CN106489714A - Porphyra haitanensis seedling rearing room direct nursery technique - Google Patents
Porphyra haitanensis seedling rearing room direct nursery technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN106489714A CN106489714A CN201610879955.8A CN201610879955A CN106489714A CN 106489714 A CN106489714 A CN 106489714A CN 201610879955 A CN201610879955 A CN 201610879955A CN 106489714 A CN106489714 A CN 106489714A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of good porphyra haitanensis seedling rearing room direct nursery technique of nursery effect, comprises the steps：The porphyra haitanensis for plucking are put into chilled storage below 15 DEG C of refrigerator-freezer by harvesting ripe porphyra haitanensis at the beginning of 3 months；Thaw to mid or late March, the porphyra haitanensis of defrosting are put in container, stirring allows the carpospore of maturation to be dispersed in water, and is sprayed onto on the shell in nursery pond by microscopic counting；Half-light is processed three days, is changed water once, is needed progressively to give out light according to illumination, in conjunction with the in good time regulating illumination of Changes in weather after three days；To August at the beginning of, stimulated with the anti-sea water of high powered water pump, carry out disposable radiation 35 hours, through counting, off line number is selected according to conditions such as water temperature weathers, lace curtaining is kept moist 35 hours to marine linked network, using semi-floating nursery, 8 hours daytimes are in water, 4 hours dry dew, 8 hours evenings, 4 hours dry dew was kept for 12 15 days in water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of porphyra haitanensis seedling rearing room direct nursery technique.
Background technology
Porphyra haitanensis, popular name Thallus Porphyrae, black dish, be Chinese distinctive one kind can tame Sargassum, frond dark violet green slightly
Brown, lanceolar, sub- avette or long avette, long more than 12-30CM, property species in warm temperate zone is Zhejiang Province, China, Fujian and Guangdong edge
The Main Cultivation algae of bank, rich in proteins, polysaccharide and vitamin can be edible or medicinal.Porphyra haitanensis cultivation has had more than 30
The history in year, porphyra haitanensis production scale are little, and the production link such as seed rearing, mariculture and processing does not form fairly perfect
Industrial chain, seedling raise period are long, yield poorly, and labour force's input is more, and recruitment cost is high, cultivation density is uneven, and seed survives
Rate is low, and porphyra haitanensis yield poorly.Porphyra haitanensis nursery pond water, due to not having the water source that has selected, does not carry out effective water simultaneously
Matter is purified, and is caused to meet nursery needs well with water in nursery pond, is unfavorable for the stimulation and radiation of seed.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is：There is provided a kind of nursery effect good porphyra haitanensis seedling rearing room direct nursery work
Skill.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：Porphyra haitanensis seedling rearing room direct nursery technique, including
Following steps：The porphyra haitanensis for plucking are put into chilled storage below -15 DEG C of refrigerator-freezer by harvesting ripe porphyra haitanensis at the beginning of 3 months；To March
The middle ten days and the last ten days thaws, and the porphyra haitanensis of defrosting are put in container, and stirring allows the carpospore of maturation to be dispersed in water, by microscope meter
Number is sprayed onto on the shell in nursery pond；Half-light is processed three days, changes water once, need progressively to give out light according to illumination after three days, is tied
Close the in good time regulating illumination of Changes in weather；To August at the beginning of, stimulated with the anti-sea water of high powered water pump, disposably radiated 3-5 little
When, through counting, off line number is selected according to conditions such as water temperature weathers, keep lace curtaining humidity 3-5 hours to marine linked network, adopt
Semi-floating nursery, 4 hours dry dew, 8 hours evenings, in water, were done dew in 4 hours, were kept for 12-15 days, opened in water 8 hours daytimes
3-5 days beginning, lace curtaining was without lifting rope, it is ensured that Seedling can be contacted with water, and lace curtaining hangs within 6-8 days, then lace curtaining both sides all buttonhole selvages, root
According to the height that sea height adjusts lace curtaining in good time, it is ensured that the not tender contact sandy beach of lace curtaining, should clear up in time during lace curtaining attachment silt, half
For preventing chlorella from should freeze in time in floating seedling raising process, during semi-floating nursery, water temperature controls, below 28 DEG C, to see within 12-15 days
After seedling puts net to seawater breeding.
In order to preferably solve above-mentioned technical problem, the further technical scheme of the present invention is：Water in the nursery pond
It is to obtain water after purified treatment, water purification process step includes：March chooses the underground of the deep left and right of 9-11 rice under sand grains
Water, at 9-11 DEG C or so, pH value enters sedimentation tank precipitation one to the temperature of subsoil water in 8-8.5 or so, after subsoil water is pumped
More than week, it is desirable to fine, the harmful organism in water can Lock-out.
It is an advantage of the invention that：Above-mentioned porphyra haitanensis seedling rearing room direct nursery technique, seedling raise period are short, and cultivation density is uniform,
Yield is high, and labour force is few, reduces recruitment cost, accelerates porphyra haitanensis industry to standardization, scale.Use in nursery pond simultaneously
Water in do not contain the material harmful to porphyra haitanensis nursery, effects of purification quality is good, can meet nursery needs well, with profit
In the stimulation and radiation of seed, the survival rate of seed is high, substantially increases Thallus Porphyrae yield.
Specific embodiment
Below by the particular content that specific embodiment describes in detail the present invention.
Porphyra haitanensis seedling rearing room direct nursery technique, comprises the steps：Harvesting ripe porphyra haitanensis at the beginning of 3 months, harvesting is come
Porphyra haitanensis are put into chilled storage below -15 DEG C of refrigerator-freezer；Thaw to mid or late March, the porphyra haitanensis of defrosting are put in container, stir
Allow the carpospore of maturation to be dispersed in water, be sprayed onto on the shell in nursery pond by microscopic counting；Half-light process three days, three
Water is changed after it once, needs progressively to give out light according to illumination, in conjunction with the in good time regulating illumination of Changes in weather；To August at the beginning of, with high-power
The anti-sea water of water pump stimulates, and is disposably radiated 3-5 hours, through counting, selects off line number according to conditions such as water temperature weathers,
Lace curtaining humidity 3-5 hours are kept to marine linked network, using semi-floating nursery, 8 hours daytimes, in water, did dew, evening 8 in 4 hours
In water, 4 hours dry dew is kept for 12-15 days, starts 3-5 days lace curtainings without lifting rope, it is ensured that Seedling can be contacted with water, 6-8 hour
Its lace curtaining hangs on one side, then lace curtaining both sides all buttonhole selvages, according to the height that sea height adjusts lace curtaining in good time, it is ensured that lace curtaining is not tender to be connect
Tactile sandy beach, should clear up during lace curtaining attachment silt in time, and for preventing chlorella from should freeze in time in semi-floating seedling raising process, semi-floating is educated
During Seedling, water temperature controls, below 28 DEG C, to see within 12-15 days that after seedling puts net to seawater breeding.
Water in the nursery pond is to obtain water after purified treatment, and water purification process step includes：March is chosen
The subsoil water of the deep left and right of 9-11 rice under sand grains, the temperature of subsoil water at 9-11 DEG C or so, pH value in 8-8.5 or so, by subsoil water
Enter sedimentation tank to precipitate more than one week after pumping, it is desirable to fine, the harmful organism in water can Lock-out.
Embodiment 1
Porphyra haitanensis seedling rearing room direct nursery technique, comprises the steps：Harvesting ripe porphyra haitanensis at the beginning of 3 months, will pluck the altar purple for coming
Dish is put into chilled storage below -15 DEG C of refrigerator-freezer；Thaw to mid or late March, the porphyra haitanensis of defrosting are put in container, stirring is allowed into
Ripe carpospore is dispersed in water, and is sprayed onto on the shell in nursery pond by microscopic counting；Water in the nursery pond is
Water is obtained after purified treatment, and water purification process step includes：March chooses the lower 9 meters of deep subsoil water of sand grains, subsoil water
Temperature at 9 DEG C or so, pH value enters sedimentation tank 8, after subsoil water is pumped and precipitates more than one week, it is desirable to fine,
Harmful organism in water can Lock-out；Optical processing three days, changes water once after three days, need progressively to give out light according to illumination, in conjunction with
The in good time regulating illumination of Changes in weather；To August at the beginning of, stimulated with the anti-sea water of high powered water pump, carry out disposable radiation 3 hours, warp
Counting is crossed, off line number is selected according to conditions such as water temperature weathers, lace curtaining is kept moist 3 hours to marine linked network, using semi-floating
Nursery, 4 hours dry dew, 8 hours evenings, in water, were done dew in 4 hours, were kept for 12 days, start 3 days lace curtainings in water 8 hours daytimes
Without lifting rope, it is ensured that Seedling can be contacted with water, lace curtaining hangs within 6 days, and then lace curtaining both sides all buttonhole selvages, in good time according to sea height
The height of adjustment lace curtaining, it is ensured that the not tender contact sandy beach of lace curtaining, should be cleared up during lace curtaining attachment silt, in semi-floating seedling raising process in time
For preventing chlorella from should freeze in time, during semi-floating nursery, water temperature controls, below 28 DEG C, to see within 12 days that after seedling is put net and supported in sea water
Grow.
Embodiment 2
Porphyra haitanensis seedling rearing room direct nursery technique, comprises the steps：Harvesting ripe porphyra haitanensis at the beginning of 3 months, will pluck the altar purple for coming
Dish is put into chilled storage below -15 DEG C of refrigerator-freezer；Thaw to mid or late March, the porphyra haitanensis of defrosting are put in container, stirring is allowed into
Ripe carpospore is dispersed in water, and is sprayed onto on the shell in nursery pond by microscopic counting；Water in the nursery pond is
Water is obtained after purified treatment, and water purification process step includes：March chooses the lower 10 meters of deep subsoil water of sand grains, underground
At 10 DEG C or so, pH value enters sedimentation tank 8, after subsoil water is pumped and precipitates more than one week the temperature of water, it is desirable to which weather is fine
Bright, the harmful organism in water can Lock-out；Half-light is processed three days, changes water once, need progressively to give out light according to illumination after three days,
In conjunction with the in good time regulating illumination of Changes in weather；To August at the beginning of, stimulated with the anti-sea water of high powered water pump, carry out disposable radiation 4 little
When, through counting, off line number is selected according to conditions such as water temperature weathers, lace curtaining is kept moist 4 hours to marine linked network, using half
Floating nursery, 4 hours dry dew, 8 hours evenings, in water, were done dew in 4 hours, were kept for 13 days, start 4 days in water 8 hours daytimes
Lace curtaining is without lifting rope, it is ensured that Seedling can be contacted with water, and lace curtaining hangs within 7 days, then lace curtaining both sides all buttonhole selvages, according to sea height
Adjust the height of lace curtaining in good time, it is ensured that the not tender contact sandy beach of lace curtaining, should clear up in time during lace curtaining attachment silt, semi-floating nursery
Cheng Zhongwei prevents chlorella from should freeze in time, and during semi-floating nursery, water temperature controls, below 28 DEG C, to see within 14 days that after seedling puts net to sea water
Middle cultivation.
Embodiment 3
Porphyra haitanensis seedling rearing room direct nursery technique, comprises the steps：Harvesting ripe porphyra haitanensis at the beginning of 3 months, will pluck the altar purple for coming
Dish is put into chilled storage below -15 DEG C of refrigerator-freezer；Thaw to mid or late March, the porphyra haitanensis of defrosting are put in container, stirring is allowed into
Ripe carpospore is dispersed in water, and is sprayed onto on the shell in nursery pond by microscopic counting；Water in the nursery pond is
Water is obtained after purified treatment, and water purification process step includes：March chooses the lower 11 meters of deep subsoil water of sand grains, underground
At 11 DEG C, pH value enters sedimentation tank 8.5, after subsoil water is pumped and precipitates more than one week the temperature of water, it is desirable to fine,
Harmful organism in water can Lock-out；Half-light is processed three days, changes water once, need progressively to give out light according to illumination after three days, is tied
Close the in good time regulating illumination of Changes in weather；To August at the beginning of, stimulated with the anti-sea water of high powered water pump, carry out disposable radiation 5 hours,
Through counting, off line number is selected according to conditions such as water temperature weathers, lace curtaining is kept moist 5 hours to marine linked network, floating using half
Formula nursery, 4 hours dry dew, 8 hours evenings, in water, were done dew in 4 hours, were kept for 15 days, start 5 days nets in water 8 hours daytimes
Curtain is without lifting rope, it is ensured that Seedling can be contacted with water, and lace curtaining hangs within 8 days, then lace curtaining both sides all buttonhole selvages, suitable according to sea height
When adjust lace curtaining height, it is ensured that the not tender contact sandy beach of lace curtaining, lace curtaining attachment silt when should clear up in time, semi-floating seedling raising process
In for preventing chlorella from should freeze in time, during semi-floating nursery, water temperature is controlled below 28 DEG C, sees within 15 days that after seedling puts net in sea water
Cultivation.
Above-mentioned porphyra haitanensis seedling rearing room direct nursery technique, seedling raise period are short, and cultivation density is uniform, and yield is high, and labour force is few,
Recruitment cost is reduced, accelerates porphyra haitanensis industry to standardization, scale.Do not contain to altar in the water for using in nursery pond simultaneously
The harmful material of Thallus Porphyrae nursery, effects of purification quality are good, can meet nursery needs well, and the stimulation beneficial to seed and put
Penetrate, the survival rate of seed is high, substantially increases Thallus Porphyrae yield.
Claims (2)
1. porphyra haitanensis seedling rearing room direct nursery technique, it is characterised in that：Comprise the steps：Harvesting ripe porphyra haitanensis at the beginning of 3 months,
The porphyra haitanensis for plucking are put into chilled storage below -15 DEG C of refrigerator-freezer；Thaw to mid or late March, the porphyra haitanensis of defrosting are put into
In container, stirring allows the carpospore of maturation to be dispersed in water, and is sprayed onto on the shell in nursery pond by microscopic counting；Half-light
Process three days, water is changed after three days once, needs progressively to give out light according to illumination, in conjunction with the in good time regulating illumination of Changes in weather；Arrive August
Just, stimulated with the anti-sea water of high powered water pump, disposably radiated 3-5 hours, through counting, selected according to conditions such as water temperature weathers
Select off line number, keep lace curtaining humidity 3-5 hours to sea linked network, using semi-floating nursery, 8 hours daytimes in water, 4 hours
Dry dew, 4 hours dry dew was kept for 12-15 days, started 3-5 days lace curtainings without lifting rope in water 8 hours evenings, it is ensured that Seedling can be with
Water is contacted, and lace curtaining hangs within 6-8 days, then lace curtaining both sides all buttonhole selvages, according to the height that sea height adjusts lace curtaining in good time, it is ensured that
The not tender contact sandy beach of lace curtaining, should clear up in time during lace curtaining attachment silt, be to prevent chlorella cold in time in semi-floating seedling raising process
Freeze, during semi-floating nursery, water temperature controls, below 28 DEG C, to see within 12-15 days that after seedling puts net to seawater breeding.
2. according to the porphyra haitanensis seedling rearing room direct nursery technique described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Water in the nursery pond
It is to obtain water after purified treatment, water purification process step includes：March chooses the underground of the deep left and right of 9-11 rice under sand grains
Water, at 9-11 DEG C or so, pH value enters sedimentation tank precipitation one to the temperature of subsoil water in 8-8.5 or so, after subsoil water is pumped
More than week, it is desirable to fine, the harmful organism in water can Lock-out.
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Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1689398A (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2005-11-02 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Seedlings raising method for non-shell monospore cell of laver |
| CN102132670A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-07-27 | 大丰市海瑞紫菜专业合作社 | Direct sprouting process in nori spatfall screen seedling-culturing chamber |
| CN104170593A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-03 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Indoor conchospore seedling picking method for porphyra haitanensis shell conchocelis |
| CN104585011A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-05-06 | 宁波大学 | Method for promoting porphyra haitanensis conchospore adhesion and germination |
| CN104782471A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-07-22 | 海安县兰波实业有限公司 | Large-scale seedling breeding method for porphyra yezoensis |
| CN204598913U (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-09-02 | 刘艺琼 | One main laver seedling rearing room |
| CN105557499A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 宁波大学 | Conchospore seedling collection method for Porphyra haitanensis |
-
2016
- 2016-10-09 CN CN201610879955.8A patent/CN106489714A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1689398A (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2005-11-02 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Seedlings raising method for non-shell monospore cell of laver |
| CN102132670A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-07-27 | 大丰市海瑞紫菜专业合作社 | Direct sprouting process in nori spatfall screen seedling-culturing chamber |
| CN104170593A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-03 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Indoor conchospore seedling picking method for porphyra haitanensis shell conchocelis |
| CN104585011A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-05-06 | 宁波大学 | Method for promoting porphyra haitanensis conchospore adhesion and germination |
| CN204598913U (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-09-02 | 刘艺琼 | One main laver seedling rearing room |
| CN104782471A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-07-22 | 海安县兰波实业有限公司 | Large-scale seedling breeding method for porphyra yezoensis |
| CN105557499A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 宁波大学 | Conchospore seedling collection method for Porphyra haitanensis |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 卞光玉等: "食用海藻条斑紫菜育苗和养殖的技术探讨", 《苏盐科技》 * |
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