CN106211966A - Interlaced hole staggered full-edge row planting method for corn - Google Patents
Interlaced hole staggered full-edge row planting method for corn Download PDFInfo
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- CN106211966A CN106211966A CN201610576114.XA CN201610576114A CN106211966A CN 106211966 A CN106211966 A CN 106211966A CN 201610576114 A CN201610576114 A CN 201610576114A CN 106211966 A CN106211966 A CN 106211966A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a corn interlaced hole staggered full-edge row planting method which comprises the steps of soil preparation, seed selection, seeding and fertilizing, field management, harvesting and the like, wherein seeding adopts two modes, one mode is that corn with odd ridges is planted in a ridge head with 4 holes and no 2 holes, and then 4 holes and no 2 holes are continuously seeded, and the steps are repeated to the tail of each ridge in a circulating manner; the even ridges start to continuously sow 4 holes from the empty 3 holes at the 4 th hole of the ridge head, then sow 2 holes, continuously sow 4 holes and no sow 2 holes, and circulate to the tail of the ridge. The other mode is that after 3 holes are continuously planted in each row of odd ridges from the head of each ridge, 1 hole is left for no seeding, 3 holes are continuously seeded, and 1 hole is left for no seeding, and the operation is repeated to the tail of each ridge in a circulating manner; the even ridges start to continuously sow 3 holes from the empty 2 holes at the 3 rd hole position of the ridge head, then sow 1 hole, continuously sow 3 holes and no sow 1 hole, and circulate to and fro to the ridge tail; the method provided by the invention aims to improve the corn quality and ultrahigh yield and further improve the economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of crops, particularly to a kind of row plantation side, full limit, Semen Maydis interlacing mistake cave
Method.
Background technology
Semen Maydis is to plant one of widest crops in world agriculture, is Chinese first generalized grain crop, is to attach most importance to most
The cereal crops wanted and feed resource, the pine the Liao Dynasty Plain Sautéed Sweet Corn with Salted Egg Yolk band especially of China, the main producing region of Chinese maize, along with to jade
The growth of rice demand, the task of improving corn yield lifting corn quality is extremely urgent.Through differentiation for many years, corn planting side
Formula has gone on the track of individual plant Precision Seeding (every cave 1 strain) substantially, and various high-yield planting patterns make peasant at a loss as to what to do, most plantation skills
Because supporting cost height, poor operability, economic benefit be low etc., reason is not accepted art by peasant, thus can not get promotion and implementation.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address problem present in the planting technology of inconvenience popularization, it is provided that a kind of Semen Maydis interlacing mistake cave
Full limit row implantation methods, to reach resistant to lodging, to promote to ventilate, put forward quality, the target achieved higher output, increase benefit.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of full limit, Semen Maydis interlacing mistake cave row implantation methods, it is characterised in that: should
Method comprises the following steps:
1., wholely: before Soil tillage, use the farm manure 2000～2500kg become thoroughly decomposed for every mu, use big machinery to plot
Carry out stubble ploughing, rotary tillage；
2., seed selection: selecting intermediate density, like the corn variety " millet 107 " of Dominance in border row, before sowing, fine seed selection, removes
Infected seed, residual grain seed, carry out strict classification to seed, and big granule, long round shaped grain separately, are basked seeds 2～3 days, by import high-quality kind
Seed is coated by clothing agent " sharp victory " and " Fludioxonil and metaiaxy "；
3., seeding and fertilizing: start sowing after soil 5～10 cm layer of soil temperature is stable by 12 DEG C, use large-scale seeder
Seed manure is with at present, and thickness of sowing is strict controlled in 66667 strains or 75000 strains, uses 750 according to soil measurement formula result per hectare public
Jin bulk blended fertilizer；
Sowing employing A or B both of which:
Mode A: odd ridge maize seed plants 4 caves continuously from ridge head, empty 2 caves are not sowed, then sow 4 caves continuously, and the most empty 2 caves are not broadcast
Kind, ring of escaping is back and forth to ridge tail, and even number ridge, from empty 3 caves of ridge head, starts to sow 4 caves continuously in the position in the 4th cave, the most empty 2 caves, then
Sowing 4 caves continuously, the most empty 2 caves are not sowed, and ring of escaping is back and forth to ridge tail, and odd ridge arranges with mistake cave, even number ridge, every cave 2 strain；Cave away from
33.33cm；
B-mode: odd ridge maize seed plants 3 caves continuously from ridge head, empty 1 cave is not sowed, then sows 3 caves continuously, and the most empty 1 cave is not broadcast
Kind, ring of escaping is back and forth to ridge tail, and even number ridge, from empty 2 caves of ridge head, starts to sow 3 caves continuously in the position in the 3rd cave, the most empty 1 cave, then
Continuously sowing 3 caves, the most empty 1 cave do not sows, and ring of escaping is back and forth to ridge tail, and odd ridge arranges with mistake cave, even number ridge, every cave 3 strain, cave away from
50cm；
4., field management: before sprinkling A Yi mixture carries out Seedling in the case of after planting less in weeds before Seedling, soil temperature and humidity is suitable
Close weeding；Various pest and disease damage is prevented and treated in time depending on pest and disease damage situation；According to rain fall reasonable supplement moisture then；Close depending on the growth of cereal crop seedlings
Reason sprays foliage fertilizer and promotes growth；
5., gather: gather in the crops in time with harvester after waiting Semen Maydis full maturity.
The advantage of corn with high yield high-quality implantation methods of the present invention is:
1, the both of which of implantation methods of the present invention reached Long Shi limit, ridge row, be limit row, fringe fringe be big stick-means of intimidation, maximum is excellent
Point is exactly non-lodging, and every Seedling has preferable ventilation and penetrating light space, can play the Dominance in border row of kind to greatest extent, promotes
The photosynthesis of Semen Maydis, thus reach to improve corn quality and Super-high-yielding and then the purpose increased economic efficiency.
2, the present invention use interlacing mistake cave seeding technique overcome thin planting, in close non-compact corn varieties ventilation and penetrating light poor
The shortcoming that photosynthesis is weak, gives full play to the Dominance in border row of kind.
3, the present invention makes photosynthesis of maize higher by technological innovation, and the dry of manufacture is more, promotes Semen Maydis early
Ripe, it is to avoid frost is coerced, and faster, quality is significantly improved corn dehydration.
4, the present invention every cave 2 strain, the cropping pattern of every cave 3 strain can give full play to community superiority, promote well developed root system, prevent
Corn lodging.This implantation methods need not special agricultural machinery and implement also need not change row spacing, more need not special seeder implement, letter
Easy row, workable, peasant is willing to accept.
5, several places were through 5 years experimental cultivation in Jilin Province for implantation methods of the present invention, and volume increase is up to 40%～50%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the plantation arrangement schematic diagram of each ridge of A cropping pattern of the present invention maize planting kind, for kind of a plant hole at zero in figure,
It is non-kind of plant hole at space.
Fig. 2 is the photo figure in kind of A cropping pattern of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the plantation arrangement schematic diagram of each ridge of B cropping pattern of the present invention maize planting kind, for kind of a plant hole at zero in figure,
It is non-kind of plant hole at space.
Fig. 4 is the photo figure in kind of B cropping pattern of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with test example and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation.But this should be interpreted as this
The scope of application inventing above-mentioned theme is only limitted to below example, and all technology realized based on the present invention belong to the present invention
Scope.
Concrete implantation methods is:
Wholely: before Soil tillage, use the farm manure 2000～2500kg become thoroughly decomposed for every mu, use big machinery to be gone out in plot
Stubble rotary tillage；
Seed selection: select intermediate density, like the corn variety millet 107 of Dominance in border row, fine seed selection before sowing, remove infected seed,
Residual grain seed, carries out strict classification (big granule, long round shaped grain are separately), basks seeds 2～3 days, by import high-quality seed coat agent seed
Seed is coated by sharp victory and Fludioxonil and metaiaxy；
Seeding and fertilizing: start sowing after soil 5～10 cm layer of soil temperature is stable by 12 DEG C, the sowing of big grain together,
Together, together, the sowing of long grain, to ensure in same plot that Seedling is neat, is adopted together in the sowing of round shaped grain in all sowings of granule
With large-scale seeder seed manure lower simultaneously.Thickness of sowing is strict controlled in per hectare and plants 66667 strains or 75000 strains, according to survey
Soil formula result, per hectare uses 750 kilograms of all strong board bulk blended fertilizers of order, and wherein nitrogen content is 26%, and phosphorus content is 10%, potassium
Content is 12%.
This implantation methods has a both of which:
Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2: a kind of pattern is that odd ridge Semen Maydis ridge head plants 4 caves, and empty 2 caves are not planted, then sowed 4 caves continuously,
The most empty 2 caves are not sowed, and move in circles to ridge tail；Even number ridge, from empty 3 caves of ridge head, starts to sow 4 caves continuously in the position in the 4th cave,
The most empty 2 caves, then sow 4 caves continuously, the most empty 2 caves are not sowed, and moving in circles to ridge tail, (row spacing 0.6 meter, cave is away from 1 chi
(33.33cm), every cave 2 strain, hectare is kept a full stand of seedings 66667 strains)；
Shown in accompanying drawing 3,4: another kind of pattern be odd ridge from ridge head often go plantation 3 caves continuously, the most empty 1 cave is not sowed
(i.e. planting 1 meter of 1 meter of sky), then sow 3 caves continuously, the most empty 1 cave is not sowed, and moves in circles to ridge tail；Even number ridge from empty 2 caves of ridge head,
Starting to sow 3 caves continuously in the position in the 3rd cave, the most empty 1 cave, then sow 3 caves continuously, the most empty 1 cave is not sowed, move in circles to
Ridge tail (row spacing 0.6 meter, cave is away from 1 chi half (50cm), and every cave 3 strain, hectare is kept a full stand of seedings 75000 strains).
Field management: before broadcasting rear Seedling before the weeds 2 leaf phase, soil temperature and humidity suitable in the case of spray A Yi mixture and carry out Seedling
Front closing weeding；Various pest and disease damage is prevented and treated in time depending on pest and disease damage situation；According to rain fall reasonable supplement moisture then；Depending on the growth of cereal crop seedlings
Rationally spray foliage fertilizer and promote growth；
Gather: gather in the crops in time with harvester after waiting Semen Maydis full maturity.
This implantation methods is used to increase production 40%～50% than other implantation methods per hectare.
Applicant contrasts through experimental cultivation for many years, and Semen Maydis interlacing mistake cave high yield and high quality planting technology has all reached volume increase
The purpose of potentiation, achieves successfully.Surveying product on the spot through several agricultural experts, average output per hectare increases than other implantation methods
Producing 4000～6000 kilograms (standard moisture), within 2015, survey product on the spot through Lishu County agricultural technology extension master station, yield reaches
21750 kilograms.
1. report is produced in the survey of Lishu County, Jilin Province agricultural technology extension master station
Lishu County agricultural technology extension master station of Jilin Province on the 9th October in 2015, surveys this corn with high yield high-quality implantation methods
Product situation is as follows:
This plot is that Jia Wobao village, town three, Liu Jia restaurant, Lishu County, Jilin Province journey shows chapter man farmland covered by contract, area 1.1 hectares, uses this
The interlacing mistake cave corn with high yield high-quality implantation methods of invention, surveys the relevant requirement produced in strict accordance with national and carries out, and final hectare produces
Amount is 17680 kilograms (standard moisture), plot more equal than locality traditional cultivation method volume increase 43.94%.
2. report is produced in the survey of Nongan County, Jilin Province agricultural technology extension master station
Nongan County agricultural technology extension master station of Jilin Province on the 11st October in 2015, surveys this corn with high yield high-quality implantation methods
Product situation is as follows:
This plot is that Qian Gang township, Nongan County, Jilin Province Yu Jia village fourth connects will man farmland covered by contract, area 1.5 hectares, use the present invention every
Row wrong cave corn with high yield high-quality implantation methods, surveys the relevant requirement produced in strict accordance with national and carries out, and final hectare yield is 17240
Kilogram (standard moisture), plot more equal than locality traditional cultivation method volume increase 40.62%.
3. report is produced in the survey of modern times Tian Feng farm bloc company limited
On October 10th, 2014, modern Tian Feng farm bloc company limited agrochemical expert, entered this corn with high yield high-quality implantation methods
It is as follows that row surveys product situation:
This plot is Xu Dan family of Hao Jia village, great Po town, Yushu city in Jilin province farmland covered by contract, area 2 hectares, and the interlacing using the present invention is wrong
Cave corn with high yield high-quality implantation methods, surveys the relevant requirement produced in strict accordance with national and carries out, and final hectare yield is 18150 kilograms
(standard moisture), plot more equal than locality traditional cultivation method volume increase 48.47%.
4. report is produced in the survey of modern times Tian Feng farm bloc company limited
On October 12nd, 2014, modern Tian Feng farm bloc company limited agrochemical expert, entered this corn with high yield high-quality implantation methods
It is as follows that row surveys product situation:
This plot is safety fort village of Kingsoft township, Lishu County, Jilin Province Zhou Binjia farmland covered by contract, area 1.5 hectares, use the present invention every
Row wrong cave corn with high yield high-quality implantation methods, surveys the relevant requirement produced in strict accordance with national and carries out, and final hectare yield is 19470
Kilogram (standard moisture), plot more equal than locality traditional cultivation method volume increase 49.88%.
5. report is produced in the survey of modern times Tian Feng farm bloc company limited
On October 14th, 2013, modern Tian Feng farm bloc company limited agrochemical expert, entered this corn with high yield high-quality implantation methods
It is as follows that row surveys product situation:
This plot is Sun Zhen chief family of great Fang Shen village, Guo Jia town, Dehui City of Jilin Province farmland covered by contract, area 0.8 hectare, uses the present invention's
Interlacing mistake cave corn with high yield high-quality implantation methods, surveys the relevant requirement produced in strict accordance with national and carries out, and final hectare yield is
21990 kilograms (standard moisture), plot more equal than locality traditional cultivation method volume increase 51.11%.
Claims (2)
1. full limit, Semen Maydis interlacing mistake cave row implantation methods, it is characterised in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1., wholely: before Soil tillage, use the farm manure 2000～2500kg become thoroughly decomposed for every mu, use big machinery to plot
Carry out stubble ploughing, rotary tillage；
2., seed selection: selecting intermediate density, like the corn variety " millet 107 " of Dominance in border row, before sowing, fine seed selection, removes
Infected seed, residual grain seed, carry out strict classification to seed, and big granule, long round shaped grain separately, are basked seeds 2～3 days, by import high-quality kind
Seed is coated by clothing agent " sharp victory " and " Fludioxonil and metaiaxy "；
3., seeding and fertilizing: start sowing after soil 5～10 cm layer of soil temperature is stable by 12 DEG C, use large-scale seeder
Seed manure is with at present, and thickness of sowing is strict controlled in per hectare and plants 66667 strains or 75000 strains, and per hectare is used 750 kilograms and mixed
Complex fertilizer material；
Sowing employing A or B both of which:
Mode A: odd ridge maize seed plants 4 caves continuously from ridge head, empty 2 caves are not sowed, then sow 4 caves continuously, and the most empty 2 caves are not broadcast
Kind, ring of escaping is back and forth to ridge tail, and even number ridge, from empty 3 caves of ridge head, starts to sow 4 caves continuously in the position in the 4th cave, the most empty 2 caves, then
Sowing 4 caves continuously, the most empty 2 caves are not sowed, and ring of escaping is back and forth to ridge tail, and odd ridge arranges with mistake cave, even number ridge, every cave 2 strain；Cave away from
33.33cm；
B-mode: odd ridge maize seed plants 3 caves continuously from ridge head, empty 1 cave is not sowed, then sows 3 caves continuously, and the most empty 1 cave is not broadcast
Kind, ring of escaping is back and forth to ridge tail, and even number ridge, from empty 2 caves of ridge head, starts to sow 3 caves continuously in the position in the 3rd cave, the most empty 1 cave, then
Continuously sowing 3 caves, the most empty 1 cave do not sows, and ring of escaping is back and forth to ridge tail, and odd ridge arranges with mistake cave, even number ridge, every cave 3 strain, cave away from
50cm；
4., field management: before sprinkling A Yi mixture carries out Seedling in the case of after planting less in weeds before Seedling, soil temperature and humidity is suitable
Close weeding；Various pest and disease damage is prevented and treated in time depending on pest and disease damage situation；According to rain fall reasonable supplement moisture then；Close depending on the growth of cereal crop seedlings
Reason sprays foliage fertilizer and promotes growth；
5., gather: gather in the crops in time with harvester after waiting Semen Maydis full maturity.
Full limit, Semen Maydis interlacing mistake cave the most according to claim 1 row implantation methods, it is characterised in that: step 1. middle rotary tillage is deep
Spend 30～35 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610576114.XA CN106211966B (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2016-07-21 | Corn interlacing mistake cave Quan Bianhang implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610576114.XA CN106211966B (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2016-07-21 | Corn interlacing mistake cave Quan Bianhang implantation methods |
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| CN106211966A true CN106211966A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
| CN106211966B CN106211966B (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610576114.XA Expired - Fee Related CN106211966B (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2016-07-21 | Corn interlacing mistake cave Quan Bianhang implantation methods |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110859113A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-06 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Corn interlaced hole staggered full-edge row planting method |
| CN111066604A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-04-28 | 李鸿鸽 | Crop planting method |
| CN114642150A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-06-21 | 孟宪锋 | Novel high-yield planting method for corn |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355067A (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2013-10-23 | 柳州兴科果蔬科技种植专业合作社 | Corn planting method |
| CN104429525A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-03-25 | 贵州由由农业开发有限公司 | Tea planting technique for afforestation facilitation through hillside closing |
| CN105309140A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-02-10 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Small double-row staggered density-increasing planting method for corn |
| CN105519342A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-04-27 | 田雨信 | Twin-row corn triangle planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-07-21 CN CN201610576114.XA patent/CN106211966B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355067A (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2013-10-23 | 柳州兴科果蔬科技种植专业合作社 | Corn planting method |
| CN105309140A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-02-10 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Small double-row staggered density-increasing planting method for corn |
| CN104429525A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-03-25 | 贵州由由农业开发有限公司 | Tea planting technique for afforestation facilitation through hillside closing |
| CN105519342A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-04-27 | 田雨信 | Twin-row corn triangle planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张经廷等: "冀中南夏玉米高产高效栽培技术", 《现代农村科技》 * |
| 李宝梅等: "玉米高产配套栽培技术", 《现代农业》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110859113A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-06 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Corn interlaced hole staggered full-edge row planting method |
| CN111066604A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-04-28 | 李鸿鸽 | Crop planting method |
| CN114642150A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-06-21 | 孟宪锋 | Novel high-yield planting method for corn |
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| CN106211966B (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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