CN106416720A - Prevention and control method for gall disease of pelargonium - Google Patents
Prevention and control method for gall disease of pelargonium Download PDFInfo
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- CN106416720A CN106416720A CN201610891229.8A CN201610891229A CN106416720A CN 106416720 A CN106416720 A CN 106416720A CN 201610891229 A CN201610891229 A CN 201610891229A CN 106416720 A CN106416720 A CN 106416720A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a prevention and control method for a gall disease of pelargonium. The prevention and control method particularly comprises the steps that pelargonium seed buds obtained after germination accelerating are soaked with a traditional Chinese medicine solution A for sterile planting; transplanted seedlings are subjected to root dipping disinfection and sterilization, nutrients are supplied to the transplanted seedlings, and meanwhile healing of broken bark and damaged roots is promoted, so that the condition that the transplanted seedlings are infected with pathogenic bacteria is avoided; in addition, from the second year after transplanting, circular grooves are dug at the peripheries of the pelargonium plants every year for soil replacement, root soil is improved, development of fibrous roots is enhanced, and the disease resistance of the pelargonium plants is improved. According to the method, sterilization is conducted from the source-the seedling raising period, sterilization and disinfection are conducted in the transplanting period, root wound healing is promoted, bacterial infection is avoided, most of the adopted medicines are traditional Chinese medicines and are wide in source, low in cost and free of contamination to a soil environment, the gall disease occurrence rate in the seedling raising period, the transplanting period and the later period of the pelargonium is decreased, branch and leaf flourishing of the pelargonium is promoted, and more fibrous roots grow out.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plantation and diseases prevention technical field, more particularly to a kind of prevention and controls of Flos Pelargonii root knot.
Background technology
Flos Pelargonii, calls fish pelargonium, original South Africa, is perennial herbage flower.Leaf palmate has long handle, saws leaf margin more
Tooth, there is deeper ring-type speckle on blade face.Usual five lobes of corolla, inflorescence umbrella, length is on straight and upright bennet top.Due to group spend intensive
As ball, therefore there is the title of fish pelargonium again.Pattern is red, white, powder, purple stainization are a lot.Florescence is by early winter up to next year early summer.Potted plant
Preferably make interior/exterior decoration；Also spring flower bed flower can be made.Flos Pelargonii generally makees a biennial flower plantses cultivation.Base portion slightly lignifying,
Stem succulence.
The major function of Flos Pelargonii is to adjust skin, and the effective ingredient in Flos Pelargonii extracting solution and natural alicyclic organic have very strong
Affinity, therefore, Flos Pelargonii is often combined with alicyclic organic and makes lipoid product.Also there is beauty treatment, pain relieving, antibacterial put in knit scar,
Strengthen cytophylaxises function, deodorization, hemostasis, effect of benefit body.
Root knot is the disease caused by bacterial invasion, forms tumor on root cervical region or lateral root.Form ash at disease
The knob of white, interior tissue spy is soft, and rough surface constantly increases with tumor body, surface is gradually changed into brown, top layer from white
Cell is withered, internal lignifying, and shape mostly is spherical or oblate spheroid, makes root system development bad, aerial dies down, and shortens tree
Age.And the root of Flos Pelargonii often can occur root knot, affect its sight and survival rate.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of prevention and controls of Flos Pelargonii root knot.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of prevention and controls of Flos Pelargonii root knot, concrete steps include as follows：
(1) with 18-22 DEG C of herb liquid A, the Flos Pelargonii seed bud after accelerating germination is carried out soaking after 10-13min, take out Flos Pelargonii
Seed bud dries its surface, you can sowing；
(2) apply, with fertile every mu, the clever shell 150-170kg being mixed with Cosan and Realgar powder in planting site, its weight ratio is for 2:1:
8, carry out turning over after applying planting site, and ploughed depth is 20-25cm, and other are managed using conventional method；
(3) transplanting mud medicine slurry B carries out to seedling root dipping in slurry process, makes seedling root hair be moistened with mud medicine slurry, other clay fertilizer water pipes
Reason is cultivated according to a conventional method；
(4) month in spring 3-4 open annular ditch in the periphery surviving Seedling every year, insert improved soil in ditch, after described transplanting
Second Year opens annular ditch, ditch depth 6cm at the outer 5cm of Seedling, opens within the 3rd year annular ditch at the outer 10cm of Seedling, ditch depth 10cm, and will be with
On soil in the annular ditch outputed take out and transport planting site, other soil fertilizer and water managements are managed according to a conventional method.
Further, the herb liquid A described in step (1) is by Omphalia, Concha Ostreae, Fructus Cnidii, Herba Asari, Semen Torreyae by weight 3:
5:30:1:7 ratio is made, and its system is joined step and is：First Omphalia, Concha Ostreae, Fructus Cnidii, Herba Asari, Semen Torreyae are ground to form particle diameter respectively
Powder for 0.2-0.4mm, then takes Fructus Cnidii, Herba Asari, Semen Pharbitidis to be placed in decoction pot, and adds Fructus Cnidii, Herba Asari, Semen Torreyae
The water of this three tastes medicine gross weight 8-10 times weight portion carries out decocting to boiling, and filters to obtain medicinal liquid one, then plus 8-10 times of weight portion water
Carry out decocting to boiling, filter to obtain medicinal liquid two, then decoct once, obtain medicinal liquid three, after three gained medicinal liquids are mixed, add thunder
The powder of ball and Concha Ostreae mixes, and obtains final product herb liquid A.
Further, mud medicine slurry B described in step (3) is by medicinal liquid C, muck soil by weight 5:1 mixing forms.
Further, described medicinal liquid C presses its weight by Fructus Xanthii, Flos Rhododendri Mollis, Flos Lonicerae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Sanguis Draxonis, Calomelass
Than for 8:10:6:5:25:10:5 make, and its system is joined step and is：First by Fructus Xanthii with ungrease treatment after, together with Flos Rhododendri Mollis, gold silver
Flower, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae add 12 times of weight portions water continuous decoct three times to obtain medicinal liquid, then this medicine liquid heating to boiling is added Sanguis Draxonis, light
Powder stirring and evenly mixing obtains final product medicinal liquid C.
Further, the improved soil described in step (4) by peat, dry sheep manure, carbamide, brassin lactones, triacontanol,
Cosan is by weight for 30:10:3:1:1:0.5 is mixed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The nursery from source is sterilized, then to transplanting sterilizing, promotes root wound to heal
Close, it is to avoid bacterial infection, institute's medication is mostly Chinese herbal medicine, source is wide, low cost, not contaminated soil environment reduces Flos Pelargonii
, moreover it is possible to prevention subterranean pest-insect stings root, the branch and leaf strengthening Flos Pelargonii are luxuriant, root for the incidence rate of nursery, transplanting and later root knot
Must be many, improve its economic worth.
Specific embodiment
A kind of prevention and controls of Flos Pelargonii root knot, concrete steps include as follows：
(1) with 18-22 DEG C of herb liquid A, the Flos Pelargonii seed bud after accelerating germination is carried out soaking after 10-13min, take out Flos Pelargonii
Seed bud dries its surface, you can sowing；
(2) apply, with fertile every mu, the clever shell 150-170kg being mixed with Cosan and Realgar powder in planting site, its weight ratio is for 2:1:
8, carry out turning over after applying planting site, and ploughed depth is 20-25cm, and other are managed using conventional method；
(3) transplanting mud medicine slurry B carries out to seedling root dipping in slurry process, makes seedling root hair be moistened with mud medicine slurry, other clay fertilizer water pipes
Reason is cultivated according to a conventional method；
(4) month in spring 3-4 open annular ditch in the periphery surviving Seedling every year, insert improved soil in ditch, after described transplanting
Second Year opens annular ditch, ditch depth 6cm at the outer 5cm of Seedling, opens within the 3rd year annular ditch at the outer 10cm of Seedling, ditch depth 10cm, and will be with
On soil in the annular ditch outputed take out and transport planting site, other soil fertilizer and water managements are managed according to a conventional method.
Further, the herb liquid A described in step (1) is by Omphalia, Concha Ostreae, Fructus Cnidii, Herba Asari, Semen Torreyae by weight 3:
5:30:1:7 ratio is made, and its system is joined step and is：First Omphalia, Concha Ostreae, Fructus Cnidii, Herba Asari, Semen Torreyae are ground to form particle diameter respectively
Powder for 0.2-0.4mm, then takes Fructus Cnidii, Herba Asari, Semen Pharbitidis to be placed in decoction pot, and adds Fructus Cnidii, Herba Asari, Semen Torreyae
The water of this three tastes medicine gross weight 8-10 times weight portion carries out decocting to boiling, and filters to obtain medicinal liquid one, then plus 8-10 times of weight portion water
Carry out decocting to boiling, filter to obtain medicinal liquid two, then decoct once, obtain medicinal liquid three, after three gained medicinal liquids are mixed, add thunder
The powder of ball and Concha Ostreae mixes, and obtains final product herb liquid A.
Further, mud medicine slurry B described in step (3) is by medicinal liquid C, muck soil by weight 5:1 mixing forms.
Further, described medicinal liquid C presses its weight by Fructus Xanthii, Flos Rhododendri Mollis, Flos Lonicerae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Sanguis Draxonis, Calomelass
Than for 8:10:6:5:25:10:5 make, and its system is joined step and is：First by Fructus Xanthii with ungrease treatment after, together with Flos Rhododendri Mollis, gold silver
Flower, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae add 12 times of weight portions water continuous decoct three times to obtain medicinal liquid, then this medicine liquid heating to boiling is added Sanguis Draxonis, light
Powder stirring and evenly mixing obtains final product medicinal liquid C.
Further, the improved soil described in step (3) by peat, dry sheep manure, carbamide, brassin lactones, triacontanol,
Cosan is by weight for 30:10:3:1:1:0.5 is mixed.
It is divided into two parts in the planting site of one piece 200 mu of Hefei little Shushan angle underfooting, 100 mu adopt the method for the present invention
Carry out cultivating Flos Pelargonii, half carries out cultivating Flos Pelargonii using conventional method, draws as table 1 data；
Table 1
| Root knot sickness rate before transplanting | Root knot sickness rate after transplanting | Plant growing way after transplanting | |
| The inventive method | 1.2-3% | 2-3.5% | Flourishing, root hair is flourishing |
| Conventional method | 25-33% | 20-28% | In weak branch, part root hair has disease |
The incidence rate of Flos Pelargonii nursery, transplanting and later root knot can be obtained from table 1, the branch and leaf strengthening Flos Pelargonii are luxuriant, root hair
Many.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of prevention and controls of Flos Pelargonii root knot it is characterised in that concrete steps include as follows：
(1) with 18-22 DEG C of herb liquid A, the Flos Pelargonii seed bud after accelerating germination is carried out soaking after 10-13min, take out Flos Pelargonii
Seed bud dries its surface, you can sowing；
(2) apply, with fertile every mu, the clever shell 150-170kg being mixed with Cosan and Realgar powder in planting site, its weight ratio is for 2:1:
8, carry out turning over after applying planting site, and ploughed depth is 20-25cm, and other are managed using conventional method；
(3) transplanting mud medicine slurry B carries out to seedling root dipping in slurry process, makes seedling root hair be moistened with mud medicine slurry, other clay fertilizer water pipes
Reason is cultivated according to a conventional method；
(4) month in spring 3-4 open annular ditch in the periphery surviving Seedling every year, insert improved soil in ditch, after described transplanting
Second Year opens annular ditch, ditch depth 6cm at the outer 5cm of Seedling, opens within the 3rd year annular ditch at the outer 10cm of Seedling, ditch depth 10cm, and will be with
On soil in the annular ditch outputed take out and transport planting site, other soil fertilizer and water managements are managed according to a conventional method.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of prevention and controls of Flos Pelargonii root knot it is characterised in that in described in step (1)
Medicinal liquid A is by Omphalia, Concha Ostreae, Fructus Cnidii, Herba Asari, Semen Torreyae by weight 3:5:30:1:7 ratio is made, and its system joins step
For：First Omphalia, Concha Ostreae, Fructus Cnidii, Herba Asari, Semen Torreyae are ground to form the powder that particle diameter is 0.2-0.4mm respectively, then take cnidium monnieri
Son, Herba Asari, Semen Pharbitidis are placed in decoction pot, and add this three tastes medicine gross weight 8-10 times weight portion of Fructus Cnidii, Herba Asari, Semen Torreyae
Water carries out decocting to boiling, and filters to obtain medicinal liquid one, then plus the water of 8-10 times of weight portion carry out decocting to boiling, filter to obtain medicinal liquid two, then
Decoct once, obtain medicinal liquid three, after three gained medicinal liquids are mixed, add Omphalia and the powder of Concha Ostreae to mix, obtain final product Chinese medicine
Liquid A.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of prevention and controls of Flos Pelargonii root knot it is characterised in that mud described in step (3)
Medicine slurry B is by medicinal liquid C, muck soil by weight 5:1 mixing forms.
4. according to claim 3 a kind of prevention and controls of Flos Pelargonii root knot it is characterised in that described medicinal liquid C is by grey
The ears or side handles of a utensil, Flos Rhododendri Mollis, Flos Lonicerae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Sanguis Draxonis, Calomelass by weight 8:10:6:5:25:10:5 make, and its system is joined
Step is：First by Fructus Xanthii with ungrease treatment after, the water adding 12 times of weight portions together with Flos Rhododendri Mollis, Flos Lonicerae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae is continuous
Decoct three times to obtain medicinal liquid, then this medicine liquid heating to boiling is added Sanguis Draxonis, Calomelass stirring and evenly mixing to obtain final product medicinal liquid C.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of prevention and controls of Flos Pelargonii root knot it is characterised in that changing described in step (4)
Good soil is by peat, dry sheep manure, carbamide, brassin lactones, triacontanol, Cosan by weight for 30:10:3:1:1:
0.5 is mixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610891229.8A CN106416720A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Prevention and control method for gall disease of pelargonium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610891229.8A CN106416720A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Prevention and control method for gall disease of pelargonium |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108308206A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-24 | 合肥华盖生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fish pelargonium is aestivated special resistance reinforcing agent |
| CN111567291A (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2020-08-25 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Comprehensive prevention and treatment method for ginger bacterial wilt |
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- 2016-10-13 CN CN201610891229.8A patent/CN106416720A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104542638A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-04-29 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | Plant source preparation for preventing and controlling agrobacterium tumefaciens conn and preparation method of plant source preparation |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 农民工职业教育培训教材编委会: "《绿化工》", 30 June 2007 * |
| 小小草呵呵: "《花木的根癌病及防治方法》", 《HTTP://GROUPS.TIANYA.CN/M/POST-53512-CC23011B44954216A34D626B9F0A1B77-1.SHTML》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108308206A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-24 | 合肥华盖生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fish pelargonium is aestivated special resistance reinforcing agent |
| CN111567291A (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2020-08-25 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Comprehensive prevention and treatment method for ginger bacterial wilt |
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