CN1327967C - Ecological simulating apparatus - Google Patents
Ecological simulating apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN1327967C CN1327967C CNB2005100073268A CN200510007326A CN1327967C CN 1327967 C CN1327967 C CN 1327967C CN B2005100073268 A CNB2005100073268 A CN B2005100073268A CN 200510007326 A CN200510007326 A CN 200510007326A CN 1327967 C CN1327967 C CN 1327967C
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an ecological simulation device which belongs to the field of automatic artificial climate control. The patent classification numbers of the ecological simulation device are A01G9/14 and B01L1/00. The ecological simulation device is formed by assembling a closed simulation chamber, a plurality of controllers, a plurality of detectors, a computer or program software and other universal members. The ecological simulation device is characterized in that factor data affecting the ecological environment in the simulation chamber are detected by the detectors and are fed back to the computer; after the factor data are compared with data required by the ecological environment and processed by the computer, the controllers of various correlative factors are commanded to carry out regulation or control; the factors, such as temperature, humidity, illumination, air pressure, precipitation, wind control, gas, liquid, microwaves, biotic population and biologic quantity, affecting the ecological environment are monitored and controlled. Therefore, the simulation problem of various ecological environments all over the world is solved at home, and the simulation of many special ideal environments is included, which performs practical significance to the scientific research of industries, such as industry, agriculture, national defence, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological simulating apparatus, belong to artificial environment weather control field, Patent classificating number: A01G 9/14; B01L1/00.
Background technology
Being used for the artificial climate simulation system in fields such as agricultural production, environmental protection, inspection and quarantine now, mostly belonging to simple climatic simulation, mainly is control temperature, humidity, and also some system has increased parameters such as precipitation and illumination.These parameter control can only be simulated general weather conditions, and just local climatic condition.Because the various ecological environments in each place of the earth are not only relevant with temperature, humidity, illumination, the precipitation of locality, but also relevant with air pressure, wind-force, gaseous matter, liquid substance, microwave, biotic population, the biomass of locality.Therefore, want other ecological environment of simulated world different regions and the multiple desirable ecological environment of manufacturing veritably, carry out each side scientific researches such as industry, agricultural, space flight, military affairs, it is not all right only controlling above-mentioned four kinds of factors, also needs other factors of influence ecological environment are controlled.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of ecological simulating apparatus, comprise: the detection of states such as temperature, humidity, illumination, air pressure, precipitation, wind, gaseous matter, liquid substance, microwave, biotic population, population quantity by various factors to indoor ecological environment; Adopt computer monitoring and management; By relevant device indoor ecological is effectively regulated and controlled, reach the multiple ecological environment that to simulate different regions; Also can simulate some special, desirable experimental ecology environment, use for research and production.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of ecological simulating apparatus is assembled by the simulating chamber of a sealing, the sensor of the indoor controlled factordisease of several detection simulations, some kinds of equipment, computer, control system program software, electric elements and other common apparatus, the parts of implementing the controlled factordisease amount; Described some sensors join by information output mouth and computer input port; The equipment of described enforcement factor amount is connected with the fanout mouth by control port; Computer in accordance with regulations program to making comparisons from the given simulation factor amount of the various controlled factordisease information of sensor and system and dealing with, send the facilities and equipments that correlative factor is given in instruction; Facilities and equipments provide the factor output quantity of respective amount to simulating chamber by instruction; It is characterized in that,
The sensor of described detection controlled factordisease has: temperature, humidity, illuminance, air pressure, precipitation, ventilation, importing gas flow, importing amount of liquid, microwave intensity, infrared sensor and common camera.
Described facilities and equipments having heaters, refrigeration machine, humidifier, illumination lamp, pressure vacuum pump, water jet, ventilation blower, gas emitting valve, liquid emission valve, microwave generator, manual inducting device.
Described controlled factordisease is temperature, humidity, illuminance, air pressure, precipitation, ventilation, gas flow, amount of liquid, microwave intensity, biological species and biomass.
Described detection is arranged in simulating chamber inside with sensor;
It is underground or on every side that described facilities and equipments and general purpose accessory, electrical equipment, circuit are arranged in simulating chamber;
The door that has a transparent material to make in the simulating chamber front; The instrument that the display room internal state is arranged above the door; Simulating chamber ground is provided with fluid box, soil case, biological case, and wherein the soil case is placed on the rotating table top; On simulating chamber one side wall, have gas entrance hole, liquid entrance hole, biological entrance hole and power supply, electrical equipment jack; On the back wall of simulating chamber, have air vent, ventilation blower is housed on air vent; The wall of simulating chamber adopts the heat-insulation and heat-preservation material.
Because ecological simulating apparatus of the present invention has adopted computer, realized above-mentioned ten kinds of ecological factors of simulating chamber are monitored effectively and controlled, so far, having finished in the simulating chamber can be to all over the world, the ecological environment of multiple complexity, comprises the simulation to some specific, desirable multiple environment.Therefore, ecological simulating apparatus provides a kind of and just can finish all over the world in this locality, the experimental situation of multiple ecology, and the scientific experimentation for fields such as industry, agricultural, inspection and quarantine, space flight, military affairs can provide environment-guarantee effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of ecological simulating apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the control flow chart of a kind of ecological simulating apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the systems soft ware flow chart of a kind of ecological simulating apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the control theory of constitution figure of a kind of ecological simulating apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the simulating chamber structure of a kind of ecological simulating apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the front view after the simulating chamber of a kind of ecological simulating apparatus of the present invention removes the front.
Fig. 7 is the left view of the simulating chamber structure of a kind of ecological simulating apparatus of the present invention
Fig. 8 is the electrical operation schematic diagram of a kind of ecological simulating apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the control electrical connection diagram of a kind of ecological simulating apparatus of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the electrical connecting wires figure of a kind of ecological simulating apparatus of the present invention.
Figure 11 is a kind of ecological simulating apparatus sensor of the present invention and monitor electrical connection diagram.
Figure 12 is a kind of ecological simulating apparatus refrigeration machine of the present invention and ventilation blower electrical connection diagram.
Figure 13 is gas, liquid, the biological inducting device structure chart of a kind of ecological simulating apparatus of the present invention.
Figure 14 is device therefor, the part itemized bill of a kind of ecological simulating apparatus of the present invention.
Figure 15 is that equipment, the part itemized bill of Figure 14 continues.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of ecological simulating apparatus of the present invention, and Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of simulating chamber structure.Fig. 6 is the front view after simulating chamber removes the front.Fig. 7 is the left view of simulating chamber structure.
As can be seen from the figure, the present invention is by the simulating chamber of a sealing, the high 2500mm in chamber, wide 2000mm, thick 1500mm; The sensor of 11 kinds of factors comprises temperature sensor 20, and the model that present embodiment adopts is the WHT-5 type; Humidity sensor 21, model are the HM1500 types; Optical sensor 22, model are the WHL-3 types; Pressure sensor 27, model are the AK-4 types; Precipitation sensor 23, model are the JY2-L3 types; Ventilation sensor 28, model are the GILL types; Gas composition sensor 24 can carry out plug-in and select, and comprises multiple model, as gas composition sensor: CO
2Sensor, formaldehyde gas sensor, hydrogen gas sensor, oxygen sensor, model are respectively MD62, MR516, MQ-8, KE-25 type; Liquid component sensor 25, model are the SPW types; Microwave remote sensor 60, model are the FGM-3D2 types; Biological species and quantity monitor comprise infrared sensor 56 and common camera 55, and the model of employing is respectively Honeywell and TVP8100.More than used sensor be configured in chamber interior, all be the off-the-shelf of buying from the market.
12 kinds of equipment of implementing controlled factordiseases are configured in the bottom of simulating chamber or on every side, are useful on temperature controlled heater 50 and refrigeration machine 54, and the thermal resistance model that present embodiment adopts is the DYK15-120 type, and the refrigeration machine model is the HKT type; Be used for the humidifier 58 of humidity control, the model of employing is the ZS type; Be used for the pressure vacuum pump 71 of air pressure control, the model of employing is the PM type; Be used for the illumination lamp 57 of illumination control, the model of employing is PAR64.230-1000K; Be used for the precipitation device 46 of precipitation control, the model of employing is the HIT800-15VAN type; Be used to control the ventilation blower 51 of wind, the model of employing is a YY Dongyang Xin Te type; Be used to control the gas emitting valve door 52 of gas, the electromagnetic valve model of employing is a valve ZCT type; Be used to control the fluid discharge valve 53 of liquid, the electromagnetic valve model of employing is the ZCT type; Be used for the microwave generator 59 of electromagnetic wave control, the model of employing is ZLY-017 or WB-20HD type; Be used for the infrared sensor 56 or the common camera 55 of monitoring bio kind and quantity, model is respectively Honeywell and TVP8100.
The grand fundamental mode of model that also has industrial control computer 2 to adopt is configured in outdoor; The control system program software is installed in the computer, and signal output interface card WHX-12 type is exported 12 way switch; Data acquisition card WHM-12,11 road signals of sampling; Multiple-output electric power, output voltage+24V ,+15V ,+5V; And indispensable electric elements, common apparatus and part assemble.Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 14, Figure 15.
11 kinds of above-mentioned type sensors join by output port and computer 2 input ports, and the information of ten kinds of factors of the simulating chamber that detects is offered computer 2; By computer 2 program in accordance with regulations, the amount of the given simulation factor of the various controlled factordiseases of receiving sensor and simulated environment is compared; And deal with, send instruction and give relevant control appliance; After relevant devices is received instruction, provide the factor output quantity of respective amount to simulating chamber, satisfy the condition of simulate given, make the simulation indoor environment keep this condition and in constantly adjusting, keep relative equilibrium and stable by instruction.As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4.
In simulating chamber, various sensors are arranged on the inside of simulating chamber; The various device part is arranged in simulating chamber below ground or or the top on every side as refrigeration machine 54, heater 50, pressure vacuum pump 71, microwave generator 54.
The door 11 that has a transparent material to make in the simulating chamber front; The instrument 12 that the display room internal state is arranged above the door; Simulating chamber ground is provided with biological case 31, soil case 32, fluid box 33; Wherein, soil case 32 is placed on the rotating table top 70; On the wall of simulating chamber 1 back, be provided with air vent 41, also have gas entrance hole 45, liquid entrance hole 42 on ventilation blower 51, the side wall, biological entrance hole 44 and supply hub 61, electrical equipment jack 62 etc. being equipped with on the air vent 41; Special gas, as air pollutants, CO
2, growth regulating gas is regulated and control by gas introduction port 45; Some special liquid, as heavy metal liquid, agricultural chemicals, growth regulating liquid is regulated and control by liquid introducing port 42; Some material or biological as bacterium, fungal spore, virus, insect, weeds etc. are by biological introducing port 44 regulation and control.Described gas, liquid, the biological importing are undertaken by each introducing port with manual inducting device, and manually the structure of inducting device as shown in figure 13.
Ecological simulating apparatus of the present invention, increased simulation to the precipitation in the ecological environment, air pressure, ventilation, gaseous matter, liquid substance, microwave and biological species and biomass compared with prior art, the more factors that so just will influence the nature ecological environment has been taken into account.Therefore, just realized in this simulating chamber, to carry out the simulation of the multiple weather in regions of the world, multiple ecological environment, this all has very realistic meanings for the scientific research in each field such as industry, agricultural, environment, food, military affairs, space flight, inspection and quarantine.
A kind of ecological simulating apparatus of the present invention has reached goal of the invention, allly conceives identical various schemes with the present invention, all belongs within this claim protection domain.
Claims (2)
1. an ecological simulating apparatus is assembled by the simulating chamber of a sealing, the sensor of the indoor controlled factordisease of several detection simulations, some kinds of equipment, computer, control system program software, electric elements and other common apparatus, the parts of implementing the controlled factordisease amount; Described some sensors join by information output mouth and computer input port; The equipment of described enforcement factor amount is connected with the fanout mouth by control port; Computer in accordance with regulations program to making comparisons from the given simulation factor amount of the various controlled factordisease information of sensor and system and dealing with, send the facilities and equipments that correlative factor is given in instruction; Facilities and equipments provide the factor output quantity of respective amount to simulating chamber by instruction; It is characterized in that,
The sensor of described detection controlled factordisease has: temperature, humidity, illuminance, air pressure, precipitation, ventilation, gas flow, amount of liquid, microwave intensity, the infrared sensor that is used for monitoring bio kind and biomass and common camera;
Described facilities and equipments having heaters, refrigeration machine, humidifier, illumination lamp, pressure vacuum pump, water jet, ventilation blower, gas emitting valve, liquid emission valve, microwave generator, manual inducting device.
2. according to the described a kind of ecological simulating apparatus of claim 1, it is characterized in that described detection comprises that with sensor temperature, humidity, illuminance, air pressure, precipitation, ventilation, gas flow, amount of liquid, microwave intensity, infrared sensor and common camera are arranged in simulating chamber inside;
It is underground or on every side or the top that described facilities and equipments comprise heater, refrigeration machine, humidifier, illumination lamp, pressure vacuum pump, water jet, ventilation blower, gas emitting valve, liquid emission valve, microwave generator, manually inducting device and relevant general purpose accessory, electrical equipment, circuit are arranged in simulating chamber;
The door that has a transparent material to make in the simulating chamber front; The instrument that the display room internal state is arranged above the door; Simulating chamber ground is provided with fluid box, soil case, biological case, and wherein the soil case is placed on the rotating table top; On simulating chamber one side wall, have gas entrance hole, liquid entrance hole, biological entrance hole and power supply, electrical equipment jack; On the back wall of simulating chamber, have air vent, ventilation blower is housed on air vent; The wall of simulating chamber adopts the heat-insulation and heat-preservation material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100073268A CN1327967C (en) | 2005-02-06 | 2005-02-06 | Ecological simulating apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100073268A CN1327967C (en) | 2005-02-06 | 2005-02-06 | Ecological simulating apparatus |
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| CN1327967C true CN1327967C (en) | 2007-07-25 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN112784394A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-11 | 福建伐木粒智能科技有限公司 | Ecological breeding simulation system based on artificial intelligence |
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| CA2679330C (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2015-08-25 | Heliospectra Aktiebolag | System for modulating plant growth or attributes |
| CN102129806B (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2013-03-13 | 中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所 | Atmospheric environmental simulation device |
| CN102230810A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-11-02 | 天津开发区合普工贸有限公司 | Intelligent simulated experimental equipment of ecological gas environments |
| CN102728416B (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2014-07-23 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | Simulation system for high temperature and high humidity environment of tropics |
| CN102962106B (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-11-12 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Semi-opened type climatic variation in-situ simulation air chamber |
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| CN104535752A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-22 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Environmental factor-biological interaction simulation device for terrestrial ecological system |
| CN106000482B (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2018-05-22 | 江苏大学 | It is a kind of to radiate into white device and method |
| CN106258633B (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2020-02-14 | 山西大学 | Animal and plant incubator capable of simulating field environment in real time |
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| CN109596785A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-09 | 陕西师范大学 | A kind of experimental provision of monitoring material release gas |
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| CN111563280B (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2023-12-05 | 杭州锘崴信息科技有限公司 | Secure computing system and method of operating the same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5322035A (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1994-06-21 | Space Biospheres Ventures | Hydrological system for a closed ecological system |
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| CN112784394A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-11 | 福建伐木粒智能科技有限公司 | Ecological breeding simulation system based on artificial intelligence |
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