CN104535752A - Environmental factor-biological interaction simulation device for terrestrial ecological system - Google Patents
Environmental factor-biological interaction simulation device for terrestrial ecological system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104535752A CN104535752A CN201410796971.1A CN201410796971A CN104535752A CN 104535752 A CN104535752 A CN 104535752A CN 201410796971 A CN201410796971 A CN 201410796971A CN 104535752 A CN104535752 A CN 104535752A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- field modeling
- computer
- modeling unit
- ecological
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses an environmental factor-biological interaction simulation device for a terrestrial ecological system. The simulation device comprises a computer and at least one ecological box, wherein the computer and each ecological box are connected by virtue of a circuit or a wireless transmission device; the computer used for controlling or detecting the conditions in the ecological boxes is arranged outside the ecological box or arranged in a master control box; each ecological box comprises an observation unit and a field simulation unit; the observation unit is arranged on the field simulation unit; a temperature and humidity sensor, illumination equipment and a camera shooting device are arranged on the upper part in the observation unit; and an alloy plate with pores is arranged on the middle lower part or the bottom in the field simulation unit. A group or multiple groups of terrestrial ecological system(s) can be continuously, dynamically and stably controlled to a certain degree in a temperature difference range under all-weather conditions throughout the year, and a reliable solution is provided for an experiment of simulating the action of the environmental factors on the organisms.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ecological field tests, the research method being specifically related to a kind of terriecosystems envirment factor-biological interaction analogue means and utilizing this device to carry out.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of industrial or agricultural, a large amount of poisonous, harmful chemical substances enters in river, lake, ocean, air and soil.Therefore, except system carries out field study, field test and fixed point, the research of location and monitoring, also need to study by the method for model ecosystem.Due to diversity and the complicacy of terriecosystems impact, set up terriecosystems envirment factor-biological interaction modeling effort method that can represent actual conditions, its expense and difficulty are all larger.China starts the lab simulation method of carrying out some monomial factors at the initial stage seventies, and these all just have studied a part for terriecosystems, instead of overall.Therefore, when carrying out terriecosystems envirment factor and biological interaction studies, a kind of simple to operation, cost is low, scope is wide, effective research method being provided, also becoming the focus paid close attention in this research field.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in current terriecosystems envirment factor and biological interaction research method, exist by weather effect, the interference of surrounding environment, and observe the problems such as activity insect difficulty is larger, a kind of terriecosystems envirment factor-biological interaction analogue means is provided.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of said apparatus of applying and carries out the method that terriecosystems envirment factor and biological interaction study.
Object of the present invention can be reached by following measures:
A kind of terriecosystems envirment factor-biological interaction analogue means, it comprises computer and at least one ecological box, is connected between described computer and ecological box by circuit or radio transmitting device; Ecological box is located at outer or be located in a master control casing for the computer controlled or detect situation in described ecological box; Described ecological box comprise be body structure and be up and down connected observing unit and field modeling unit, wherein said observing unit is located on described field modeling unit and its inside and is connected with the inside of field modeling unit, observing unit has a sidewall at least, and primarily of transparent can seeing, the tempered glass of observing unit inside is made, the top in observing unit be provided with detect ecological the temperature inside the box and temperature humiture inductor, provide the light irradiation apparatus of light source and the camera head in order to take video in field modeling unit for field modeling unit; Middle and lower part in described field modeling unit or bottom are provided with alloy sheets with holes.
In a kind of scheme, be provided with one or more air vent be connected with the ventilation duct of outside at the top of described observing unit.Glass in observing unit can adopt tempered glass.
In a kind of scheme, described computer is located in described master control casing, and described master control casing is connected by circuit or radio transmitting device with one or more ecological box.Further, master control casing or computer are connected with camera head with the humiture inductor in one or more ecological box, light irradiation apparatus by netting twine or radio transmitting device.Can also be connected with other devices (as ventilation unit or spray equipment etc.) in observing unit.
Ecological box in the present invention is can be enclosed, and at least one sidewall of described observing unit is provided with the window that can open and the window matched.
In a kind of scheme, the surrounding of field modeling unit is surrounded by sheet metal and is formed, and wherein field modeling unit has at least a sidewall to have this sidewall can be opened and the bascule closed or be provided with at least one sidewall of field modeling unit can be opened and the movable window structure closed.
In a kind of scheme, be provided with at the top of described observing unit and can spray water in described field modeling unit or the spray equipment of pastille liquid.
In a kind of scheme, in master control casing, be provided with the router be connected with computer and signal converter.
In a kind of scheme, the number of field modeling test casing is one, two or more, and each field modeling test casing is connected with the computer in master control casing respectively.
In a kind of scheme, the appearance of observing unit or field analogue unit is rectangular structure.
A kind of terriecosystems envirment factor-biological interaction modeling effort method, it comprises the steps:
A, collection pedotheque, be loaded in the field modeling unit of above-mentioned terriecosystems envirment factor-biological interaction analogue means;
B, in the field modeling unit of above-mentioned terriecosystems envirment factor-biological interaction analogue means planting plants, put into soil animal or insect, detect change or the enforcement of the various simulated environment factor by conputer controlled;
C, through observing unit observation of plant growth and animal moving status; The picture transmission be filmed by camera head by wireless transmission or non-wireless means, in computer, analyzes the trickle active state of insect;
The change that D, mensuration soil, plant and animal occur.
Wherein envirment factor comprises rainfall, temperature, illumination, humidity or chemical factor etc.
Operating process of the present invention can be carried out in laboratory or greenhouse.
The present invention adopts terriecosystems envirment factor-biological interaction analogue means, can be positioned in total sealing device by terriecosystems, without the need to considering weather, also without the need to considering external interference, and can the single pass-through conputer controlled simulated environment factor.
Terriecosystems envirment factor-biological interaction the analogue means adopted in the present invention, material is tempered glass, alloy sheets, humiture inductor, light irradiation apparatus, camera head and computer etc., and material is easy to get, and cost is lower.The method that the terriecosystems envirment factor-biological interaction analogue means adopted carries out studying is simple to operation, cost is low, to realize under all weather conditions at all seasons continuously, dynamically, stably the control that temperature range keeps certain carried out, for the experiment of simulated environment factor pair biological agent provides reliable solution to one or more groups simulation terriecosystems.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is another kind of structural representation of the present invention.
In figure, 1-master control casing, 2-ecological box, 3-netting twine, 4-computer, 5-router, 6-signal converter, 7-observing unit, 8-field analogue unit, 10-humiture inductor, 11-light irradiation apparatus, 12-camera head, 13-alloy sheets, 14-air vent, 15-ventilation duct, 16-spray equipment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in the figures 1 and 2, this terriecosystems envirment factor-biological interaction analogue means comprises computer 4 and at least one ecological box 2, wherein computer 4 is for the activity of the ecological factor that controls or detect in the situation in described ecological box 2, particularly ecological box 2 and animal and situation of change.Computer 4 can be directly located at outside ecological box 2, also can be located in a special master control casing 1.In the drawings, computer 4 is located in master control casing 1.Computer 4 or master control casing 1 are connected with one or more ecological box 2 by circuit or radio transmitting device.Ecological box 2 in this device can arrange as required one, two or more, each ecological box 2 is connected with the computer 4 in master control casing 1 respectively.In FIG, ecological box 2 has one, and in fig. 2, ecological box 2 has two.In the ordinary course of things, between master control casing 1 and ecological box 2 by circuit 3(particularly netting twine) be connected.
Computer 4 is for integral monitoring, record and operation, computer 4 is generally located in master control casing 1, router five connected to the network can also be provided with further and with the signal converter 6 changed with signal, wherein router five and signal converter 6 are connected with described computer 4 respectively in this master control casing 1.Multiple interlayer can be provided with, to place different equipment respectively in master control casing 1.In a kind of scheme, at least one sidewall of master control casing 1 is provided with the windowpane or tempered glass flat board that can see master control casing 1 inside.In another kind of scheme, at least one sidewall of master control casing 1 is provided with the window and window corresponding with it that can open.
Ecological box 2 comprises observing unit 7 and field modeling unit 8, and wherein observing unit 7 is body structure with field modeling unit 8 and is connected up and down, and observing unit 7 is located on field modeling unit 8 and its inside and is connected with the inside of field modeling unit 8.
Observing unit 7 has a sidewall at least, and primarily of transparent can seeing, the tempered glass of observing unit 7 inside is made, and it can for entirety or by transparent can seeing, the tempered glass of observing unit 7 inside be made at least partially.Ecological box 2 is can be enclosed, or ecological box 2 is closing or semi-closed structure of can communicating with the external world where necessary.In the ordinary course of things, at least one sidewall of observing unit 7 is provided with the window that can open and the window matched.
Top in observing unit 7 be provided with detect temperature and temperature in ecological box 2 humiture inductor 10, be provided with and provide the light irradiation apparatus 11 of light source for field modeling unit 8 and be provided with to take the camera head 12 of video in field modeling unit 8.One or more air vent 14 be connected with the ventilation duct 15 of outside can also be provided with at the top of observing unit 7.Further, can be provided with at the top of described observing unit 7 and can spray water in field modeling unit 8 or the spray equipment 16 of pastille liquid.Humiture inductor 10 in each ecological box 2, light irradiation apparatus 11, camera head 12, air vent 14 can be connected with master control casing 1 or computer 4 respectively by netting twine or radio transmitting device with spray equipment 16.
The appearance of observing unit is preferably rectangular structure, the window that the sidewall of observing unit 7 is provided with at least one window that can open and matches.In a kind of scheme, observing unit is long 1 meter, wide 1 meter, high 1.5 meters rectangular parallelepipeds, its overall or at least one side adopt transparent tempered glass to make, preferably adopt transparent tempered glass to make on the whole.
Field modeling unit 8 in this device is body structure, and the middle and lower part in field modeling unit 8 or bottom are provided with alloy sheets 13 with holes, and aluminium alloy plate with holes is laid in such as, bottom in field analogue unit 8.The surrounding of field modeling unit 8 can be surrounded by sheet metal and be formed, and wherein field modeling unit 8 has at least a sidewall to have this sidewall can be opened and the bascule closed or be provided with at least one sidewall of field modeling unit 8 can be opened and the movable window structure closed.The appearance of field analogue unit is preferably rectangular structure.
This device is when applying, and the needs of first experimentally one or more groups experiment determine to use one or more ecological box 2, and each ecological box 2 is connected with master control casing 1 respectively.First gather pedotheque, be loaded in the alloy sheets 13 in the field modeling unit 8 of each ecological box 2, then planting plants in field modeling unit 8, put into soil animal or insect, change or the enforcement of the various simulated environment factor is detected by conputer controlled, as: rainfall, temperature, illumination, humidity and chemical factor; Each envirment factor is by enforcements such as the light irradiation apparatus 11 in observing unit, spray equipment 16, air vents 14 and via detections such as humiture inductor 10, camera heads 12.Through the growth of observing unit observation of plant and animal moving status; The picture transmission be filmed by camera head 12 by wireless transmission or non-wireless means, in computer, analyzes the trickle active state of insect; Measure the various relevant or incoherent change that soil, plant and animal occur, in various research specifically.
Claims (10)
1. terriecosystems envirment factor-biological interaction analogue means, it is characterized in that it comprises computer (4) and at least one ecological box (2), be connected by circuit (3) or radio transmitting device between described computer (4) and ecological box (2), ecological box (2) is located at or be located in a master control casing (1) outward for the computer (4) controlled or detect described ecological box (2) interior situation, described ecological box (2) comprise be body structure and be up and down connected observing unit (7) and field modeling unit (8), wherein said observing unit (7) is located on described field modeling unit (8) and its inside and is connected with the inside of field modeling unit (8), observing unit (7) has a sidewall at least, and primarily of transparent can seeing, the glass of observing unit (7) inside is made, top in observing unit (7) is provided with the humiture inductor (10) detecting temperature and temperature in ecological box (2), for field modeling unit (8) provides the light irradiation apparatus of light source (11) and the camera head (12) in order to take field modeling unit (8) interior video, middle and lower part in described field modeling unit (8) or bottom are provided with alloy sheets (13) with holes.
2. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with one or more air vent (14) be connected with the ventilation duct (15) of outside at the top of described observing unit (7).
3. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described computer (4) is located in described master control casing (1), described master control casing (1) is connected by circuit (3) or radio transmitting device with one or more ecological box (2).
4. the device according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that described master control casing (1) or computer (4) are connected with camera head (12) with the humiture inductor (10) in one or more ecological box (2), light irradiation apparatus (11) by netting twine or radio transmitting device.
5. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that described ecological box (2) is for can be enclosed, at least one sidewall of described observing unit (7) is provided with the window that can open and the window matched.
6. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with in described master control casing (1) router (5) and signal converter (6) that are connected with described computer (4) respectively.
7. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the surrounding of described field modeling unit (8) is surrounded by sheet metal to form, wherein field modeling unit (8) has at least a sidewall to have this sidewall can be opened and the bascule closed or be provided with at least one sidewall of field modeling unit (8) can be opened and the movable window structure closed.
8. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with at the top of described observing unit (7) and can spray water in described field modeling unit (8) or the spray equipment (16) of pastille liquid.
9. terriecosystems envirment factor-biological interaction modeling effort method, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A, collection pedotheque, be loaded in the field modeling unit of the terriecosystems envirment factor-biological interaction analogue means described in claim 1;
Planting plants in the field modeling unit of B, terriecosystems envirment factor-biological interaction analogue means described in claim 1, puts into soil animal or insect, detects change or the enforcement of the various simulated environment factor by conputer controlled;
C, through observing unit observation of plant growth and animal moving status; The picture transmission be filmed by camera head by wireless transmission or non-wireless means, in computer, analyzes the trickle active state of insect;
The change that D, mensuration soil, plant and animal occur.
10. method according to claim 9, is characterized in that described envirment factor comprises rainfall, temperature, illumination, humidity or chemical factor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410796971.1A CN104535752A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Environmental factor-biological interaction simulation device for terrestrial ecological system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410796971.1A CN104535752A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Environmental factor-biological interaction simulation device for terrestrial ecological system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104535752A true CN104535752A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
ID=52851321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410796971.1A Pending CN104535752A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Environmental factor-biological interaction simulation device for terrestrial ecological system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104535752A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633844A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-12 | 贵州大学 | A method of assessing Karst ecosystem revegetation potentiality using soil animal |
| TWI643042B (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2018-12-01 | 台灣松下電器股份有限公司 | Environmental simulation system, control unit and control method thereof |
| CN109593779A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-09 | 杭州蓝天园林建设有限公司 | A kind of screening technique and screening plant of drought-enduring plant |
| CN109801731A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-05-24 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | A kind of device of simulated radioactive nuclein wet deposition |
| CN113655096A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-16 | 宁波大学 | Farmland soil animal activity biosensor field experiment device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1644018A (en) * | 2005-02-06 | 2005-07-27 | 马晓光 | Ecological simulating apparatus |
| CN2776025Y (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2006-05-03 | 马广立 | Analogue device of ecological homeland |
| CN1907017A (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2007-02-07 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Production method for cultureing organism and special equipment thereof |
| CN102721434A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-10 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Intelligent control testing system for researching intertidal benthos based on wireless network |
| CN203715642U (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-07-16 | 青岛鼎晟牧业科技有限公司 | Constant-temperature-and-humidity incubator capable of controlling light intensity |
| CN204374209U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-06-03 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Terriecosystems envirment factor-biological interaction analogue means |
-
2014
- 2014-12-19 CN CN201410796971.1A patent/CN104535752A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2776025Y (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2006-05-03 | 马广立 | Analogue device of ecological homeland |
| CN1644018A (en) * | 2005-02-06 | 2005-07-27 | 马晓光 | Ecological simulating apparatus |
| CN1907017A (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2007-02-07 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Production method for cultureing organism and special equipment thereof |
| CN102721434A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-10 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Intelligent control testing system for researching intertidal benthos based on wireless network |
| CN203715642U (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-07-16 | 青岛鼎晟牧业科技有限公司 | Constant-temperature-and-humidity incubator capable of controlling light intensity |
| CN204374209U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-06-03 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Terriecosystems envirment factor-biological interaction analogue means |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI643042B (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2018-12-01 | 台灣松下電器股份有限公司 | Environmental simulation system, control unit and control method thereof |
| CN108633844A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-12 | 贵州大学 | A method of assessing Karst ecosystem revegetation potentiality using soil animal |
| CN108633844B (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2021-03-02 | 贵州大学 | Method for evaluating recovery potential of karst ecosystem by utilizing soil animals |
| CN109801731A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-05-24 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | A kind of device of simulated radioactive nuclein wet deposition |
| CN109801731B (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-11-17 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | Device for simulating radionuclide wet deposition |
| CN109593779A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-09 | 杭州蓝天园林建设有限公司 | A kind of screening technique and screening plant of drought-enduring plant |
| CN109593779B (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2021-03-26 | 杭州蓝天园林建设有限公司 | Screening method and screening device for drought-enduring plants |
| CN113655096A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-16 | 宁波大学 | Farmland soil animal activity biosensor field experiment device |
| CN113655096B (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2024-02-20 | 宁波大学 | Open-air experimental apparatus of active biosensor of farmland soil animal |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104535752A (en) | Environmental factor-biological interaction simulation device for terrestrial ecological system | |
| Almalki et al. | A low-cost platform for environmental smart farming monitoring system based on IoT and UAVs | |
| AU2019233842B2 (en) | Soil ecosystem management and intelligent farming arrangement | |
| Ramson et al. | A self-powered, real-time, LoRaWAN IoT-based soil health monitoring system | |
| CN203433329U (en) | Intelligent greenhouse Internet-of-Things remote monitoring device | |
| Pangle et al. | The Landscape Evolution Observatory: A large-scale controllable infrastructure to study coupled Earth-surface processes | |
| CN204215257U (en) | A kind of intelligent greenhouse model based on Internet of Things | |
| Langstroff et al. | Opportunities and limits of controlled-environment plant phenotyping for climate response traits | |
| CN205193529U (en) | Intelligent greenhouse control system | |
| EP3236741B1 (en) | Microcosm for plant growth | |
| CN205333123U (en) | Farmland environment automatic monitoring device based on thing networking | |
| CN103473964A (en) | Comprehensive practical training platform used in teaching of Internet of things | |
| Palagin et al. | Wireless smart biosensor for sensor networks in ecological monitoring | |
| CN111435260A (en) | Plant growth environment parameter monitoring and environment simulation system | |
| CN204374209U (en) | Terriecosystems envirment factor-biological interaction analogue means | |
| CN203405976U (en) | Ethernet teaching comprehensive training platform | |
| Liu | Smart greenhouse monitoring and controlling based on NodeMCU | |
| CN204119857U (en) | Model plant growth management system | |
| CN109105047A (en) | For studying the experimental rig and its working method of root system kin recognition | |
| Carrasquilla-Batista et al. | Iot applications: On the path of costa rica's commitment to becoming carbon-neutral | |
| CN206573963U (en) | A kind of tele-control system | |
| CN205068974U (en) | Inspection box is probed to ecology | |
| Li et al. | Weed detection in soybean fields using improved YOLOv7 and evaluating herbicide reduction efficacy | |
| Poonia et al. | A Comprehensive Study on Smart Farming for Transforming Agriculture Through Cloud and IoT | |
| CN203658798U (en) | Agriculture and forest disease and pest damage standard observation field |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150422 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |