CN106305042A - Planting method for interplanting winter wheat and silage corns in Jinzhong basin - Google Patents
Planting method for interplanting winter wheat and silage corns in Jinzhong basin Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305042A CN106305042A CN201610656944.3A CN201610656944A CN106305042A CN 106305042 A CN106305042 A CN 106305042A CN 201610656944 A CN201610656944 A CN 201610656944A CN 106305042 A CN106305042 A CN 106305042A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a planting method for interplanting winter wheat and silage corn in the Jinzhong basin. The planting method comprises the following steps: making trenches with the trench breadth of 255 cm, the trench face width of 225 cm and the trench levee width of 30 cm, and planting 12 lines of the winter wheat and 4 lines of the silage corn on trench faces, wherein the arrangement mode of planting the winter wheat and the silage corn is as follows: 1 line of the silage corn, 4 lines of the winter wheat, 1 line of the silage corn, 4 lines of winter wheat, 1 line of the silage corn, 4 lines of the winter wheat and 1 line of the silage corn. The planting method has the beneficial effects that the single winter wheat planting is changed into interplanting of the winter wheat and the silage corn, so that the productivity of the unit area is improved, thus enabling a land of 1 mu (1 mu=1/15 hectares) to serve as a land of 2 mu; therefore, the safety of grains is guaranteed, the production of forge grass is guaranteed, and the breeding industry development is ensured; by using a 14-line wheat seeder to seed 12 lines instead of 14 lines, although the number of planting lines is reduced, the seeding amount is not changed; the equal-spacing planting is turned into wide-narrow line planting, so that the light energy utilization rate is increased, the ventilating and light transmitting conditions of a field are improved, and the increase of the yield is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to the kind of a kind of Jinzhong Basin winter wheat interplanting silagecorn
Plant method.
Background technology
The sunlight-heat reaources of Jinzhong Basin make crops be harvested for one time each year have a surplus, two ripe deficiencies, main in agricultural production use
It is that spring maize is harvested for one time each year or winter wheat replay Semen sojae atricolor yields two crops a year.High due to Semen Maydis purchasing price a few years ago, plant the spring in addition
Semen Tritici aestivi replay Semen sojae atricolor time and labour saving the most relatively planted by Semen Maydis, so wheat planting area reduces year by year, and maize sown area is year by year
Expand.Shanxi Province was once the big province of China's Wheat Production, and sown area is up to 18,690,000 mu (1954), and historical high is always produced
Amount reaches 411.1 ten thousand tons (nineteen nineties), and within 2014, wheat cultivation area is only about 10,100,000 mu, and total output is 259.1 ten thousand tons.
Semen Tritici aestivi owning amount wretched insufficiency per capita, occurs in that " grain ration safety " problem.
Along with the development and progress of society, people increasingly focus on nutritive value, increase the demand of meat, eggs and milk year by year, in
It is that aquaculture development is very fast.In recent years more rapid in the development of Jinzhong Basin cattle-raising, forage grass consumption is very big, part peasant
In order to ensure the supply of cattle forage grass, spring maize is produced and directly changes silagecorn production into, so that under the whole province's Semen Maydis total output
Fall, brings certain threat to Shanxi Province " grain security ".
Big for current Jinzhong Basin spring maize (including silagecorn) cultivated area, and winter wheat planting area is little, makes
Become Semen Tritici aestivi total output wretched insufficiency, bring " grain ration safety " problem, in order to alleviate this present situation, a kind of high-yield and high-efficiency of existing needs
Implantation methods make wheat planting area expanded, it is ensured that grain ration safety, simultaneously meet cultivation cattle forage grass supply.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Jinzhong Basin winter wheat interplanting silagecorn, be used for solving
Jinzhong Basin spring maize (including silagecorn) cultivated area is big at present, and winter wheat planting area is little, causes Semen Tritici aestivi total output
Wretched insufficiency, the problem bringing " grain ration safety ", meet the supply of the forage grass of cultivation cattle simultaneously.In order to achieve the above object, originally
Invention is achieved in that
The implantation methods of a kind of Jinzhong Basin winter wheat interplanting silagecorn, described implantation methods for making furrow fabric width by furrow
255cm, furrow face width 225cm and furrow ridge width 30cm, plant 12 row winter wheat and 4 row silagecorn, winter wheat and ensiling in furrow face
Corn planting arrangement mode is 1 row silagecorn, 4 row winter wheat, 1 row silagecorn, 4 row winter wheat, 1 row silagecorn, 4 row
Winter wheat and 1 row silagecorn.
In the implantation methods of a kind of Jinzhong Basin winter wheat provided by the present invention interplanting silagecorn, described plantation
Method comprises the following steps:
S1, winter wheat broadcast front preparation:
1) stubble-cleaning basal dressing: timely stubble-cleaning after previous crops results, and spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer 2000~3000kg/667m2, with deep ploughing
Machine deep ploughing 25~35cm, executes Special formula fertilizer for wheat 40kg/667m with rotary tillage ferti machine2;Described Special formula fertilizer for wheat is N:
P2O5∶K2O=14: 18: 10;
2) wheat seeds prepare: select Shanxi too 182 or Shanxi too 102 Mid-late ripening winter wheat new product that high-quality, high yield and disease resistance are good
Kind, to ensure that Winter Wheat Seedling is complete, Miao Yun, Seedling are strong and Seedling is early sent out, winter wheat wheat seeds seed dressing is dressed seed and carried out dry in the sun;
S2, winter wheat sowing: using 14 row wheat seeders to sow 5 to 15 annual October, winter wheat is broadcast
Plant fabric width 195cm, line-spacing 15cm, make it not sow the 5th row and the blocking of the 10th row lower seed hole of seeder before carrying out sowing,
As the reserved row of silagecorn, winter wheat sowing amount is 20~25kg/667m2, when sowing winter wheat, by wheat seeder
Making furrow face 200cm, the furrow of furrow ridge 55cm, be winter wheat single raw stage after winter wheat sowing, every furrow have 12 row winter wheat, and
For wide-narrow row planting effect, in furrow face winter wheat wide row line-spacing be 30cm, narrow row line-spacing be 15cm, every furrow limit row winter wheat and phase
Between the row winter wheat of adjacent furrow limit, line-spacing is 60cm, and winter wheat growth can give full play to Dominance in border row in the meantime;
S3, the arranging again of furrow: after winter wheat machine sowing terminates, scrape to centre from both sides, furrow ridge bottom even artificial sleaker
Furrow are organized into furrow face width 225cm, furrow ridge width 30cm by soil;
S4, silagecorn are sowed: in May 20 next year to 25 days, and reserved row and both sides, the furrow ridge in winter wheat field are used
Hand push single file corn drill respectively plants 1 row silagecorn, spacing in the rows 14~15cm, and silagecorn is after planting winter wheat and ensiling
In the Semen Maydis symbiosis stage, every furrow have 12 row winter wheat and 4 row silagecorn, emerge soon because of silagecorn during this, and it is raw
Long the least on winter wheat impact, winter wheat growth remains to give play to Dominance in border row;
S5, winter wheat harvesting: stay high stubble to gather in time winter wheat before winter wheat enters dough stage or full ripe stage,
The height for the stubble left 25~30cm is advisable, and does not the most hinder maize seedling and is as the criterion can receive clean Semen Tritici aestivi.After winter wheat harvesting, for silagecorn
In single raw stage, every furrow have 4 row silagecorn, be equidistant plantation in same furrow, and line-spacing is 75cm, every furrow limit row silagecorn and
Between the row silagecorn of adjacent furrow limit, line-spacing is 30cm, is narrow row between two furrow, and the silagecorn list raw stage is also wide-narrow row planting,
The growth of silagecorn can well show Dominance in border row effect;
S6, silagecorn field management:
3) seedling management: in time silagecorn is looked into Seedling after winter wheat harvesting and fill the gaps with seedlings, to the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling occurs,
Many Seedlings place selects balled transplanting in strong sprout, every 667m2Spread fertilizer over the fields 40kg compound fertilizer, water to transplanted seedling and survive;When Semen Maydis height of seedling and wheat
Stubble the most contour or slightly above wheat stubble height time, arrish to be carried out pulverizes and covers, the standard of covering be crushed stalk completely, cover
Lid is uniformly;When discovery field has mythimna separata to cause harm with 1500 times of diluents of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate or 50% DDT EC 1000
The spraying preventing and treating of times diluent;
4) middle and later periods management: deeply intertilled 1 time to the Herba Cladoniae verticillatae mouth phase after jointing;Shallow intertillage 1 time after the Herba Cladoniae verticillatae mouth phase;?
Typhon mouth phase every 667m2Earth up after imposing 40kg compound fertilizer, and water;
S7, silagecorn gather in: silagecorn is gathered in latter stage by the milking maturity at silagecorn seed to wax ripeness early stage.
Compared with existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
The plantation of single winter wheat is changed into winter wheat interplanting silagecorn, improves unit are production capacity, make 1 mu of change
It is 2 mu of use, both ensure that Production of Winter Wheat, it is ensured that grain ration safety, in turn ensure that the production of forage grass, it is ensured that the development of aquaculture;
Changing 14 row wheat seeders and sow 14 behavior 12 row, although plantation line number decreases, but the amount of broadcasting is constant;The line-spacing plantation such as change for width
Narrow row is planted, and improves the efficiency of light energy utilization, improves field ventilation and penetrating light condition, is conducive to volume increase.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the single raw stage field planting schematic diagram of winter wheat;
Fig. 2 is winter wheat and silagecorn symbiosis stage field planting schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the raw stage field planting schematic diagram of silagecorn list;
Wherein, 1 is the furrow ridge, and 2 is furrow face, and 3 is winter wheat, and 4 is silagecorn.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained on the premise of not making creative work all its
His embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Present embodiments provide the implantation methods of a kind of Jinzhong Basin winter wheat interplanting silagecorn, as in figure 2 it is shown, described
Implantation methods, for furrow are made furrow fabric width 255cm, the wide 225cm in furrow face 2 and the wide 30cm in the furrow ridge 1, plants 12 row winter wheat in 2 kinds of furrow face
Arrangement mode planted by 3 and 4 row silagecorn 4, winter wheat 3 and silagecorn 4 kinds is that 1 row silagecorn 4,4 row winter wheat 3,1 row is blue or green
Storage Semen Maydis 4,4 row winter wheat 3,1 row silagecorn 4,4 row winter wheat 3 and 1 row silagecorn 4;
The implantation methods of the Jinzhong Basin winter wheat interplanting silagecorn that the present embodiment provides comprises the following steps:
S1, winter wheat broadcast front preparation:
1) stubble-cleaning basal dressing: timely stubble-cleaning after previous crops results, and spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer 2000~3000kg/667m2, with deep ploughing
Machine deep ploughing 25~35cm, executes Special formula fertilizer for wheat (N: P with rotary tillage ferti machine2O5∶K2O=14: 18: 10) 40kg/667m2;
2) wheat seeds prepare: select Shanxi too 182 or Shanxi too 102 Mid-late ripening winter wheat new product that high-quality, high yield and disease resistance are good
Kind, to ensure that Winter Wheat Seedling is complete, Miao Yun, Seedling are strong and Seedling is early sent out, winter wheat wheat seeds seed dressing is dressed seed and carried out dry in the sun;
S2, winter wheat sowing: used 14 row wheat seeder 2BFX-14 to sow 5 to 15 annual October, as
Shown in Fig. 1, winter wheat sowing fabric width 195cm, line-spacing 15cm, sow the 5th row and the 10th row of seeder before carrying out sowing
Hole plug makes it not sow, and as the reserved row of silagecorn, winter wheat sowing amount is 20~25kg/667m2, little in the sowing winter
Mai Shi, by wheat seeder 2BFX-14 make furrow face 2 be 200cm, the furrow ridge 1 be the furrow of 55cm, be winter wheat after winter wheat sowing
3 is single raw stage, and every furrow have 12 row winter wheat 3, and are wide-narrow row planting effect, and on furrow face, winter wheat 3 wide row line-spacing is
30cm, narrow row line-spacing are 15cm, and every furrow limit row winter wheat 3 is 60cm, in the meantime winter with adjacent furrow limit 3 line-spacings of row winter wheat
The growth of Semen Tritici aestivi can give full play to Dominance in border row;
S3, the arranging again of furrow: after winter wheat machine sowing terminates, scrape to centre from both sides, furrow ridge bottom even artificial sleaker
Furrow are organized into the wide 225cm in furrow face 2, the wide 30cm (as shown in Figure 2) in the furrow ridge 1 by soil;
S4, silagecorn are sowed: in 20 to 25 May of next year, as in figure 2 it is shown, reserved row in winter wheat field and
1 row silagecorn 4 respectively planted by both sides, the furrow ridge 1 hand push single file corn drill, and spacing in the rows 14~15cm, silagecorn 4 is after planting
For winter wheat 3 and silagecorn 4 symbiosis stage, every furrow have 12 row winter wheat 3 and 4 row silagecorn 4, because of ensiling during this
Semen Maydis 4 is emerged soon, and winter wheat 3 is affected the least by its growth, and winter wheat 3 growth remains to give play to Dominance in border row;
S5, winter wheat harvesting: stay high stubble to receive in time winter wheat 3 before winter wheat enters dough stage or full ripe stage
Cutting, the height for the stubble left 25~30cm is advisable, and does not the most hinder silagecorn 4 and is as the criterion can receive clean winter wheat 3;After winter wheat 3 harvesting,
For silagecorn 4 single raw stage, as it is shown on figure 3, every furrow have 4 row silagecorn 4, be equidistantly to plant in same furrow, line-spacing is
75cm, every furrow limit row silagecorn 4 is 30cm with adjacent furrow limit 4 line-spacings of row silagecorn, is narrow row between two furrow, and ensiling is beautiful
Rice 4 single raw stage is also wide-narrow row planting, and the growth of silagecorn can well show Dominance in border row effect;
S6, silagecorn field management:
1) seedling management: in time silagecorn 4 is looked into Seedling after winter wheat harvesting and fill the gaps with seedlings, to the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling occurs,
Selecting balled transplanting in strong sprout at Duo Miaochu, every 6672 spread fertilizer over the fields 40kg compound fertilizer, water to transplanted seedling and survive;When silagecorn 4 is high
Degree contour with the height of the stubble of winter wheat 3 or slightly above wheat stubble height time, the stubble of winter wheat 3 to be pulverized and cover, the mark of covering
Standard is that crushed stalk is complete, covers uniformly;When discovery field has mythimna separata to cause harm with 1500 times of diluents of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate
Or the 1000 times of diluent spraying preventing and treatings of 50% DDT EC;
2) middle and later periods management: deeply intertilled 1 time to the Herba Cladoniae verticillatae mouth phase after jointing;Shallow intertillage 1 time after the Herba Cladoniae verticillatae mouth phase;?
Typhon mouth phase every 667m2Earth up after imposing 40kg compound fertilizer, and water;
S7, silagecorn gather in: silagecorn is gathered in latter stage by the milking maturity at silagecorn seed to wax ripeness early stage.
Claims (3)
1. the implantation methods of a Jinzhong Basin winter wheat interplanting silagecorn, it is characterised in that described implantation methods is will
Furrow make furrow fabric width 255cm, furrow face width 225cm and furrow ridge width 30cm, plant 12 row winter wheat and 4 row silagecorn in furrow face,
Winter wheat and silagecorn plantation arrangement mode are 1 row silagecorn, 4 row winter wheat, 1 row silagecorn, 4 row winter wheat, 1 row
Silagecorn, 4 row winter wheat and 1 row silagecorn.
The implantation methods of Jinzhong Basin winter wheat the most according to claim 1 interplanting silagecorn, it is characterised in that described
Implantation methods comprise the following steps:
S1, winter wheat broadcast front preparation:
1) stubble-cleaning basal dressing: timely stubble-cleaning after previous crops results, and spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer 2000~3000kg/667m2, deep with deep ploughing machine
Plough 25~35cm, execute Special formula fertilizer for wheat 40kg/667m with rotary tillage ferti machine2;
2) wheat seeds prepare: select Shanxi too 182 or Shanxi too 102 Mid-late ripening New Winter Wheat Variety that high-quality, high yield and disease resistance are good, with
Ensure that Winter Wheat Seedling is complete, Miao Yun, Seedling are strong and Seedling is early sent out, winter wheat wheat seeds seed dressing is dressed seed and carried out dry in the sun;
S2, winter wheat sowing: used 14 row wheat seeders to sow 5 to 15 annual October, winter wheat sowing width
Wide 195cm, line-spacing 15cm, make it not sow the 5th row and the blocking of the 10th row lower seed hole of seeder before carrying out sowing, as
The reserved row of silagecorn, winter wheat sowing amount is 20~25kg/667m2, when sowing winter wheat, make wheat seeder
Furrow face 200cm, the furrow of furrow ridge 55cm, be winter wheat single raw stage after winter wheat sowing, and every furrow have 12 row winter wheat, and are wide
Narrow row planting effect, in furrow face winter wheat wide row line-spacing be 30cm, narrow row line-spacing be 15cm, every furrow limit row winter wheat and adjacent furrow
Between the row winter wheat of limit, line-spacing is 60cm;
S3, the arranging again of furrow: after winter wheat machine sowing terminates, scrape to centre from both sides, furrow ridge bottom even artificial sleaker
Furrow are organized into furrow face width 225cm, furrow ridge width 30cm by soil;
S4, silagecorn are sowed: in May 20 next year to 25 days, the reserved row in winter wheat field and both sides, furrow ridge hand push
Single file corn drill respectively plants 1 row silagecorn, spacing in the rows 14~15cm, and silagecorn is after planting winter wheat and silagecorn
In the symbiosis stage, every furrow have 12 row winter wheat and 4 row silagecorn;
S5, winter wheat harvesting: stay high stubble to gather in time winter wheat before winter wheat enters dough stage or full ripe stage, toothing
It is highly 25~30cm, does not the most hinder maize seedling and be as the criterion so that clean Semen Tritici aestivi can be received;After winter wheat harvesting, for silagecorn Dan Shengjie
Section, every furrow have 4 row silagecorn, are equidistant plantation in same furrow, and line-spacing is 75cm, every furrow limit row silagecorn and adjacent furrow
Between the row silagecorn of limit, line-spacing is 30cm, is narrow row between two furrow, and the silagecorn list raw stage is also wide-narrow row planting;
S6, silagecorn field management:
1) seedling management: in time silagecorn is looked into Seedling after winter wheat harvesting and fill the gaps with seedlings, to the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling occurs, at many Seedlings
Place selects balled transplanting in strong sprout, every 667m2Spread fertilizer over the fields 40kg compound fertilizer, water to transplanted seedling and survive;When Semen Maydis height of seedling is high with wheat stubble
Spend contour or slightly above wheat stubble height time, arrish to be carried out pulverizes and covers, the standard of covering be crushed stalk completely, cover all
Even;When find field have mythimna separata to cause harm time dilute with 1500 times of diluents of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate or 50% DDT EC 1000 times
Release liquid spraying preventing and treating;
2) middle and later periods management: deeply intertilled 1 time to the Herba Cladoniae verticillatae mouth phase after jointing;Shallow intertillage 1 time after the Herba Cladoniae verticillatae mouth phase;At big loudspeaker
Mouth phase every 667m2Earth up after imposing 40kg compound fertilizer, and water;
S7, silagecorn gather in: silagecorn is gathered in latter stage by the milking maturity at silagecorn seed to wax ripeness early stage.
The implantation methods of Jinzhong Basin winter wheat the most according to claim 1 interplanting silagecorn, it is characterised in that step
In S1 the 1st) Special formula fertilizer for wheat described in step is N: P2O5∶K2O=14: 18: 10.
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Cited By (3)
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CN107637445A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-30 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | It is a kind of to utilize the method that maize straw is winter wheat clayed aluminium alloy |
CN108496718A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-07 | 石家庄绿特石磨面粉有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the arable land point with tillage system reform and increasing both production and income of ploughing |
CN109121623A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-04 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | A kind of two batches of crop rotation seeding and fertilizings spray integral methods of wheat and corn |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107637445A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-30 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | It is a kind of to utilize the method that maize straw is winter wheat clayed aluminium alloy |
CN108496718A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-07 | 石家庄绿特石磨面粉有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the arable land point with tillage system reform and increasing both production and income of ploughing |
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CN109121623A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-04 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | A kind of two batches of crop rotation seeding and fertilizings spray integral methods of wheat and corn |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |