CN106342640A - Reforming method of closed garden of chestnut trees - Google Patents
Reforming method of closed garden of chestnut trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106342640A CN106342640A CN201610764064.8A CN201610764064A CN106342640A CN 106342640 A CN106342640 A CN 106342640A CN 201610764064 A CN201610764064 A CN 201610764064A CN 106342640 A CN106342640 A CN 106342640A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- branch
- chinese chestnut
- chestnut tree
- remodeling method
- carry out
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention provides a reforming method of a closed garden of chestnut trees. The reforming method of the closed garden of the chestnut trees includes: performing branch thinning on the chestnut trees in the closed garden of the chestnut trees, wherein the branch thinning is performed every other row or plant, and performed before sprouting or within 7 days after white chestnut buds emerge, and furthermore the branch thinning means thinning out all branches except a central trunk. The reforming method of the closed garden of the chestnut trees does not need intermediate cutting or transplantation, saves trouble and labor, and can obtain a high yield the next year after reforming.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to orchard transformation field, especially relate to a kind of remodeling method in Chinese chestnut tree closing garden.
Background technology
In Semen Castaneae, contained abundant unsaturated fatty acid and vitamin, can prevent and treat hypertension, coronary heart disease and arteriosclerosis
Etc. disease.Also have high sugared, fatty, the mineral such as protein, calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, potassium, and vitamin c, b1, b2 etc., have strong
Body is healthy and strong and is used.Semen Castaneae has functions that strengthening the spleen and stomach, QI invigorating, the kidney invigorating, strong waist, strong muscle, hemostasis and detumescence heart tonifying, is suitable for kidney deficiency and draws
The fracture that causes after the soreness of the waist and knees that rises, waist-leg is unfavorable, urine is increased and Deficiency and coldness of spleen and stomach causes chronic diarrhea, wound, the stasis of blood
The diseases such as hematoma pain, bones and muscles pain.The also higher medical value of Semen Castaneae, cures mainly regurgitation, the disease such as spit blood, have blood in stool, and suits the taste of both old and young.Plate
Chestnut contains soft dietary fiber, and glycemic index is lower than rice, as long as processing is added without white sugar in cooking, diabetes patient also can be appropriate
Nourish.
In Semen Castaneae fruit tree growth, increase with the age of tree, orchard closing, printing opacity worse and worse, causes Chinese chestnut tree result to subtract
Few, yield reduction, quality variation.The transformation of Semen Castaneae closing garden is always the difficult problem on Semen Castaneae produces.It is all direct reference in production
The remodeling method of other fruit trees, take interlacing intermediate cutting, transplanting big tree or height tap into row change bad change excellent, these methods all exist
Following serious problems:
(1) interlacing intermediate cutting: such as seeding row spacing 2m × 3m closing garden, carry out interlacing intermediate cutting, become 4m × 3m.Because of trunk baldness,
Setting fruit position is seriously outer to be moved, and the Chinese chestnut tree remaining also tends to be difficult to get bumper crops.The interlacing intermediate cutting needs time of 2～4 years could
Complete.
(2) transplanting big tree: such as seeding row spacing 2m × 3m closing garden, carry out interlacing transplanting big tree, in addition independent building well.Big tree moves
Plant, especially time-consuming.
(3) change bad change excellent: traditional method grafting tends to grow up to the long shoot of 1～2m, if these long shoots are processed not in time, very
Difficult result.In Growing season, pinching is carried out to Semen Castaneae, or Second Year carries out drawing branch, carves bud work, is required to put into a large amount of manpowers,
Time-consuming.
In a word, closing garden transformation is always the difficult problem that Semen Castaneae produces, no matter being interlacing intermediate cutting, transplanting big tree, still changes bad
Change excellent, all there are serious problems and be actually needed it is difficult to meet.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the remodeling method in Chinese chestnut tree closing garden, described remodeling method do not need intermediate cutting or
Transplant, saving of labor of saving trouble, after transformation, Second Year can be got bumper crops.
In order to solve above technical problem, the invention provides technical scheme below:
The remodeling method in Chinese chestnut tree closing garden, carries out sparse branching process, described sparse branching to the Chinese chestnut tree in Chinese chestnut tree closing garden
Carry out for interlacing or every strain, before rudiment or Semen Castaneae bud show money or valuables one carries unintentionally after carry out in 7 days, described sparse branching is that the branch beyond doing center is complete
Portion removes.
Compared with prior art, the invention reside in finding through systematic study, the healthy and strong branch of annual growth on Chinese chestnut tree
(long 30cm～80cm, thick 0.5cm～1.0cm), if processing proper, can become colored in Second Year spring, knot of can blooming then
Really；Therefore adopt simple and efficient method solve the problems, such as complexity, to transform closing problem, that is, take whole sparse branchings method,
The a large amount of descendant of growth-promoting, branch is more healthy and stronger, the Second Year spring to control excessive excessive growth, autumn pinching to promote for reservation majority descendant
Remove unnecessary underproof branch again, spring twist hinder branch promote flower, retain healthy and strong branch get final product result then.The method
Ingenious part also resides in the opportunity of sparse branching, before rudiment or Semen Castaneae bud show money or valuables one carries unintentionally after in 7 days sparse branching plant healing rate fast, and energy
Preferably growth-promoting descendant, to cultivate healthy and strong branch, is conducive to yielding positive results.
Wherein, interlacing sparse branching is more than 90% mainly for overstocked closing garden, i.e. coverage rate；Every strain mainly for closeer
Closing garden, coverage rate be less than 90%.Weak tree typically before rudiment sparse branching, Wang Shu typically 7 days after Semen Castaneae bud shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally in dredge
Branch.
Above scheme can also be improved further, to reach more excellent technique effect, for example:
Preferably, when carrying out described sparse branching, to the branch on 15～30 years uncooked chestnut tree trunks, retain 3～5cm protection
Section.
Preferably, the coverage rate in described Chinese chestnut tree closing garden is more than 80%.
Preferably, also carry out sprout tillers process after described sparse branching: erase apart from the sprout tillers of ground 50～80cm after rudiment,
Remaining sprout tillers all retains.
Preferably, also carry out pinching process after the process of described sprout tillers: more than rugosity 0.5cm, below length 80cm
Shoot carry out pinching process.
Preferably, described pinching processes and carries out in August, preferably mid-August.
Preferably, also carry out branch process after described pinching process: in the Second Year March of described sparse branching, removed
Close branch, and the branch of long more than 80cm and below 30cm.
Preferably, described branch is processed as on trunk every 30cm～40cm spacing helically type rises successively, retains 1 branch
Bar.
Preferably, the branch that the branch of described reservation is processed for last year pinching.
Preferably, also carry out kinking after the process of described branch Fruit branch.
Preferably technical scheme above is described below:
The remodeling method of the present invention to coverage rate be more than 80% Chinese chestnut tree closing garden effect of high-yield more notable, especially
Tree body setting fruit position seriously outer shifting, trunk baldness, the big tree of Semen Castaneae (life in 8～30 years) yielding poorly, quality certainly also to be selected is excellent
The kind (as early rich in the Yanshan Mountain, kind such as Yan Long, Yan Qiu) of good, easy high yield does valuable transformation.
Sparse branching is all removed using fast saw or shears, the branch beyond center is done.In order to protect veteran, to life in 15～30 years
Branch on Chinese chestnut tree trunk, retains 3～5cm protection section, is beneficial to wound healing.
Sprout tillers processes and is preferably: erases apart from the sprout tillers of ground 50～80cm after rudiment, remaining sprout tillers all retains.Logical
On level land be often erase apart from ground 80cm about sprout tillers, slope be erase apart from ground 50cm about sprout tillers.
Pinching processes and is preferably: more than rugosity 0.5cm, the shoot below length 80cm carries out pinching process.These branches
Bar compares tubbiness, is more easy to yield positive results, and reduces the problem of branch excessive growth.The timing August of pinching, preferably mid-August.
Branch processes and is preferably: in the Second Year March of described sparse branching, removes overstocked branch, and long more than 80cm is (main
Branch for excessive growth) and below 30cm branch (predominantly weak branch).
It is also noted that the distribution density of branch on trunk, every 30cm～40cm spacing preferably on trunk when branch is processed
Helically type rises successively, retains 1 branch, is easy to ventilation and penetrating light, yields positive results；The most next branch in hillside fields and second branch
Bar can be selected and remain in trunk lateral direction, and the 3rd branch stays direction inside trunk, is easy to work.The branch retaining is preferably
The branch that last year pinching is processed.
The Fruit branch that kinks is preferably: before and after Second Year rudiment, less to angle (less than 45 °) branch, and carry out twisting injury reason, note
Meaning dynamics not too big it is impossible to stubborn folding.
Compared with prior art, the present invention achieves following technique effect:
(1) retain original plant it is not necessary to carry out intermediate cutting or transplanting；
(2) simple and easy to do, only retain a trunk, remove whole branches；
(3) time and labour saving, reduces recruitment more than 90%；
(4) after transforming, Second Year can be got bumper crops；
(5) height of tree is easily controlled in 3～below 5m, convenient management later.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to concrete
In embodiment or description of the prior art the accompanying drawing of required use be briefly described it should be apparent that, below describe in
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not paying creative work
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
After Fig. 1 all removes branch for the big tree of the present invention, Second Year is bloomed shape.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, but ability
Field technique personnel will be understood that, following described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments,
It is merely to illustrate the present invention, and be not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.Unreceipted actual conditions person in embodiment, the condition according to normal condition or manufacturer's suggestion is carried out.Agents useful for same or instrument
Unreceipted production firm person, being can be by the commercially available conventional products bought and obtain.
Embodiment 1
1. determine and transform object:
Select that tree body setting fruit position is seriously outer to be moved (garden looks closing, coverage rate is more than 90%), trunk baldness, yield poorly
The big tree of Semen Castaneae (life in 25 years), kind is that the Yanshan Mountain is early rich, for transforming object.Land occupation condition is level land, seeding row spacing 4m × 6m.
2. transformation rule:
Take a line sparse branching, a line not sparse branching, that is, according to line number, carry out interval process.1 year is afterwards, remaining Chinese chestnut tree,
Continue to adopt following method, transformed.
3. branch thinning method:
With fast saw or shears, center is done the branch beyond (dry high retain 3.5m about) and all remove.Weak tree is before rudiment
Carry out, Wang Shu 7 days after Semen Castaneae bud shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally in carry out.To bough on trunk, retain 3～5cm protection section, be beneficial to wound and heal
Close.
4. sprout tillers is processed:
Erase apart from the sprout tillers of ground 80cm after rudiment, remaining sprout tillers all retains.
5. pinching is processed:
Mid-August, pinching process is carried out to the shoot of growth tubbiness (more than rugosity 0.5cm, below length 80cm).
6. branch is processed:
In Second Year March, remove overstocked branch, excessive growth branch (more than 80cm), weak branch (more than 30cm).Every 30cm on trunk
Helically type rises～40cm spacing successively, retains 1 golden mean of the Confucian school branch (branch that last year pinching is processed), is easy to ventilation and penetrating light, opens
Bow structure fruit.
7. kink Fruit branch:
Before and after Second Year rudiment, less to angle (less than 45 °) branch, carry out twisting injury reason, notice that dynamics is not too big,
Folding can not be twisted.
Embodiment 2
1. determine and transform object:
Select that tree body setting fruit position is seriously outer to be moved (garden looks closing, coverage rate 85% about), trunk baldness, yield poorly
The big tree of Semen Castaneae (life in 15 years), kind is the swallow autumn, for transforming object.Land occupation condition is hilly upland, seeding row spacing 3m × 4m.
2. transformation rule:
Take a line sparse branching, a line not sparse branching, that is, according to line number, carry out interval process；1 year is afterwards, remaining Chinese chestnut tree,
Continue to adopt following method, transformed.
3. remodeling method:
With fast saw or shears, center is done the branch beyond (dry high retain 3m about) and all remove.Weak tree advances in rudiment
OK, Wang Shu 7 days after Semen Castaneae bud shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally in carry out.To bough on trunk, retain 3～5cm protection section, be beneficial to wound healing.
4. sprout tillers is processed:
Erase apart from the sprout tillers of ground 50cm after rudiment, remaining sprout tillers all retains.
5. pinching is processed:
Mid-August, pinching process is carried out to the shoot of growth tubbiness (more than rugosity 0.5cm, below length 80cm).
6. branch is processed:
In Second Year March, remove overstocked branch, excessive growth branch (more than 80cm), weak branch (more than 30cm).Every 30cm on trunk
Helically type rises～40cm spacing successively, retains 1 golden mean of the Confucian school branch (branch that last year pinching is processed), is easy to ventilation and penetrating light, opens
Bow structure fruit；The most next branch and second branch should be selected and remain in trunk lateral direction, and the 3rd branch stays side in trunk
To, be easy to work.
7. kink Fruit branch:
Before and after Second Year rudiment, less to angle (less than 45 °) branch, carry out twisting injury reason, notice that dynamics is not too big,
Folding can not be twisted.
Plantation result:
Second annual every result is 4.5kg.
Embodiment 3
1. determine and transform object:
Select that tree body setting fruit position is seriously outer to be moved (garden looks closing, coverage rate 80% about), trunk baldness, yield poorly
The big tree of Semen Castaneae (life in 7 years), kind is swallow dragon, for transforming object.Land occupation condition is hillside, seeding row spacing 3m × 4m.
2. transformation rule:
Take one plant of sparse branching, one plant of not sparse branching, that is, according to strain number, carry out interval process；1 year afterwards, remaining Semen Castaneae
Tree, continues to adopt following method, is transformed.
3. remodeling method:
With fast saw or shears, center is done the branch beyond (dry high retain 3m about) and all remove.Weak tree advances in rudiment
OK, Wang Shu 7 days after Semen Castaneae bud shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally in carry out.
4. sprout tillers is processed:
Erase apart from the sprout tillers of ground 50cm after rudiment, remaining sprout tillers all retains.
5. pinching is processed:
Mid-August, pinching process is carried out to the shoot of growth tubbiness (more than rugosity 0.5cm, below length 80cm).
6. branch is processed:
In Second Year March, remove overstocked branch, excessive growth branch (more than 80cm), weak branch (more than 30cm).Every 30cm on trunk
Helically type rises～40cm spacing successively, retains 1 golden mean of the Confucian school branch (branch that last year pinching is processed), is easy to ventilation and penetrating light, opens
Bow structure fruit；The most next branch and second branch should be selected and remain in trunk lateral direction, and the 3rd branch stays side in trunk
To, be easy to work.
7. kink Fruit branch:
Before and after Second Year rudiment, less to angle (less than 45 °) branch, carry out twisting injury reason, notice that dynamics is not too big,
Folding can not be twisted.
Plantation result:
Second annual every result is 3.4kg.
Comparative example
Big tree intermediate cutting, needs could get bumper crops for 4 years about；Transplanting big tree, every mu of recruitment is up to 45 (or excavator), spending
4500 yuan, and there is still a need for could get bumper crops for 4 years about.In tree body of the present invention management, every mu of recruitment then 5, Second Year recruitment 2
Individual, the annual recruitment of two annuals only 3.5, reduces recruitment more than 90% than transplanting big tree；And, Second Year can be got bumper crops, strain
Produce 3.4kg～5.7kg.
Finally it is noted that various embodiments above, only in order to technical scheme to be described, is not intended to limit；To the greatest extent
Pipe has been described in detail to the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that: its according to
So the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, or wherein some or all of technical characteristic is entered
Row equivalent；And these modifications or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. the remodeling method in Chinese chestnut tree closing garden is it is characterised in that carry out sparse branching process to the Chinese chestnut tree in Chinese chestnut tree closing garden,
Described sparse branching is interlacing or carry out every strain, before rudiment or Semen Castaneae bud show money or valuables one carries unintentionally after carry out in 7 days, described sparse branching be by center do with
Outer branch all removes.
2. the remodeling method in Chinese chestnut tree closing garden according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that when carrying out described sparse branching,
To the branch on 15～30 years uncooked chestnut tree trunks, retain 3～5cm protection section.
3. the remodeling method in Chinese chestnut tree closing garden according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described Chinese chestnut tree closing garden
Coverage rate is more than 80%.
4. the remodeling method in Chinese chestnut tree closing garden according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that also enter after described sparse branching
Row sprout tillers is processed: erases apart from the sprout tillers of ground 50～80cm after rudiment, remaining sprout tillers all retains.
5. Chinese chestnut tree closing garden according to claim 4 remodeling method it is characterised in that described sprout tillers process after
Also carry out pinching process: more than rugosity 0.5cm, the shoot below length 80cm carries out pinching process.
6. the remodeling method in Chinese chestnut tree closing garden according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described pinching is processed in August
Carry out, preferably mid-August.
7. Chinese chestnut tree closing garden according to claim 5 remodeling method it is characterised in that described pinching process after
Also carry out branch process: in the Second Year March of described sparse branching, remove overstocked branch, and long more than 80cm and below 30cm
Branch.
8. the remodeling method in Chinese chestnut tree closing garden according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that described branch is processed as: main
Helically type rises dry every 30cm～40cm spacing successively, retains 1 branch.
9. the remodeling method in Chinese chestnut tree closing garden according to claim 8 is it is characterised in that the branch of described reservation is upper
The branch that year pinching is processed.
10. the remodeling method in Chinese chestnut tree closing garden according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that process it in described branch
Also carry out kinking Fruit branch afterwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610764064.8A CN106342640B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | The remodeling method in Chinese chestnut tree closing garden |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610764064.8A CN106342640B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | The remodeling method in Chinese chestnut tree closing garden |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106342640A true CN106342640A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
| CN106342640B CN106342640B (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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ID=57856489
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610764064.8A Expired - Fee Related CN106342640B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | The remodeling method in Chinese chestnut tree closing garden |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1644019A (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2005-07-27 | 安立春 | Culturing method for Chinese chestnut trees in richful production period |
| CN101049073A (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2007-10-10 | 杜宏彬 | Method for clipping fruit tree heavily |
| CN104604559A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-05-13 | 沂源县果品产销服务中心 | Apple closing garden pruning method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610764064.8A patent/CN106342640B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1644019A (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2005-07-27 | 安立春 | Culturing method for Chinese chestnut trees in richful production period |
| CN101049073A (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2007-10-10 | 杜宏彬 | Method for clipping fruit tree heavily |
| CN104604559A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-05-13 | 沂源县果品产销服务中心 | Apple closing garden pruning method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 张俊华: "《板栗优质高效栽培新技术》", 31 March 1997, 中原农民出版社 * |
| 曹均等: "《板栗密植栽培实用技术》", 30 November 2010, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
| 门秀元等: "《板栗优质生产》", 31 August 2008, 内蒙古科学技术出版社 * |
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