CN106305333A - Transplanting method of seedlings of liquidambar styraciflua - Google Patents
Transplanting method of seedlings of liquidambar styraciflua Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106305333A CN106305333A CN201610683760.6A CN201610683760A CN106305333A CN 106305333 A CN106305333 A CN 106305333A CN 201610683760 A CN201610683760 A CN 201610683760A CN 106305333 A CN106305333 A CN 106305333A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- transplanting
- styraciflua
- seedlings
- aqueous solution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a transplanting method of seedlings of liquidambar styraciflua. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a transplanting substrate and laying the prepared transplanting substrate in planting holes of the seedlings of the liquidambar styraciflua; (2) selecting the seedlings; (3) carrying out spraying disinfection on the planting holes of the seedlings; (4) soaking the seedlings in mixed liquid medicine, then putting the seedlings into the planting holes, backfilling and watering the seedlings with a root fixing auxin aqueous solution; (5) carrying out daily management. By adopting the transplanting substrate which is rich in multiple nutritional ingredients and has high water and fertilizer reservation ability and disinfecting the seedlings and the transplanting substrate, the transplanting method puts an end to the sources of diseases and pests; furthermore, the transplanting method scientifically combines the comprehensive maintenance measures in the aspects of irrigating, weeding, fertilizing, pest control and the like, thereby creating healthy, stable and good growth conditions for the seedlings of the liquidambar styraciflua, enabling the seedlings to be good in growth vigor, shortening the growth cycle, and greatly improving the survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to the method for transplanting of a kind of L. styraciflua seedling.
Background technology
The gum tree height of tree up to 30 meters, large-scale deciduous broadleaf tree.Blade 5 to 7 splits, alternate, long 10 to 18 centimetres,
Petiole length 6.5 to 10 centimetres, spring, Xia Yese are dark green, and Autumn leaf colours becomes yellow, purple or redness, fallen leaves evenings, in some areas
Blade hangs tree until February next year, is extraordinary ornamental plantation seeds.Deciduous tree, growing pullets is rapid, mean annual precipitation
0.5 meter, the height of tree is up to 15 30 meters, and hat width is the 2/3 of plant height.Leaves in Summer is bright bottle green, has polychrome red, yellow, purple autumn
Mixing.Sub-hot moist climate seeds.Happiness illumination, preferable at subacidity grown on soil moist, well-drained.Strong adaptability,
Resistance to part is shaded, the deep wind resistance of root, sprouts ability strong.Strong adaptability, but with fertile, moist, Alluvial clay and rivers bottom
Fertile viscosity micro-sour soil earth is best.It is planted in mountain region and knob and all has preferably performance.Blade is long, and fallen leaves are late, leaf 57
Palmate arranges.Happiness light, liking deep, moistening, acid and neutral soil, not anti-pollution, full sun, resistance to part shades, and the deep wind resistance of root is resistance to
Burning, germination is strong, can plant with other tall and big trees groups, it is possible to as barrier or hedge in large-scale gardens.Because its growth is fast
Speed, outward appearance is attractive, and flower pattern is unique, and one of tree is viewed and admired in the flower garden being conventional.Late fall or early spring, Li planted, and needed the long period
Slow Seedling.It is gardens the most attractive in appearance, avenue tree planting.
In L. styraciflua planting process, the survival rate during its cultivation success rate and L. styraciflua seedling replanting has
Highly important relation, prior art is less to condition research required during L. styraciflua seedling replanting, and technology is relative
Fall behind, there is no appropriate transplantation technique and method, cause the L. styraciflua seedling transplanted to occur that growing way is weak, yield poorly, quality
The phenomenon such as the best, causes human and material resources and waste of time.Therefore, it is necessary to provide one can improve L. styraciflua seedling
The method for transplanting of survival rate, it is ensured that the quality of transplanting, improves the whole economic efficiency of plantation L. styraciflua.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that the method for transplanting of a kind of L. styraciflua seedling.
Its method is simple to operation, and transplanting survival rate is high, reduces production cost, suitable popularization and application.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The method for transplanting of a kind of L. styraciflua seedling, comprises the steps:
(1) raw material of following weight portion, is prepared: soddy soil 30～50 parts, slag 20～30 parts, Mount Huang mud 15～20 parts,
Rice chaff ash 5～10 parts, after above-mentioned raw materials mixing being mixed thoroughly, obtain transplanting medium and be routed to L. styraciflua seedling cultivation cave；
(2), selection is grown fine, plant type is full L. styraciflua seedling, pruning priming leaf, wash away root system residual matrix will
The moisture on its surface dries；
(3), before transplanting L. styraciflua seedling 2 hours, it is the potassium permanganate solution pair of 0.2% with mass percent concentration
The L. styraciflua seedling cultivation cave that step (1) obtains carries out spray disinfectant；
(4) the L. styraciflua seedling admixing medical solutions, by step (2) obtained soaks 2～5 minutes, then puts it into step
(3) obtain sterilizes in complete seedling cultivation cave, and then backfill transplanting medium covers the root hair of described L. styraciflua seedling, moves
Carry out immediately after planting well determining the pouring of root growth element aqueous solution, until irrigating；
(5) daily management such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc., are carried out.
In described step (4), when transplanting seedling, want a hand steered straight seedling, fill and lead up on the other hand, when transplanting medium be filled to 10～
When 15cm is thick and root system does not exposes, mentions seedling gently, then earthing is treaded.
In described step (4), the collocation method of admixing medical solutions is: by 5～10 weight portion gibberellins, 5～10 weight portion rotten
Grow acid, 2～5 weight portion amino-oligosaccharide be dissolved separately in appropriate ethanol solution, then by soluble in water for above-mentioned each lysate mixed
Even, it is configured to the admixing medical solutions of 200～500PPm.
In described step (4), auxin aqueous solution uses the configurations such as indolebutyric acid to form, and its collocation method is: by indole
Butanoic acid and ethanol carry out mixed dissolution by the allocation ratio of 2:1, are subsequently adding clear water and are made into the growth that concentration is 150～200PPm
Element aqueous solution.
Described step (4) and (5) also include, after watering first and determining root growth element aqueous solution, water one week about
Secondary growth element aqueous solution, changes after watering three times continuously and waters clear water.
Described step (5) includes, when temperature higher than 35 DEG C, intensity of illumination more than 40000lx time use shade and wet curtain fall
Temperature, prevents from being exposed to the sun.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention by using rich in multiple nutritional components, transplanting medium that storing water and preserving fertility ability is strong, and to seedling and
Transplanting medium carries out disinfection, and stops disease pest source, scientifically combines the aspects such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control simultaneously
Comprehensive maintenance measure, creates growth conditions healthy, stable, optimum for L. styraciflua seedling so that seedling growth is good, growth week
Phase shortens, and survival rate is greatly improved, and reduces production cost so that plantation efficiency is greatly improved.The inventive method is the most easily grasped
Make, can guarantee that the quality of transplanting, improve the whole economic efficiency of plantation L. styraciflua.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
The method for transplanting of a kind of L. styraciflua seedling, comprises the steps:
(1), the raw material of following weight portion is prepared: soddy soil 30 parts, 20 parts of slag, 15 parts of Mount Huang mud, rice chaff ash 5 parts, will
After above-mentioned raw materials mixing is mixed thoroughly, obtain transplanting medium and be routed to L. styraciflua seedling cultivation cave；
(2), selection is grown fine, plant type is full L. styraciflua seedling, pruning priming leaf, wash away root system residual matrix will
The moisture on its surface dries；
(3), before transplanting L. styraciflua seedling 2 hours, it is the potassium permanganate solution pair of 0.2% with mass percent concentration
The L. styraciflua seedling cultivation cave that step (1) obtains carries out spray disinfectant；
(4) the L. styraciflua seedling admixing medical solutions, by step (2) obtained soaks 2 minutes, then puts it into step (3)
Obtain sterilizes in complete seedling cultivation cave, and then backfill transplanting medium covers the root hair of described L. styraciflua seedling, transplants
Carry out immediately after Hao determining the pouring of root growth element aqueous solution, until irrigating；
(5) daily management such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc., are carried out.
In described step (4), when transplanting seedling, want a hand steered straight seedling, fill and lead up on the other hand, when transplanting medium be filled to 10～
When 15cm is thick and root system does not exposes, mentions seedling gently, then earthing is treaded.
In described step (4), the collocation method of admixing medical solutions is: by 5 weight portion gibberellins, 5 weight portion humic acid, 2 weights
Amount part amino-oligosaccharide is dissolved separately in appropriate ethanol solution, then by above-mentioned each lysate mixing soluble in water, is configured to 200
～the admixing medical solutions of 500PPm.
In described step (4), auxin aqueous solution uses the configurations such as indolebutyric acid to form, and its collocation method is: by indole
Butanoic acid and ethanol carry out mixed dissolution by the allocation ratio of 2:1, are subsequently adding clear water and are made into the growth that concentration is 150～200PPm
Element aqueous solution.
Described step (4) and (5) also include, after watering first and determining root growth element aqueous solution, water one week about
Secondary growth element aqueous solution, changes after watering three times continuously and waters clear water.
Described step (5) includes, when temperature higher than 35 DEG C, intensity of illumination more than 40000lx time use shade and wet curtain fall
Temperature, prevents from being exposed to the sun.
Embodiment 2:
The method for transplanting of a kind of L. styraciflua seedling, comprises the steps:
(1), the raw material of following weight portion is prepared: soddy soil 50 parts, 30 parts of slag, 20 parts of Mount Huang mud, rice chaff ash 10 parts, will
After above-mentioned raw materials mixing is mixed thoroughly, obtain transplanting medium and be routed to L. styraciflua seedling cultivation cave；
(2), selection is grown fine, plant type is full L. styraciflua seedling, pruning priming leaf, wash away root system residual matrix will
The moisture on its surface dries；
(3), before transplanting L. styraciflua seedling 2 hours, it is the potassium permanganate solution pair of 0.2% with mass percent concentration
The L. styraciflua seedling cultivation cave that step (1) obtains carries out spray disinfectant；
(4) the L. styraciflua seedling admixing medical solutions, by step (2) obtained soaks 5 minutes, then puts it into step (3)
Obtain sterilizes in complete seedling cultivation cave, and then backfill transplanting medium covers the root hair of described L. styraciflua seedling, transplants
Carry out immediately after Hao determining the pouring of root growth element aqueous solution, until irrigating；
(5) daily management such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc., are carried out.
In described step (4), when transplanting seedling, want a hand steered straight seedling, fill and lead up on the other hand, when transplanting medium be filled to 10～
When 15cm is thick and root system does not exposes, mentions seedling gently, then earthing is treaded.
In described step (4), the collocation method of admixing medical solutions is: by 10 weight portion gibberellins, 10 weight portion humic acid, 5
Weight portion amino-oligosaccharide is dissolved separately in appropriate ethanol solution, then by above-mentioned each lysate mixing soluble in water, is configured to
The admixing medical solutions of 200～500PPm.
In described step (4), auxin aqueous solution uses the configurations such as indolebutyric acid to form, and its collocation method is: by indole
Butanoic acid and ethanol carry out mixed dissolution by the allocation ratio of 2:1, are subsequently adding clear water and are made into the growth that concentration is 150～200PPm
Element aqueous solution.
Described step (4) and (5) also include, after watering first and determining root growth element aqueous solution, water one week about
Secondary growth element aqueous solution, changes after watering three times continuously and waters clear water.
Described step (5) includes, when temperature higher than 35 DEG C, intensity of illumination more than 40000lx time use shade and wet curtain fall
Temperature, prevents from being exposed to the sun.
The embodiment of the present invention is by using rich in multiple nutritional components, transplanting medium that storing water and preserving fertility ability is strong and right
Seedling and transplanting medium carry out disinfection, and stop disease pest source, scientifically combine irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc. simultaneously
The comprehensive maintenance measure of aspect, creates growth conditions healthy, stable, optimum for L. styraciflua seedling so that seedling growth is good,
Growth cycle shortens, and survival rate is greatly improved, and reduces production cost so that plantation efficiency is greatly improved.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, skilled person will appreciate that of the industry, the present invention is not by upper
State the principle that the present invention is simply described described in the restriction of embodiment, above-described embodiment and description, without departing from the present invention
On the premise of spirit and scope, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed
In the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. the method for transplanting of a L. styraciflua seedling, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) raw material of following weight portion, is prepared: soddy soil 30～50 parts, slag 20～30 parts, Mount Huang mud 15～20 parts, rice chaff
Ash 5～10 parts, after above-mentioned raw materials mixing being mixed thoroughly, obtains transplanting medium and is routed to L. styraciflua seedling cultivation cave；
(2), selection is grown fine, plant type is full L. styraciflua seedling, pruning priming leaf, wash away root system residual matrix and by its table
The moisture in face dries；
(3), before transplanting L. styraciflua seedling 2 hours, with the potassium permanganate solution that mass percent concentration is 0.2% to step
(1) the L. styraciflua seedling cultivation cave obtained carries out spray disinfectant；
(4) the L. styraciflua seedling admixing medical solutions that, by step (2) obtains soaks 2～5 minutes, then puts it into step (3)
That arrives sterilizes in complete seedling cultivation cave, and then backfill transplanting medium covers the root hair of described L. styraciflua seedling, transplants
After carry out determining the pouring of root growth element aqueous solution immediately, until irrigating；
(5) daily management such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc., are carried out.
The method for transplanting of L. styraciflua seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (4), transplants
Want a hand steered straight seedling during seedling, fill and lead up on the other hand, when transplanting medium is filled to 10～15cm thickness and root system does not exposes, carry one gently
Lower seedling, then earthing treads.
The method for transplanting of L. styraciflua seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (4), mixing
The collocation method of medicinal liquid is: by 5～10 weight portion gibberellins, 5～10 weight portion humic acid, 2～5 weight portion amino-oligosaccharide divide
It is not dissolved in appropriate ethanol solution, then by above-mentioned each lysate mixing soluble in water, is configured to the mixing medicine of 200～500PPm
Liquid.
The method for transplanting of L. styraciflua seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (4), growth
Element aqueous solution uses the configurations such as indolebutyric acid to form, and its collocation method is: entered by the allocation ratio of 2:1 with ethanol by indolebutyric acid
Row mixed dissolution, is subsequently adding clear water and is made into the auxin aqueous solution that concentration is 150～200PPm.
The method for transplanting of L. styraciflua seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (4) and (5) are also
Including, after watering first and determining root growth element aqueous solution, water an auxin aqueous solution week about, after watering three times continuously
Change and water clear water.
The method for transplanting of L. styraciflua seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (5) includes, when
Temperature higher than 35 DEG C, intensity of illumination more than during 40000lx use shade and Wet-curtain temperature reducing, prevent from being exposed to the sun.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610683760.6A CN106305333A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Transplanting method of seedlings of liquidambar styraciflua |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610683760.6A CN106305333A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Transplanting method of seedlings of liquidambar styraciflua |
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| CN106305333A true CN106305333A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| CN201610683760.6A Withdrawn CN106305333A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Transplanting method of seedlings of liquidambar styraciflua |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039293A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-17 | 镇江盛弘景观植物有限公司 | North American sweetgum container seedling cultivation medium |
| CN103222390A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-07-31 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Softwood cutting propagation method for liquidambar styraciflua |
| CN103385091A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-11-13 | 句容市茅山聚福园林有限公司 | Planting method for North America sweetgum |
| CN103518589A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Big-tree transplantation method |
| CN103563618A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-12 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | High-efficiency environmental-friendly bare-root transplantation method for plant seedlings |
-
2016
- 2016-08-18 CN CN201610683760.6A patent/CN106305333A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039293A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-17 | 镇江盛弘景观植物有限公司 | North American sweetgum container seedling cultivation medium |
| CN103222390A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-07-31 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Softwood cutting propagation method for liquidambar styraciflua |
| CN103385091A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-11-13 | 句容市茅山聚福园林有限公司 | Planting method for North America sweetgum |
| CN103563618A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-12 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | High-efficiency environmental-friendly bare-root transplantation method for plant seedlings |
| CN103518589A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Big-tree transplantation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 尹春光: "《青岛园林标准化管理-专家问答》", 31 July 2014, 中国林业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |
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