CN106386372A - Rapid propagation method for grape nursery stock - Google Patents
Rapid propagation method for grape nursery stock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106386372A CN106386372A CN201610723916.9A CN201610723916A CN106386372A CN 106386372 A CN106386372 A CN 106386372A CN 201610723916 A CN201610723916 A CN 201610723916A CN 106386372 A CN106386372 A CN 106386372A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vitis viniferae
- fructus vitis
- body material
- grape
- seedbed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid propagation method for grape nursery stock. The rapid propagation method specifically comprises the following steps: establishing a seedbed with an automatic spraying system function, collecting and treating a grape in-vitro material, preparing rooting liquid from ABT and white sugar, soaking the grape in-vitro material into the rooting liquid, performing fixed planting on the grape in-vitro material in the seedbed, and performing automatic water spraying management, nutrient liquid spraying management, and the like. By adopting the rapid propagation method, the activity of enzymes of the grape in-vitro material can be stimulated by the rooting liquid prepared from the ABT and the white sugar, the wound of the grape in-vitro material can be rapidly healed, and the rooting rate of the grape in-vitro material can be increased. Meanwhile, the seedbed management automation degree is high, so that the working efficiency is improved, and furthermore the labor is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of plant asexual propagation is and in particular to arrive a kind of Fast-propagation side of Fructus Vitis viniferae nursery stock
Method.
Technical background
Fructus Vitis viniferae (Grapes), Vitiss (Vitis) defoliation liana.The mankind are beginning to cultivate this seed pod a long time ago
Tree, almost accounts for a quarter of whole world fruits output；Its nutritive value is very high, can be made into Sucus Vitis viniferae, dried Fructus Vitis viniferae and wine.
Grain is big, skin depth, juice are few, high-quality, skin and flesh hardly possible separates, the vitis vinifera of storage tolerance is also called grape.Semen Vitis viniferae can also strengthen
The Fructus Vitis viniferae sugar content such as immunity, antiallergic up to 10%～30%, based on glucose.Volume fruit acid in Fructus Vitis viniferae contributes to disappearing
Change, suitably eat a little Fructus Vitis viniferaes more, can invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach.In Fructus Vitis viniferae contain mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, ferrum, glucose, Fructose, protein,
Tartaric acid and multivitamin B1, B2, B6, C, P etc., also contain the aminoacid of multiple needed by human body, often to eat Fructus Vitis viniferae is to nerve
Weak, overfatigue is of great advantage, and it also contains multiple materials with physiological function in addition.Fructus Vitis viniferae is made after dried Fructus Vitis viniferae,
Sugar can be relative high with the content of ferrum, is the excellent tonic product of women, child and weak anaemia person.
Modern medicine study shows, Fructus Vitis viniferae also has the effect of anti-cancer, anticancer.Fructus Vitis viniferae has high sight, people
It is made into various potted landscapes and place indoor, the quiet and tastefully laid out uniqueness attractive in appearance of delicate fragrance；Or plant before and after room, tendril is wound around, and exquisite picks
Thoroughly, sweet perfumes are diffused all around, is the outstanding person beautifying the environment.However, the huge economic value of Fructus Vitis viniferae essentially consists in wine brewing, the whole world 80%
Fructus Vitis viniferae be all used for making wine.But, with the enhancing of people's health care consciousness, the transformation of consumption idea, increasing Fructus Vitis viniferae quilt
Lead to fruit juice, become the nourishing healthy fruit of delicious multiple-effect.It not only can treat multiple diseases, directly drinks Sucus Vitis viniferae also anti-
The effect of virus.
In sum, Fructus Vitis viniferae has high economic worth.
Currently, Fructus Vitis viniferae is mainly by methods such as cutting propagation, graftings come proliferation of propagation.Traditional cuttage raise seedling technique is normal
With stem cutting breeding, clip growth is sturdy, annotinous branch that eye is full. with simple bud or double bud be cut into long 5-15cm about insert
Bar, by the cuttage in 2 months of 15cm × 50cm distance in seedbed.But hot-zone should be numerous with grafting from the stock of adaptability and resistance
The method grown cultivates the grafting being suitable to local climate condition.On Root-stock selection, the heat-resisting moisture-proof of riverside grape of America kind；East
The Vitis Amurensiss of subspecies have resistance of height etc. all can apply to fungal disease.Hot-zone can be planted in the winter also can spring planting.Using gratings
Distance between rows and hills is 3m × 1.5～2m, 1500～2000 plants/h m2；Or wide-narrow row close planting 4m × 0.5～1m, 2250～4500 plants/h
m2.
Traditional cuttage and seedling culture method is too extensive, and growing-seedling period length, survival rate are low；And grafting then needs a large amount of branches, transfer
The stability connecing also is not fine.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the Fast-propagation side overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art and providing a kind of brand-new Fructus Vitis viniferae nursery stock
Method.Specifically include：Set up a seedbed with automatic spraying system function, Fructus Vitis viniferae body material collection and processing, with ABT and
White sugar is prepared into taking root liquid and body material soaks taking root liquid, and body material is colonized in automatic water jetting management and nutritional solution behind seedbed
Spray management etc..By implementing the present invention, excite the work of Fructus Vitis viniferae body material enzyme with the liquid energy of taking root that ABT and white sugar are prepared into
Power, can significantly make the quick rooting rate closing and improving Fructus Vitis viniferae body material of its wound of Fructus Vitis viniferae body material.Meanwhile, seedbed pipe
Reason high degree of automation, while improve work efficiency, also reduces labour.
Described ABT root-inducing powder is that a kind of new broad-spectrum high efficacy series green that Chinese forest-science academy Wang Tao academician develops is planted
Thing growth regulator.It passes through strengthening, the content of regulation and control plant endogenous hormones, the activity of important enzyme, promotes the conjunction of biomolecule
Become, the morphogenesis of induction plant adventitious root or adventitious bud, adjust plant metabolism action intensity, reach raising breeding and afforestation and survive
Rate and the purpose of the increase in standing timber.Forest, crops, fruit tree, flowers, species economy and medicinal plants are extensively applied, all
There is good effect.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of method for quickly breeding of Fructus Vitis viniferae nursery stock, comprises the steps in technical scheme：
1st, set up seedbed：Prepartion of land, draining convenience, illumination abundance, well-ventilated, around the plot in pollution-free source build
A vertical seedbed with automatic spraying system function.
2nd, Fructus Vitis viniferae body material collection：Growth selection is vigorous, the Fructus Vitis viniferae tree body of no disease and pests harm is as female parent, collection life in 1 year
Branch preparing body material.
3rd, Fructus Vitis viniferae body material is processed：Using sharp pruning shear, grafting knife or blade, by grape branch be cut into two buds with
Within upper, five buds and retain the branch section body material of more than a piece of leaf.
4th, taking root liquid preparation：First commercially available ABT finished product is diluted to 300～500 times of medicinal liquids to clear water, then presses commercially available
The weight of white sugar and medicinal liquid than the ratio for 1: 800～1000, white sugar is added in medicinal liquid, and mix homogeneously obtains taking root liquid.
5th, soak taking root liquid：By Fructus Vitis viniferae body material with base portion down, neat it is put together in plastic tub, preparing
Good taking root liquid is poured into flooding body material base portion in basin, and soak time is 2～3 hours.
6th, it is colonized：The Fructus Vitis viniferae body material soaking taking root liquid is not built, by blade, the insertion that is defined again there is auto spraying system
In the seedbed of system function.
7th, water spray management：The mist frequency that the body material of Fructus Vitis viniferae was sprayed before Callus formation is every 1 hour water spray
20～30 seconds, after the body material root restriction of Fructus Vitis viniferae produces, spraying frequency was changed to every 3 hours spray water 10～20 seconds, the in vitro material of Fructus Vitis viniferae
After the root hair of material grows, spraying frequency is changed to spray water for every eight hours 10～20 seconds；To evening or overcast and rainy can cut off control water system
System.
8th, foliage dressing：After the generation of body material root restriction of Fructus Vitis viniferae, spraying concentration is 0.2～0.5% Gao Meishi
Foliage fertilizer, spray in every 7 days once, until the body material seedling of Fructus Vitis viniferae transplanting.
9th, transplant：After carrying out foliage dressing management according to the method described above 20～30 days, the root system of the body material of Fructus Vitis viniferae is long
Good, you can to transplant to nutrient cup.
The present invention both had the following advantages：
1st, Fructus Vitis viniferae nursery stock rapid propagation method process is simple proposed by the invention, easily implements.
2nd, the present invention, in implementation process, excites Fructus Vitis viniferae body material enzyme with the liquid energy of taking root that ABT and white sugar are prepared into
Vigor, can significantly make the quick rooting rate closing and improving Fructus Vitis viniferae body material of its wound of Fructus Vitis viniferae body material.
3rd, the present invention is in implementation process, and seedbed management high degree of automation, while improve work efficiency, also subtracts
Lack labour.
4th, present invention process is simple, effect is significant, be easy to penetration and promotion application.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the method for the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of method for quickly breeding of Fructus Vitis viniferae nursery stock, specific embodiment is as follows：
1st, set up seedbed：Prepartion of land, draining convenience, illumination abundance, well-ventilated, around the plot in pollution-free source build
A vertical seedbed with automatic spraying system function.
2nd, Fructus Vitis viniferae body material collection：Growth selection is vigorous, the Fructus Vitis viniferae tree body of no disease and pests harm is as female parent, collection life in 1 year
Branch preparing body material.
3rd, Fructus Vitis viniferae body material is processed：Using sharp pruning shear, grafting knife or blade, by grape branch be cut into two buds with
Within upper, five buds and retain the branch section body material of more than a piece of leaf.
4th, taking root liquid preparation：First commercially available ABT finished product is diluted to 300～500 times of medicinal liquids to clear water, then presses commercially available
The weight of white sugar and medicinal liquid than the ratio for 1: 800～1000, white sugar is added in medicinal liquid, and mix homogeneously obtains taking root liquid.
5th, soak taking root liquid：By Fructus Vitis viniferae body material with base portion down, neat it is put together in plastic tub, preparing
Good taking root liquid is poured into flooding body material base portion in basin, and soak time is 2～3 hours.
6th, it is colonized：The Fructus Vitis viniferae body material soaking taking root liquid is not built, by blade, the insertion that is defined again there is auto spraying system
In the seedbed of system function.
7th, water spray management：The mist frequency that the body material of Fructus Vitis viniferae was sprayed before Callus formation is every 1 hour water spray
20～30 seconds, after the body material root restriction of Fructus Vitis viniferae produces, spraying frequency was changed to every 3 hours spray water 10～20 seconds, the in vitro material of Fructus Vitis viniferae
After the root hair of material grows, spraying frequency is changed to spray water for every eight hours 10～20 seconds；To evening or overcast and rainy can cut off control water system
System.
8th, foliage dressing：After the generation of body material root restriction of Fructus Vitis viniferae, spraying concentration is 0.2～0.5% Gao Meishi
Foliage fertilizer, spray in every 7 days once, until the body material seedling of Fructus Vitis viniferae transplanting.
9th, transplant：After carrying out foliage dressing management according to the method described above 20～30 days, the root system of the body material of Fructus Vitis viniferae is long
Good, you can to transplant to nutrient cup.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method for quickly breeding of Fructus Vitis viniferae nursery stock, its feature comprises the steps：
(1) set up seedbed：Prepartion of land, draining convenience, illumination abundance, well-ventilated, around pollution-free source plot set up
One seedbed with automatic spraying system function；
(2) Fructus Vitis viniferae body material collection：Growth selection is vigorous, the Fructus Vitis viniferae tree body of no disease and pests harm is as female parent, the branch of collection life in 1 year
Bar is preparing body material；
(3) Fructus Vitis viniferae body material is processed：Using sharp pruning shear, grafting knife or blade, by grape branch be cut into more than two buds,
Within five buds and retain the branch section body material of more than a piece of leaf；
(4) taking root liquid preparation：First commercially available ABT finished product is diluted to 300～500 times of medicinal liquids to clear water, then presses commercially available white
Sugar white sugar is added in medicinal liquid than the ratio for 1: 800～1000 with the weight of medicinal liquid, and mix homogeneously obtains taking root liquid；
(5) soak taking root liquid：By Fructus Vitis viniferae body material with base portion down, neat it is put together in plastic tub, preparing
Taking root liquid pour in basin to flooding body material base portion, soak time is 2～3 hours；
(6) it is colonized：The Fructus Vitis viniferae body material soaking taking root liquid is not built, by blade, the insertion that is defined again there is automatic spraying system
In the seedbed of function；
(7) water spray management：The mist frequency that the body material of Fructus Vitis viniferae was sprayed before Callus formation be every 1 hour water spray 20～
30 seconds, after the body material root restriction of Fructus Vitis viniferae produces, spraying frequency was changed to every 3 hours spray water 10～20 seconds, Fructus Vitis viniferae body material
After root hair grows, spraying frequency is changed to spray water for every eight hours 10～20 seconds；To evening or overcast and rainy can cut off control water system；
(8) foliage dressing：After the generation of body material root restriction of Fructus Vitis viniferae, spraying concentration is 0.2～0.5% Gao Meishi blade face
Fertilizer, spray in every 7 days once, until the body material seedling of Fructus Vitis viniferae transplanting；
(9) transplant：After carrying out foliage dressing management according to the method described above 20～30 days, the root system length of the body material of Fructus Vitis viniferae is good,
Can transplant to nutrient cup.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610723916.9A CN106386372A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Rapid propagation method for grape nursery stock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610723916.9A CN106386372A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Rapid propagation method for grape nursery stock |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106386372A true CN106386372A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=58005049
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610723916.9A Pending CN106386372A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Rapid propagation method for grape nursery stock |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103168579A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | 何寒 | Technology assisting golden camellia raising seedlings by cutting in rapidly rooting |
| CN103947437A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 兴文县康永红豆杉生物科技有限责任公司 | Taxus X media non-test tube rapid propagation method |
| CN104285756A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-21 | 广西壮族自治区金秀瑶族自治县科学技术情报研究所 | Wild grape cuttage seedling culturing method |
| CN105660307A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-15 | 民勤县惠农生产资料有限公司 | Cultivation method of golden finger grapes |
-
2016
- 2016-08-23 CN CN201610723916.9A patent/CN106386372A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103168579A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | 何寒 | Technology assisting golden camellia raising seedlings by cutting in rapidly rooting |
| CN103947437A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 兴文县康永红豆杉生物科技有限责任公司 | Taxus X media non-test tube rapid propagation method |
| CN104285756A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-21 | 广西壮族自治区金秀瑶族自治县科学技术情报研究所 | Wild grape cuttage seedling culturing method |
| CN105660307A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-15 | 民勤县惠农生产资料有限公司 | Cultivation method of golden finger grapes |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |
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