claim 5
Method, which is characterized in that the macro-element nutrients liquid prepares 1L, 500 times (1 dose of concentrate using every kind of a great number of elements compound
Amount), it is fitted into reagent bottle, the used time takes 20ml solution to be diluted to 10L cultivation solution respectively；The microelement nutritious liquid uses every kind
Trace element compound prepares each 1000 times of concentrates (1 dosage) of 1L, 20L, is fitted into reagent bottle and 20L plastic barrel, uses the time-division
10ml solution is not taken to be diluted to 10L cultivation solution；The a great number of elements complete nutrition liquid is using a large amount of members in the processing of complete nutrition liquid
Plain compound prepares 20L, 250 times of concentrates (1 dosage), is fitted into 20L plastic barrel, the used time takes 40ml solution to be diluted to respectively
10L cultivation solution.
10. a kind of research side of granulated sugar tangerine upgrowth situation when water planting, lacking mineral element according to claim 1
Method, which is characterized in that the complete nutrition liquid is divided by concentration dose part: Ca (NO3) 24H2O:946.96mg/L, KNO3:
157.72mg/L, K2SO4:54.02mg/L, KH2PO4:58.52mg/L, MgSO47H2O:273.58mg/L, EDTA-
FeNa3H2O:21.37mg/L, Na2B4O710H2O:17.64mg/L, MnSO4H2O:1.54mg/L, ZnSO4
7H2O:0.22mg/L, CuSO45H2O:0.08mg/L, (NH4) 6Mo7O244H2O:0.02mg/L.
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Application publication date: 20190405 |