CN106258534A - A kind of mango shaping pruning method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mango shaping pruning method, the pruning of treelet is planted rear height of seedling 80 100 centimetres and is started shaping, wherein, pinching or cutting back during natural globular model tree crown shaping fixed dry height of seedling 60 70 centimetres, promote trunk branch, naturally fan-shaped tree crown shaping, after major branch of selecting and remain sprouts with secondary major branch trunk truncation, 45 branches of selecting and remain, one makees continuity trunk, another two row culture ground floor major branches, these two major branches are relative the most in line, respectively with row to becoming 15 degree of angles；Bearing-age tree prune based on short cut and dredge delete.A kind of mango shaping pruning method disclosed in this invention, methodological science is reasonable, mango for different times carries out rational pruning, can effectively ensure that Fructus Mangifera Indicae fast-growing, precocity fruiting, high and stable yield, by shaping pruning method disclosed in this invention, Fructus Mangifera Indicae fruiting period can be shifted to an earlier date 12 18 days, Mango Output is improved 30%.

Description

A kind of mango shaping pruning method

Technical field

The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, particularly to a kind of mango shaping pruning method.

Background technology

Fructus Mangifera Indicae is the citrus variety that countries in the world are competitively cultivated, nutritious, becomes containing all kinds of nutrition necessary to human body Part, it is excellent health nutrient pollution-free food, often edible there is reduction cholesterol, reduce fat, reduce non-ferrous metal and put Penetrating property element is in people's cylinder accumulation, skin care of relieving inflammation or internal heat, cancer-resisting, effect of life lengthening.

For mango shaping beta pruning, it is Fructus Mangifera Indicae fast-growing, precocity fruiting, high and stable yield, one of key measure of high-quality.But It is, at present the shaping beta pruning to busy number of share of stock, the most scientific and effective practical method.

Summary of the invention

For solving problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of mango shaping pruning method.

The purpose of the present invention implements by the following technical programs:

A kind of mango shaping pruning method, the pruning of treelet is planted rear height of seedling 80-100 centimetre and is started shaping, wherein, natural Pinching or cutting back during globular model tree crown shaping fixed dry height of seedling 60-70 centimetre, promote trunk branch, naturally fan-shaped tree crown shaping, choosing After staying major branch to sprout with secondary major branch trunk truncation, 4-5 branch of selecting and remain, one work continuity trunk, another two row culture ground floor major branches, this Article two, major branch is the most in line, respectively with row to becoming 15 degree of angles；Bearing-age tree prune based on short cut and dredge delete.

Further, comprise the following steps bearing-age tree is carried out pruning:

Prune before A, bud differentiation: remove overstocked branch, cloudy weak branch, sick branch, intersection, overlap and the branch of excessive growth, increase tree crown printing opacity Degree, promotes bud differentiation

B, after second time physiological fallen fruit, wipe out bennet and the branch affecting fruit development, remove malformed fruit, disease pest fruit and too small Abortion fruit, two coherent easily picking up of fruit invite insect pest, should remove one, and a fringe fruit retains 3-4 normotrophic fruit i.e. Can；

Pruning this after C, fruit picking is that emphasis prunes period, and after fruit picking, timely cutting back fruitful branch saves, to declining to the base portion 2-3 of this tip The branch exhausted and the branch of excessive growth should be wiped out.

Beneficial effect:

A kind of mango shaping pruning method disclosed in this invention, methodological science is reasonable, and the mango for different times enters Row rational pruning, it is possible to Fructus Mangifera Indicae fast-growing, precocity fruiting, high and stable yield are effectively ensured, by shaping beta pruning side disclosed in this invention Method, it is possible to Fructus Mangifera Indicae fruiting period is shifted to an earlier date 12-18 days, improves 30% by Mango Output.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of mango shaping pruning method, the pruning of treelet plants rear height of seedling 80-100 centimetre and starts shaping, wherein, Pinching or cutting back during natural globular model tree crown shaping fixed dry height of seedling 60-70 centimetre, promote trunk branch, and naturally fan-shaped tree crown is whole Shape, after major branch of selecting and remain sprouts with secondary major branch trunk truncation, 4-5 branch of selecting and remain, one makees continuity trunk, another two row culture ground floor masters Branch, these two major branches are relative the most in line, respectively with row to becoming 15 degree of angles；Bearing-age tree prune based on short cut and dredge delete.

Further, comprise the following steps bearing-age tree is carried out pruning:

Prune before A, bud differentiation: remove overstocked branch, cloudy weak branch, sick branch, intersection, overlap and the branch of excessive growth, increase tree crown printing opacity Degree, promotes bud differentiation

B, after second time physiological fallen fruit, wipe out bennet and the branch affecting fruit development, remove malformed fruit, disease pest fruit and too small Abortion fruit, two coherent easily picking up of fruit invite insect pest, should remove one, and a fringe fruit retains 3-4 normotrophic fruit i.e. Can；

Pruning this after C, fruit picking is that emphasis prunes period, and after fruit picking, timely cutting back fruitful branch saves, to declining to the base portion 2-3 of this tip The branch exhausted and the branch of excessive growth should be wiped out.

Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention, Although being described in detail the present invention with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used So that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments to be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent. All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (2)

1. a mango shaping pruning method, it is characterised in that: rear height of seedling 80-100 centimetre beginning is planted in the pruning of treelet Shaping, wherein, during natural globular model tree crown shaping fixed dry height of seedling 60-70 centimetre, pinching or cutting back, promote trunk branch, naturally fan Shape tree crown shaping, after major branch of selecting and remain sprouts with secondary major branch trunk truncation, 4-5 branch of selecting and remain, one makees continuity trunk, another two row cultures Ground floor major branch, these two major branches are relative the most in line, respectively with row to becoming 15 degree of angles；Bearing-age tree prune with short cut and dredge delete into Main.

A kind of mango shaping pruning method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: bearing-age tree is being pruned Comprise the following steps:

Prune before A, bud differentiation: remove overstocked branch, cloudy weak branch, sick branch, intersection, overlap and the branch of excessive growth, increase tree crown printing opacity Degree, promotes bud differentiation

B, after second time physiological fallen fruit, wipe out bennet and the branch affecting fruit development, remove malformed fruit, disease pest fruit and too small Abortion fruit, two coherent easily picking up of fruit invite insect pest, should remove one, and a fringe fruit retains 3-4 normotrophic fruit i.e. Can；

Pruning this after C, fruit picking is that emphasis prunes period, and after fruit picking, timely cutting back fruitful branch saves, to declining to the base portion 2-3 of this tip The branch exhausted and the branch of excessive growth should be wiped out.