CN203563484U - Device for observing interaction state between root systems of solanaceous plants and onion/garlic plants - Google Patents
Device for observing interaction state between root systems of solanaceous plants and onion/garlic plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN203563484U CN203563484U CN201320811226.0U CN201320811226U CN203563484U CN 203563484 U CN203563484 U CN 203563484U CN 201320811226 U CN201320811226 U CN 201320811226U CN 203563484 U CN203563484 U CN 203563484U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and relates to a device for observing an interaction state between root systems of solanaceous plants and onion/garlic plants, which aims at solving the problem that the root systems can not be directly observed in an existing research of inter-species interaction between heterogeneous plants. The device for observing the interaction state between the root systems of the solanaceous plants and the onion/garlic plants is of a double-layer structure, wherein the inner layer is a transparent cultivation box, the outer layer is a black polyethylene plastic plate, and the growing states of two plant root systems can be clearly and directly observed from the outside by a researcher through the transparent cultivation box by sliding the black polyethylene plastic plate at the outer layer; meanwhile, changes generated on the root systems can be quantitatively described by an observer through scales on the surface of the transparent cultivation box. The device for observing the interaction state between the root systems of the solanaceous plants and the onion/garlic plants, disclosed by the utility model, is simple in structure and suitable for providing basis for researching the interaction between inter-specifies root systems.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Different plant growth are together time, mainly there is interspecies competition and plant between promote two kinds of effects, rationally performance utilizes that facilitation between the kind of plant is in the middle of agricultural production, the basis of interplanting.Practice shows, tillered-onion and tomato intercropping can effectively improve tomato yield, reduce tomato disease occurs.Root system is the vitals that plant absorbs moisture and mineral nutrition, between plant species, make to affect mutually Root morphology and the spatial distribution thereof of plant, the variation of plant root species form and spatial distribution can have influence on the Nutrient Absorption of plant, thereby growth impacts to overground part.There are some researches show, when a Plants is together with xenogenesis plant growth, the root system of this plant can show separation, expansion and the different situations such as unaffected.
At present, people mainly concentrate on acrial part to the research of plant species interphase interaction, and it is also relatively less to the interactional understanding of root system between plant, this is to be mainly subject to the opaque characteristic of root growth environmental complexity and root system research means circumscribed restriction, especially soil to hinder the direct observation to root system of plant.People mainly do mutually by root system between the research plants such as mining method, root brill method at present, and these methods have advantages of at field in-site detecting, but have the shortcoming that two Plants root systems were not easily distinguishable, were subject to the heterogeneous impact of soil, waste time and energy simultaneously.
Utility model content
The utility model is in order to solve in the research of existing xenogenesis plant species interphase interaction, and the problem that can not directly observe root system now provides root system between a kind of solanaceous vegetables and green onion garlic class plant to make mutually state observation device.
Between solanaceous vegetables and green onion garlic class plant, root system is made a state observation device mutually, and it comprises: transparent incubator, the first black polyethylene plastic plate, the second black polyethylene plastic plate, the 3rd black polyethylene plastic plate, the 4th black polyethylene plastic plate and Planting board;
Transparent incubator is the cuboid casing of upper shed, and Planting board covers the opening part at transparent incubator, and this Planting board has two implantation hole, and the distance range between two implantation hole is 18cm to 21cm, and the diameter of described two implantation hole is all between 1cm to 3cm;
The first black polyethylene plastic plate is identical with the structure of the second black polyethylene plastic plate;
The first black polyethylene plastic plate is fixed on the first side of transparent incubator, the second black polyethylene plastic plate be fixed on the first side over against the second side;
Two edges of the first black polyethylene plastic plate extend respectively one group of baffle plate perpendicular to the direction of the first black polyethylene plastic plate, and this group baffle plate forms one group of sliding tray with two sides of residue of transparent incubator respectively;
The baffle plate of the second black polyethylene plastic plate forms another group sliding tray with two sides of residue of transparent incubator respectively;
The 3rd black polyethylene plastic plate is slidably connected with the chute of two groups of sliding tray the same sides simultaneously; The 4th black polyethylene plastic plate is slidably connected with the chute of two groups of sliding tray opposite sides simultaneously, and the 3rd black polyethylene plastic plate and the 4th black polyethylene plastic plate can slide along the direction of sliding tray respectively.
Between a kind of solanaceous vegetables described in the utility model and green onion garlic class plant, root system is made state observation device mutually, there is double-decker, internal layer is transparent incubator, skin is black polyethylene plastic plate, the outer black polyethylene plastic plate that slides, sees through transparent incubator and just can make the growth conditions that researcher is clear from outside, observe intuitively two Plants root systems; By the scale on transparent incubator surface, the variation that observer can occur root system is quantitatively described simultaneously.Between a kind of solanaceous vegetables described in the utility model and green onion garlic class plant, to make mutually state observation apparatus structure simple, easy to use for root system, and being applicable to provides foundation mutually for root system between research kind.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view that between a kind of solanaceous vegetables and green onion garlic class plant, root system is made state observation device mutually;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the upward view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, between a kind of solanaceous vegetables described in present embodiment and green onion garlic class plant, root system is made state observation device mutually, and it comprises: transparent incubator 1, the first black polyethylene plastic plate 2, the second black polyethylene plastic plate 3, the 3rd black polyethylene plastic plate 4, the 4th black polyethylene plastic plate 5 and Planting board 6;
Transparent incubator 1 is the cuboid casing of upper shed, Planting board 6 covers the opening part at transparent incubator 1, this Planting board 6 has two implantation hole, and the distance range between two implantation hole is 18cm to 21cm, and the diameter of described two implantation hole is all between 1cm to 3cm;
The first black polyethylene plastic plate 2 is identical with the structure of the second black polyethylene plastic plate 3;
The first black polyethylene plastic plate 2 is fixed on the first side of transparent incubator 1, the second black polyethylene plastic plate 3 be fixed on the first side over against the second side;
Two edges of the first black polyethylene plastic plate 2 extend respectively one group of baffle plate perpendicular to the direction of the first black polyethylene plastic plate 2, and this group baffle plate forms one group of sliding tray with two sides of residue of transparent incubator 1 respectively;
The baffle plate of the second black polyethylene plastic plate 3 forms another group sliding tray with two sides of residue of transparent incubator 1 respectively;
The 3rd black polyethylene plastic plate 4 is slidably connected with the chute of two groups of sliding tray the same sides simultaneously; The 4th black polyethylene plastic plate 5 is slidably connected with the chute of two groups of sliding tray opposite sides simultaneously, and the 3rd black polyethylene plastic plate 4 and the 4th black polyethylene plastic plate 5 can slide along the direction of sliding tray respectively.
Embodiment two: present embodiment is root system between a kind of solanaceous vegetables described in embodiment one and green onion garlic class plant to be made to state observation device be mutually described further, and in present embodiment, the distance between described two implantation hole is 20cm.
Embodiment three: present embodiment is root system between a kind of solanaceous vegetables described in embodiment one and green onion garlic class plant to be made to state observation device be mutually described further, and in present embodiment, the diameter of described two implantation hole is 2cm.
Embodiment four: present embodiment is root system between a kind of solanaceous vegetables described in embodiment one and green onion garlic class plant to be made to state observation device be mutually described further, in present embodiment, the length of described transparent incubator 1 is 50cm, and wide is 30cm, and height is 30cm.
Embodiment five: present embodiment is root system between a kind of solanaceous vegetables described in embodiment one and green onion garlic class plant to be made to state observation device be mutually described further, in present embodiment, the surface of described transparent incubator 1 two sides of residue is equipped with scale.
During use, in transparent incubator 1, put into containing the Hoagland nutrient solution of 1.5% agar and cultivate base, after culture medium solidifying, Planting board 6 is covered to the opening part at transparent incubator 1; The sprouting aseptic seedlings of solanaceous vegetables and green onion garlic class plant is implanted respectively in two implantation hole, and the root system of two Plants can be grown in medium; In growing process, the 3rd black polyethylene plastic plate 4, the 4th black polyethylene plastic plate 5 of transparent incubator 1 are taken off, to the root system of plant observation of taking pictures, and can to root system of plant, carry out quantitative record by the scale on transparent incubator 1.
The shape of transparent incubator 1 described in the utility model is not limited to square, as long as can make black polyethylene plastic plate and transparent incubator form the shape being slidably connected, is all applicable to the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. between a solanaceous vegetables and green onion garlic class plant, root system is made state observation device mutually, it is characterized in that, it comprises: transparent incubator (1), the first black polyethylene plastic plate (2), the second black polyethylene plastic plate (3), the 3rd black polyethylene plastic plate (4), the 4th black polyethylene plastic plate (5) and Planting board (6);
Transparent incubator (1) is the cuboid casing of upper shed, Planting board (6) covers the opening part in transparent incubator (1), this Planting board (6) has two implantation hole, and the distance range between two implantation hole is 18cm to 21cm, and the diameter of described two implantation hole is all between 1cm to 3cm;
The first black polyethylene plastic plate (2) is identical with the structure of the second black polyethylene plastic plate (3);
The first black polyethylene plastic plate (2) is fixed on the first side of transparent incubator (1), the second black polyethylene plastic plate (3) be fixed on the first side over against the second side;
Two edges of the first black polyethylene plastic plate (2) extend respectively one group of baffle plate perpendicular to the direction of the first black polyethylene plastic plate (2), and this group baffle plate forms one group of sliding tray with two sides of residue of transparent incubator (1) respectively;
The baffle plate of the second black polyethylene plastic plate (3) forms another group sliding tray with two sides of residue of transparent incubator (1) respectively;
The 3rd black polyethylene plastic plate (4) is slidably connected with the chute of two groups of sliding tray the same sides simultaneously; The 4th black polyethylene plastic plate (5) is slidably connected with the chute of two groups of sliding tray opposite sides simultaneously, and the 3rd black polyethylene plastic plate (4) and the 4th black polyethylene plastic plate (5) can slide along the direction of sliding tray respectively.
2. between a kind of solanaceous vegetables according to claim 1 and green onion garlic class plant, root system is made state observation device mutually, it is characterized in that, the distance between described two implantation hole is 20cm.
3. between a kind of solanaceous vegetables according to claim 1 and green onion garlic class plant, root system is made state observation device mutually, it is characterized in that, the diameter of described two implantation hole is 2cm.
4. between a kind of solanaceous vegetables according to claim 1 and green onion garlic class plant, root system is made state observation device mutually, it is characterized in that, the length of described transparent incubator (1) is 50cm, and wide is 30cm, and height is 30cm.
5. between a kind of solanaceous vegetables according to claim 1 and green onion garlic class plant, root system is made state observation device mutually, it is characterized in that, the surface of two sides of described transparent incubator (1) residue is equipped with scale.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320811226.0U CN203563484U (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Device for observing interaction state between root systems of solanaceous plants and onion/garlic plants |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201320811226.0U CN203563484U (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Device for observing interaction state between root systems of solanaceous plants and onion/garlic plants |
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| CN203563484U true CN203563484U (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396607A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-11 | 中国农业大学 | Device and system for researching interaction in or among plant species |
| CN108651262A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-16 | 沈阳农业大学 | The anti-clubroot material screening methodologies of Cruciferae and used soilless culture culture cup |
| CN109105047A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2019-01-01 | 福建农林大学 | For studying the experimental rig and its working method of root system kin recognition |
| CN111226775A (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2020-06-05 | 甘肃省祁连山水源涵养林研究院 | Plant root system observation device |
| CN115399233A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-11-29 | 黄冈师范学院 | Device and method for tracking growth and development of radish in whole growth period |
-
2013
- 2013-12-10 CN CN201320811226.0U patent/CN203563484U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396607A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-11 | 中国农业大学 | Device and system for researching interaction in or among plant species |
| CN108651262A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-16 | 沈阳农业大学 | The anti-clubroot material screening methodologies of Cruciferae and used soilless culture culture cup |
| CN108651262B (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2024-03-29 | 沈阳农业大学 | Screening method of cruciferae clubroot-resistant material and soilless culture cup used by same |
| CN109105047A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2019-01-01 | 福建农林大学 | For studying the experimental rig and its working method of root system kin recognition |
| CN109105047B (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2023-09-08 | 福建农林大学 | Test device for researching root system genetic identification and working method thereof |
| CN111226775A (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2020-06-05 | 甘肃省祁连山水源涵养林研究院 | Plant root system observation device |
| CN111226775B (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2021-07-30 | 甘肃省祁连山水源涵养林研究院 | Plant root system observation device |
| CN115399233A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-11-29 | 黄冈师范学院 | Device and method for tracking growth and development of radish in whole growth period |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140430 Termination date: 20141210 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |