CN104010486A - A greenhouse for receiving carbon dioxide from at least one emission source to enhance plant growth within the greenhouse in use - Google Patents
A greenhouse for receiving carbon dioxide from at least one emission source to enhance plant growth within the greenhouse in use Download PDFInfo
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- CN104010486A CN104010486A CN201280064481.1A CN201280064481A CN104010486A CN 104010486 A CN104010486 A CN 104010486A CN 201280064481 A CN201280064481 A CN 201280064481A CN 104010486 A CN104010486 A CN 104010486A
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- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- carbonic acid
- acid gas
- emission source
- building enclosure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/18—Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
Abstract
A greenhouse and a method for receiving carbon dioxide from at least one emission source to enhance plant growth within the greenhouse in use is disclosed. The greenhouse comprises one or more walls defining an enclosure, and at least one outlet connection which extends into the enclosure for communicating the carbon dioxide from the at least one emission source to the enclosure. In one embodiment, the at least one emission source is a power utility configured for producing electricity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to greenhouse, relate in particular to for receiving carbonic acid gas to strengthen the greenhouse of the plant growth in it from least one emission source.
The present invention is mainly for following application and development: utilize carbonic acid gas strengthen plant growth and produce oxygen as photosynthesis natural result, the present invention will be described in conjunction with this application below.But, it will be appreciated that and the invention is not restricted to this specific application.
Background technology
Carbon contamination problem and the impact of environment has been caused to very large dispute in recent years, and caused many Government and enterprises to seek to reduce the mode of carbon emission.Causing a main emission source of carbon contamination is power station, especially burns the power station of coal, and these power stations are used for supplying resident and business electricity consumption.Under the situation of business and residential building, the impact of carbon contamination has especially caused resident family or owner to abandon the heating and the cooking methods that once account for wood burning main flow, more traditional last century, and made charcoal or burn coal near the impact of the air quality aforementioned building, directly enters the gas of building or heating and the cooking equipment of electricity and use to depend on through corresponding gas or electric main line by pipeline.Like this, the discharge being associated with aforementioned new-type equipment is confined near the burning coal power generation station of power supply, instead of near business and residential building.But some resident families and owner thirst for returning heating and the cooking methods of aforementioned conventional, not only because of the usefulness and the aesthetics that are associated with preceding method, and because the ready availability of required fuel.
As a part that is called photosynthetic carbon cycle, plant absorbing carbon dioxide, Guang Heshui think that they oneself produce carbohydrate energy and generation is discharged into the oxygen in atmosphere.Compare simply and grow in air, in the time growing in the environment of gas concentration lwevel with raising, many plants all represent higher photosynthesis rate.Like this, the variation of the gas concentration lwevel of the environment that plant grows therein will affect plant in many ways, especially will affect its growth rate.
The present invention seeks to be provided for receiving from least one emission source the greenhouse of carbonic acid gas, and to strengthen the plant growth in this greenhouse, it will overcome or improve in fact at least part of defect of prior art, or alternative solution is at least provided.
Should be appreciated that if mention any prior art information at this, such mentioning do not form admits that these information form a part for the general general knowledge in Australia or any other country.
Summary of the invention
According to a first aspect of the invention, provide a kind of for receiving carbonic acid gas from least one emission source to strengthen the greenhouse of its implants growth, this greenhouse comprises:
Form one or more enclosure walls of building enclosure; And
Extend in building enclosure so that be sent at least one outlet connection in building enclosure from the carbonic acid gas of at least one emission source.
Advantageously, can be for strengthening plant growth in greenhouse building enclosure from the carbonic acid gas of at least one emission source.
Advantageously, compare as greenhouse gases contaminated environment, carbonic acid gas is effectively utilized.
Advantageously, the plant absorbing carbon dioxide in greenhouse is to produce the oxygen of discharging into the atmosphere.
Advantageously, plant growth is strengthened, thereby reduces market cost by raising the efficiency.
Preferably, greenhouse also comprises that at least one outlet connects the manifold being attached thereto.
Preferably, greenhouse also comprises distribution apparatus, is suitable for being connected at least one outlet and connects to spread all over the carbonic acid gas that distributes in building enclosure and use.
Advantageously, at least one outlet that distribution apparatus is connected to manifold connects to make to pass and can be distributed in greenhouse building enclosure from the carbonic acid gas of at least one emission source.
Preferably, one or more distribution outlets that distribution apparatus comprises at least one distributor pipe and arranges along at least one distributor pipe.
Advantageously, carbonic acid gas can distribute by means of spreading all over greenhouse building enclosure along one or more distribution outlets of at least one distributor pipe layout.
Preferably, each distribution outlets is configured in building enclosure by least one party to guiding carbonic acid gas.
Advantageously, the plant that carbonic acid gas can lead in greenhouse building enclosure by means of one or more distribution outlets.
Advantageously, one or more distribution outlets are configured to guarantee that to transmitting carbonic acid gas the plant in building enclosure receives the carbonic acid gas that is enough to strengthen its growth by least one party.
Preferably, manifold comprises that the entrance for receive carbonic acid gas from least one emission source connects.
Preferably, greenhouse also comprises the inlet tube that extends at least one outlet connection from entrance connection.
Advantageously, inlet tube makes carbonic acid gas connect the connection being connected with at least one outlet and to be sent to greenhouse building enclosure from least one emission source to entrance by means of it.
Preferably, greenhouse also comprises at least one pump installation, for by the carbonic acid gas pumping from least one emission source in building enclosure.
Advantageously, carbonic acid gas by means of at least one pump installation from least one emission source pumping to greenhouse.
Preferably, greenhouse also comprises at least one filter, removes pollutant with the carbonic acid gas from entering building enclosure.
Advantageously, pollutant can be before it arrives greenhouse and removes from carbonic acid gas.
Preferably, greenhouse also comprises at least one valve gear that can configure between closed position and open position, closed position prevents that carbonic acid gas is sent in greenhouse building enclosure from least one emission source, and open position can be sent in greenhouse building enclosure from least one emission source carbonic acid gas.
Advantageously, can control by means of at least one valve gear from the flowing of carbonic acid gas of at least one emission source.
Preferably, greenhouse also comprises the control device that is suitable for starting selectively at least one valve gear.
Advantageously, can control by starting selectively at least one valve gear from the flowing of carbonic acid gas of at least one emission source.
Preferably, greenhouse also comprises and is suitable for starting selectively at least one pump installation with the control device in from least one emission source pumping to greenhouse building enclosure by carbonic acid gas.
Advantageously, carbonic acid gas can be controlled by starting selectively at least one pump installation in from least one emission source pumping to greenhouse.
Preferably, greenhouse also comprises at least one sensor device, its be connected to control device and for the carbon dioxide concentration levels in the greenhouse building enclosure in response to institute's sensing to control device transmitted signal to start or to forbid at least one pump installation.
Advantageously, the gas concentration lwevel in greenhouse building enclosure can be determined by means of at least one sensor device.
Preferably, greenhouse also comprises at least one sensor device, its be connected to control device and for the carbon dioxide concentration levels in the greenhouse building enclosure in response to institute's sensing to control device transmitted signal to open or close at least one valve gear.
Advantageously, at least one valve gear can open or close in response to carbon dioxide concentration levels institute's sensing, in greenhouse building enclosure.
Preferably, at least one emission source is the power station that structure generates electricity.
Advantageously, the carbonic acid gas being produced by power station during generating electricity can be for strengthening plant growth in greenhouse building enclosure.
Preferably, at least one emission source is selected from lower group: stove, heater, stove or its combination.
Advantageously, by live or commercial establishment in the carbonic acid gas of stove, heater, stove or its combination results can be for strengthening plant growth in greenhouse building enclosure.
According to a second aspect of the invention, provide a kind of contributing to that carbonic acid gas is sent to greenhouse to strengthen the manifold of the plant growth in it from least one emission source, this manifold comprises:
The entrance extending from least one emission source connects; And
At least one outlet extending in greenhouse connects.
Advantageously, manifold makes greenhouse and at least one emission source be connected to contribute to carbonic acid gas to be sent to greenhouse from least one emission source.
Preferably, greenhouse comprises the one or more enclosure walls that form building enclosure, and at least a portion of manifold is positioned at one of one or more enclosure walls and locates.
Advantageously, at least a portion manifold is positioned at one of enclosure wall of building enclosure and locates.
According to a third aspect of the invention we, provide carbonic acid gas that a kind of use is received from least one emission source to strengthen the method for the plant growth in greenhouse, the method comprising the steps of:
Carbonic acid gas is sent to greenhouse from least one emission source.
Advantageously, the carbonic acid gas receiving from least one emission source is sent to greenhouse to strengthen the growth of the plant in it.
Preferably, the method also comprises step:
Carbon dioxide level in greenhouse is remained on to predetermined concentration range.
Advantageously, the gas concentration lwevel in greenhouse can control to guarantee that the plant in greenhouse receives the carbonic acid gas that is enough to strengthen its growth.
According to a forth aspect of the invention, provide a kind of system that uses carbonic acid gas to strengthen plant growth, this system comprises:
Produce at least one emission source of carbonic acid gas;
There is at least one greenhouse of the one or more enclosure walls that form building enclosure; And
Contribute to carbonic acid gas to be sent at least one connection in the building enclosure at least one greenhouse from least one emission source.
Other side of the present invention is also disclosed.
Brief description of the drawings
Although there is any other form that may fall in the scope of the invention, describe the preferred embodiment of the present invention in connection with accompanying drawing now, only as an example.
Fig. 1 be configured to according to the preferred embodiment of the invention from emission source receive carbonic acid gas greenhouse overlook diagram.
Fig. 2 is the diagram that is sent to the controller in the greenhouse of Fig. 1 for controlling carbonic acid gas from emission source.
Fig. 3 be another preferred embodiment according to the present invention three greenhouses overlook diagram, each greenhouse is all configured to receive carbonic acid gas from emission source.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the following description, the similar or identical Reference numeral in different embodiment refers to same or similar feature.
Fig. 1 show be configured to from one or more emission sources 20 receive carbonic acid gas with strengthen the plant growth in it greenhouse 10 overlook diagram.In one embodiment and by described here, emission source 20 be power station as burnt the power station of coal, its for generating with to national grid and/or other customer power supply.Under ideal case, greenhouse 10 is positioned near power station.
As shown in fig. 1, greenhouse 10 comprises that pedestal (not shown) and 32,34,36,38, four enclosure walls of four enclosure walls upwards extend and end at top, greenhouse from pedestal and sentences the building enclosure 30 that forms essentially rectangular.Each in four enclosure walls 32,34,36,38 is connected with adjacent enclosure wall, pedestal and top, greenhouse the sealing that provides good along its corresponding limit.Thereby at least four enclosure walls 32,34,36,38 and top, greenhouse are made so that solar ray energy sees through enclosure wall 32,34,36,38 and top, greenhouse and are made plant in building enclosure 30 can during carbon cycle, receive essential, the needed UV light of photosynthesis as glass or plastics by transparent material.It will be appreciated that four enclosure walls 32,34,36,38 have suitable composition and thickness so that greenhouse 10 is heat insulation, make temperature in building enclosure 30 can remain on the desirable growth temperature of plant.
As shown in fig. 1, building enclosure 30 is further divided into A-G region by the dividing wall (shown in dotted line) that upwards extends and end at top, greenhouse from pedestal.Every partition wall is connected with enclosure wall 32-36, pedestal and top, greenhouse the sealing that provides good along its corresponding edge.In this scheme, each region A-G can separate with other region so that the plantation of the plant in a region or harvesting do not affect the carbon dioxide concentration levels in other region.
Dividing wall is also made up so that solar ray energy sees through dividing wall as glass or plastics of transparent material.
Each region A-G can enter through the gateway (not shown) that is equipped with at least one (not shown).Gateway can be arranged in one or two of enclosure wall 32 or 36 of building enclosure 30 so that user can approach the plant in each region.Under ideal case, door can form excellent sealing in the time closing in corresponding gateway.
Each region A-G can plant one or more plant varieties as required.The amount of carbon dioxide that the selection of plant variety can absorb/be converted into oxygen according to them is carried out.For example, compare other plant variety, some plant varieties can be from being received from the more oxygen of release of carbonate dioxide of emission source 20.
As shown in fig. 1, greenhouse 10 also comprises for carbonic acid gas is sent to the manifold 40 in building enclosure 30 from emission source 20.The form that manifold 40 is elongated inlet tube, it comprises that the entrance connection 42 that is positioned at inlet tube first end place is connected 45 with the outlet at the other end place that is positioned at inlet tube, first end is connected to emission source 20 and starts to extend from it, and the other end is connected to and extends through the enclosure wall 32 of building enclosure 30.The inlet tube that it will be appreciated that manifold 40 has the length and the diameter that are enough to process the amount of carbon dioxide receiving from emission source 20.
As shown in fig. 1, greenhouse 10 also comprises and is positioned at distribution apparatus building enclosure 30, distributor pipe 50 forms.The outlet that distributor pipe 50 is connected to manifold 40 connects 45, and is configured to that the carbonic acid gas receiving from emission source 20 through manifold 40 is spreaded all over to building enclosure 30 and transmits.Distributor pipe 50 is suspended and be divided into a series of pipe 50A-50G from the top of building enclosure 30, and these pipes extend to enclosure wall 36 by the direction of the longitudinal axis that is roughly parallel to building enclosure 30 from enclosure wall 32 from distributor pipe 50.Each pipe 50A-50G is positioned at the corresponding region A-G of building enclosure 30.Distribution apparatus also comprises along the isolated distribution outlets 60 of length direction of each pipe 50A-50G of distributor pipe 50.Each distribution outlets 60 is configured to make pass and can the direction from distribution outlets 60 towards plant sprays to strengthen its growth from the carbonic acid gas of distributor pipe 50.
Greenhouse 10 also comprises pump 70, and it is connected to the inlet tube of manifold 40 and is communicated with it.Pump 70 be configured to by carbonic acid gas from emission source 20 through manifold 40 pumpings in building enclosure 30.Thereby the pressure that pump 70 provides be enough near carbonic acid gas distributor pipe device in pumping building enclosure 30 with carbonic acid gas is sent to distribution outlets 60 in each region A-G by the plant direction distribution carbonic acid gas of wherein planting.
Greenhouse 10 also comprises that filter removed pollutant to enter building enclosure 30 at gas before from carbonic acid gas.Filter be communicated with the inlet tube of manifold 40 and under ideal case in fact between pump 70 and building enclosure 30.In this embodiment; emission source 20 is power station; filter is the form of washer 80; it not only can remove solid pollutant as dust granule or flying dust from carbonic acid gas; and can remove other pollutant from carbonic acid gas; include but not limited to hydrogen chloride, sulphur compound (as SOx), nitrogenous compound (as NOx), heavy metal (as mercury), hydrocarbon (as ethene); if the plant in building enclosure 30 is exposed to these pollutants, prove that these pollutants are harmful to plant.Under situation at sulphur dioxide as pollutant, adopt the wet scrubber of limestone (calcium carbonate) slurry to can be used for removing sulphur dioxide from waste gas, produce carbonic acid gas as by product, it also can be sent in building enclosure 30 and for strengthening plant growth simultaneously.It will be appreciated that aforementioned washer is widely used to remove aforementioned contaminants from the emission of emission source 20 in power industry, thereby without being further detailed at this.
Greenhouse 10 also comprises valve 90, and it is connected to the inlet tube of manifold 40 and is communicated with it.Valve 90 is for being suitable for use in any valve in gas industry.Valve 90 can be configured between closed position and open position, and closed position prevents that carbonic acid gas is sent in building enclosure 30 from emission source 20, and open position can be sent in building enclosure 30 from emission source 20 carbonic acid gas.In this embodiment, valve 90 connects between 42 at the entrance of washer 80 and manifold 40.
Greenhouse 10 also comprise be arranged in one of top of four enclosure walls 32,34,36,38 or building enclosure 30 air vent (not shown) so that plant produce oxygen can discharge into the atmosphere.Air vent also makes the carbonic acid gas in building enclosure 30 can be being for example in emergency circumstances discharged in atmosphere.
Greenhouse 10 also comprises water source (not shown) so that the plant in building enclosure 30 can be watered.It will be appreciated that under ideal case, water and use sprinkling type device to make water can be directed to plant.
Greenhouse 10 also comprises thermal source (not shown) so that building enclosure 30 can be heated to the desirable temperature of the interior growing plants type of building enclosure 30.
As shown in fig. 1, greenhouse 10 also comprises the control device of controller 1000 forms.Controller 1000 can be the controller of any suitable type as electronic control panel, electronics terminal plate, digital computing system or work station, it can enable a large amount of I/O (I/O) and arrange.In this embodiment, controller 1000 programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC) for embedding, it is installed on the enclosure wall 32 of building enclosure 30 it is easily approached from the outside in greenhouse 10 by user, and user is without entering in building enclosure 30.
As shown in fig. 1, greenhouse 10 also comprises the gas sensor 100 on the enclosure wall 36 in each the region A-G that is installed to building enclosure 30.The detecting part of gas sensor 100 divides the gas concentration lwevel being configured in sensing respective regions.Each gas sensor 100 when operation communicate by letter with controller 1000 and for detecting with the respective regions A-G of building enclosure 30 in predetermined gas concentration lwevel send alarm signal to controller 1000 while there is deviation.Gas sensor 100 is connected with controller 1000 direct interfaces by wired electrical connection (not shown), this be suitable for contributing to detect with the respective regions A-G of building enclosure 30 in predetermined gas concentration lwevel receive alarm signal from gas sensor 100 while there is deviation.In other embodiments, gas sensor 100 can be suitable for the wireless alarm signal controller 1000 of passing to.It will be appreciated that radio communication can be used any suitable wireless protocols to realize, and includes but not limited to IEEE802.11.The power supply that should be further appreciated that gas sensor 100 can be any suitable power supply, includes but not limited to one of the following or multiple: network supply, one or more battery, renewable energy resources are as solar energy or wind energy.Each gas sensor 100 is configured to send when gas concentration lwevel in the respective regions A-G of building enclosure 30 departs from predetermined concentration value alarm signal.
Controller 1000 is also communicated by letter with valve 90 in the time of operation, thereby and comprises that the first operation connects valve operation signal is passed to the position of valve 90 control valve 90 between closed position and open position.Whether in use, need to be converted to open or close position according to valve 90, controller 1000 sends the valve operation signal of numeral " opening " or " cutting out " signal forms to valve 90.It will be appreciated that each in " opening " or " closing " signal will be corresponding to specific voltage or current range, depend on that sent discrete signal is to use voltage or electric current.
Controller 1000 time is also communicated by letter with pump 70 in operation, thereby and comprise the second operation connect with pump operated signal is passed to pump 70 start selectively pump 70 with by carbonic acid gas from emission source 20 pumpings in building enclosure 30.Whether in use, need to open or close according to pump 70, controller 1000 sends the pump operated signal of numeral " opening " or " pass " signal form to pump 70.It will be appreciated that each in " opening " or " pass " signal will be corresponding to specific voltage or current range, depend on that sent discrete signal is to use voltage or electric current.
Fig. 2 shows the general purpose controller 1000 that multiple embodiment described here can implement based on it.Controller 1000 comprises memory 1010, and it can comprise volatile memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory (ROM).Conventionally, memory 1010 comprises the combination of volatibility and nonvolatile memory, makes nonvolatile memory preserve the firmware of controller 1000, and volatile memory is preserved and read-decode-the one or more interim result of execution cycle, as described below.
Controller 1000 comprises for the computer program code storage medium reader 1030 from computer program code storage medium 1020 reading out datas.Storage medium 1020 can be light medium if CD-ROM dish, magnetizing mediums are if floppy disk and cassette tape or flash media are as usb memory stick.I/O interface 1040 is communicated by letter with storage medium reader 1030 also can take the form of SCSI, USB or similar interface.I/O interface 1040 also can be communicated by letter as keyboard or pointing device with one or more people's input equipment (HID) 106.I/O interface 1040 also can be communicated by letter with one or more individual calculus (PC) equipment 107, for example, use suitable interface as RS-232 interface.Controller 1000 also comprises the network interface 1070 for communicating by letter with one or more computer networks 1080.Network 1080 can be that cable network is as wired Ethernet
tMnetwork, or wireless network is as Bluetooth
tMnetwork or IEEE802.11 network.Network 1080 can be LAN (LAN) or wide area network (WAN), as internet.Conventionally, computer program code is loaded in memory 1010 in advance.But computer program code instruction can be used storage medium reader 1030 to be loaded in memory 1010 from storage medium 1020 or from network 1080.Controller 1000 comprises for the ALU of computer program code command or processor 1100.Processor 1100 is generally the low-power microprocessor that is applicable to the application of low-power embedded controller.During the stage of bootstrapping, operating system and one or more software application are loaded in memory 1010.Reading-during decoding-execution cycle, processor 1100 reads computer program code instruction, these instruction decodings is machine code, carries out instruction and result is kept at memory 1010 from memory 1010.
Network 1080 can use in the time that user wishes from the position away from building enclosure 30 as gas concentration lwevel control centre's (not shown) control building enclosure 30.
Controller 1000 also comprises video interface 1110, for vision signal being passed to display board as liquid crystal display (LCD), light-emitting diode display, cathode-ray tube (CRT) or similar display device.Aforementioned display board can be embedded in controller 1000 or be positioned at a distance.Controller 1000 also comprises modulus (A/D) converter 1130, for the analog signal for example receiving from gas sensor 100 is converted to number format.Controller 1000 also comprises the communication bus 1150 for making above-mentioned multiple apparatus interconnections.
In this embodiment, display board is to be arranged near the LED display board 105 in greenhouse 10, and it can be seen by the user in greenhouse 10.Display board 105, for showing multiple information thereon, includes but not limited to appoint one or more following information: the gas concentration lwevel in building enclosure 30, Pump data (for example pressure, flow velocity), temperature data, humidity data, vegetation type.Display board 105 also can show that information is as current time and date.
Greenhouse 10 also can comprise that one or more audio indicators 108 are to provide audible alarm signal near user greenhouse 10.It will be appreciated that audio indicator 108 can broadcast alone audible alarm signal or can be combined with one or more visual detector (not shown) and to those visions or the impaired User Alarms of the sense of hearing.
In use, the gas concentration lwevel in each region A-G of building enclosure 30 can use controller 1000 to control as required.For example, certain plants kind compare other kind need higher or compared with the situation of low carbon dioxide concentration under, or under user need to enter the situation of specific region, make carbon dioxide level in this region be reduced to can to accept and safe level.
When gas concentration lwevel in one of region A-G departs from predeterminated level, corresponding gas sensor 100 sends alarm signal to controller 1000.As response, controller 1000 is converted to and opens or closes position with indicator valve 90 to valve 90 sending valve operation signals, depend on carbon dioxide level in specific region be lower than or higher than predeterminated level.
Must stop completely under the situation of carbonic acid gas stream, for example, in order to overhaul emission source 20, manifold 40 or greenhouse 10, thereby controller 1000 closes position and stops carbonic acid gas flowing from emission source 20 to building enclosure 30 so that pump 70 is converted to pump 70 send-out pumps operation signals.
Above-mentioned greenhouse 10 has multiple advantages, comprising:
By using carbonic acid gas to strengthen plant growth, thereby realize larger production efficiency.
Utilize carbonic acid gas, otherwise it will serve as greenhouse gas emission in atmosphere.
Produce oxygen, it can be discharged in atmosphere or bottling is used, for example, be used in hospital or industry.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, provide carbonic acid gas that a kind of use receives from emission source 20 to strengthen the method for the plant growth in greenhouse 10.The method comprising the steps of:
Carbonic acid gas is sent to greenhouse 10 from emission source 20;
Provide controller 1000, pump 70 and at least one gas sensor 100 with the gas concentration lwevel in sensing greenhouse 10, and provide at least one valve 90 to control selectively the gas concentration lwevel in greenhouse 10;
Carbon dioxide level in greenhouse 10 is remained on to predetermined concentration scope; And
In greenhouse 10, press at least one party to distribution carbonic acid gas.
Fig. 3 shows the diagram of overlooking having with three greenhouse 10a, 10b of greenhouse 10 same structures, 10c, but each greenhouse 10a, 10b, 10c are configured to receive carbonic acid gas through special manifold 40a, 40b, 40c from emission source 20.In this scheme, each manifold 40a, 40b, 40c be equipped with the corresponding entrance corresponding inlet tube first end place, that be connected to emission source 20 and start to extend from it that is positioned at manifold 40 connect 42a, 42b, 42c and be positioned at the corresponding enclosure wall 32a other end, that be connected to and extend through corresponding building enclosure 30a, 30b, 30c of corresponding inlet tube, the corresponding outlet of 32b, 32c is connected 45a, 45b, 45c.In this embodiment, pump 70a, 70b, 70c, washer 80a, 80b, 80c and valve 90a, 90b, 90c locate along the length direction serial of the inlet tube of corresponding manifold 40a, 40b, 40c.In other embodiments, greenhouse 10a, the 10b in Fig. 3,10c can be connected to single manifold (not shown).It will be appreciated that each greenhouse 10a, 10b, 10c comprise that gas sensor 100 is with the gas concentration lwevel in the respective regions A-G in sensing each building enclosure 30a, 30b, 30c.
As shown in Figure 3, each greenhouse 10a, 10b, 10c comprise that nonshared control unit 1000a, 1000b, 1000c are to control the gas concentration lwevel in the respective regions A-G in each building enclosure 30a, 30b, 30c.It will be appreciated that all three controller 1000a, 1000b, 1000c can connect and through the operated from a distance Network Based of control centre's (not shown).
In described all preferred embodiments, it will be appreciated that greenhouse 10,10a, 10b, 10c are of a size of the size that is applicable to the great amount of carbon dioxide that produces of management emission source 20.Especially true be connected to one or more power station in greenhouse 10 during for operation during at emission source 20.
In other embodiments, above-described greenhouse 10,10a, 10b, 10c are not limited to make building enclosure 30,30a, 30b, 30c to be further divided into region A-G, but can be further divided into as required more or less region.As alternative, building enclosure 30,30a, 30b, 30c can be formulas between the system of not cutting apart.
In other embodiments, above-described greenhouse 10,10a, 10b, 10c are not limited to make building enclosure 30,30a, 30b, 30c to form individual layer, but can comprise which floor (not shown).In this scheme, it will be appreciated that under ideal case, every one deck include its oneself, be connected to corresponding manifold 40 to transmit the distribution apparatus of the carbonic acid gas receiving from emission source 20 near equivalent layer.In this scheme, the distributor pipe (not shown) on every one deck will be suspended from corresponding ceiling.
In other embodiments, sensor device is not limited to above-described gas sensor 100, but can be the sensor (not shown) of temperature, light or humidity in the building enclosure 30 for monitoring for example greenhouse 10.
Comprise in other embodiment of water source and/or thermal source in greenhouse 10, it will be appreciated that these sources can be connected to controller 1000 they can be opened and closed as required in the time of operation.For example, under thermal source situation, should recognize, building enclosure comprises near the one or more temperature sensor (not shown) that are positioned at building enclosure 30, wherein each temperature sensor time is communicated by letter with controller 1000 through wired or wireless connection in operation, and for monitoring temperature in building enclosure 30 and sending alarm signal to controller 1000 detecting when deviation appears in temperature in building enclosure 30.Afterwards, thus controller 1000 can heat source operation signal raises or reduces temperature to open or close thermal source.
In other embodiments, pump installation is not limited to single pump 70, but can comprise several pump (not shown), and its inlet tube that is connected to manifold 40 is with in the building enclosure 30 from emission source 20 pumpings to greenhouse 10 by carbonic acid gas.
In other embodiments, emission source 20 is not limited to above-described power station, but for example can in business or residential building, use, for fuel burning if coal, charcoal, paper, wood etc. are so that the stove of building heating or heater or the stove for cooking purpose.Under two kinds of situations, the carbonic acid gas producing as by product can be sent near the greenhouse 10 being positioned at building for strengthening the growth of the plant of wherein planting by pipeline.As photosynthetic result, the oxygen that plant in greenhouse 10 produces can directly be discharged into from greenhouse 10 atmosphere to strengthen that the air quality of local region maybe can be hunted down and for industrial object as used in hospital or industry.
In such embodiment, building is inhabitation apartment (not shown), and its medium temperature chamber 10 is positioned at and on building roof, thinks and to promote photosynthesis object and utilize and be directly exposed to sunlight.Aforementioned building can comprise that multiple stoves or heater and stove think the heat supply and culinary art facility is provided respectively of each apartment.It will be appreciated that each stove, heater and stove in building are connected to central manifold (not shown) as extended up to the chimney in the greenhouse 10 on building roof through special manifold (not shown) in the time of operation.The outlet of central manifold be connected to and extend through greenhouse 10 building enclosure 30 enclosure wall so that the carbon dioxide by-product of aforementioned stove or heater and stove combustion fuel can flow in building enclosure 30.Under ideal case, building is equipped with at least one pump (not shown) and one or more check valve (not shown), and these members are connected to controller (not shown) to help carbon dioxide pump to be entered in building enclosure 30 instead of get back in apartment in the time of operation.
In other embodiments, should recognize, valve gear is not limited to single valve 90, but can comprise several valve (not shown) of the inlet tube that is connected to manifold 40, each valve is configured to be controlled so that flowing of the building enclosure 30 of carbonic acid gas from emission source 20 to greenhouse 10 can be controlled by controller 1000.It will be appreciated that valve is not limited to connect between 2 at the entrance of washer 80 and manifold 40, but can be positioned at along the length direction of inlet tube Anywhere.
In other embodiments, should recognize, filter is not limited to single washer, but several washers that can comprise the inlet tube that is connected to manifold 40 were removed specific pollutants from it arrive the building enclosure 30 in greenhouse 10 with the carbonic acid gas producing at emission source 20 before.
In other embodiments, manifold 40 is not limited to comprise that an outlet connects 45, but can comprise that one connects (not shown) with upper outlet.In this scheme, distribution apparatus can comprise that more than one distributor pipe (not shown) is with at the interior transmission carbonic acid gas of building enclosure 30.
In other embodiments, distribution outlets 60 can be configured to make more than one direction of carbonic acid gas in building enclosure 30.In this scheme, distribution outlets (not shown) for example can arrive around it connection of rotating of distributor pipe 50.
Explain
Wireless
The present invention can use and meet other network standard and realize for example other wlan standard or other wireless standard for the equipment of other application.Adaptable application comprises IEEE802.11 WLAN and link and wireless ethernet.
In this manual, term " wireless " and derivative thereof can be used for describing circuit, equipment, system, method, technology, communication channel etc., the electromagnetic radiation transmission data that it can be modulated by use by non-solid medium.This term does not also mean that relevant device does not comprise any wire, although they may not comprise in certain embodiments.In this manual, term " wired " and derivative thereof can be used for describing circuit, equipment, system, method, technology, communication channel etc., the electromagnetic radiation transmission data that it can be modulated by use by solid dielectric.This term does not also mean that relevant device connects by conductive wire.
Process
Unless stated otherwise, can obviously find out from discussion below, should recognize, in whole specification, use term to refer to action and/or the processing of calculator or computing system or similar computing electronics as the description of " processing ", " calculating ", " determining ", " analysis " etc., its control and/or by be expressed as physics as the data of electronics parameter are converted to similar other data that are expressed as physical parameter.
Processor
Similarly, term " processor " can refer to that processing example is as any equipment of the electronic data from register and/or memory or a part for equipment, electronic data is transformed to other electronic data, for example, be transformed to the data that can be kept in register and/or memory." calculator ", " calculation element ", " computing machine " or " computing platform " can comprise one or more processors.
In one embodiment, method described here can be carried out by one or more processors, computer-readable (also referred to as the machine readable) code that its acceptance comprises one group of instruction, in the time being carried out by one or more processors, these instructions realize at least one method described herein.Comprise any processor that can carry out the one group of instruction (serial or alternate manner) that indicates the action that will take.Thereby an example is the exemplary process system that comprises one or more processors.This treatment system also can comprise the memory sub-system with main RAM and/or static RAM (SRAM) and/or ROM.
Computer-readable medium
In addition, computer readable carrier medium can form computer program or be included in wherein.Computer program can be kept on the spendable mounting medium of calculator, and computer program comprises for making processor carry out the computer-readable program of method described herein.
Networking or multiple processor
In alternative, one or more processors maybe can connect as being networked to other processor as autonomous device, the in the situation that of networked deployment, one or more processors can the identity with server or client computer move in client-server network environment, or as the ad eundem machine in equity or distributed network environment.One or more processors can form web devices, network router, switch or bridge, maybe can carry out any machine indicating one group of instruction (serial or alternate manner) of the action of being taked by machine.
It should be noted that when some figure only illustrate single-processor and carry the single memory of computer-readable code, one skilled in the art will know that above-described many parts all can comprise, and needn't clearly illustrate or describe to avoid covering concept of the present invention.For example, when single machine is only shown, term " machine " comprises indivedual or combines and carry out one group of (or many groups) instruction to realize any set of machine of described herein one or more method.
Other embodiment
Therefore, an embodiment of each method described herein carries one group of instruction as the form of the computer readable carrier medium of the computer program for moving on one or more processors.Thereby as skilled in the art will be aware of, embodiments of the invention can be withdrawn deposit as method, special equipment, data handling system or computer readable carrier medium.Computer readable carrier medium carries the computer-readable code that comprises one group of instruction, makes processor implement a method in the time that it carries out on one or more processors.Therefore, each aspect of the present invention can be taked following form: method, the enforcement of hardware implementation, completely implement software or software and hardware combination completely.In addition, the present invention can take the form (as the computer program on computer-readable recording medium) of mounting medium, the computer readable program code in the present medium of its carrier.
Mounting medium
Software can further transmit on network through Network Interface Unit or receive.When in an embodiment mounting medium being shown to Single Medium, term " mounting medium " comprises preserves the Single Medium of one or more groups instruction or multiple medium (as centralized or distributed data base, and/or the cache memory being associated and server).Term " mounting medium " also comprises can preserve, encodes or carry one group of instruction to be carried out by one or more processors and to make one or more processors carry out any medium of of the present invention one or more method.Mounting medium can be taked many forms, includes but not limited to non-volatile media, Volatile media and transmission medium.
Implement
Should be appreciated that in one embodiment, the step of described method is kept at the suitable processor of processing (the being calculator) system of the instruction (computer-readable code) in memory and carries out by execution.It is also understood that and the invention is not restricted to any particular implementation or programming technique, and the present invention can use any proper technology for implementing function described herein to implement.The invention is not restricted to any certain programmed language or operating system.
For the device of implementation method or function
In addition, some embodiment are described as the method that can implement by the processor of processor device, computer system or by other device of realizing this function or the combination of method part at this.Therefore the processor that, has an instruction for realizing preceding method or its part is formed for the device of implementation method or its part.In addition, the part of apparatus embodiments described here is the device for completing the function that realizes element execution of the present invention.
Connect
Similarly, it should be noted that in the time using in the claims, term connection should not be construed as and only limits to direct connection.Therefore, device A is connected to equipment or the system that scope that equipment B expresses should not be limited to the wherein output of device A and be directly connected to the input of equipment B.That is to say, between the output of A and the input of B, have path, it can be the path that comprises miscellaneous equipment or device." connection " can mean more than two element direct physical or electrically contact, or more than two element does not directly contact each other but cooperates each other or interaction.
Embodiment
In this manual, " embodiment " or " embodiment " mean in conjunction with special characteristic, structure or the characteristic of this embodiment description and are included at least one embodiment of the present invention.Therefore, in specification, the different local phrases " in one embodiment " that occur or " in an embodiment " must all not refer to same embodiment.In addition, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art ground, in one or more embodiments, the combination in any suitable manner of special characteristic, structure or characteristic.
Similarly, it will be appreciated that in the above in the description of the embodiment of the present invention, each different characteristic of the present invention gathers together sometimes in single embodiment, accompanying drawing or its are described, to simplify open or to help to understand one or more inventive aspects.But this open method should not be construed as reflection the present invention need to be than the intention of the more feature of specifically mentioned feature in each claim.But as claim reflection, inventive aspect is to be less than single all features of disclosed embodiment above.
In addition,, when embodiment more described here comprise other embodiment features more not to be covered, as those skilled in the art are to be understood that, the combination of the feature of different embodiment all within the scope of the present invention and form different embodiment.For example, in claims, arbitrary desired embodiment can any combination use.
The different instances of object
As used herein, except as otherwise noted, ordinal number adjective " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. describe common object, only show the different instances that it refers to same object, be not intended to refer to that the object of describing is like this necessary for the order providing, as time, space, sequence or any alternate manner.
Detail
In the description providing at this, multiple details are proposed.But, should be appreciated that embodiments of the invention can implement under the situation that there is no these details.In addition, well-known method, structure and technology are not shown specifically to avoid upsetting understanding of this description at this.
Term
In the time describing the preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings, will adopt for clarity concrete term.But, the invention is not restricted to the concrete term of selection like this, should be appreciated that each concrete term comprises all equivalent technologies that realize in a similar manner similar techniques object.Term is if " forward ", " backward ", " radially ", " periphery ", " upwards ", " downwards " etc. are as being convenient to provide the word of reference point, and being construed as limiting property term not.
Comprise and comprise
In claim and description above, except needing because of the implication context of representation language or necessity, in each embodiment of the present invention, " comprising " is used in reference to and has described feature, but do not get rid of the existence of other feature.
Comprise or comprise being open-ended term, it means and at least comprises described thereafter element/feature, but does not get rid of other element/feature.
Invention scope
In describing the preferred embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art will recognize that, under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention, can carry out other and other amendment, all such changes and modifications all fall within the scope of the invention.For example, any criterion providing above only represents spendable code.Can increase or from block diagram delete function, and operation can between functional module, exchange.Can increase or delete within the scope of the present invention the step of described method.
Although the present invention is described in conjunction with object lesson, one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that, the present invention can many other forms embody.
Practicality
Can obviously find out from above, described scheme can be applicable to generating, agricultural and forestry industry.
Claims (21)
1. for receiving carbonic acid gas to strengthen a greenhouse for the plant growth in it from least one emission source, described greenhouse comprises:
Form one or more enclosure walls of building enclosure; And
Extend in described building enclosure so that be sent at least one outlet connection in described building enclosure from the carbonic acid gas of at least one emission source.
2. greenhouse according to claim 1, also comprises that described at least one outlet connects the manifold being attached thereto.
3. greenhouse according to claim 2, also comprises distribution apparatus, and it is suitable for being connected to described at least one outlet and connects to spread all over the carbonic acid gas that distributes in described building enclosure and use.
4. greenhouse according to claim 3, one or more distribution outlets that wherein said distribution apparatus comprises at least one distributor pipe and arranges along described at least one distributor pipe.
5. greenhouse according to claim 4, wherein described in each, distribution outlets is configured in described building enclosure by least one party to guiding carbonic acid gas.
6. greenhouse according to claim 2, wherein said manifold comprises that the entrance for receive carbonic acid gas from described at least one emission source connects.
7. greenhouse according to claim 6, also comprises from described entrance and connects and extend to the inlet tube that described at least one outlet connects.
8. greenhouse according to claim 1, also comprises at least one pump installation, and it is for arriving the carbonic acid gas pumping from least one emission source in described building enclosure.
9. greenhouse according to claim 1, also comprises at least one filter, removes pollutant with the carbonic acid gas from entering described building enclosure.
10. greenhouse according to claim 1, also comprise at least one valve gear that can configure between closed position and open position, closed position prevents that carbonic acid gas is sent in described building enclosure from least one emission source, and open position can be sent in described building enclosure from least one emission source carbonic acid gas.
11. greenhouses according to claim 10, also comprise the control device that is suitable for starting selectively at least one valve gear.
12. greenhouses according to claim 8, also comprise and are suitable for starting selectively at least one pump installation with the control device in from least one emission source pumping to described building enclosure by carbonic acid gas.
13. greenhouses according to claim 12, also comprise at least one sensor device, its be connected to described control device and for the carbon dioxide concentration levels in the described building enclosure in response to institute's sensing to described control device transmitted signal to start or to forbid at least one pump installation.
14. greenhouses according to claim 11, also comprise at least one sensor device, its be connected to described control device and for the carbon dioxide concentration levels in the described building enclosure in response to institute's sensing to described control device transmitted signal to open or close at least one valve gear.
15. greenhouses according to claim 1, wherein at least one emission source is the power station that structure generates electricity.
16. greenhouses according to claim 1, wherein at least one emission source is selected from lower group: stove, heater, stove or its combination.
17. 1 kinds contribute to carbonic acid gas to be sent to greenhouse to strengthen the manifold of the plant growth in it from least one emission source, and described manifold comprises:
The entrance extending from least one emission source connects; And
At least one outlet extending in greenhouse connects.
18. manifolds according to claim 17, wherein said greenhouse comprises the one or more enclosure walls that form building enclosure, at least a portion of described manifold is positioned at one of described one or more enclosure walls and locates.
The carbonic acid gas that 19. 1 kinds of uses are received from least one emission source strengthens the method for the plant growth in greenhouse, and described method comprises step:
Carbonic acid gas is sent in described greenhouse from least one emission source.
20. methods according to claim 19, also comprise step:
Carbon dioxide level in described greenhouse is remained on to predetermined concentration range.
21. 1 kinds of systems that use carbonic acid gas to strengthen plant growth, described system comprises:
Produce at least one emission source of carbonic acid gas;
There is at least one greenhouse of the one or more enclosure walls that form building enclosure; And
Contribute to carbonic acid gas to be sent at least one connection in the described building enclosure at least one greenhouse from least one emission source.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2011904419 | 2011-10-26 | ||
| AU2011904419A AU2011904419A0 (en) | 2011-10-26 | A greenhouse for receiving carbon dioxide from a power utility to enhance plant growth within the greenhouse in use | |
| PCT/AU2012/001297 WO2013059865A1 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2012-10-25 | A greenhouse for receiving carbon dioxide from at least one emission source to enhance plant growth within the greenhouse in use |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104010486A true CN104010486A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280064481.1A Pending CN104010486A (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2012-10-25 | A greenhouse for receiving carbon dioxide from at least one emission source to enhance plant growth within the greenhouse in use |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104010486A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2012327861B2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013059865A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115155300A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-10-11 | 成都精准混凝土有限公司 | Concrete mixing plant production method and system based on carbon neutralization |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3007620B1 (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2016-02-26 | Objectif Tech & Systemes | METHOD FOR MANAGING GAS FLOWS FROM A COMPOSTER AND SUPPLYING THE INSIDE OF A CARBON DIOXIDE GREENHOUSE |
| GB2516958B (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2016-06-08 | Steratec Ltd | Growing system |
| US11019773B2 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2021-06-01 | Grow Solutions Tech Llc | Systems and methods for molecular air control in a grow pod |
| FR3109260B1 (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2022-04-29 | Ombrea | Installation for distributing CO2 to plants, and corresponding method |
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- 2012-10-25 CN CN201280064481.1A patent/CN104010486A/en active Pending
- 2012-10-25 WO PCT/AU2012/001297 patent/WO2013059865A1/en active Application Filing
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2012327861B2 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
| AU2012327861A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
| WO2013059865A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
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