CN106234870A - 苦瓜饮品的制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种苦瓜饮品的制备方法,是在新鲜苦瓜表面打孔后,置于蔗糖溶液中浸泡30~60分钟,取出切块,然后加入柠檬酸溶液和仙人掌汁,混合后打成浆液;浆液中加入胃蛋白酶和果胶酶,加热至40~45℃,水解1~3小时,过滤,滤液灭活后,用分离机进行二次分离为清液和乳浊液两种液体;清液中加入罗汉果苷、甜蜜素、葡萄糖、苹果酸,混合均匀,过滤,得到饮品I;乳浊液中蔗糖、罗汉果苷、甜蜜素、苹果酸和黄原胶,然后进行高压均质乳化,得到饮品II。制得的饮料甘甜中略带酸苦味、口感极佳,而且饮料分为清液状和乳浊状两种形态,不仅有效保持了苦瓜中丰富的营养物质,还能够满足更多的口味需求。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及农产品加工技术邻域,具有是一种苦瓜饮品的制备方法。
背景技术
苦瓜又名凉瓜、半生瓜,是葫芦科植物。茎、枝、叶柄及花梗披有柔毛,腋生卷须。叶子的直径达3至12厘米,有5至7道掌状深裂,裂片呈椭圆形,外沿有锯齿。春夏之交开花,雌雄同株,黄色。果实长椭圆形,表面具有多数不整齐瘤状突起。种子藏于肉质果实之中,成熟时有红色的囊裹着。苦瓜是一种蔬菜,原产地一般是热带地区。在南亚、东南亚、中国和加勒比海群岛均有广泛的种植。中医认为,苦瓜味苦,性寒;归心、肺、脾、胃经。具有消暑清热,解毒、健胃的功效。主要用于发热、中暑、痢疾、目赤疼痛、恶疮等。目前,市场上的苦瓜饮品主要是以鲜榨果汁形式为主,存在严重的苦涩味,口感极差,很难满足消费者的需求。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种苦瓜饮品的制备方法,以制得口感好、风味独特的苦瓜饮品产品。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种苦瓜饮品的制备方法,其步骤为:在新鲜苦瓜表面打3~10个直径0.5~1cm、深1~2cm的孔后,置于30~50wt%蔗糖溶液中浸泡30~60分钟,取出切块,然后加入其重量3~5倍的0.1~1wt%柠檬酸溶液、5~15%的仙人掌汁,混合后打成浆液;浆液中加入其重0.1~0.3%的胃蛋白酶、0.3~0.5%的果胶酶,加热至40~45℃,水解1~3小时,过滤,滤液灭活后,用分离机进行二次分离为清液和乳浊液两种液体;清液中加入其重量0.1%~0.3%的罗汉果苷、0.5‰~2‰的甜蜜素、1‰~3‰的葡萄糖、0.5‰~1‰的苹果酸,混合均匀,过滤,即可得到饮品I;乳浊液中加入重量1%~3%的蔗糖、1‰~3‰的罗汉果苷、0.3‰~1‰的甜蜜素、0.3‰~1‰的苹果酸和1%~5%的黄原胶,然后进行高压均质乳化,即可得到饮品II。
上述技术方案中:
所述仙人掌汁的制备方法为:将新鲜仙人掌切块,加入其重量5/4~7/4的水、1~3%的氯化钙,打浆后加热至50~60℃,不断搅拌至恢复室温,然后压榨机取汁,所得汁液即为仙人掌汁。
优选的,浸泡时所用的蔗糖溶液的浓度为40wt%;所述柠檬酸溶液的浓度为0.5wt%;所述清液中加入其重量0.2%的罗汉果苷、1.5‰的甜蜜素、2‰的葡萄糖、0.8‰的苹果酸;所述乳浊液中加入重量2%的蔗糖、1.8‰的罗汉果苷、0.6‰的甜蜜素、0.5‰的苹果酸和3.5%的黄原胶。
本发明的有益效果为:
1)苦瓜用打孔并浸泡蔗糖溶液的方式,既可以使得蔗糖浸入苦瓜内,赋予苦瓜一定的甜味,同时通过改变渗透压来促进苦瓜细胞壁的破解,利于苦瓜营养成分的充分释放;2)水解时加入柠檬酸和仙人掌汁,一是调节酸碱度以最佳的水解调教,二是调节口味,三是仙人掌汁能够起到一定的抑菌作用,延长保质期;3)制得的饮料甘甜中略带酸苦味、口感极佳,而且饮料分为清液状和乳浊状两种形态,不仅有效保持了苦瓜中丰富的营养物质,还能够满足更多的口味需求。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例用于说明和解释本发明。
实施例1
苦瓜饮品的制备方法,其步骤为:在新鲜苦瓜表面打3~10个直径0.5~1cm、深1~2cm的孔后,置于40wt%蔗糖溶液中浸泡50分钟,取出切块,然后加入其重量4倍的0.5wt%柠檬酸溶液、10%的仙人掌汁,混合后打成浆液;浆液中加入其重0.2%的胃蛋白酶、0.4%的果胶酶,加热至43℃,水解2小时,过滤,滤液灭活后,用分离机进行二次分离为清液和乳浊液两种液体;清液中加入其重量0.2%的罗汉果苷、1.5‰的甜蜜素、2‰的葡萄糖、0.8‰的苹果酸,混合均匀,过滤,即可得到饮品I;乳浊液中加入重量2%的蔗糖、1.8‰的罗汉果苷、0.6‰的甜蜜素、0.5‰的苹果酸和3.5%的黄原胶,然后进行高压均质乳化,即可得到饮品II。
仙人掌汁的制备方法,是将新鲜仙人掌切块,加入其重量3/2的水、2%的氯化钙,打浆后加热至55℃,不断搅拌至恢复室温,然后压榨机取汁,所得汁液即为仙人掌汁。
实施例2
苦瓜饮品的制备方法,其步骤为:在新鲜苦瓜表面打3~10个直径0.5~1cm、深1~2cm的孔后,置于30wt%蔗糖溶液中浸泡50分钟,取出切块,然后加入其重量5倍的0.1wt%柠檬酸溶液、9%的仙人掌汁,混合后打成浆液;浆液中加入其重0.3%的胃蛋白酶、0.3%的果胶酶,加热至42℃,水解3小时,过滤,滤液灭活后,用分离机进行二次分离为清液和乳浊液两种液体;清液中加入其重量0.1%的罗汉果苷、0.9‰的甜蜜素、3‰的葡萄糖、0.5‰的苹果酸,混合均匀,过滤,即可得到饮品I;乳浊液中加入重量2%的蔗糖、3‰的罗汉果苷、0.3‰的甜蜜素、0.6‰的苹果酸和5%的黄原胶,然后进行高压均质乳化,即可得到饮品II。
仙人掌汁的制备方法,是将新鲜仙人掌切块,加入其重量3/2的水、3%的氯化钙,打浆后加热至50℃,不断搅拌至恢复室温,然后压榨机取汁,所得汁液即为仙人掌汁。
实施例3
苦瓜饮品的制备方法,其步骤为:在新鲜苦瓜表面打3~10个直径0.5~1cm、深1~2cm的孔后,置于40wt%蔗糖溶液中浸泡60分钟,取出切块,然后加入其重量3倍的0.5wt%柠檬酸溶液、15%的仙人掌汁,混合后打成浆液;浆液中加入其重0.1%的胃蛋白酶、0.4%的果胶酶,加热至45℃,水解1小时,过滤,滤液灭活后,用分离机进行二次分离为清液和乳浊液两种液体;清液中加入其重量0.2%的罗汉果苷、2‰的甜蜜素、1‰的葡萄糖、1.9‰的苹果酸,混合均匀,过滤,即可得到饮品I;乳浊液中加入重量3%的蔗糖、1‰的罗汉果苷、0.6‰的甜蜜素、1‰的苹果酸和1%的黄原胶,然后进行高压均质乳化,即可得到饮品II。
仙人掌汁的制备方法,是将新鲜仙人掌切块,加入其重量7/4的水、1%的氯化钙,打浆后加热至55℃,不断搅拌至恢复室温,然后压榨机取汁,所得汁液即为仙人掌汁。
实施例4
苦瓜饮品的制备方法,其步骤为:在新鲜苦瓜表面打3~10个直径0.5~1cm、深1~2cm的孔后,置于50wt%蔗糖溶液中浸泡30分钟,取出切块,然后加入其重量4倍的1wt%柠檬酸溶液、5%的仙人掌汁,混合后打成浆液;浆液中加入其重0.2%的胃蛋白酶、0.5%的果胶酶,加热至40℃,水解2小时,过滤,滤液灭活后,用分离机进行二次分离为清液和乳浊液两种液体;清液中加入其重量0.3%的罗汉果苷、0.5‰的甜蜜素、2‰的葡萄糖、1‰的苹果酸,混合均匀,过滤,即可得到饮品I;乳浊液中加入重量1%的蔗糖、2‰的罗汉果苷、1‰的甜蜜素、0.3‰的苹果酸和2%的黄原胶,然后进行高压均质乳化,即可得到饮品II。
仙人掌汁的制备方法,是将新鲜仙人掌切块,加入其重量5/4的水、2%的氯化钙,打浆后加热至60℃,不断搅拌至恢复室温,然后压榨机取汁,所得汁液即为仙人掌汁。
Claims (6)
1.苦瓜饮品的制备方法,其特征在于:在新鲜苦瓜表面打3~10个直径0.5~1cm、深1~2cm的孔后,置于30~50wt%蔗糖溶液中浸泡30~60分钟,取出切块,然后加入其重量3~5倍的0.1~1wt%柠檬酸溶液、5~15%的仙人掌汁,混合后打成浆液;浆液中加入其重0.1~0.3%的胃蛋白酶、0.3~0.5%的果胶酶,加热至40~45℃,水解1~3小时,过滤,滤液灭活后,用分离机进行二次分离为清液和乳浊液两种液体;清液中加入其重量0.1%~0.3%的罗汉果苷、0.5‰~2‰的甜蜜素、1‰~3‰的葡萄糖、0.5‰~1‰的苹果酸,混合均匀,过滤,即可得到饮品I;乳浊液中加入重量1%~3%的蔗糖、1‰~3‰的罗汉果苷、0.3‰~1‰的甜蜜素、0.3‰~1‰的苹果酸和1%~5%的黄原胶,然后进行高压均质乳化,即可得到饮品II。
2.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于:浸泡时所用的蔗糖溶液的浓度为40wt%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于:所述柠檬酸溶液的浓度为0.5wt%。
4.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述仙人掌汁的制备方法为:将新鲜仙人掌切块,加入其重量5/4~7/4的水、1~3%的氯化钙,打浆后加热至50~60℃,不断搅拌至恢复室温,然后压榨机取汁,所得汁液即为仙人掌汁。
5.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于:所述清液中加入其重量0.2%的罗汉果苷、1.5‰的甜蜜素、2‰的葡萄糖、0.8‰的苹果酸。
6.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于:所述乳浊液中加入重量2%的蔗糖、1.8‰的罗汉果苷、0.6‰的甜蜜素、0.5‰的苹果酸和3.5%的黄原胶。
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