CN106211985A - Sandy Grassland encloses filling grass planting sand-protecting barrier planting and establishing method - Google Patents
Sandy Grassland encloses filling grass planting sand-protecting barrier planting and establishing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106211985A CN106211985A CN201610594263.9A CN201610594263A CN106211985A CN 106211985 A CN106211985 A CN 106211985A CN 201610594263 A CN201610594263 A CN 201610594263A CN 106211985 A CN106211985 A CN 106211985A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The present invention relates to sand control technical field, especially a kind of Sandy Grassland encloses filling grass planting sand-protecting barrier planting and establishing method.A kind of preferable Sandy Grassland of sand control effect disclosed by the invention encloses filling grass planting sand-protecting barrier planting and establishing method, comprises the following steps: S1, flowing with desertifying, half flowing, fixing sand ground region planting multiple shrub island；S2, mixed seeding grass seeds as required and ratio, enclose a plurality of straw cord of plantation at border, shrub Shimane, include annual herb plant and herbaceos perennial in straw cord；S3, fertilising in shrub island, straw cord sand-protecting barrier.Present invention can ensure that the increase of the straw cord holding to the Sandyland Soil Moisture on shrub island and organic matter；Shrub forms space multistory level with straw cord, the nutrient in space and luminous energy can be made full use of, also add kind and the quantity of Sandy Grassland the litter simultaneously, fill grass the litter and be laid in desertification ground, the used time that catch blowing sand is blown afloat, moreover it is possible to intercept rainwater, increase rainwater people and ooze rate, controlling runoff, reduce Soil erosion, sand control effect is preferable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sand control technical field, especially a kind of Sandy Grassland encloses filling grass planting sand-protecting barrier planting and establishing method.
Background technology
Desertification is to be caused in fragile ecological environment by irrational function of human activities, shows as fertility
Decline, land resource afunction, present the land deterioration of desertification view.Bigger, distributed more widely as desert area in the world,
One of country that desertification hazard is serious, China's desertification speed constantly accelerates, and in the situation of extension.Therefore, how
Effectively preventing sand pasture desertification is a difficult problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.In the ground control that desertifies, vegetation sand-protecting barrier is administering soil
Desertification, land deterioration are not only economical and effective but also the technical measures of non-secondary pollution, are to improve natural conditions, it then follows be naturally raw
State rule Succession mechanism rebuilds the Main Means of ecological environment.
At present, main filling grass sand-protecting barrier planting mainly builds with shrub and straw cord and forms wind-break, needs when long
Between growth, herbage survival rate is low.Main cause is simple planting shrub forest belt, and its Seedling Stage plant is short, and Seedling is weak, after transplanting
Survival rate is low；Needed for shrub growth of seedling, liquid manure amount condition is harsh, and short-term difficulty is formed effectively fixes the sand to carry；Desertify ground moving dunes
Region quicksand volume is big, easily buries or pushes over forest belt, could be formed and effectively fix the sand to carry after requiring time for length and reparation of repeatedly planting.
Fill straw cord to be difficult to build stable ecosystem, it is impossible to form effective miniclimate structure of community；Therefore, existing check winds and fix drifting sand
It is long that greening build and plant technology forms the improvement cycle fixing the sand to carry, and stability is not good enough, sand control weak effect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of preferable Sandy Grassland of sand control effect and encloses filling grass planting sand-protecting barrier
Planting and establishing method.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this Sandy Grassland encloses filling grass planting sand-protecting barrier planting side
Method, comprises the following steps
S1, flowing with desertifying, half flowing, fixing sand ground region planting multiple shrub island；
S2, mixed seeding grass seeds as required and ratio, enclose a plurality of straw cord of plantation at border, shrub Shimane, include 1 year in straw cord
Raw herbaceous plant and herbaceos perennial；
S3, fertilising in shrub island, straw cord sand-protecting barrier.
Further, the spacing on described shrub island is 200～300cm, and each shrub island starts planting grass at rhizosphere
Band, the width of straw cord is 5～15cm, spacing 10cm between straw cord.
Further, in step s 2, enclose at border, shrub Shimane plant a plurality of straw cord herbaceous plant seeds include
Qinghai 444 Herba bromi japonici, green grass or young crops herd No. 1 siberian wildrye, with moral elymus breviaristatus, husky raw Radix Aneurolepidii and Festuca sinensis, the straw cord seed of mixed seeding
The amount of broadcasting is 18-22kg/ mu, and each grass seeds proportion of composing is: Qinghai 444 Herba bromi japonici 6-10kg/ mu, and green grass or young crops herds No. 1 siberian wildrye 2-6kg/ mu,
With moral elymus breviaristatus 4-5kg/ mu, husky raw Radix Aneurolepidii 2-5kg/ mu, Festuca sinensis 2-3kg/ mu.
Further, the amount of broadcasting of the straw cord seed of mixed seeding is 20kg/ mu, and each grass seeds proportion of composing is: Qinghai 444 Herba bromi japonici
8kg/ mu, green grass or young crops herds No. 1 siberian wildrye 4kg/ mu, with moral elymus breviaristatus 3kg/ mu, husky raw Radix Aneurolepidii 3kg/ mu, Festuca sinensis 2kg/
Mu.
Further, in step sl, flowing with desertifying, half flowing, the shrub island children of fixing sand ground region planting
Seedling is Fructus Hippophae and red building.
Further, Fructus Hippophae and red building use 3～5 strain bunch plantings, the mode planting of seed level 30cm.
Further, in step s 2, at border, each shrub Shimane, the width of straw cord is 10cm.
Further, in step s3, the fertilizer applied in shrub island, straw cord sand-protecting barrier is granular organic fertilizer or ripening
Cattle and sheep the excrement 120～160kg/ mu processed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to having planted straw cord around shrub island at border, shrub Shimane, straw cord can be made
Growth obtain the protection of shrub, the herbaceous plant of straw cord makes full use of the securing liquid manure of perennial shrub, and supply draft is planted
Thing grow, formed miniclimate, local environment be improved significantly；Shrub forms space multistory level with straw cord, takes full advantage of
Nutrient in space and luminous energy, also add kind and the quantity of Sandy Grassland the litter simultaneously, fills grass the litter and is laid in sand
Change ground, the used time that catch blowing sand is blown afloat, moreover it is possible to intercept rainwater, increase rainwater people and ooze rate, control runoff, reduce Soil erosion；
And filling grass structure and can weaken wind speed so that it is transport capacity declines, sedimentary loading reduces, while alleviating earth's surface wind erosion, make
Sand and dust grain in stream sinks to piling up, thus serves the effect that resistance is husky, and shrub possesses certain fixing the sand and hinder husky ability, joins
Closing the ground quilt that herbaceous plant is constituted, the husky effect of well resistance is played in common effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the present of invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the present of invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the present of invention；
Parts, position and numbering in figure: shrub island 1, straw cord 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Sandy Grassland of the present invention encloses filling grass planting sand-protecting barrier planting and establishing method, mainly includes the following steps that
S1, flowing with desertifying, half flowing, fixing sand ground region planting multiple shrub island 1；
S2, mixed seeding grass seeds as required and ratio, enclose a plurality of straw cord 2 of plantation at the rhizosphere of shrub island 1, include in straw cord 2
Annual herb plant and herbaceos perennial；
S3, fertilising in shrub island 1, straw cord 2 sand-protecting barrier.
Flowing with desertifying, partly flow, fixing sand ground region planting bushes, bushes forms shrub island, plays moisture
Keep, the effect of nutrient self-restraint, form water in a short time and support the miniclimate habitat of self-restraint；Annual herb belongs to pionner, raw
Long speed is fast, and the growth for perennial herb provides protective effect, and after annual feed grass Growing season terminates, being changed into rapidly can profit
The litter, after rotting, produce formation carry for the cryptogamic filamentouss such as the mosses of Bushes Roots periphery, algae, mycelia
It is woven into network for material conditions, herbaceous plant residuum and secretions and table soil, forms skinning cortex and the table that can stablize ground
Soil layer.Herbal growth is played sparing action by shrub, and herbaceous plant makes full use of the securing liquid manure of perennial shrub,
Supply herbal growth, formed miniclimate, local environment be improved significantly.Ecological environment improvement aspect, filling grass structure is
The important component part of vegetation, plays irreplaceable effect in conserving water and soil, improving the ecological environment.Fill grass to conditioned soil
Earth, build up fertility, cut and hold runoff, water conservation soil conservation etc. and all play an important role.
In the above-described embodiment, the spacing of the distance between described shrub island and the straw cord at border, each shrub Shimane can
Depending on according to different desert situations, as long as the effect of blocks flow sand dune movement can be played, it is preferred that described filling
The spacing on wood island is 200～300cm, and the plantation spacing of this shrub seedling, favourable Root Absorption nutrient, at border, each shrub Shimane
The width of straw cord be 5～15cm, the root system of straw cord is at 20cm, and height 50cm, can form preferable biological checkboard on the ground, grass
The width of band is preferably 10cm, and the spacing of straw cord is preferably 10cm.
In step s 2, the herbaceous plant seeds planted at border, shrub Shimane can be chosen and be suitable for planting in sand ground growth
Species, as preferably: Qinghai 444 Herba bromi japonici of grass seed selection suitably local growth, green grass or young crops herds No. 1 siberian wildrye,
With moral elymus breviaristatus, husky raw Radix Aneurolepidii, Festuca sinensis kind is arranged in pairs or groups according to a certain percentage；The amount of broadcasting of the straw cord seed of mixed seeding is
18-22kg/ mu, each grass seeds proportion of composing is: Qinghai 444 Herba bromi japonici 6-10kg/ mu, and green grass or young crops herds No. 1 siberian wildrye 2-6kg/ mu, short with moral
Awns lyme grass 4-5kg/ mu, husky raw Radix Aneurolepidii 2-5kg/ mu, Festuca sinensis 2-3kg/ mu.Preferably, the broadcasting of the straw cord seed of mixed seeding
Amount is 20kg/ mu, and each grass seeds proportion of composing is: Qinghai 444 Herba bromi japonici 8kg/ mu, and green grass or young crops herds No. 1 siberian wildrye 4kg/ mu, drapes over one's shoulders with the short awns of moral
Alkali grass 3kg/ mu, husky raw Radix Aneurolepidii 3kg/ mu, Festuca sinensis 2kg/ mu.Wherein Qinghai 444 Herba bromi japonici is annual herb plant, and green grass or young crops is herded
No. 1 siberian wildrye, with moral elymus breviaristatus, husky raw Radix Aneurolepidii and Festuca sinensis are herbaceos perennial.Annual herb belongs to first
Cutting edge of a knife or a sword plant, growth rate is fast, and the growth for perennial herb provides protective effect, after annual feed grass Growing season terminates, rapidly
It is changed into available the litter, after rotting, for cryptogamic filamentous, mycelia such as the mosses of Bushes Roots periphery, algae
Producing to be formed provides material conditions, herbaceous plant residuum and secretions and table soil to be woven into network, is formed and can stablize ground
Skinning cortex and topsoil.
Above-mentioned embodiment has the advantage that
1, fill grass and increase the litter on the ground
The litter can increase soil organic matter content on the ground, improves soil, promotes the circulation of ecosystem nutrient.Fill straw cord
The litter is the important sources of the Sandy Grassland soil organism, and the humus on Sandy Grassland is the most cementing of soil aggregation
Agent, forms water-stable granular structure under the effect of calcium ion, forms the basic factors of biological breadcrust.Foster not being manually entered
In the case of Fen, the litter is the natural nutriment of Sandy Grassland organic matt e r import.During planting straw cord, from several herbages
From the point of view of in the characteristic of kind, annual Qinghai 444 Herba bromi japonici emerge the phase neat, ripe early, growth rate fast, the system of fibrous root is flourishing, tiller
Ability is strong, as pioneer grass species, can emerge at short notice, fixes the sand to conserve, and after completing period of duration, the seed of aerial parts falls
Entering in sandy soil, as seed bank, straw part is withered and fallen naturally, increases sand ground the litter on the ground, and staying can be as straw in sand ground
Fertilizer utilization.Root system continues to stay in sandy soil, firm drift sand, increases the effect of organic nutrient.
2, solid space structure is formed
Shrub forms space multistory level with straw cord, while fixing the sand to keep out the wind, takes full advantage of the nutrient in space and light
Can, also add kind and the quantity of Sandy Grassland the litter simultaneously.Filling grass the litter and be laid in desertification ground, catch blowing sand is blown
The used time risen, intercept rainwater, increase infiltration rate, control the ground water and soil runoff that desertifies, reduce the Soil erosion on the ground that desertifies.Although shrub
Tree crown has a cushioning effect to rainfall, but with the bigger globule from tall trees are preced with lower after rainfall buffering being built up because of tree crown,
For the same globule, the height of drippage is bigger, and its potential energy is the biggest, and kinetic energy when landing is the biggest, and tree crown drippage
Position is basically unchanged, and the chance being dropped in ground fixing point is more, so the soil covered without grass under shrub, rainwater hits and spatters soil
Earth structural damage and erosion are no less than bare area.Therefore, if ground does not has vegetation, the effect of water conservation soil conservation to be all the lowest.
Carry out when afforestation and enclose filling kind grass, fill grass mixed disposition, the domatic protection having shrubbery and straw cord, form stereoscopic level litter quilt
Fill grass to retain.On the one hand, it is to avoid rainwater directly spatters ground, tree crown space is directed through rainwater and falling after building up in tree crown
Lower raindrop is trickled down on the plant of these bottom draft, after being buffered by it can not direct sputter ground, reduce sputter.Fill grass to exist
Forming stereoscopic level in space and soil, Radix Saposhnikoviae, admittedly soil nature can be good, and pre-Radix Saposhnikoviae is invaded and water enchroachment (invasion).The root system filling grass interweaves in underground
Together, being covered with soil layer, grogs by root system network together, has stronger solid water, capability of anti-wind, and Soil erosion substantially reduces.
3, fix the sand to hinder husky effect
In several perennial grass kinds, green grass or young crops herds No. 1 siberian wildrye and with the prosperity of the moral elymus breviaristatus system of fibrous root, impoverishment tolerant；
Festuca sinensis is cold-resistant, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, and husky raw Radix Aneurolepidii belongs to super non-irrigated raw, rhizome type dogstail；From the point of view of the Growth In Space of mixed grass strip, swallow
Wheat is as the rapid Cheng Ping of pioneer grass species, and green grass or young crops is herded No. 1 siberian wildrye, belongs to top grass with moral elymus breviaristatus and Sha Sheng Radix Aneurolepidii plant, in
Numerous grass in China Festuca, is arranged in pairs or groups by mixed seeding, Appropriate application luminous energy and nutrient, from the time with spatially form interwoven mesh,
Build up rapidly plant sand block in short time, play good sand fixation.Fill the phytobiocoenose of grass composition with its dense branch and leaf
With the litter flocked together to protect the grains of sand on top layer, it is to avoid wind effect direct to earth's surface, increase the coarse journey on ground
Degree, reduces the wind speed of surface layer, accelerates soil forming process, forms skinning on earth's surface, improves cohesion, strengthen weather-proof energy
Power, plays sand fixation.Filling grass structure and can weaken wind speed so that it is transport capacity declines, sedimentary loading reduces, and is alleviating earth surface wind
While erosion, make sand and dust grain in stream sink to piling up, thus serve the effect that resistance is husky, shrub possess certain fix the sand and
The husky ability of resistance, coordinates the ground quilt that herbaceous plant is constituted, common effect to play the husky effect of well resistance.
4, soil improvement
Filling grass phytobiocoenose once to be formed, can accelerate the soil-forming process on desertification ground to a great extent, improvement difference is moved back
The soil of change degree.Under long term, ground mechanical composition of desertifying changes, and powder and sticky content increase；Physical property qualitative change
Changing, proportion unit weight reduces, and porosity increases；Moisture property changes, and field capacity increases, and water penetration reduces；Organic
Content increases；N P and K three elements content increases；Calcium carbonate content increases, and pH improves；Soil microbe quantity and kind increase.
5, the effect of miniclimate is improved
The phytobiocoenose filling grass combination can form the blood circulation of inherence, makes the reflectance on desertification ground, wind speed, evaporation from water surface
Amount significantly reduces, and while improving relative humidity, along with vegetative coverage area increases, can preferably improve miniclimate, Jing Guogai
Kind miniclimate can affect shifting of sand dunes environment, thus forms continuable benign cycle.
Concrete, in step sl, flowing with desertifying, half flowing, fixing sand ground region planting shrub island seedling can
To be the shrub being suitable for desert growth arbitrarily, preferably Fructus Hippophae and red building, Fructus Hippophae is a kind of fallen leaves property shrubs, have drought-enduring,
The characteristic of anti-blown sand, can survive on wetland with saline-alkaline；The resistance to dust storm of red building, drought-enduring, heat-resisting, growth is very fast, the life-span is long, and root
System's prosperity.Preferably, Fructus Hippophae and red building use 3～5 strain bunch plantings, the mode planting of seed level 30cm, and buried being conducive to protects shrub seedling
Seedling survives.
Specifically, in step s3, the fertilizer applied in shrub island, straw cord sand-protecting barrier is granular organic fertilizer or maturation process
Cattle and sheep excrement 120～160kg/ mu.Nutritional labeling owing to containing in desert is less, and organic fertilizer can be for ensureing herbaceous plant, filling
The smooth fast-growth of wood.
Claims (8)
1. Sandy Grassland encloses filling grass planting sand-protecting barrier planting and establishing method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps
S1, flowing with desertifying, half flowing, fixing sand ground region planting multiple shrub island；
S2, mixed seeding grass seeds as required and ratio, enclose a plurality of straw cord of plantation at border, shrub Shimane, include annual grass in straw cord
This plant and herbaceos perennial；
S3, fertilising in shrub island, straw cord sand-protecting barrier.
Sandy Grassland the most according to claim 1 encloses filling grass planting sand-protecting barrier planting and establishing method, it is characterised in that: described shrub island
Spacing is 200～300cm, and each shrub island starts planting straw cord at rhizosphere, and the width of straw cord is 5～15cm, between straw cord
Spacing 10cm.
Sandy Grassland the most according to claim 1 and 2 encloses filling grass planting sand-protecting barrier planting and establishing method, it is characterised in that: in step S2
In, enclose at border, shrub Shimane plant a plurality of straw cord herbaceous plant seeds include Qinghai 444 Herba bromi japonici, green grass or young crops herd No. 1 siberian wildrye, with
Moral elymus breviaristatus, husky raw Radix Aneurolepidii and Festuca sinensis, the amount of broadcasting of the straw cord seed of mixed seeding is 18-22kg/ mu, each grass seeds ratio of components
Example is: Qinghai 444 Herba bromi japonici 6-10kg/ mu, and green grass or young crops herds No. 1 siberian wildrye 2-6kg/ mu, with moral elymus breviaristatus 4-5kg/ mu, Sha Shengbing
Grass 2-5kg/ mu, Festuca sinensis 2-3kg/ mu.
Sandy Grassland the most according to claim 3 encloses filling grass planting sand-protecting barrier planting and establishing method, it is characterised in that: the straw cord kind of mixed seeding
The amount of broadcasting of son is 20kg/ mu, and each grass seeds proportion of composing is: Qinghai 444 Herba bromi japonici 8kg/ mu, and green grass or young crops herds No. 1 siberian wildrye 4kg/ mu, same to moral
Elymus breviaristatus 3kg/ mu, husky raw Radix Aneurolepidii 3kg/ mu, Festuca sinensis 2kg/ mu.
Sandy Grassland the most according to claim 4 encloses filling grass planting sand-protecting barrier planting and establishing method, it is characterised in that: in step sl,
Flowing with desertifying, half flowing, the shrub island seedling of fixing sand ground region planting be Fructus Hippophae and red building.
Sandy Grassland the most according to claim 5 encloses filling grass planting sand-protecting barrier planting and establishing method, it is characterised in that: Fructus Hippophae and red building are adopted
With 3～5 strain bunch plantings, the mode planting of seed level 30cm.
Sandy Grassland the most according to claim 2 encloses filling grass planting sand-protecting barrier planting and establishing method, it is characterised in that: in step s 2,
At border, each shrub Shimane, the width of straw cord is 10cm.
Sandy Grassland the most according to claim 1 encloses filling grass planting sand-protecting barrier planting and establishing method, it is characterised in that: in step s3,
Cattle and sheep the excrement 120～160kg/ mu that fertilizer is granular organic fertilizer or maturation process applied in shrub island, straw cord sand-protecting barrier.
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| CN108360494A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-08-03 | 青海省畜牧兽医科学院 | A kind of stereo biological sand-protecting barrier and its application |
| CN108650922A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-16 | 杜希东 | A kind of Sandy Grassland restoration methods |
| CN109463208A (en) * | 2018-11-24 | 2019-03-15 | 山东职业学院 | Desertification is checked winds and fixed drifting sand straw cord sand-protecting barrier planting administering method |
| CN113389192A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-14 | 宁夏农林科学院荒漠化治理研究所（宁夏防沙治沙与水土保持重点实验室） | Physical-chemical-biological combined sand fixation structure and method |
| CN115136852A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-10-04 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Method for treating mobile sand in alpine region |
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| CN113389192A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-14 | 宁夏农林科学院荒漠化治理研究所（宁夏防沙治沙与水土保持重点实验室） | Physical-chemical-biological combined sand fixation structure and method |
| CN113389192B (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2023-12-15 | 宁夏农林科学院荒漠化治理研究所（宁夏防沙治沙与水土保持重点实验室） | Physical-chemical-biological combined sand fixing structure and method |
| CN115136852A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-10-04 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Method for treating mobile sand in alpine region |
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