CN103070065A - Amphibious movable seed production device and operating method thereof - Google Patents
Amphibious movable seed production device and operating method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103070065A CN103070065A CN2013100189714A CN201310018971A CN103070065A CN 103070065 A CN103070065 A CN 103070065A CN 2013100189714 A CN2013100189714 A CN 2013100189714A CN 201310018971 A CN201310018971 A CN 201310018971A CN 103070065 A CN103070065 A CN 103070065A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a device for preventing different kinds of pollens from contamination during the process of the small-area seed production of hybrid rice, and provides an amphibious movable seed production device and an operating method thereof. The device comprises a main body adopting a boat-shaped structure; soil is filled at the bottom of the main body; the main body is provided with a drain device; the drain device is arranged below the surface soil; and the main body is provided with an iron pull ring used for being dragged. The device can not only solve the problem of contamination during the development and seed production processes of the hybrid rice, and relieve the pressure of shortage of land and manpower resources, but also achieve the parental multiple matching of the rice, thereby saving manpower and material resources, and improving the breeding, development and seed production efficiency of the rice.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device that prevents different Varieties in Pollen Morphology string powder in the hybrid rice small size production of hybrid seeds process, be specifically related to a kind of amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device and method of work thereof.
Background technology
Anti-string powder link is most important in the breeding of hybridized rice research and development are produced.China is the cradle of hybrid rice, and outstanding contributions have been made in succeeding in developing as solving the world food safety problem of hybrid rice.The research and development of hybrid rice and production process comprise mainly that germplasm innovation, new varieties (combination) are measured, new varieties (combination) trial-production, new varieties (combination) pilot scale demonstration, the production of hybrid seeds, grow seedlings, the link such as rice transplanting, field management, harvesting.The important component part that new varieties (combination) are measured, trial-production, the small size production of hybrid seeds are the breeding of hybridized rice research and development, produce, in this process, the powder that effectively prevents from going here and there is its prerequisite that succeeds and key.
Existing anti-string powder technical measures are difficult to satisfy hybrid rice research and development need of production.At present, new hybrid rice varieties (combination) is measured, the main method of prevention string powder is to create isolation in trial-production and the small size production of hybrid seeds process, and the form of isolation mainly contains space isolation, time isolation and crop isolation.The time isolation is subjected to the impact at parental rice florescence, in the paddy rice scientific base because the scale of breeding material be difficult to accomplish, space isolation and crop isolate and affected by natural conditions and local crop allocation to be subject to great restriction.For this reason, the common employing in rice breeding scientific base is set up the ways such as Polypropylence Sheet, cotton isolation manually is set, take a lot of work, have high input but the method is time-consuming, and every year all want repeated construction, from practice, because paddy pollen grain distance very thin, natural pollination is very long, and is subject to large wind effect, the isolation effect of this way can not guarantee.For this reason, domestic many paddy rice R﹠D institution often causes result of the test to be scrapped because the string powder causes that seed purity is not up to standard when participating in regional test at different levels declaring new varieties (combination), has greatly affected the output of scientific achievement.
Fast development along with China's industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, China soil, human resources are also more and more rare, urgent need is developed the anti-string of more scientific, simple and easy to do hybrid rice powder technical measures, serving agriculture research and production sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly for weak point of the prior art, and provide a kind of amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device and method of work thereof, this device not only can effectively solve string powder problem, present soil, the human resources pressure in short supply of alleviation in the hybrid rice research and development production of hybrid seeds process, can also be by the movement between the device, realize the multiple combo between parental rice, and then the saving human and material resources, improve rice breeding research and development seed production efficiency.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved by the following technical measures: a kind of amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device, comprise main body, described main body is the ship shape structure, described bottom part body filling soil, main body is provided with drainage arrangement, and drainage arrangement is located at the upper soll layer below; Described main body is provided with for trailing irony draw ring.
In technique scheme, described drainage arrangement is draining valve.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of work of above-mentioned amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device, may further comprise the steps:
(1) with the rice growing of the required kind of the production of hybrid seeds to amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device, amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device is numbered, and records the rice varieties corresponding to amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device of each numbering;
(2) behind rice growing to Rise's boot period, a plurality of amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds devices concentrate are placed, unify field management;
(3) when paddy rice is about to be in heading flowering period, according to production of hybrid seeds scheme, spur the draw ring of amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device by towing appliance, having the amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device that belongs to the paddy rice in the same production of hybrid seeds combination to reconfigure to concentrate sowing places, realize freely arranging in pairs or groups of production of hybrid seeds combination, and sowing is had between the amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device of paddy rice of different production of hybrid seeds combination and be separated from each other the implementation space isolation; Said process can carry out according to the numbering of amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device.
In technique scheme, the transportation of described amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device, mobile available fork truck equipment carry out.
In sum, the advantage of apparatus of the present invention is: can be as required in water or the land use, can prevent the string powder problem in the breeding of hybridized rice research and development production of hybrid seeds process, simultaneously land resources can be alleviated in short supply, place by sowing there being the amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device that belongs to the paddy rice in the same production of hybrid seeds combination reconfigure to concentrate, easily realize the multiple combo between parental rice, improve the paddy rice efficiency of research and development.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device that provides of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device that provides of the embodiment of the invention.
Wherein: 1. main body, 2. soil, 3. draining valve, 4. draw ring, 5. deck.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device, comprise main body 1, described main body 1 is the ship shape structure, both sides are provided with deck 5, the people may stand in deck 5 upper seeding wheels when being convenient to operation at sea, and places material, instrument etc., and described main body 1 bottom is coated with the soil 2 for Rice Cropping; Main body 1 bottom soil 2 top layers have draining valve 3, can artificially the water in the main body be discharged, and basin irrigation the degree of depth with convenient the adjusting in growth process of riceplant; Described main body is provided with for trailing irony draw ring 4, moves with the haul that makes things convenient for production of hybrid seeds device.The transportation of described production of hybrid seeds device, mobile available fork truck equipment carry out.
In the present embodiment, adopt glass fibre to strengthen the main body 1 that unsaturated polyester, epoxy resin and phenolic resin as matrix resin are made this production of hybrid seeds device, its specific embodiment can be referring to " polymer material molding processing " (second edition), Zhou Dafei, Tang Songchao, Light Industry Press, 2000.
The present embodiment production of hybrid seeds apparatus main body length is 4.6 meters, and is wide 1.8 meters, and main body is high to be 1.2 meters, and the both sides deck length is 0.8 meter, and the hull bottom institute earthing earth degree of depth is 0.5 meter.
The course of work of the present embodiment is:
(1) with the rice growing of the required kind of the production of hybrid seeds to amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device, sowing can be concentrated placement with the amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device of kind paddy rice, concentrates sowing, realizes that the unification of paddy rice is sowed fast; Amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device is numbered, and records the rice varieties corresponding to amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device of each numbering;
(2) behind rice growing to Rise's boot period, a plurality of amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds devices concentrate are placed, realize unified field management;
(3) when paddy rice is about to be in heading flowering period, according to production of hybrid seeds scheme, by towing appliance pulling draw ring, having the amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device that belongs to the paddy rice in the same production of hybrid seeds combination to reconfigure to concentrate sowing places, realize freely arranging in pairs or groups of production of hybrid seeds combination, and sowing is had between the amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device of paddy rice of different production of hybrid seeds combination and be separated from each other implementation space isolation, anti-string powder; Said process can carry out according to the numbering of amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device.
Specific embodiment described herein only is to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or replenish or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.The content that this specification is not described in detail belongs to the known prior art of this area professional and technical personnel.
Claims (4)
1. an amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device comprises main body, and it is characterized in that: described main body is the ship shape structure, described bottom part body filling soil, and main body is provided with drainage arrangement, and drainage arrangement is located at the upper soll layer below; Described main body is provided with for trailing irony draw ring.
2. amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drainage arrangement is draining valve.
3. the method for work of an amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) with the rice growing of the required kind of the production of hybrid seeds to amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device, amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device is numbered, and records the rice varieties corresponding to amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device of each numbering;
(2) behind rice growing to Rise's boot period, a plurality of amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds devices concentrate are placed, unify field management;
(3) when paddy rice is about to be in heading flowering period, according to production of hybrid seeds scheme, spur the draw ring of amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device by towing appliance, having the amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device that belongs to the paddy rice in the same production of hybrid seeds combination to reconfigure to concentrate sowing places, realize freely arranging in pairs or groups of production of hybrid seeds combination, and sowing is had between the amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device of paddy rice of different production of hybrid seeds combination and be separated from each other the implementation space isolation; Said process can carry out according to the numbering of amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device.
4. the method for work of amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the transportation of described amphibious packaged type production of hybrid seeds device, mobile available fork truck equipment carry out.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310018971.4A CN103070065B (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2013-01-18 | Amphibious movable seed production device and operating method thereof |
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| CN201310018971.4A CN103070065B (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2013-01-18 | Amphibious movable seed production device and operating method thereof |
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| CN103070065B CN103070065B (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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Citations (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1063012A (en) * | 1991-01-11 | 1992-07-29 | 中国水稻研究所 | The method of a kind of Water cultivating paddy rice |
| CN1063013A (en) * | 1991-01-11 | 1992-07-29 | 中国水稻研究所 | The method of a kind of Water cultivating plant |
| CN1074331A (en) * | 1992-11-29 | 1993-07-21 | 马兹文 | Solid field and garden on water |
| CN2403224Y (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2000-11-01 | 吴文林 | Water surface plant bed |
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| WO2008030858A2 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-13 | Integrated Plant Genetics, Inc. | Use of esterase expressed in plants for the control of gram-negative bacteria |
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Patent Citations (10)
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| CN1063012A (en) * | 1991-01-11 | 1992-07-29 | 中国水稻研究所 | The method of a kind of Water cultivating paddy rice |
| CN1063013A (en) * | 1991-01-11 | 1992-07-29 | 中国水稻研究所 | The method of a kind of Water cultivating plant |
| CN1074331A (en) * | 1992-11-29 | 1993-07-21 | 马兹文 | Solid field and garden on water |
| US7051605B2 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2006-05-30 | Environmental Monitoring Systems, Inc. | Bioaerosol slit impaction sampling device |
| CN2403224Y (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2000-11-01 | 吴文林 | Water surface plant bed |
| WO2008030858A2 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-13 | Integrated Plant Genetics, Inc. | Use of esterase expressed in plants for the control of gram-negative bacteria |
| CN101658112A (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2010-03-03 | 李金杰 | Floating tray on water floating field |
| CN202085524U (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2011-12-28 | 徐尉 | Intelligent water planting structure |
| CN102461438A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-23 | 周紫微 | Method for planting rice on water |
| CN202593811U (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-12-12 | 贺春明 | Rice seedling transport ship |
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| ZHIPINGSONG ET AL: "Pollen flow of cultivated rice measured under experimental conditions", 《BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION》 * |
| ZHIPINGSONG ET AL: "Pollen flow of cultivated rice measured under experimental conditions", 《BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION》, vol. 13, 31 December 2004 (2004-12-31), pages 579 - 590 * |
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