CN106332718A - Rapid loquat seedling culture method - Google Patents
Rapid loquat seedling culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106332718A CN106332718A CN201610716652.4A CN201610716652A CN106332718A CN 106332718 A CN106332718 A CN 106332718A CN 201610716652 A CN201610716652 A CN 201610716652A CN 106332718 A CN106332718 A CN 106332718A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid loquat seedling culture method. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a high-quality wild peach tree with good two-year growth potential; cutting a section, which is 12 to 15 cm in length and contains three integrated buds, from the branch towards south in March to April of the same year to serve as a cuttage strip; after performing sterilization and rooting liquid soaking treatment, adopting the cuttage strip at two stages of container cultivation and seedling soil cultivation to perform seedling culture. The root of the cuttage strip is stimulated by a water flow impact method, so that the quick growth of the root can be promoted, the cultivation time in a culture solution is prolonged, stress resistance is enhanced and the root system of seedlings is thickened; meanwhile, the seedlings with strong growth potential can be integrally transplanted to seedling soil, the water and fertilizer management of the seedling soil is strictly controlled, the gaps of the seedling soil are increased, the water storage and water seepage capabilities of the seedling soil are improved, the utilization ratio of the fertilizer is increased, the final-period management difficulty is reduced, the seedling culture cycle is shortened, high-quality nursery stocks are obtained through uniform management, the survival rate after transplanting reaches 98.6% or above, fruit settling is easy and the economic benefit is significant.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture seedling growth technical field is and in particular to a kind of method of Folium Eriobotryae fast seedling growing.
Background technology
Folium Eriobotryae is in autumn or early winter blooms, and early summer is ripe, and the Folium Eriobotryae delicious flavour of maturation is nutritious, also lung moistening, cough-relieving
The effects such as, there is plantation the fertile ground of China middle and lower reach of Yangtze River and areas to the south more, be now usually used in ornamental plantation, existing numerous
Growing Folium Eriobotryae improved seeds is grafting mostly, from cultivating grafting, to managing after grafting, the minimum needs time of 2 years, and cuttage
If the biennial branch of nursery, degree of lignification is too high, is difficult to take root, and annotinous branch is not enough due to shoot growth power,
Cultivate cost to greatly improve, but survival rate is relatively low, therefore, the method that currently there are no Folium Eriobotryae cutting propagation.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for existing problem, there is provided a kind of method of Folium Eriobotryae fast seedling growing.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of method of Folium Eriobotryae fast seedling growing, selects biennial growing way
Preferably quality wool peach tree, on the 3-4 month then is towards south to branch, intercepted length is 12-15cm, comprises 3 complete buds
Intercept, as cuttage bar, after sterilization with taking root liquid immersion treatment, supports two using cuttage bar in container culture and Seedling earth culture
Stage carries out nursery;
Container cultivation stage includes herein below:
(1) setting of culture fluid: in container, the depth of culture fluid is 5-8cm, in container, the regular Automatic Cycle of culture fluid updates, and holds
Device inwall is provided with multiple current acceleration mechanisms, can get the impact current that speed is 0.2-0.4m/s;
Wherein, culture fluid is formed by following preparation of raw material by weight: 1000 parts of water, 50 parts of Chinese herbal medicine fluid, Xylosmae japonici wood shavings powder 12
Part, 3 parts of core of Caulis et Folium Lini acid, 2 parts of pear flower pollen, 1 part of Mel;
Wherein, Chinese herbal medicine fluid is by weight by 8 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaveves, 5 portions of Galla Chinensiss, 4 portions of carinulas, 6 portions of Herba lygodii, 5 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes
After mixing, plus 100 parts of water decoction filtering, obtain after adding 5 parts of de- lactalbumin powder mix homogeneously;
(2) container cultivation stage management: selected Radix Fici Hirtae tree cuttage bar is tilted 75-85 ° and puts in culture fluid, daily with current plus
Fast mechanical shocks 4 times, each shock treatment 12-15 minute, change within every 4 days a culture fluid, culture is transplanted into Seedling after two months
In soil;
Seedling soil cultivation stage includes herein below:
(1) Seedling soil is prepared: by weight, by 40 parts of field soil, 14 parts of fermentation materials, 12 parts of Radix Gossypii powder, 10 parts of manioc wastes, 4 parts red
Fructus Corni, 7 parts of Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii powder, 8 parts of sewage sludges, 5 parts of Buckwheat shell mix;
Wherein, fermentation material by weight, by pulverize 4 parts of Fructus Trichosanthis shell, 2 parts and 3 parts Calyx Solani melongenae reclaimed materials lichens spore bars of indian kalimeris leaf
1 part of bacterium sealing and fermenting 3-5 days under conditions of 50-60 DEG C obtains;
(2) Seedling earth culture supports stage management: transplants in latter one month and does not apply fertilizer, Seedling soil moisture keeps 16-22%, temperature control
At 14-26 DEG C, irradiate 1.5-2 hour with ultraviolet daily;After one month, manage according to a conventional method to emerging.
As further improvement of these options, in described container cultivation stage use for 4 times current acceleration mechanism when
Between interval be not less than 2.5 hours.
As further improvement of these options, the viable count of described Bacillus licheniformis is 5 × 1012-9×1012
Individual/g.
As further improvement of these options, described ultraviolet irradiation intensity of illumination is 20 × 103-25×103μ
w/cm².
The present invention has the advantage that compared to existing technology and passes through in the present invention to stimulate cuttage bar with the method for water impact
Root, improve cuttage bar root activity, promote root fast-growth, extend the time of culture in culture fluid, strengthen it and resist
Inversion ability, makes the root system of seedling be roughened, improves its growth potential;Be conducive to transplanting complete for seedling stronger for growth potential simultaneously
To Miao Tuzhong, the strict water and fertilizer management controlling Seedling soil in latter one month of transplanting, reduces the fracture rate of root system, Seedling soil space increases
Many, improve its water storage and infiltration ability, be conducive to the cross growth of root system, contribute to absorbing and organic dividing of available nutrient
Solution, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces the management difficulty in later stage, shortens growing-seedling period, and unified management obtains high quality seedling, moves
After cultivation, survival rate, to more than 98.6%, is easily beared fruit, remarkable in economical benefits.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
A kind of method of Folium Eriobotryae fast seedling growing, selects biennial growing way preferable quality wool peach tree, in the 3-4 month then towards south
On the branch of direction, intercepted length is 12-15cm, comprises the intercept of 3 complete buds as cuttage bar, through sterilization and immersion of taking root
After bubble is processed, nursery is carried out in container culture and Seedling earth culture foster two stages using cuttage bar;
Container cultivation stage includes herein below:
(1) setting of culture fluid: in container, the depth of culture fluid is 5-8cm, in container, the regular Automatic Cycle of culture fluid updates, and holds
Device inwall is provided with multiple current acceleration mechanisms, can get the impact current that speed is 0.2-0.4m/s;
Wherein, culture fluid is formed by following preparation of raw material by weight: 1000 parts of water, 50 parts of Chinese herbal medicine fluid, Xylosmae japonici wood shavings powder 12
Part, 3 parts of core of Caulis et Folium Lini acid, 2 parts of pear flower pollen, 1 part of Mel;
Wherein, Chinese herbal medicine fluid is by weight by 8 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaveves, 5 portions of Galla Chinensiss, 4 portions of carinulas, 6 portions of Herba lygodii, 5 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes
After mixing, plus 100 parts of water decoction filtering, obtain after adding 5 parts of de- lactalbumin powder mix homogeneously;
(2) container cultivation stage management: selected Radix Fici Hirtae tree cuttage bar is tilted 75-85 ° and puts in culture fluid, daily with current plus
Fast mechanical shocks 4 times, each shock treatment 12-15 minute, change within every 4 days a culture fluid, culture is transplanted into Seedling after two months
In soil, in described container, 4 time intervals using current acceleration mechanism of cultivation stage are not less than 2.5 hours;
Seedling soil cultivation stage includes herein below:
(1) Seedling soil is prepared: by weight, by 40 parts of field soil, 14 parts of fermentation materials, 12 parts of Radix Gossypii powder, 10 parts of manioc wastes, 4 parts red
Fructus Corni, 7 parts of Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii powder, 8 parts of sewage sludges, 5 parts of Buckwheat shell mix;
Wherein, fermentation material by weight, by pulverize 4 parts of Fructus Trichosanthis shell, 2 parts and 3 parts Calyx Solani melongenae reclaimed materials lichens spore bars of indian kalimeris leaf
1 part of bacterium sealing and fermenting 3-5 days under conditions of 50-60 DEG C obtains, and the viable count of described Bacillus licheniformis is 5 × 1012-9×
1012Individual/g;
(1) Seedling earth culture supports stage management: transplants in latter one month and does not apply fertilizer, Seedling soil moisture keeps 16-22%, temperature control
At 14-26 DEG C, irradiate 1.5-2 hour with ultraviolet daily, described ultraviolet irradiation intensity of illumination is 20 × 103-25×103μ
w/cm²;After one month, manage according to a conventional method to emerging.
The seedling ground diameter of the cultivating seedlings cultivated by the present embodiment increases 1.5-1.8m, completes cultivating then
City, shortens growing-seedling period, and nursery stock length is unified, and root system is sturdy, and rate of being completely cured during transplanting reduces by more than 36%, survival rate after transplanting
Reach more than 98.6%, strong stress resistance, the good characteristic of Radix Fici Hirtae kind can be kept, 37.2% can be improved in the phase fruit-setting rate of bearing fruit left
The right side, remarkable in economical benefits.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method of Folium Eriobotryae fast seedling growing is it is characterised in that select biennial growing way preferable quality wool peach tree, then
The 3-4 month towards south to branch on, intercepted length is 12-15cm, comprises the intercept of 3 complete buds as cuttage bar, through sterilizing
After taking root liquid immersion treatment, nursery is carried out in container culture and Seedling earth culture foster two stages using cuttage bar;
Container cultivation stage includes herein below:
(1) setting of culture fluid: in container, the depth of culture fluid is 5-8cm, in container, the regular Automatic Cycle of culture fluid updates, and holds
Device inwall is provided with multiple current acceleration mechanisms, can get the impact current that speed is 0.2-0.4m/s;
Wherein, culture fluid is formed by following preparation of raw material by weight: 1000 parts of water, 50 parts of Chinese herbal medicine fluid, Xylosmae japonici wood shavings powder 12
Part, 3 parts of core of Caulis et Folium Lini acid, 2 parts of pear flower pollen, 1 part of Mel;
Wherein, Chinese herbal medicine fluid is by weight by 8 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaveves, 5 portions of Galla Chinensiss, 4 portions of carinulas, 6 portions of Herba lygodii, 5 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes
After mixing, plus 100 parts of water decoction filtering, obtain after adding 5 parts of de- lactalbumin powder mix homogeneously;
(2) container cultivation stage management: selected Radix Fici Hirtae tree cuttage bar is tilted 75-85 ° and puts in culture fluid, daily with current plus
Fast mechanical shocks 4 times, each shock treatment 12-15 minute, change within every 4 days a culture fluid, culture is transplanted into Seedling after two months
In soil;
Seedling soil cultivation stage includes herein below:
Seedling soil is prepared: by weight, by 40 parts of field soil, 14 portions of fermentation materials, 12 portions of Radix Gossypii powder, 10 portions of manioc wastes, 4 portions of Fructus Jujubaes
Skin, 7 parts of Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii powder, 8 parts of sewage sludges, 5 parts of Buckwheat shell mix;
Wherein, fermentation material by weight, by pulverize 4 parts of Fructus Trichosanthis shell, 2 parts and 3 parts Calyx Solani melongenae reclaimed materials lichens spore bars of indian kalimeris leaf
1 part of bacterium sealing and fermenting 3-5 days under conditions of 50-60 DEG C obtains;
(2) Seedling earth culture supports stage management: transplants in latter one month and does not apply fertilizer, Seedling soil moisture keeps 16-22%, temperature control
At 14-26 DEG C, irradiate 1.5-2 hour with ultraviolet daily;After one month, manage according to a conventional method to emerging.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of method of Folium Eriobotryae fast seedling growing it is characterised in that cultivation stage 4 times in described container
It is not less than 2.5 hours using the time interval of current acceleration mechanism.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of method of Folium Eriobotryae fast seedling growing it is characterised in that the viable bacteria of described Bacillus licheniformis
Number is 5 × 1012- 9×1012Individual/g.
4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of method of Folium Eriobotryae fast seedling growing it is characterised in that described ultraviolet irradiation illumination
Intensity is 20 × 103- 25×103μw/cm².
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107318551A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-11-07 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of five-pointed star loquat |
CN108770627A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-09 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of potting seeding growing seedlings method improving black pine emergence rate |
CN109479694A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-03-19 | 新昌县天姥园艺发展有限公司 | The suspended bed device of indoor water plant planting |
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CN105453865A (en) * | 2015-11-21 | 2016-04-06 | 阜南县王家坝鑫明果蔬专业合作社 | Plantation method for late-maturing Hami melons in north areas of Anhui province |
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CN107318551A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-11-07 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of five-pointed star loquat |
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CN109479694A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-03-19 | 新昌县天姥园艺发展有限公司 | The suspended bed device of indoor water plant planting |
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Application publication date: 20170118 |