CN1063012A - The method of a kind of Water cultivating paddy rice - Google Patents
The method of a kind of Water cultivating paddy rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1063012A CN1063012A CN91100235A CN91100235A CN1063012A CN 1063012 A CN1063012 A CN 1063012A CN 91100235 A CN91100235 A CN 91100235A CN 91100235 A CN91100235 A CN 91100235A CN 1063012 A CN1063012 A CN 1063012A
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- China
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- water
- buoyancy aid
- paddy rice
- rice
- fixing hole
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- Y02P60/216—
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The method of a kind of Water cultivating paddy rice belongs to the water culture technology of a kind of paddy rice.Employing has that buoyancy is big, light weight and not the chemical material board of polluted water be buoyancy aid, on buoyancy aid, be shaped on plant fixing hole by the distance between rows and hills requirement, and on its agio face, be shaped on the air drain that intersects and be communicated with plant fixing hole anyhow, the rice seedling root is wrapped up the back with sponge and is inserted in the plant fixing hole, swims in buoyancy aid waterborne and carries out necessary management.This method planting cost water culture more in the past reduces greatly, has both developed Water cultivating, does not influence under water to culture, and can purify water again, and not be afraid of drought, waterlogging, and is practical and convenient, has potential popularizing application prospect.
Description
The invention belongs to the cultivation technique without soil of a kind of paddy rice, mainly be meant the water culture technology of paddy rice.
It is fairly large the earliest that utilize that tank farming carries out plant nutrition research is California, USA Ge Like professor (nineteen twenty-nine), really being subjected to common people's attention and being applied to produce then is during World War II, bigger commercial water planting field had been set up in some states of the U.S. in succession at that time, and expanded to many countries very soon.But up to the present, the solution culture facilities of plant all still is based upon the land, and its facility mainly comprises greenhouse, year plant bed, cultivation liquid bath and the oxygen increasing equipment of tool ventilation, printing opacity condition.Kind method for planting and advantage that it is concrete are also known by general professional of agriculture, but also have following problems: 1) one-time investment is big; 2) some damage by disease and insect is propagated fast; 3) preparation of nutrient solution and supply are comparatively complicated; 4) basic condition requires highly, as can not having a power failure, cut off the water etc., thereby is difficult to large scale application.Above tank farming generally just is used for the plantation of vegetables, flowers, and rice cultivation can only for above-mentioned reasons, can't be used for the establishing in large scale paddy rice as a kind of means of basic research at all.Utilize the natural water area rice cultivation blank especially.
The objective of the invention is to the situation that subtracts at present people with increasing, open up a kind of at natural water area, as lake, reservoir, the method for rice cultivations such as pond on a hill, fish pond and river course.
A large amount of tests through for many years, realize purpose of the present invention by the following technical solutions: adopt have that buoyancy is big, light weight, the chemical material board of characteristics such as polluted water is not as buoyancy aid, its unit weight is less than 500kg/m
3, be generally: 15～100kg/m
3, be buoyancy aid such as adopting plastic foamboard.According to the paddy growth characteristics, plant fixing hole is set on buoyancy aid, rice seedling is implanted in the plant fixing hole, and buoyancy aid is swum on the water surface.
Be shaped on the air drain that intersects and be communicated with anyhow on the buoyancy aid agio face with plant fixing hole, air drain is through to the border of buoyancy aid, to guarantee the needed enough oxygen of paddy growth, before rice seedling is implanted, preferably in advance with rice shoot root parcel, lapping generally adopts sponge.According to the paddy growth requirement, required fertilizer applies by top with the durable-acting polybasic composite fertilizer material and is advisable, and can be clipped in the sponge in parcel rice shoot root, also can be on the sponge that imposes on parcel rice shoot root after the implantation.
The present invention has opened up the new technology at the natural water area rice cultivation, and planting cost water culture more in the past reduces greatly.Made full use of natural water area, both developed Water cultivating, do not influenced again under water and culture.And utilize this method rice cultivation, be not afraid of drought, waterlogging, save water and energy, practical and convenient, peasant household is easy to accept the popularizing application prospect potential with tool.
Below with embodiment the present invention is further described:
Pressing such scheme, is that the polystyrol plastic foam plate of 3～5cm is a buoyancy aid with thickness, beats the circular plant fixing hole (punching) that diameter is 5cm by distance between rows and hills 20 * 12.5cm.Select for use indica hybrid rice to assist excellent 46 combinations, seeding quantity is a 15kg/ mu, seedling leaf 7～8 during transplanting, band tiller rate 100%, 2～3 of every strain band tillers, the rice shoot root is planted in the plant fixing hole of buoyancy aid after with sponge wrapping admittedly, the durable-acting polybasic composite fertilizer material imposes on after rice shoot inserts on the sponge of parcel rice shoot root, and plastic foamboard is linked to be long piece with the ㄩ staple, floats on the water surface, for preventing that buoyancy aid from disorderly floating, and located with timber.The growth later stage is aided with top dressing again, and to guarantee that its normal growth is grown and even maturation, through repetition test, its per mu yield reaches the high yield of 496kg/ mu.Shown in the economic characters of paddy rice waterborne and paddy rice, fertility condition see the following form:
Table 1, paddy rice waterborne and paddy rice economic characters are relatively
| Handle | Clump high (cm) | Spike length (cm) | Effective fringe ten thousand/mu | Number of grain per ear | Ripening rate (%) | Thousand fringes (g) | Actual measurement per mu yield kilogram/mu | |
| Total grain | Real grain | |||||||
| Paddy rice paddy rice waterborne | 98.0 109.6 | 20.3 21.4 | 24.16 23.10 | 103.3 110.6 | 79.0 78.2 | 76.4 70.7 | 27.26 27.20 | 496.0 432.3 |
Table 2, paddy rice waterborne and paddy rice compare breeding time
| Handle | Breeding time (moon/day) | One beginning of sowing fringe (my god) | Beginning fringe one maturation (my god) | The time of infertility (my god) | ||
| The beginning fringe | Qi Sui | Ripe | ||||
| Paddy rice paddy rice waterborne | 8／12 8／9 | 8／17 8／14 | 1U/3 9／2B | 30 77 | 52 50 | 132 127 |
Claims (6)
1, the method for a kind of Water cultivating paddy rice is characterized in that selecting for use unit weight less than 500kg/m
3, and the chemical material board of polluted water is not a buoyancy aid, by the requirement of paddy growth distance between rows and hills, is shaped on plant fixing hole on buoyancy aid, rice seedling is implanted in the plant fixing hole, and buoyancy aid is swum on the water surface.
2, the method for a kind of Water cultivating paddy rice as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that as the unit weight of floating body material being: 15～100kg/m
3
3, the method for a kind of Water cultivating paddy rice as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that adopting plastic foamboard as buoyancy aid.
4, the method for a kind of Water cultivating paddy rice as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the agio face of buoyancy aid is shaped on the air drain that intersects and be communicated with plant fixing hole anyhow, and air drain is through to the border of buoyancy aid.
5, the method for a kind of Water cultivating paddy rice as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that replanting into plant fixing hole behind the rice seedling parcel, and lapping can be selected sponge for use.
6, the method for a kind of Water cultivating paddy rice as claimed in claim 5 when it is characterized in that rice seedling root parcel, with the durable-acting polybasic composite fertilizer feed collet inside, or imposes on after implanting on the sponge of parcel rice shoot root.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN91100235A CN1031483C (en) | 1991-01-11 | 1991-01-11 | Method for planting rice on the water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN91100235A CN1031483C (en) | 1991-01-11 | 1991-01-11 | Method for planting rice on the water |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1063012A true CN1063012A (en) | 1992-07-29 |
| CN1031483C CN1031483C (en) | 1996-04-10 |
Family
ID=4904512
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN91100235A Expired - Fee Related CN1031483C (en) | 1991-01-11 | 1991-01-11 | Method for planting rice on the water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1031483C (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1098629C (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 2003-01-15 | 韩玉娥 | Method for cultivation of crops |
| CN102461438A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-23 | 周紫微 | Method for planting rice on water |
| CN103070065A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-01 | 湖北省种子集团有限公司 | Amphibious movable seed production device and operating method thereof |
| CN103283548A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 | Rice soilless culture method |
| CN108040670A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-05-18 | 贾杨博 | A kind of improved wheat water-saving culture basin |
| CN108243926A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-06 | 广西大学 | A kind of rhizomatous ciltivating process of rice |
| CN109169225A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 武汉华天园林艺术有限公司 | It is suitble to the implantation methods of a variety of aquatic floating plants |
| CN113439626A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-09-28 | 长春市秀辉米业有限责任公司 | Rice planting method |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100415080C (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2008-09-03 | 大连轻工业学院 | Rice cultivating method in eutrophic water with waste foamed plastic |
| CN100388879C (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2008-05-21 | 张学进 | Rice plantation |
-
1991
- 1991-01-11 CN CN91100235A patent/CN1031483C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1098629C (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 2003-01-15 | 韩玉娥 | Method for cultivation of crops |
| CN102461438A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-23 | 周紫微 | Method for planting rice on water |
| CN103070065A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-01 | 湖北省种子集团有限公司 | Amphibious movable seed production device and operating method thereof |
| CN103070065B (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-10-15 | 湖北省种子集团有限公司 | Amphibious movable seed production device and operating method thereof |
| CN103283548A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 | Rice soilless culture method |
| CN103283548B (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-06-04 | 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 | Rice soilless culture method |
| CN108040670A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-05-18 | 贾杨博 | A kind of improved wheat water-saving culture basin |
| CN108243926A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-06 | 广西大学 | A kind of rhizomatous ciltivating process of rice |
| CN108243926B (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2020-09-08 | 广西大学 | Water culture method for underground stems of rice |
| CN109169225A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 武汉华天园林艺术有限公司 | It is suitble to the implantation methods of a variety of aquatic floating plants |
| CN113439626A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-09-28 | 长春市秀辉米业有限责任公司 | Rice planting method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1031483C (en) | 1996-04-10 |
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