CN106258633B - Animal and plant incubator capable of simulating field environment in real time - Google Patents

Animal and plant incubator capable of simulating field environment in real time Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106258633B
CN106258633B CN201610920553.8A CN201610920553A CN106258633B CN 106258633 B CN106258633 B CN 106258633B CN 201610920553 A CN201610920553 A CN 201610920553A CN 106258633 B CN106258633 B CN 106258633B
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soil
field environment
probe
box body
temperature probe
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CN106258633A (en
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张徐波
张月
董玮
张建珍
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Shanxi University
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Shanxi University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/26Electric devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

An animal and plant incubator for real-time simulation of field environment relates to a field environment monitoring and simulating device. Solves the technical problem that the existing wild animals and plants are difficult to survive in indoor environment. The system consists of a field environment acquisition device and a simulated field environment incubator, wherein the data acquisition device acquires data, transmits acquired data signals to a wireless receiving module of the simulated field environment incubator through a first single chip microcomputer and a wireless transmitting module, and automatically adjusts culture parameters of the simulated field environment incubator after the received signals are processed and analyzed by a second single chip microcomputer; the outdoor living environment of animals and plants can be simulated to the maximum extent in the aspects of illumination intensity, air temperature, air humidity, soil temperature, soil humidity, wind power and the like, the outdoor environment can be truly reproduced, so that a plurality of small animals and plants or microorganisms which are difficult to culture indoors can be successfully cultured indoors, and the protection and deep research on the animals and plants in the field are promoted.

Description

Animal and plant incubator capable of simulating field environment in real time
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of field environmental monitoring and simulation, and particularly relates to an animal and plant incubator for simulating a field environment in real time.
Background
Due to the reduction of forest resources and the damage of the field environment, many wild animals and plants are in an endangered state. According to preliminary statistics, the wild animal and plant species in endangered state in China account for 15 to 20 percent of the total number. Many wild animals and plants have extremely high medicinal value, economic value or scientific research value. In order to protect or develop some wild animal and plant resources, the growth characteristics, physiological regulation mechanism and even gene regulation mechanism of the wild animal and plant resources need to be deeply researched in an indoor environment.
However, many wild animals and plants are difficult to survive after moving to indoor environments due to environmental changes. The intensive research thereof is greatly restricted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides an animal and plant incubator for simulating a field environment in real time, and solves the technical problem that the existing wild animals and plants are difficult to survive in an indoor environment.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an animal and plant incubator of real-time simulation open-air environment which characterized in that: the animal and plant incubator for simulating the field environment in real time consists of a field environment acquisition device and a field environment simulation incubator, wherein the field environment acquisition device acquires data, transmits acquired data signals to a wireless receiving module of the field environment simulation incubator through a first single chip microcomputer and a wireless transmitting module, and automatically adjusts culture parameters of the field environment simulation incubator after the received signals are processed and analyzed by a second single chip microcomputer;
the field environment acquisition device further comprises: the first single chip microcomputer is connected with the wind speed measuring instrument, the air temperature probe, the air humidity probe, the soil temperature probe, the soil humidity probe and the light intensity measuring instrument through leads, and the first single chip microcomputer is connected with the wireless sending module through leads;
the simulation field environment incubator still includes: the wireless receiving module is connected with the second single chip microcomputer through a wire and arranged outside the box body; the second single chip microcomputer is connected with the incandescent lamp, the spray head, the fan, the in-tank air temperature probe, the in-tank air humidity probe, the in-tank soil temperature probe, the in-tank soil humidity probe, the heating pipe, the compressor and the humidifier through leads.
Further, the support is vertically arranged, the lower end of the support is inserted into soil, the wind speed measuring instrument is arranged at the top end of the support, the air temperature probe and the air humidity probe are respectively arranged in the middle of the support, the soil temperature probe and the soil humidity probe are respectively arranged on the support inserted into the soil, the solar photovoltaic panel and the light intensity measuring instrument are respectively installed on the ground, and the solar photovoltaic panel provides electric energy for the wind speed measuring instrument, the air temperature probe, the air humidity probe, the soil temperature probe, the soil humidity probe, the light intensity measuring instrument, the first single chip microcomputer and the wireless sending module.
Furthermore, the incandescent lamps are arranged on the top surface and the upper part of the side wall of the box body, the spray head is arranged on the top surface of the box body, the fan is arranged on the side wall at the rear part of the box body, the temperature probe and the humidity probe in the box are respectively arranged in the middle of the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body, the soil frame is arranged on the lower part of the box body, the temperature probe and the humidity probe in the box are arranged on the side wall of the soil frame, and the compressor and the humidifier are arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the box body;
the heating pipe sets up at soil frame inner wall, soil frame left lateral wall upper portion is provided with the overflow hole, the soil frame lateral wall outside with be provided with the spillway between the box lateral wall inboard, soil frame below with be provided with the storage water tank between the box bottom surface, the spillway with the storage water tank intercommunication, soil frame bottom surface with be provided with a plurality of capillary water conservancy diversion posts between the storage water tank.
Furthermore, the power of the incandescent lamps is distributed from middle to two sides on the top surface and the upper part of the side wall of the box body in sequence from large to small.
Further, the soil frame is made of red pottery or wood.
According to the technical scheme, the data of the field environment of the life of animals and plants are collected through the field environment collecting device, the collected data signals are transmitted to the wireless receiving module of the simulated field environment incubator through the first single chip microcomputer and the wireless sending module, and the parameters of the simulated field environment incubator are automatically adjusted after the received signals are processed and analyzed through the second single chip microcomputer; the outdoor living environment of animals and plants can be simulated to the maximum extent in the aspects of illumination intensity, air temperature, air humidity, soil temperature, soil humidity, wind power and the like, the outdoor environment can be truly reproduced, so that a plurality of small animals, plants or microorganisms which are difficult to culture indoors can be successfully cultured indoors, and the protection and deep research on the outdoor animals and plants are promoted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a field environment collection device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of the incubator for simulating a field environment according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inside top surface of the incubator for simulating a field environment according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram (operation diagram) of data signal transmission according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an animal and plant incubator for real-time simulation of a field environment comprises a field environment acquisition device 1 and a field environment simulation incubator 2, wherein data acquired by the field environment acquisition device 1 is transmitted to a wireless receiving module 2-1 of the field environment simulation incubator 2 through a first single chip microcomputer 1-1 and a wireless transmitting module 1-2, and culture parameters of the field environment simulation incubator 2 are automatically adjusted after the received signals are processed and analyzed by a second single chip microcomputer 2-2;
the field environment collection device 1 further includes: the solar energy photovoltaic panel is 1-3, the wind speed measuring instrument is 1-4, the air temperature probe is 1-5, the air humidity probe is 1-6, the soil temperature probe is 1-7, the soil humidity probe is 1-8, the optical intensity measuring instrument is 1-9, and the bracket is 1-10, the first single chip microcomputer 1-1 is connected with the wind speed measuring instrument 1-4, the air temperature probe is 1-5, the air humidity probe is 1-6, the soil temperature probe is 1-7, the soil humidity probe is 1-8, and the optical intensity measuring instrument is 1-9 through wires, and the first single chip microcomputer 1-1 is connected with the wireless sending module 1-2 through wires;
the simulated field environment incubator 2 further comprises: the wireless receiving module 2-1 is connected with the second singlechip 2-2 through a wire and arranged outside the box body 2-3; the interior of the box body 2-3 is provided with an incandescent lamp 2-4, a spray head 2-5, a fan 2-6, a box interior air temperature probe 2-7, a box interior air humidity probe 2-8, a box interior soil temperature probe 2-9, a box interior soil humidity probe 2-10, a heating pipe 2-11, a compressor 2-12, a humidifier 2-13 and a soil frame 2-14, the second single chip microcomputer 2-2 is connected with the incandescent lamp 2-4, the spray head 2-5, the fan 2-6, the air temperature probe 2-7 in the box, the air humidity probe 2-8 in the box, the soil temperature probe 2-9 in the box, the soil humidity probe 2-10 in the box, the heating pipe 2-11, the compressor 2-12 and the humidifier 2-13 through leads.
The solar photovoltaic panel is characterized in that the support 1-10 is vertically arranged, the lower end of the support is inserted into soil, the wind speed measuring instrument 1-4 is arranged at the top end of the support 1-10, the air temperature probe 1-5 and the air humidity probe 1-6 are respectively arranged in the middle of the support 1-10, the soil temperature probe 1-7 and the soil humidity probe 1-8 are respectively arranged on the support 1-10 inserted into the soil, the solar photovoltaic panel 1-2 and the light intensity measuring instrument 1-8 are respectively arranged on the ground, the solar photovoltaic panel 1-3 is formed by the wind speed measuring instrument 1-4, the air temperature probe 1-5, the air humidity probe 1-6, the soil temperature probe 1-7, the soil humidity probe 1-8, the light intensity measuring instrument 1-9, The first single chip microcomputer 1-1 and the wireless sending module 1-2 provide electric energy.
The incandescent lamps 2-4 are arranged on the top surface and the upper part of the side wall of the box body 2-3, the spray heads 2-5 are arranged on the top surface of the box body 2-3, the fans 2-6 are arranged on the side wall behind the box body 2-3, the air temperature probes 2-7 and the air humidity probes 2-8 in the box are respectively arranged in the middle parts of the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body 2-3, the soil frames 2-14 are arranged on the lower part of the box body 2-3, the side walls of the soil frames 2-14 are provided with soil temperature probes 2-9 and soil humidity probes 2-10 in the box, and the compressors 2-12 and the humidifiers 2-13 are arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the box body 2-3;
the heating pipe 2-11 is arranged on the inner wall of the soil frame 2-14, the overflow hole 2-15 is arranged on the upper portion of the left side wall of the soil frame 2-14, an overflow channel 2-16 is arranged between the outer side of the side wall of the soil frame 2-14 and the inner side of the side wall of the box body 2-3, a water storage tank 2-17 is arranged between the lower portion of the soil frame 2-14 and the bottom surface of the box body 2-3, the overflow channel 2-16 is communicated with the water storage tank 2-17, and a plurality of capillary water guide columns 2-18 are arranged between the bottom surface of the soil frame 2-14 and the water storage tank 2-.
The incandescent lamps 2-4 are distributed in the top surface and the upper part of the side wall of the box body 2-3 from middle to two sides in turn from big to small.
The soil frames 2-14 are made of red pottery or wood.
The working process and the working principle of the invention are as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the data of the field environment of the life of animals and plants are collected by a field environment collecting device 1, the collected data are stored and processed by a first single chip microcomputer 1-1 and are converted into wireless transmitting signals, the first single chip microcomputer 1-1 is connected with a wireless transmitting module 1-2 through a lead, so the converted wireless transmitting signals can be sent back to a simulated field environment incubator 2 through the wireless transmitting module 1-2, the wireless receiving module 2-1 receives the wireless signals and then guides the wireless signals into a second single chip microcomputer 2-2, and when the second single chip microcomputer 2-2 receives the data, the received signals are processed and analyzed to obtain corresponding data, and then culture parameters in the incubator are automatically adjusted in real time;
the lighting quantity and the lighting position of the incandescent lamps 2-4 with the power sequentially from the middle to the two sides, which are arranged on the top surface and the upper part of the side wall of the box body, are adjusted to change the illumination intensity in the box body 2-3;
the air temperature is adjusted by a compressor 2-12 arranged in the box body 2-3;
the air humidity is adjusted by a humidifier 2-13 arranged in the box body 2-3;
the size of the wind power is adjusted by a fan 2-6 arranged in the box 2-3;
the soil frame 2-14 contains soil of cultivated plants or microorganisms, and the soil is heated by the heating pipes 2-11, so that the temperature of the soil is kept consistent with that of field soil; when the soil humidity is insufficient, the spray heads 2-5 at the tops of the box bodies 2-3 can be opened to humidify the soil, the outdoor rain environment is simulated, and when the water spray quantity of the spray heads 2-5 is too large, water on the surface layer of the soil can flow to the water storage tanks 2-17 at the bottoms through the overflow holes 2-15 and the overflow channels 2-16; the number of the plurality of capillary water guiding columns 2-18 arranged on the bottom surfaces of the soil frames 2-14 and the water storage amount of the water storage tanks 2-17 can be adjusted according to the underground water content and depth in the field environment, so that the field environment can be simulated.
As the present invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, but rather should be construed broadly within its scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes and modifications that fall within the meets and bounds of the claims, or equivalences of such meets and bounds are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an animal and plant incubator of real-time simulation open-air environment which characterized in that: the animal and plant incubator for simulating the field environment in real time consists of a field environment acquisition device (1) and a field environment simulation incubator (2), wherein the field environment acquisition device (1) transmits acquired data signals to a wireless receiving module (2-1) of the field environment simulation incubator (2) through a first single chip microcomputer (1-1) and a wireless transmitting module (1-2), and the received signals are processed and analyzed by a second single chip microcomputer (2-2), so that culture parameters of the field environment simulation incubator (2) are automatically adjusted;
the field environment acquisition device (1) further comprises: the device comprises a solar photovoltaic panel (1-3), a wind speed measuring instrument (1-4), an air temperature probe (1-5), an air humidity probe (1-6), a soil temperature probe (1-7), a soil humidity probe (1-8), an optical intensity measuring instrument (1-9) and a support (1-10), wherein the first single chip microcomputer (1-1) is connected with the wind speed measuring instrument (1-4), the air temperature probe (1-5), the air humidity probe (1-6), the soil temperature probe (1-7), the soil humidity probe (1-8) and the optical intensity measuring instrument (1-9) through wires, and the first single chip microcomputer (1-1) is connected with the wireless sending module (1-2) through wires;
the simulated field environment incubator (2) further comprises: the wireless receiving module (2-1) is connected with the second singlechip (2-2) through a wire and arranged outside the box body (2-3); the box body (2-3) is internally provided with an incandescent lamp (2-4), a spray head (2-5), a fan (2-6), a box internal air temperature probe (2-7), a box internal air humidity probe (2-8), a box internal soil temperature probe (2-9), a box internal soil humidity probe (2-10), a heating pipe (2-11), a compressor (2-12), a humidifier (2-13) and a soil frame (2-14), wherein the second single chip microcomputer (2-2), the incandescent lamp (2-4), the spray head (2-5), the fan (2-6), the box internal air temperature probe (2-7), the box internal air humidity probe (2-8), the box internal soil temperature probe (2-9), the box internal soil humidity probe (2-10), The heating pipe (2-11), the compressor (2-12) and the humidifier (2-13) are connected through leads;
the incandescent lamps (2-4) are arranged on the top surface and the upper part of the side wall of the box body (2-3), the power of the incandescent lamps (2-4) on the top surface and the upper part of the side wall of the box body (2-3) is distributed from middle to two sides in sequence, and the illumination intensity in the box body (2-3) is changed by adjusting the quantity and the positions of the lighting lamps of the incandescent lamps (2-4) which are arranged on the top surface and the upper part of the side wall of the box body (2-3) from middle to two sides in sequence; the spray head (2-5) is arranged on the top surface of the box body (2-3), the fan (2-6) is arranged on the side wall at the rear of the box body (2-3), the air temperature probe (2-7) and the air humidity probe (2-8) in the box are respectively arranged in the middle of the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body (2-3), the soil frame (2-14) is arranged at the lower part of the box body (2-3), the side wall of the soil frame (2-14) is provided with an air temperature probe (2-9) and an air humidity probe (2-10), and the compressor (2-12) and the humidifier (2-13) are arranged on the side wall at the upper part of the box body (2-3);
the heating pipes (2-11) are arranged on the inner walls of the soil frames (2-14), the soil frames (2-14) contain soil of cultured plants or microorganisms, and the soil is heated through the heating pipes (2-11) to keep the temperature of the soil consistent with that of field soil; soil frame (2-14) left lateral wall upper portion is provided with overflow hole (2-15), soil frame (2-14) lateral wall outside with be provided with overflow (2-16) between box (2-3) lateral wall inboard, soil frame (2-14) below with be provided with storage water tank (2-17) between box (2-3) bottom surface, overflow (2-16) with storage water tank (2-17) intercommunication, soil frame (2-14) bottom surface with be provided with a plurality of capillary water guide posts (2-18) between storage water tank (2-17).
2. The animal and plant incubator for simulating a field environment in real time according to claim 1, wherein: the solar wind speed measuring device is characterized in that the support (1-10) is vertically arranged, the lower end of the support is inserted into soil, the wind speed measuring device (1-4) is arranged at the top end of the support (1-10), the air temperature probe (1-5) and the air humidity probe (1-6) are respectively arranged in the middle of the support (1-10), the soil temperature probe (1-7) and the soil humidity probe (1-8) are respectively arranged on the support (1-10) inserted into the soil, the solar photovoltaic panel (1-2) and the light intensity measuring device (1-8) are respectively arranged on the ground, and the solar photovoltaic panel (1-3) is formed by the wind speed measuring device (1-4), the air temperature probe (1-5), the air humidity probe (1-6), the soil temperature probe (1-7), The soil humidity probe (1-8), the optical intensity measuring instrument (1-9), the first single chip microcomputer (1-1) and the wireless transmitting module (1-2) provide electric energy.
3. The animal and plant incubator for simulating a field environment in real time according to claim 1, wherein: the soil frames (2-14) are made of red pottery or wood.
CN201610920553.8A 2016-10-21 2016-10-21 Animal and plant incubator capable of simulating field environment in real time Active CN106258633B (en)

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CN108391542A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-08-14 浙江大学 A kind of plant incubator system of automatic water and fertilizer management and Defect inspection
CN110345928B (en) * 2019-08-13 2020-08-28 河南大学 Mountain area phenological observation system
CN110558239A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-13 上海恬晶实业有限公司 Natural environment simulated feeding box
CN113924890A (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-01-14 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 Small red bean is cultivated with multi-functional cultivation equipment that keeps warm
CN114223475A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-03-25 江西知良堂农业产业发展有限责任公司 High-efficiency Chinese medicinal material planting method
CN114586574B (en) * 2022-02-10 2023-04-18 广东海洋大学 Cold-resistant detection contrast device of sample for hybrid seed production
CN114794025B (en) * 2022-05-06 2023-08-29 河南工业大学 Device and method for testing hypoxia stress of stored-grain insects
CN116679596A (en) * 2023-05-06 2023-09-01 广州动物园 Multi-index environment monitoring and regulating system for animal and plant display and breeding box

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