CN106605559A - A fruit tree planting method enabling fruit trees to bear fruits ahead of time - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a fruit tree planting method enabling fruit trees to bear fruits ahead of time. The method comprises the steps of: (1) garden establishment: selecting sandy loam land characterized by deep soil layers and convenient irrigation, ploughing the soil deeply for 30-35cm, and adding 170-190kg of decomposed chicken manure, 50-60kg of urea, 4-5kg of nano-iron ore slag powder, 20-30kg of pomegranate bark powder, 80-90kg of attapulgite, 30-40kg of bamboo charcoal powder and 80-90kg of modified crop straw into the soil; (2) cultivation: selecting robust fruit seedlings and transplanting the fruit seedlings into the garden field, wherein a spring planting method is selected, the planting density can be 110-220 plants per mu, and heavy objects are hung on ends of the fruit seedlings during cultivation so that the ends face the sunny exposure direction. The method enables fruit trees to bear fruits more quickly; generally, fruit trees can bear fruits within a period from one year and a half to two years.

Description

A kind of method for planting fruit trees that can be born fruit in advance

Technical field：

The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, can bear fruit in advance more specifically to one kind Method for planting fruit trees.

Background technology：

With the continuous improvement of people's living standard, the also more and more higher of the requirement to food, green Food arises at the historic moment, but due to the fast development of industry, the atmospheric pollution for bringing therewith, water Resource pollution increasingly has influence on the life of people；It is various in order to prevent during fruit tree growth Pest and disease damage, has to spray insecticide leaf and fruit, which in turns increases and fruit Perhaps, the suction volume of toxin, the appearance of some New Type of Diseases just with people has eaten unsound Food is relevant, and these foods also include fruit certainly, in addition, planting fruit trees of the prior art In bear fruit relatively slow, typically need just to be born fruit through more than 3 years after plantation is gone down, impact The economic benefit of fruit tree.

The content of the invention：

The purpose of the present invention is that a kind of method for planting fruit trees that can be born fruit in advance of offer, its fruit That what is set bears fruit faster, and general a year and a half achieved that by 2 years and bears fruit.

For achieving the above object, a kind of method for planting fruit trees that can be born fruit in advance of the invention, its It is characterised by comprising the following steps：

(1) building well：Selection soil layer is deep, irrigate convenient sandy loam soil, ploughs deeply soil 30-35cm, is then added thereto to Chicken dung 170-190kg, carbamide 50-60kg, nanometer Iron mine ground-slag 4-5kg, Punica granatum L. corium farinosum 20-30kg, attapulgite 80-90kg, bamboo charcoal powder 30-40kg and modified agricultural crop straw 80-90kg；

(2) cultivate：The fruit tree seedlings for selecting robust plant are transplanted in vegetable garden, select spring seedling Mode, planting density can mu plant 110-220 strains, in addition, plantation when in fruit tree seedlings End hangs weight and causes it towards direction on the sunny side；

(3) rich water quality management：Water in time, when seedling is presented the signs of drought timely watering Irrigation wanted, Duty is topdressed, and described topdressing apply carbamide 120-150kg, liquid dung 60-70kg, Semen Allii Tuberosi for mu Cake powder 40-45kg, peanut cake powder 20-30kg, Sargassum powder 40-50kg, zeolite powder 80-90kg, Zinc sulphate heptahydrate 10-12kg and sweet potato waste 20-25kg, and to go out in time and cut weeds, intertillage is protected Moisture in the soil；

(4) prune：Fruit tree should retain major branch 7-9, and in addition to the winter cuts, growth period will also Carry out bud picking, sparse branching and the pinching to prosperous long bud head to work, bottom stays 3-5 individual secondary during pinching Branch；

(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests：Harm fruit tree Major Diseases have early defoliation disease, brown spot, Red spider, smaller apple leafrol- ler etc.；The key agents of prevention and elimination of disease and pests have 50% carbendazim or 50% 800～1000 times of liquid preventing and treatings of thiophanate methyl, it is also possible to 1: (2～3): 240 times Bordeauxs Liquid is prevented and treated or 20% demodicid mite is dead net or full net 2000～3000 times of liquid of 10% gram of victory etc.；

(6) Electromagnetic Treatment：The electromagnetism that carries out to fruit tree for three month gone down in plantation shines Penetrate, and every carrying out an electromagnetic irradiation three weeks in a year after.

Used as the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, be modified agricultural crop straw in described step (1) Preparation method it is as follows：(1) agricultural crop straw is weighed, is crushed, added equivalent to crops straw The ammonium molybdate of stalk weight 2-3%, the sulfur manganese of 1-2%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, 30-40% it is viscous Soil, the Oleum Terebinthinae of 2-3%, the 1-2 times of water measured, mixing beating；Again Exposure to Sunlight is to 7-8 into dry, It is ground into coarse grain；(2) methyl equivalent to its weight 10-15% is added in the coarse grain for preparing Acrylic acid methyl ester., stirs, and dries at 50-60 DEG C, is ground into into powder and obtains final product.

The beneficial effects of the present invention is：Fruit tree of the present invention bears fruit faster, and general a year and a half arrives Achieve that within 2 years and bear fruit, its economic benefit is more preferable.

Specific embodiment：

Described below only embodies the preferred embodiment of the principle of the invention, does not therefore limit this The protection domain of invention

Embodiment：A kind of embodiment of the method for planting fruit trees that can be born fruit in advance of the present invention, its bag Include following steps：(1) building well：Selection soil layer is deep, irrigate convenient sandy loam soil, ploughs deeply Soil 30-35cm, be then added thereto to Chicken dung 170-190kg, carbamide 50-60kg, Nanoscale Iron slag powders 4-5kg, Punica granatum L. corium farinosum 20-30kg, attapulgite 80-90kg, bamboo charcoal Powder 30-40kg and modified agricultural crop straw 80-90kg；

(2) cultivate：The fruit tree seedlings for selecting robust plant are transplanted in vegetable garden, select spring seedling Mode, planting density can mu plant 110-220 strains, in addition, plantation when in fruit tree seedlings End hangs weight and causes it towards direction on the sunny side；

(3) rich water quality management：Water in time, when seedling is presented the signs of drought timely watering Irrigation wanted, Duty is topdressed, and described topdressing apply carbamide 120-150kg, liquid dung 60-70kg, Semen Allii Tuberosi for mu Cake powder 40-45kg, peanut cake powder 20-30kg, Sargassum powder 40-50kg, zeolite powder 80-90kg, Zinc sulphate heptahydrate 10-12kg and sweet potato waste 20-25kg, and to go out in time and cut weeds, intertillage is protected Moisture in the soil；

(4) prune：Fruit tree should retain major branch 7-9, and in addition to the winter cuts, growth period will also Carry out bud picking, sparse branching and the pinching to prosperous long bud head to work, bottom stays 3-5 individual secondary during pinching Branch；

(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests：Harm fruit tree Major Diseases have early defoliation disease, brown spot, Red spider, smaller apple leafrol- ler etc.；The key agents of prevention and elimination of disease and pests have 50% carbendazim or 50% 800～1000 times of liquid preventing and treatings of thiophanate methyl, it is also possible to 1: (2～3): 240 times Bordeauxs Liquid is prevented and treated or 20% demodicid mite is dead net or full net 2000～3000 times of liquid of 10% gram of victory etc.；

(6) Electromagnetic Treatment：The electromagnetism that carries out to fruit tree for three month gone down in plantation shines Penetrate, and every carrying out an electromagnetic irradiation three weeks in a year after.

2. a kind of method for planting fruit trees that can be born fruit in advance according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be：The preparation method of modified agricultural crop straw is as follows in described step (1)：(1) Weigh agricultural crop straw, crush, add equivalent to agricultural crop straw weight 2-3% ammonium molybdate, The sulfur manganese of 1-2%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, the clay of 30-40%, the Oleum Terebinthinae of 2-3%, 1-2 Again the water of amount, mixes beating；Exposure to Sunlight again is ground into coarse grain to 7-8 into dry；(2) to preparation Coarse grain in add methyl methacrylate equivalent to its weight 10-15%, stir, Dry at 50-60 DEG C, be ground into into powder and obtain final product.

Fruit tree bears fruit faster, and general a year and a half achieved that by 2 years and bears fruit, its economic benefit More preferably.

Specific embodiment described herein is only explanation for example spiritual to the present invention.This The technical staff of technical field that the present invention belongs to can do various each to described specific embodiment The modification of sample or supplement are substituted using similar mode, but without departing from the spirit of the present invention Or surmount scope defined in appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method for planting fruit trees that can be born fruit in advance, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

(1) building well：Selection soil layer is deep, irrigate convenient sandy loam soil, ploughs deeply soil 30-35cm, is then added thereto to Chicken dung 170-190kg, carbamide 50-60kg, nanometer Iron mine ground-slag 4-5kg, Punica granatum L. corium farinosum 20-30kg, attapulgite 80-90kg, bamboo charcoal powder 30-40kg and modified agricultural crop straw 80-90kg；

(2) cultivate：The fruit tree seedlings for selecting robust plant are transplanted in vegetable garden, select spring seedling Mode, planting density can mu plant 110-220 strains, in addition, plantation when in fruit tree seedlings End hangs weight and causes it towards direction on the sunny side；

(3) rich water quality management：Water in time, when seedling is presented the signs of drought timely watering Irrigation wanted, Duty is topdressed, and described topdressing apply carbamide 120-150kg, liquid dung 60-70kg, Semen Allii Tuberosi for mu Cake powder 40-45kg, peanut cake powder 20-30kg, Sargassum powder 40-50kg, zeolite powder 80-90kg, Zinc sulphate heptahydrate 10-12kg and sweet potato waste 20-25kg, and to go out in time and cut weeds, intertillage is protected Moisture in the soil；

(4) prune：Fruit tree should retain major branch 7-9, and in addition to the winter cuts, growth period will also Carry out bud picking, sparse branching and the pinching to prosperous long bud head to work, bottom stays 3-5 individual secondary during pinching Branch；

(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests：Harm fruit tree Major Diseases have early defoliation disease, brown spot, Red spider, smaller apple leafrol- ler etc.；The key agents of prevention and elimination of disease and pests have 50% carbendazim or 50% 800～1000 times of liquid preventing and treatings of thiophanate methyl, it is also possible to 1: (2～3): 240 times Bordeauxs Liquid is prevented and treated or 20% demodicid mite is dead net or full net 2000～3000 times of liquid of 10% gram of victory etc.；

(6) Electromagnetic Treatment：The electromagnetism that carries out to fruit tree for three month gone down in plantation shines Penetrate, and every carrying out an electromagnetic irradiation three weeks in a year after.

2. a kind of method for planting fruit trees that can be born fruit in advance according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be：The preparation method of modified agricultural crop straw is as follows in described step (1)：(1) Weigh agricultural crop straw, crush, add equivalent to agricultural crop straw weight 2-3% ammonium molybdate, The sulfur manganese of 1-2%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, the clay of 30-40%, the Oleum Terebinthinae of 2-3%, 1-2 Again the water of amount, mixes beating；Exposure to Sunlight again is ground into coarse grain to 7-8 into dry；(2) to preparation Coarse grain in add methyl methacrylate equivalent to its weight 10-15%, stir, Dry at 50-60 DEG C, be ground into into powder and obtain final product.