CN107889694A - A kind of planting patterns of the bletilla striata - Google Patents
A kind of planting patterns of the bletilla striata Download PDFInfo
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- CN107889694A CN107889694A CN201711188007.0A CN201711188007A CN107889694A CN 107889694 A CN107889694 A CN 107889694A CN 201711188007 A CN201711188007 A CN 201711188007A CN 107889694 A CN107889694 A CN 107889694A
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- bletilla striata
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata, by selecting the step such as management, disease control after forest land, site preparation, hardening, plantation, cultivation to plant the bletilla striata using imitative wild hair, so that the bletilla striata batatasins of plantation, Physcion, bletilla striata connection are luxuriant and rich with fragrance, Bibenzyl compound is higher than common planting method, while bletilla striata yield is also improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant planting field, and in particular to a kind of planting patterns of the bletilla striata.
Background technology
The bletilla striata,（Scientific name：Bletilla striata）Also known as Lian Jicao, Gan Gen, give free of charge, indocalamus orchid, Zhu Lan, purple blue, purple a species of orchid,
Hundred large bamboo hats with a conical crown and broad brim, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), Cold boiled chicken baby, Bai Gen, YANGJIAOQI.Perennial herb bulbous plant（Root tuber）, plant is high 18-60 centimetres.Mainly
It is distributed in China, Japan and Upper Myanmar.The main florescence all may be used in spring, but according to the difference of various regions weather, late Winter Solstice early summer
It can bloom, be used always as traditional Chinese medicine over the past thousands of years, its major function is sore hemostasis, tonifying lung, detumescence and promoting granulation etc..In vain
A large amount of water soluble polysaccharide in splendid achnatherum bulb, its chemical composition is glucomannan, is the main function composition of Bletilla glucomannan.
Bletilla striata polyoses glue is a kind of excellent wholefood thickener, while is the higher medical material of security, the medicine of performance brilliance
With auxiliary material and the biomedical material for having suitable development prospect, in addition, bletilla striata polyoses glue is applied also in daily chemical products, replace
For chemical thickening agent, and with functions such as reduction excitant, protection skin, anti-agings.
The Chinese medicine in China with its it is magical the effect of enjoy great prestige both at home and abroad, medicinal material export volume increases year by year, Chinese Herbs and quality
It is its basis for going to the world and bridge, the vitality of Chinese medicine is in curative effect, and the foundation of curative effect is in quality, and the quality of quality is at it
Contained effective component.In recent years because people carry out the harvesting of predation formula to wild bletilla striata resource, its wild resource is caused to become
In decline or endangered, the bletilla striata is influenceed that yield is unstable by natural conditions under wild environment, to improve bletilla striata medicinal material
Yield must become wild into family's kind with quality, but artificial growth faces quality deterioration again, and chemical fertilizer is exceeded, pollution by pesticides and seed
In spite of illness the problems such as, and the medicinal material of artificial growth, the type and quantity of effective component are often because area and weather are different and different, no
Rational fertilising phenomenon has also had a strong impact on the yield and effective component of medicinal material, and many difficulties are brought to quality control.Therefore exist
Compounds content in the bletilla striata is improved in plantation, reaches technical mature and feasible, economically considerable benefit, is one and benefits the nation and the people
Good technology, using this kind of technology for ensure medicine resource it is high-quality and efficient, improve specialty economies well development have it is great
Realistic meaning.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind to improve bletilla striata compounds content, lifts the imitating wild planting side of bletilla striata yield
Method.
A kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata of the present invention, comprise the following steps：
（1）Select forest land：Selection is had abundant water resources, canopy density 0.8, and the physical features gradient is 20 ° without herbicide spraying or change
The Cupressus funebris Forest of fertilizer；
（2）Site preparation：Open up wasteland out deep 10cm, the seedbed that area is the cm of 80 cm × 180, it is broken in the paving powder of seedbed bottom and mix equal
With soil covering above even powder of straw, wood dust and human and animal excreta, then it is fully cured with rice straw mulching, it is planted in the bletilla striata
Preceding 2-4 days, fresh soil is added, the soil that will have been cured is arranged with after fresh soil mixing, being laid in seedbed by soil
It is interior, the soil in seedbed is arranged to growth 10 cm × 180 cm field；
（3）Hardening：Be 4-6cm by bletilla striata tissue culture bulb size, well developed root system, the disease-free bletilla striata domesticated seedlings of health be that seedling moves
To hardening canopy, hardening culture 8-10 days；
（4）Plantation：Bletilla seed transplantation of seedlings is entered into forest land seedbed, the depth that bletilla seed seed is planted is 2-3 centimetres, and strain spacing is 10-
12cm, pour root water；
（5）Managed after cultivation：Plantation covers in 16-18 days using straw is dry, and holding relative moisture of the soil is 66-68%, treats that the bletilla striata goes out
After seedling carries out artificial weeding operation, is disbuded after bletilla striata bud differentiation, and bloom after-applied human and animal excreta and urea of the bletilla striata is carried out
Top dressing.During plantation, desinsection is managed according to general planting pattern.；
（6）Disease control：Prevent and treat stem tuber rot, root rot, leaf foxiness, tikka grey mold, using zineb, carbendazim and
Bravo successively alternatively administered method carry out disease preventing and treating.
The present invention has clear advantage and beneficial effect compared with prior art.From above technical scheme, this hair
It is bright to plant bletilla striata seedling in cypress woods, also provide one to the bletilla striata while providing abundant humus nutrient for the bletilla striata
Illumination is few, dark and damp growing environment, while the woodsy birds of cypress provide a natural deinsectization method for the bletilla striata, pass through elder generation
The imitating wild planting bletilla striata in the tissue culture method entered and cypress woods, the bletilla striata compounds content planted out enrich, and yield is high.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata, comprise the following steps：
（1）Select forest land：Selection is had abundant water resources, canopy density 0.8, and the physical features gradient is 20 ° without herbicide spraying or change
The Cupressus funebris Forest of fertilizer；
（2）Site preparation：Open up wasteland out deep 10cm, the seedbed that area is the cm of 80 cm × 180, it is broken in the paving powder of seedbed bottom and mix equal
With soil covering above even powder of straw, wood dust and human and animal excreta, then it is fully cured with rice straw mulching, it is planted in the bletilla striata
Preceding 4 days, fresh soil is added, the soil that will have been cured is arranged with after fresh soil mixing, being laid in seedbed by soil,
Soil in seedbed is arranged to growth 10 cm × 180 cm field；
（3）Hardening：Be 4cm by bletilla striata tissue culture bulb size, well developed root system, the disease-free bletilla striata domesticated seedlings of health be that seedling moves to
Hardening canopy, hardening culture 8-10 days；
（4）Plantation：Bletilla seed transplantation of seedlings is entered into forest land seedbed, the depth that bletilla seed seed is planted is 3 centimetres, and strain spacing is 10cm,
Pour root water；
（5）Managed after cultivation：Plantation covers in 16 days using straw is dry, and it is 68% to keep relative moisture of the soil, treats that bletilla striata emergence is laggard
Row artificial weeding operation, is disbuded after bletilla striata bud differentiation, and bloom after-applied human and animal excreta and urea of the bletilla striata carries out top dressing.Kind
During plant, desinsection is managed according to general planting pattern.；
（6）Disease control：Prevent and treat stem tuber rot, root rot, leaf foxiness, tikka grey mold, using zineb, carbendazim and
Bravo successively alternatively administered method carry out disease preventing and treating.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata, comprise the following steps：
（1）Select forest land：Selection is had abundant water resources, canopy density 0.8, and the physical features gradient is 20 ° without herbicide spraying or change
The Cupressus funebris Forest of fertilizer；
（2）Site preparation：Open up wasteland out deep 10cm, the seedbed that area is the cm of 80 cm × 180, it is broken in the paving powder of seedbed bottom and mix equal
With soil covering above even powder of straw, wood dust and human and animal excreta, then it is fully cured with rice straw mulching, it is planted in the bletilla striata
Preceding 3 days, fresh soil is added, the soil that will have been cured is arranged with after fresh soil mixing, being laid in seedbed by soil,
Soil in seedbed is arranged to growth 10 cm × 180 cm field；
（3）Hardening：Be 5cm by bletilla striata tissue culture bulb size, well developed root system, the disease-free bletilla striata domesticated seedlings of health be that seedling moves to
Hardening canopy, hardening culture 9 days；
（4）Plantation：Bletilla seed transplantation of seedlings is entered into forest land seedbed, the depth that bletilla seed seed is planted is 2.5 centimetres, and strain spacing is
11cm, pour root water；
（5）Managed after cultivation：Plantation covers in 16-18 days using straw is dry, and it is 67% to keep relative moisture of the soil, treats that the bletilla striata emerges
Artificial weeding operation is carried out afterwards, is disbuded after bletilla striata bud differentiation, and bloom after-applied human and animal excreta and urea of the bletilla striata is chased after
Fertilizer.During plantation, desinsection is managed according to general planting pattern.；
（6）Disease control：Prevent and treat stem tuber rot, root rot, leaf foxiness, tikka grey mold, using zineb, carbendazim and
Bravo successively alternatively administered method carry out disease preventing and treating.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata, comprise the following steps：
（1）Select forest land：Selection is had abundant water resources, canopy density 0.8, and the physical features gradient is 20 ° without herbicide spraying or change
The Cupressus funebris Forest of fertilizer；
（2）Site preparation：Open up wasteland out deep 10cm, the seedbed that area is the cm of 80 cm × 180, it is broken in the paving powder of seedbed bottom and mix equal
With soil covering above even powder of straw, wood dust and human and animal excreta, then it is fully cured with rice straw mulching, it is planted in the bletilla striata
Preceding 2 days, fresh soil is added, the soil that will have been cured is arranged with after fresh soil mixing, being laid in seedbed by soil,
Soil in seedbed is arranged to growth 10 cm × 180 cm field；
（3）Hardening：Be 6cm by bletilla striata tissue culture bulb size, well developed root system, the disease-free bletilla striata domesticated seedlings of health be that seedling moves to
Hardening canopy, hardening culture 8 days；
（4）Plantation：Bletilla seed transplantation of seedlings is entered into forest land seedbed, the depth that bletilla seed seed is planted is 3 centimetres, and strain spacing is 10cm,
Pour root water；
（5）Managed after cultivation：Plantation covers in 18 days using straw is dry, and it is 66% to keep relative moisture of the soil, treats that bletilla striata emergence is laggard
Row artificial weeding operation, is disbuded after bletilla striata bud differentiation, and bloom after-applied human and animal excreta and urea of the bletilla striata carries out top dressing.Kind
During plant, desinsection is managed according to general planting pattern.；
（6）Disease control：Prevent and treat stem tuber rot, root rot, leaf foxiness, tikka grey mold, using zineb, carbendazim and
Bravo successively alternatively administered method carry out disease preventing and treating.
It is described above, only it is the preferred embodiment of patent of the present invention, not patent of the present invention is made any formal
Limitation, any without departing from art solutions content of the present invention, the technical spirit according to patent of the present invention is to above example
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made, in the range of still falling within art solutions of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata, comprise the following steps：
（1）Select forest land：Selection is had abundant water resources, canopy density 0.8, and the physical features gradient is 20 ° without herbicide spraying or change
The Cupressus funebris Forest of fertilizer；
（2）Site preparation：Open up wasteland out deep 10cm, the seedbed that area is the cm of 80 cm × 180, it is broken in the paving powder of seedbed bottom and mix equal
With soil covering above even powder of straw, wood dust and human and animal excreta, then it is fully cured with rice straw mulching, it is planted in the bletilla striata
Preceding 2-4 days, fresh soil is added, the soil that will have been cured is arranged with after fresh soil mixing, being laid in seedbed by soil
It is interior, the soil in seedbed is arranged to growth 10 cm × 180 cm field；
（3）Hardening：Be 4-6cm by bletilla striata tissue culture bulb size, well developed root system, the disease-free bletilla striata domesticated seedlings of health be that seedling moves
To hardening canopy, hardening culture 8-10 days；
（4）Plantation：Bletilla seed transplantation of seedlings is entered into forest land seedbed, the depth that bletilla seed seed is planted is 2-3 centimetres, and strain spacing is 10-
12cm, pour root water；
（5）Managed after cultivation：Plantation covers in 16-18 days using straw is dry, and holding relative moisture of the soil is 66-68%, treats that the bletilla striata goes out
After seedling carries out artificial weeding operation, is disbuded after bletilla striata bud differentiation, and bloom after-applied human and animal excreta and urea of the bletilla striata is carried out
Top dressing, during plantation, desinsection is managed according to general planting pattern；
（6）Disease control：Prevent and treat stem tuber rot, root rot, leaf foxiness, tikka grey mold, using zineb, carbendazim and
Bravo successively alternatively administered method carry out disease preventing and treating.
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| CN201711188007.0A CN107889694A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of planting patterns of the bletilla striata |
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| CN201711188007.0A CN107889694A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of planting patterns of the bletilla striata |
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| CN107889694A true CN107889694A (en) | 2018-04-10 |
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| CN201711188007.0A Pending CN107889694A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of planting patterns of the bletilla striata |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108323393A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-07-27 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Bletilla tissue-cultured seedling shade cultural method |
| CN108739181A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州省植物园 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of bletilla 1+2 |
| CN109041989A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-21 | 紫云自治县紫香源农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of interplanting method of bamboo and the bletilla striata |
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| CN104126398A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-05 | 郎溪县紫兰药材种植专业合作社 | Compound cultivation method for interplanting of traditional Chinese medicine bletilla striata in pine forest |
| CN104904442A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-09-16 | 昆明兴海园林养护有限公司 | Method for planting bletillastriata under forest |
| CN105165360A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Bletilla striata cultivation method |
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| CN106358642A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-01 | 李瑞明 | Method for planting common bletilla pseudobulb under Pinus kesiya forest |
| CN106386054A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 湖南苗苗乐生物科技有限公司 | Method for under-forest plantation of bletilla striata |
| CN106900345A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-06-30 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of implantation methods for improving polyoses content in the bletilla striata |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108323393A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-07-27 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Bletilla tissue-cultured seedling shade cultural method |
| CN108739181A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州省植物园 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of bletilla 1+2 |
| CN109041989A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-21 | 紫云自治县紫香源农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of interplanting method of bamboo and the bletilla striata |
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