CN106518517A - An active bacterium composition and a method of preparing a biological organic fertilizer by utilizing the composition - Google Patents
An active bacterium composition and a method of preparing a biological organic fertilizer by utilizing the composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN106518517A CN106518517A CN201610952161.XA CN201610952161A CN106518517A CN 106518517 A CN106518517 A CN 106518517A CN 201610952161 A CN201610952161 A CN 201610952161A CN 106518517 A CN106518517 A CN 106518517A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B3/00—Fertilisers based essentially on di-calcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
Abstract
An active bacterium composition and a method of preparing a biological organic fertilizer by utilizing the composition are provided. The active composition includes 8-10 parts of microbe active bacteria, 1-2 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1-2 parts of C1 enzyme, 1-2 parts of CX enzyme and 1-2 parts of glucosidase. The organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing the active bacterium composition and water, then spraying the mixture to a base material, performing fermentation under an anoxic state for 3-10 days, and drying the product. An organic composite fertilizer is also provided and includes 3-6 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 1-3 parts of urea, 1-2 parts of concentrated superphosphate, 1-3 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.05-0.1 part of zinc sulfate and 0.02-0.05 part of trace elements. The biological organic fertilizer prepared by utilizing the active bacterium composition fermentation can improve soil, and can increase crop yields, quality and resistance to disease and pests. The organic composite fertilizer prepared by combining nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, and the like can comprehensively replace chemical fertilizers, residues are reduced and disease is eliminated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparation field of biological organic fertilizer and compoiste fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of fermentable is sweet
The bed materials such as sugarcane filter mud, manioc waste, fowl and animal excrement, peanut residue, tea bran prepare the handling process of biological organic fertilizer and have with biology
Based on machine fertilizer, add the compoiste fertilizer obtained by the raw materials such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc.
Background technology
Agricultural is the basis of Chinese national economy development, and what the stable and sustainable development of agricultural was related to national economy can
Sustainable development.With the development of the intensive of this modern agriculture, scale and industrialization, the yield of agricultural product is increased rapidly.But
Largely make foundation resource excessive use with sacrifice ecological environment cost on.Chemical fertilizer and agriculture are used in a large number
Medicine, has broken recycling for garbage in traditional agriculture, has caused substantial amounts of agricultural wastes accumulation, so as to be discharged into environment
In, and then generate serious environmental pollution and problem of resource waste.Therefore, agricultural wastes recycling is become and is worked as
Front hot subject.
Agricultural wastes can be turned waste into wealth using organic waste materials made by agricultural wastes, but, current biology has
Machine fertilizer product is second-rate, and it is impure to there is strain, and not enough, organic material composting is not thorough for bacterium number, fermentation technique and in application
On it is not enough to the research of fertilizer efficiency response curve the problems such as, most function bacterium not resistant against high temperatures and it is dead, cause function bacterium
Waste, while the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer can not be improved.
Filter mud of sugarcane, manioc waste etc. are a kind of waste residue materials in addition, and containing substantial amounts of organic matter, moisture content is high, easily corrupt mould
Become, distribute foul odour, be most to allow the old, big, difficult of people's headache for a long time in environmental protection treatment.Its main component be cellulose,
Various monosaccharide residue polymers such as hemicellulose, lignin, xylose, sweet sugar, galactose.Nutrient substance is few, and value is low, place
Reason difficulty is big, it is difficult to for the processing and use of animal and fowl fodder.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of active bacteria composition and profit
The method that biological organic fertilizer is prepared with said composition, the biological organic fertilizer tool obtained Jing after the active bacteria composition fermentation of the present invention
Have an improved soil, improve quality of agricultural product, substantially reduce the effect of the pest and disease damage of crops, can chesson, increase organic matter,
Improve retain water and nutrients ability；Compoiste fertilizer has and improves fertilizer nutrient utilization and accelerate organic matter decomposition, activating soil
The effect of potential nutritional labeling, active bacteria composition that the present invention is provided, prepares the method and organic composite of biological organic fertilizer
Fertilizer, not only enriches the raw material type of biological organic fertilizer, reduces the production cost of biological organic fertilizer, and also acts improvement ring
Border pollution, the effect turned waste into wealth.
To realize object above, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of active bacteria composition, including the raw material of following weight portion：Microbial activity bacterium 8-10 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1-2
Part, C1 enzyme 1-2 parts, CX enzyme 1-2 parts and glucosidase 1-2 parts.
In the present invention, the calcium hydrogen phosphate, C1 enzymes, CX enzymes and glucosidase have decomposition filter mud of sugarcane, manioc waste, poultry
The effect of cellulose and lignin in the bed materials such as poultry manure, peanut residue, tea bran, colza bran, meanwhile, cellulase reaction and
As enzyme reaction it is different, it is multicomponent enzyme system that its topmost difference is cellulase, and substrate structure is extremely complex.At this
In invention, the enzyme system of decomposition of cellulose is constituted using C1 enzymes and CX enzymes, greatly strengthen decomposition of the compositionss to cellulose
Ability.Meanwhile, four in compositionss kind raw material cooperates collaboration, further enhancing the compositionss to cellulose in bed material
With the discomposing effect of lignin.Cellulose, half fibre after bed material is carried out initial breakdown using above-mentioned four kinds of raw materials, in bed material
Dimension element and lignin are broken down into the Organic substance that active bacteria can be utilized, and then the active bacteria in said composition is by these Organic substances
The materials such as synthesis multiple protein enzyme, amylase, cellulase, lactic acid, organic acid, greatly accelerate further dividing for Organic substance
Solve and improve the quality of final finished.Therefore, each raw material coordinated in the present invention in compositionss, can be to active bacteria
Capacity of decomposition plays a part of reinforcement.
It should be noted that the selection of above parameter, be inventor according to raw material and the property of substrate, in conjunction with multiple
Experiment, what is drawn more preferably selects, and those skilled in the art also can make other selections according to prior art and practical situation,
Here is just repeated no more.
Preferably：The microbial activity bacterium is in bacillus cereuss, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, actinomyces and photosynthetic bacteria
Plant or several mixture constituted with arbitrary proportion.Those skilled in the art can also be sieved according to prior art and practical situation
The combination of other active bacterias is selected, here is just repeated no more.
A kind of method for preparing biological organic fertilizer using above-mentioned active bacteria composition, comprises the following steps：
A, premix：The microbial activity bacterium of above-mentioned weight portion, calcium hydrogen phosphate, C1 enzymes, CX enzymes and glucosidase are mixed
Active bacteria composition is uniformly mixing to obtain, the active bacteria composition is mixed with water, fermentation treatment fluid is configured to；
B, fermentation process：Fermentation treatment fluid spray is stirred in bed material, ferment 3-10 under anaerobic
My god, obtain fermenting mixture；
C, drying and processing：It is 10-30% that the fermenting mixture is dried to water content, you can obtain biological organic fertilizer.
The compositionss are diluted using water, the contact area of compositionss and bed material can be increased, strengthen decomposition efficiency.
Carry out initial breakdown and after the catalytic decomposition stage, bed material becomes careful soft, it is right that lignin therein and cellulose are broken down into
The effective nutritional labeling of animals and plants, is the excellent raw material as feedstuff or fertilizer.
Biological organic fertilizer obtained by the present invention can improved soil, improve quality of agricultural product, reduce crops pest and disease damage
There is remarkable effect.Can chesson, increase organic matter, improve retain water and nutrients ability.
Preferably：Active bacteria composition described in step A is 1 with the mass ratio of water：150-300, the temperature of the water is
20-35℃。
Further：The absolute dry mass of bed material described in step B is 3-10 with the mass ratio of the fermentation treatment fluid：1.
Absolute dry mass：Refer to and the moisture in material is dried to constant weight the quality of material without any moisture, also refer to deduction
The quality of material of whole moisture.
Yet further：Bed material described in step B includes 3-5 part filter mud of sugarcane, 1-3 parts manioc waste and 2-4 part animal dung
Just mix together.
Yet further：Bed material described in step B includes 3-5 part filter mud of sugarcane, 1-3 part manioc wastes, 1-3 part animal dung
Just, 1-2 parts peanut residue, 1-2 part tea brans, 1-2 part colza brans are mixed together.
Preferably：The spray equipment of fermentation treatment fluid Jing described in step B is sprayed in bed material, and agitated machine stirs
Afterwards, fermentation process is carried out in being transferred to fermentation vat or fermentation tank.
Do not adopt and ferment in paper plastic bag and carry out in fermentation vat or fermentation tank during fermentation process can ensure sweat
Each conditional stability, so as to obtain the biological organic fertilizer of higher quality.
A kind of compoiste fertilizer containing above-mentioned biological organic fertilizer, including the raw material of following weight portion makes：Biological organic
Fertile 3-6 parts, carbamide 1-3 parts, double superhosphate 1-2 parts, potassium sulfate 1-3 parts, zinc sulfate 0.05-0.1 parts, trace element 0.02-
0.05 part.
The preparation method of compoiste fertilizer is：The urine of above-mentioned weight portion is added in the biological organic fertilizer of above-mentioned weight portion
Obtain final product after element, double superhosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, trace element mixing and stirring.
The compoiste fertilizer of the present invention has acceleration organic matter decomposition effect, improves fertilizer nutrient utilization and activating soil
In potential nutritional labeling.In addition to containing big or middle trace element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and calcium, magnesium, sulfur, boron, zinc, selenium, molybdenums, also contain
Substantial amounts of organic substance, humic acid material and corps nutrient synergistic component, pollution-free, nuisanceless, comprehensive nutrition, fertilizer efficiency are held
Long, its nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content can efficiently rapidly promote crop growth ripe in more than 5-20.
Preferably：The trace element is ferrum, boron, arsenic, manganese, copper, cobalt, one or more in molybdenum.When for it is several when can
To be mixed with arbitrary proportion.
The species and proportioning of the trace element in the present invention can be adjusted correspondingly according to floristic difference,
This no longer repeats one by one.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The bed materials such as filter mud of sugarcane manioc waste, fowl and animal excrement, peanut residue, tea bran can be sent out by the active bacteria composition in the present invention
The biological organic fertilizer of high-quality is made in ferment process, and solubility sugar is more, and fresh keeping time is long, shelf-stable；Biological organic fertilizer Jing connects
It is continuous thoroughly to solve the problems, such as soil compaction using after 3 to five years, reduce harmful product that life-time service chemical fertilizer is caused to soil
It is tired, while reducing infecting for soil disease；By the raw materials such as the biological organic fertilizer and carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate with
Trace element is configured to the organic composite fertilizer nutrient for obtaining comprehensively after mixing, and persistently, the compound fertilizer is applied fertilizer efficiency with routine
Chemical fertilizer is compared under equal fertilizer application condition can make increasing crop yield 10-20%.
To sum up, the biological organic fertilizer and compoiste fertilizer being prepared from using the active bacteria composition of the present invention can not only be expired
The growth needs of sufficient crops, reduce fertilizer production cost, and also act as the effect curbed environmental pollution, turn waste into wealth.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, present disclosure is further illustrated.The enforcement of the present invention is not limited to following
Embodiment, any pro forma flexible or change made to the present invention will all belong to protection scope of the present invention.In the present invention
In, if not refering in particular to, part of left and right, percentage ratio are unit of weight, and all of equipment and raw material are commercially available or this
What industry was commonly used, the method in following embodiments if no special instructions, is the conventional method of this area.
Embodiment 1
A kind of active bacteria composition, including the raw material of following weight portion：Bacillus cereuss 1100g, calcium hydrogen phosphate 200g, C1 enzyme
200g, CX enzyme 200g and glucosidase 100g.
A kind of biological organic fertilizer prepared using above-mentioned active bacteria composition and compoiste fertilizer, its preparation method include with
Lower step：
A, premix：The microbial activity bacterium of above-mentioned weight portion, calcium hydrogen phosphate, C1 enzymes, CX enzymes and glucosidase are mixed
Active bacteria composition is uniformly mixing to obtain, the active bacteria composition of 200g is added in the water of 30000g, wherein water temperature is 35
DEG C, fermentation treatment fluid is configured to after stirring；
B, fermentation process：Fermentation treatment fluid Jing spray equipments are sprayed in bed material, wherein bed material be 3 parts of filter mud of sugarcane, 1
The compositionss that part manioc waste, 1 part of pig manure are mixed together, the absolute dry mass of bed material are 3 with the mass ratio of fermentation treatment fluid：
1, after agitated machine stirs, it is transferred in fermentation vat or fermentation tank in anaerobic state bottom fermentation 10 days, obtains fermenting mixture；
C, drying and processing：It is 30% that fermenting mixture is dried to water content, you can obtain granular biological organic fertilizer base
Fertilizer；
D, in biological organic fertilizer obtained by 3 parts add 1 part of carbamide, 1 part of double superhosphate, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 0.05 part of sulfur
Sour zinc, the ferrum of the mass mixing such as 0.02 part, boron, arsenic, manganese, copper, cobalt, molybdenum, are obtained efficient composite organic fertilizer after stirring.
Embodiment 2
A kind of active bacteria composition, including the raw material of following weight portion：Bacillus cereuss, lactic acid bacteria Deng mass mixing, ferment
Female bacterium, actinomyces and photosynthetic bacteria 1000g, calcium hydrogen phosphate 180g, C1 enzyme 170g, XC enzyme 150g, glucosidase 200g.
A kind of biological organic fertilizer prepared using above-mentioned active bacteria composition and compoiste fertilizer, its preparation method include with
Lower step：
A, premix：The microbial activity bacterium of above-mentioned weight portion, calcium hydrogen phosphate, C1 enzymes, CX enzymes and glucosidase are mixed
Active bacteria composition is uniformly mixing to obtain, the active bacteria composition of 300g is added in the water of 45000g, wherein water temperature is 28
DEG C, fermentation treatment fluid is configured to after stirring；
B, fermentation process：Fermentation treatment fluid Jing spray equipments are sprayed in bed material, wherein bed material by 4 parts of filter mud of sugarcane, 2
Part manioc waste, 2 parts of chicken manures, 1 part of peanut residue, 1 part of tea bran, 1 part of colza bran are mixed together, absolute dry mass and the fermentation of bed material
The mass ratio for the treatment of fluid is 4：1, after agitated machine stirs, issue in anaerobic state in being transferred to fermentation vat or fermentation tank
Ferment 5 days, obtains fermenting mixture；
C, drying and processing：It is 20% that fermenting mixture is dried to water content, you can obtaining granular high-quality biological has
Machine fertilizer；
D, in biological organic fertilizer obtained by 4 parts add 2 parts of carbamide, 1 part of double superhosphate, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 0.05 part of sulfur
Sour zinc, the ferrum of the mass mixing such as 0.02 part, boron, arsenic, manganese, copper, cobalt, molybdenum, are obtained efficient composite organic fertilizer after stirring.
Embodiment 3
A kind of active bacteria composition, including the raw material of following weight portion：Bacillus cereuss, lactic acid bacteria Deng mass mixing, ferment
Female bacterium, actinomyces and photosynthetic bacteria 900g, calcium hydrogen phosphate 150g, C1 enzyme 160g, XC enzyme 160g, glucosidase 130g.
A kind of biological organic fertilizer prepared using above-mentioned active bacteria composition and compoiste fertilizer, its preparation method include with
Lower step：
A, premix：The microbial activity bacterium of above-mentioned weight portion, calcium hydrogen phosphate, C1 enzymes, CX enzymes and glucosidase are mixed
Active bacteria composition is uniformly mixing to obtain, the active bacteria composition of 500g is added in the water of 75000g, wherein water temperature is 20
DEG C, fermentation treatment fluid is configured to after stirring；
B, fermentation process：Fermentation treatment fluid Jing spray equipments are sprayed in bed material, wherein bed material by 5 parts of filter mud of sugarcane, 3
Part manioc waste, 2 parts of peanut residue, 2 parts of tea brans, 2 parts of colza brans, the pig manure of the mass mixings such as 3 parts, chicken manure, cattle manure mix and
Into the absolute dry mass of bed material is 7 with the mass ratio of fermentation treatment fluid：1, after agitated machine stirs, it is transferred to fermentation vat
Or fermenting mixture is obtained in anaerobic state bottom fermentation 3 days in fermentation tank；
C, drying and processing：It is 10% that fermenting mixture is dried to water content, you can the high-quality biological for obtaining powder has
Machine fertilizer；
D, in biological organic fertilizer obtained by 6 parts add 3 parts of carbamide, 2 parts of double superhosphate, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of sulfur
Sour zinc, the ferrum of the mass mixing such as 0.05 part, boron, arsenic, manganese, copper, cobalt, molybdenum, are obtained efficient composite organic fertilizer after stirring.
Above-described specific embodiment, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect
Describe in detail, the be should be understood that specific embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention is not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, done etc. all should include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of active bacteria composition, it is characterised in that including the raw material of following weight portion：
Microbial activity bacterium 8-10 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1-2 parts, C1 enzyme 1-2 parts, CX enzyme 1-2 parts and glucosidase 1-2 parts.
2. active bacteria composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the microbial activity bacterium be bacillus cereuss,
One or more in lactic acid bacteria, yeast, actinomyces and photosynthetic bacteria mix the mixture of composition with arbitrary proportion.
3. the method that active bacteria composition described in a kind of utilization claim 1 or 2 prepares biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
A, premix：The microbial activity bacterium of above-mentioned weight portion, calcium hydrogen phosphate, C1 enzymes, CX enzymes and glucosidase are mixed
Active bacteria composition is uniformly obtained, the active bacteria composition is mixed with water, fermentation treatment fluid is configured to；
B, fermentation process：Fermentation treatment fluid spray is stirred in bed material, is fermented 3-10 days under anaerobic, is obtained
Fermenting mixture；
C, drying and processing：It is 10-30% that the fermenting mixture is dried to water content, you can obtain biological organic fertilizer.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the mass ratio of active bacteria composition described in step A and water
For 1：150-300, the temperature of the water is 20-35 DEG C.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the absolute dry mass of bed material described in step B and the fermentation
The mass ratio for the treatment of fluid is 3-10：1.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that bed material described in step B includes 3-5 part filter mud of sugarcane, 1-3
Part manioc waste and 2-4 part feces of livestock and poultry are mixed together.
7. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that bed material described in step B includes 3-5 part filter mud of sugarcane, 1-3
Part manioc waste, 1-3 part feces of livestock and poultry, 1-2 part peanut residue, 1-2 part tea brans, 1-2 part colza brans are mixed together.
8. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the spray equipment of fermentation treatment fluid Jing described in step B sprays
In bed material, after agitated machine stirs, in being transferred to fermentation vat or fermentation tank, fermentation process is carried out.
9. a kind of compoiste fertilizer containing the biological organic fertilizer as any one of claim 3-8, it is characterised in that include
The raw material of following weight portion：Biological organic fertilizer 3-6 parts, carbamide 1-3 parts, double superhosphate 1-2 parts, potassium sulfate 1-3 parts, zinc sulfate
0.05-0.1 parts, trace element 0.02-0.05 parts.
10. compoiste fertilizer according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the trace element be ferrum, boron, arsenic, manganese, copper,
One or more in cobalt, molybdenum.
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